CN108651339A - A kind of fish pond fish-cultivating method - Google Patents

A kind of fish pond fish-cultivating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108651339A
CN108651339A CN201810907503.5A CN201810907503A CN108651339A CN 108651339 A CN108651339 A CN 108651339A CN 201810907503 A CN201810907503 A CN 201810907503A CN 108651339 A CN108651339 A CN 108651339A
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parts
fish
disinfection
water
feed
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CN201810907503.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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王问渠
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fish pond fish-cultivating method, and steps are as follows:(1), fish pond is built, and water level is enable to reach 1.8 meters;(2), lime disinfection:1 month or so before seed is put in a suitable place to breed, fine day is selected to use lime disinfection, when disinfection, fish pond need to stay water, 30 50cm of the depth of water, so that the quick lime being sprinkled into can be uniformly distributed, 70kg/ mus of quick lime dosage;(3), fingerling is chosen;(4), aquaculture management;(5), feed is launched, method of the invention can effectively improve fish life speed and survival rate.

Description

A kind of fish pond fish-cultivating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish pond fish-cultivating methods.
Background technology
Fish has very high ornamental value and consumption, and in recent years, various regions are breeded fish more and more using fish pond, but are a lack of rule The technical management of model, fry growth speed is slow, and survival rate is low.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of fish pond fish-cultivating methods, can effectively improve fry growth speed and survival rate.
A kind of fish pond fish-cultivating method, steps are as follows:
(1), fish pond is built, and water level is enable to reach 1.8 meters;
(2), lime disinfection:It is put in a suitable place to breed or so first half of the month in seed, fine day is selected to use lime disinfection, when disinfection, Fish pond need to stay water, depth of water 30-50cm, so that the quick lime being sprinkled into can be uniformly distributed, 70kg/ mus of quick lime dosage;(3), it chooses Fingerling, launches the high-quality fry by quarantine, and fry throw-in density is:2000-3000 items per acre, every 50~250g of weight are thrown 1 disinfection is carried out to fry before putting, disinfection, by 18mg/kg proportioning leaching fries, prevents going out for hemorrhagic disease of grass carp using potassium permanganate It is existing;
(4), aquaculture management:
Regulating water quality:Adjusting water body acid-base value with quick lime makes pH value between 7.5 to 8.5;June to September utilizes filling clear water Method, make pond water formed miniflow shape;Improve water quality using biological agent when summer temperature is high;
(5), feed is launched
According to the different stages of growth of fish, the intensity of feeding, water temperature, positioning daily, timing, it is quantitative, determine matter and launch growth promoting to prevent Sick feed, growth promoting diseases prevention feed are made of rice bran, broad bean, corn, stalk, sweet potato, mashed garlic, Chinese herb feed additive, the feed The parts by weight of middle raw material are:30-40 parts of rice bran, 20-35 parts of broad bean, 10-15 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of stalk, 3-6 parts of sweet potato, 3-5 parts of mashed garlic, 3-5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal are a kind of ecological, environmental protective green fish meals, have cost Low, efficiency of feed utilization is high, can not only there is the immunity of enhancing fish, and improves fish life speed and survival rate.
The specific production method of the growth promoting diseases prevention chub feed:Required raw material are acquired first, are claimed in parts by weight All raw materials are taken, pulverizer is then put into and crushes, grinding particle size is 35-45 mesh;After mixing well, water is added and at clay coating Shape finally dries and synthetic diet is made;The biological agent in step (4) is disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide, and chlorine dioxide disappears Toxic agent can kill microorganism, including bacterial propagule, bacterial spore, fungi, mycobacteria and virus, in addition annual desinsection 3 It is secondary to be advisable, it is unsuitable more, the drug resistance and drug resistance of worm can be enhanced too much.
Parts by weight are in the growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal Chinese medicine additive:1-5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3-6 Part, 10-20 parts of malt, 10-20 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 7-14 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10-15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10-20 parts of folium isatidis, quassia 3-8 Part, 8-17 parts of chrysanthemum, 8-17 parts of honeysuckle are added to Chinese medicine additive in growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal and can effectively prevent fin rot, Enteritis disease;The Chinese herb feed additive is dry using conventional method, weighs, mixes, crushing, being sieved, mixing;
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Fish crop can not only be greatly improved using the technology of the present invention, and labor intensity is low, passed through It helps high efficiency, the fish of the method for the present invention cultivation has the characteristics that, safety, nutrition, delicious, and the fish speed of growth is fast, survival rate is high, resists Sick power is strong, and reproductive capacity also greatly improves.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment below facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention, the experiment in following embodiments Method is unless otherwise specified conventional method.
Embodiment 1
Using a kind of fish pond fish-cultivating method, steps are as follows:
(1), fish pond is built, and water level is enable to reach 1.8 meters;
(2), lime disinfection:It is put in a suitable place to breed or so first half of the month in seed, fine day is selected to use lime disinfection, when disinfection, Fish pond need to stay water, depth of water 30-50cm, so that the quick lime being sprinkled into can be uniformly distributed, 70kg/ mus of quick lime dosage;
(3), fingerling is chosen, the high-quality fry by quarantine is launched, fry throw-in density is:2000-3000 items per acre, often Item weighs 50~250g, and 1 disinfection is carried out to fry before launching, and disinfection adopter's potassium permanganate is adopted by 18mg/kg proportioning leaching fries User's potassium permanganate soaks fry, prevents the appearance of hemorrhagic disease of grass carp;
(4), aquaculture management:
Regulating water quality:Adjusting water body acid-base value with quick lime makes pH value between 7.5 to 8.5;June to September utilizes filling clear water Method, make pond water formed miniflow shape;Improve water quality using biological agent when summer temperature is high;
(5), feed is launched
According to the different stages of growth of fish, the intensity of feeding, water temperature, growth promoting diseases prevention feed is launched, during cultivation, needs to throw daily It raises 2 times, feeding amount is calculated by weight 25%-40% when fish practical growth, to feed to eating phenomenon to spend, depending on weather condition without striving Living to grasp, growth promoting diseases prevention feed is made of rice bran, broad bean, corn, stalk, sweet potato, mashed garlic, Chinese herb feed additive, the feed The parts by weight of middle raw material are:30 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of broad bean, 10 parts of corn, 10 parts of stalk, 3 parts of sweet potato, 3 parts of mashed garlic, Chinese herbal medicine 3 parts of additive, growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal are a kind of ecological, environmental protective green fish meals, have at low cost, efficiency of feed utilization height, not only The immunity of fish can be effectively enhanced, and improve fish life speed and survival rate;The growth promoting diseases prevention chub feed it is specific Production method:Required raw material are acquired first, weigh all raw materials in parts by weight, are then put into pulverizer and are crushed, Grinding particle size is 35-45 mesh;After mixing well, water is added and at cement paste, finally dries and synthetic diet is made;It is described in step Biological agent in 4 is disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide, and disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide can kill microorganism, including bacterial propagule, carefully Bacterium gemma, fungi, mycobacteria and virus, in addition annual desinsection be advisable for 3 times, it is unsuitable more, can not only enhance the anti-medicine of worm too much Property and drug resistance;Parts by weight are in the growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal Chinese medicine additive:2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 20 parts of malt, 10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of folium isatidis, 5 parts of quassia, 8 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 parts of honeysuckle, It is added to Chinese medicine additive in growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal and can effectively prevent fin rot, enteritis disease improves the survival rate of fish;It is described Chinese herb feed additive is dry using conventional method, weighs, mixes, crushing, being sieved, mixing;
Embodiment 2
2 difference from Example 1 of embodiment is that the parts by weight for launching raw material in feed are different, other phases Together;The parts by weight of raw material are in the feed:40 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of broad bean, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of stalk, 5 parts of sweet potato, garlic 4 parts of mud, 5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal are a kind of ecological, environmental protective green fish meals, have at low cost, feed Utilization rate is high, can not only effectively enhance the immunity of fish, and improves fish life speed and survival rate;
The specific production method of the growth promoting diseases prevention chub feed:Required raw material are acquired first, are claimed in parts by weight All raw materials are taken, pulverizer is then put into and crushes, grinding particle size is 35-45 mesh;After mixing well, water is added and at clay coating Shape finally dries and synthetic diet is made;Parts by weight are in the growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal Chinese medicine additive:5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10 parts, 3 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 25 parts of malt, 15 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of quassia, chrysanthemum 10 parts, 12 parts of honeysuckle are added to Chinese medicine additive in growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal and can effectively prevent fin rot, and enteritis disease improves The survival rate of fish;The Chinese herb feed additive is dry using conventional method, weighs, mixes, crushing, being sieved, mixing;
Embodiment 3
3 difference from Example 1 of embodiment is that the feed launched is normal diet, other same;
Table 1
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are almost the same using the technology of the present invention survival rate and yield as shown in Table 1, real compared to relatively Example 3 is applied, the embodiment 1 and 2 survival rate of embodiment of method using the present invention are obviously higher than 3 survival rate of embodiment, total output It is apparently higher than embodiment 3;
The fish of the method for the present invention cultivation has the characteristics that, safety, nutrition, delicious, not only increases economic benefit, effectively anti- Only fish disease, and the survival rate that improves fish is high and yield, effect are quite notable.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of fish pond fish-cultivating method, it is characterised in that:Steps are as follows:
(1), fish pond is built, and water level is made to reach 1.8 meters;
(2), lime disinfection:It is put in a suitable place to breed first half of the month in seed, fine day is selected to use lime disinfection, when disinfection, fish pond Liu Shui, Depth of water 30-50cm, so that the quick lime being sprinkled into can be uniformly distributed, 70kg/ mus of quick lime dosage;
(3), fingerling is chosen, the high-quality fry by quarantine is launched, 1 disinfection is carried out to fry before launching, disinfection uses Gao Meng Sour potassium soaks fry by the mass concentration proportioning of 18mg/kg, and fry throw-in density is:2000-3000 items per acre, every weight 50~ 250g;
(4), aquaculture management:
Regulating water quality:Adjusting water body acid-base value with quick lime makes pH value between 7.5 to 8.5;June to September utilizes the side for filling clear water Method makes the water in pond form miniflow shape;Improve water quality using biological agent when summer temperature is high;
(5), feed is launched
According to the different stages of growth of fish, the intensity of feeding, water temperature, growth promoting diseases prevention feed is launched, growth promoting diseases prevention feed is by rice bran, silkworm Beans, corn, stalk, sweet potato, mashed garlic, Chinese herb feed additive form, and the parts by weight of raw material are in the feed:Rice bran 30-40 Part, 20-35 parts of broad bean, 10-15 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of stalk, 3-6 parts of sweet potato, 3-5 parts of mashed garlic, 3-5 parts of Chinese herb feed additive; Parts by weight are in the growth promoting diseases prevention fish meal Chinese medicine additive:1-5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3-6 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, malt 10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 7-14 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10-15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10-20 parts of folium isatidis, 3-8 parts of quassia, chrysanthemum 8- 17 parts, 8-17 parts of honeysuckle.
2. aqiuculrue method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step (4), biological agent is chlorine dioxide Disinfectant.
CN201810907503.5A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 A kind of fish pond fish-cultivating method Withdrawn CN108651339A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583541A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-20 贵州省仁怀市黔南泉生态农业发展有限公司 Ecological polyculture method for pond fish culture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583541A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-20 贵州省仁怀市黔南泉生态农业发展有限公司 Ecological polyculture method for pond fish culture

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Application publication date: 20181016