CN108635126B - A kind of mental patient's fixed bed - Google Patents
A kind of mental patient's fixed bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108635126B CN108635126B CN201810385600.2A CN201810385600A CN108635126B CN 108635126 B CN108635126 B CN 108635126B CN 201810385600 A CN201810385600 A CN 201810385600A CN 108635126 B CN108635126 B CN 108635126B
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- fixed
- leg
- shoulder
- waist
- bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/10—Type of patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mental patient's fixed beds, the fixed device of the shoulder fixing device, waist including bed body and in bed body and leg restraint；The shoulder fixing device is mounted in the bed body of head of a bed side, and bed body lengthwise location can be locked in by guide-rail brake for fixing mental patient's shoulder by guide rail slide block structure；The fixed device of the waist, for fixing mental patient's waist, leg restraint is for fixing mental patient leg, the two passes through guide rail slide block structure together and is mounted in the bed body of tailstock side, and it can be by guide-rail brake locking bed body length direction position, to adapt to different height mental patients.Spirit of that invention patient's fixed-bed structure is simple, and fixed patient is quick and convenient.Institute's finite place piece and platen and patient have reserved certain gap, neither compressing patient, and define the movement of patient, prevent patient from shaking off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical article technology, are related to a kind of hospital bed of immobilized patients, and in particular to a kind of mental disease
People's fixed bed.
Background technique
Mental disease is a kind of because of psychiatric disorder type disease caused by severe brain dysfunction, and the clinical manifestation of patient is
Talk nonsense random speech, absurd hear absurd sees, crieses and laugh by turns, without any apparent reason, hitting the person and ruin object, do not distinguish close and distant etc. when onste, there is certain aggressiveness.To spirit
The nursing of patient is bigger than the difficulty of normal patient, and nursing staff often will be first patient when taking medicine, having an injection to mental patient
On one's sick bed, the tool for fettering patient on hospital bed at present is mainly restraining or restraint garment, and restraining is stopped by fixation for constraint
The fixed mental patient of wrist, ankle, thigh and chest, the disadvantage is that the comparison due to constraint is tight, patient blood circulation is unsmooth, causes not
It is suitable, form extravasated blood.The shortcomings that restraint garment is that mental patient needs to wear, and mental patient's activity is big, and restraint garment is divulged information again
It is unsmooth, it causes patient body uncomfortable, is unfavorable for treating.It is therefore necessary to design the hospital bed of fixed mental patient a kind of, to solve
The above problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the hospital beds of novel fixed mental patient a kind of, i.e., effectively fix mental patient,
The more comfortable environment of mental patient can be given again, prevent from causing more degree actual bodily harms.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of mental patient's fixed bed, it is characterised in that: shoulder fixing device, waist including bed body and in bed body
Fixed device and leg restraint；
The shoulder fixing device is mounted on head of a bed side by guide rail slide block structure for fixing mental patient's shoulder
Bed body on, and bed body lengthwise location can be locked in by guide-rail brake；
The fixed device of the waist, for fixing mental patient's waist, leg restraint is for fixing mental patient's leg
Portion, the two pass through guide rail slide block structure together and are mounted in the bed body of tailstock side, and can lock bed body by guide-rail brake
Lengthwise location, to adapt to different height mental patients.
As an improvement, the shoulder fixing device includes the first door shaped stent, the fixed bracket of shoulder and fixes set on shoulder
Two stabilizer blades of the shoulder fixation kit on bracket, first door shaped stent are mounted on head of a bed two sides by guide rail slide block structure
Bed body on, the fixed brackets of two shoulders pass through guide rail slide block structure respectively and are mounted on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent, and lead to
It crosses the driving of the first translating device to move on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent, the shoulder fixation kit includes being set to head of a bed side
Shoulder top locating part, the locating part and set on the chest platen among the bed body, chest platen outside the shoulder of bedside side
It is installed on the fixed bracket of shoulder by the first lifting device, the fixed brackets of two shoulders and shoulder fixation kit thereon are with bed body
The center line mirror symmetry of length direction is arranged.
As an improvement, first translating device be positive and negative silk leading screw and nut mechanism comprising the first forward lead screw and
Two the first nuts, first forward lead screw both ends thread rotary orientation on the contrary, two the first nuts to be separately mounted to first positive and negative
Screw both end, and be fixed on the fixed bracket of corresponding shoulder, two shoulders can be driven to fix by turning the first forward lead screw
Bracket closes up to centre in the crossbeam along the first door shaped stent or separates to both sides.
As an improvement, first lifting device includes the first screw rod and the first adjusting nut, first adjusting nut
It is sleeved on the first screw rod, the first adjusting nut ontology is mounted on the fixed bracket of shoulder by bearing, by turning the first tune
Section nut can make the first screw rod move up and down, and chest platen is fixed on the first screw rod bottom.
As an improvement, the leg restraint includes that the second door shaped stent, the fixed bracket in two legs and leg are fixed
Two stabilizer blades of component, second door shaped stent are mounted in the bed body of tailstock two sides by guide rail slide block structure, two legs
The fixed bracket in portion passes through guide rail slide block structure respectively and is mounted on the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent, and is driven by the second translating device
It moves and is moved on the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent, the leg fixation kit includes leg platen and set on leg platen two sides
Thigh locating part and shank locating part, the leg platen are mounted in the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent by the second lifting device
Portion, thigh locating part and shank locating part be one group and be fixed on the fixed frame bottom in leg, the fixed brackets in two legs and
Leg fixation kit thereon is arranged with the center line mirror symmetry of bed body length direction.
As an improvement, the second translating device structure is as the first translating device comprising the second forward lead screw and
Two the second nuts, second forward lead screw both ends thread rotary orientation on the contrary, two the second nuts to be separately mounted to second positive and negative
Screw both end, and be fixed on the fixed bracket of respective leg portions, two legs can be driven to fix by turning the second forward lead screw
Bracket closes up to centre in the crossbeam along the second door shaped stent or separates to both sides.
As an improvement, second lifting device includes the second screw rod and the second adjusting nut, second adjusting nut
It is sleeved on the second screw rod, the second adjusting nut ontology is mounted on the platen bracket of leg by bearing, and leg platen bracket is solid
It is scheduled in the middle part of the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent, the second adjusting nut is equipped with the follow bevel gear being fixedly linked, the second positive and negative silk
The drive bevel gear with follow bevel gear engaged transmission is equipped in the middle part of bar, leg platen is fixed on the second screw rod bottom, turns the
Two forward lead screws drive the fixed bracket translation in leg also driving leg platen lifting simultaneously.
As an improvement, the fixed device of the waist includes that the fixed bracket of two waists and shape and the matched waist of waist are solid
Determine ring, the fixed bracket one end of two waists is mounted on two stabilizer blades of the second door shaped stent by shaft, and the other end is solid respectively
Waist fixed ring two sides are scheduled on, the fixed bracket of waist is equipped with circular arc bracket by shaft one end, and circular arc bracket is equipped with multiple adjustings
Pin hole is set to and adjusts the matched fixation hole of pin hole on the stabilizer blade of the second door shaped stent, passes through the insertion of waist positioning bolt and fixes
The fixed bracket of waist can be fixed in hole and adjusting pin hole rotates angle around the shaft.
As an improvement, the fixed bracket of the waist of waist fixed ring two sides is respectively equipped with an arm fixed ring, it is described
Arm fixed ring one end is mounted on the fixed bracket of waist by shaft, and the other end is by latch locking in the fixed bracket of waist
On.
As an improvement, locating part, thigh locating part and shank locating part are steel outside shoulder top locating part, shoulder
Soft rubber is wrapped up in column, steel column outside.
Present invention has the advantages that
Spirit of that invention patient's fixed-bed structure is simple, and fixed patient is quick and convenient.Institute's finite place piece and platen and patient
Certain gap is reserved, neither compressing patient, and defined the movement of patient, has prevented patient from shaking off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is spirit of that invention patient's fixed bed general structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is mental patient's fixed bed use state diagram；
Fig. 3 is leg restraint schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is mental patient's fixed bed head of a bed partial schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is mental patient's fixed bed tailstock partial schematic diagram.
1- shoulder fixing device, the fixed device of 2- waist, 3- leg restraint, 4- shoulder guide rail, the leg 5- guide rail, 6-
Leg shoulder guide-rail brake, the leg 7- guide-rail brake, 8- shoulder top locating part, 9- shoulder outside locating part, 10- chest platen,
The first translating device of 11-, the first adjusting nut of 12-, the first screw rod of 13-, the fixed bracket of 14- shoulder, 15- feet stops, 16- are big
Leg locating part, 17- shank locating part, the leg 18- platen, the fixed bracket in the leg 19-, the second translating device of 20-, the second spiral shell of 21-
Bar, 22- follow bevel gear, 23- drive bevel gear, 24- circular arc bracket, 25- adjust pin hole, 26- fixation hole, the positioning of 27- waist
Bolt, 28- waist fixed ring, 29- shaft, the leg 30- platen bracket, 31- arm fixed ring, the first forward lead screw of 32-, 33-
First nut, the first door shaped stent of 34-, the second forward lead screw of 35-, the second nut of 36-, the second door shaped stent of 37-, 38- waist
Fixed bracket, 39- bolt, 40- bed body.
Specific embodiment
As shown, a kind of mental patient's fixed bed, shoulder fixing device 1 including bed body 40 and in bed body 40,
The fixed device 2 of waist and leg restraint 3；
The shoulder fixing device 1 is mounted on the head of a bed one by guide rail slide block structure for fixing mental patient's shoulder
In the bed body 40 of side, and shoulder fixing device 1 can be locked by guide-rail brake in the position of 40 length direction of bed body；
The fixed device 2 of the waist, for fixing mental patient's waist, leg restraint 3 is for fixing mental patient
Leg, the two passes through guide rail slide block structure together and is mounted in the bed body 40 of tailstock side, and can be locked by guide-rail brake
The two is in 40 lengthwise location of bed body, to adapt to different height mental patients.
The shoulder fixing device 1 includes the first door shaped stent 34, the fixed bracket 14 of shoulder and fixes bracket set on shoulder
Two stabilizer blades of the shoulder fixation kit on 14, first door shaped stent 34 are mounted on the leg shoulder guide rail 4 of head of a bed two sides,
Guide-rail brake in the present embodiment on leg shoulder guide rail 4 is clamping screw, the clamping screw being specially set on slide block structure,
Locking braking, the corresponding position of fixed sliding block are realized by way of turning clamping screw and holding out against guide rail；The fixed branch of two shoulders
Frame 14 is mounted on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent 34 respectively by guide rail slide block structure, and is driven by the first translating device 11
Moved on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent 34, the shoulder fixation kit include set on head of a bed side shoulder top locating part 8,
Set on locating part 9 outside the shoulder of bedside side and set on the chest platen 10 among bed body 40, chest platen 10 passes through first
Lifting device is installed on the fixed bracket 14 of shoulder, and the fixed brackets 14 of two shoulders and shoulder fixation kit thereon are with the length of bed body 40
Spend the center line mirror symmetry setting in direction.
First translating device 11 is the leading screw and nut mechanism of positive and negative silk comprising the first forward lead screw 32 and two the
One nut 33, the 32 both ends thread rotary orientation of the first forward lead screw on the contrary, two the first nuts 33 to be separately mounted to first positive and negative
32 both ends of screw rod, and be fixed on the fixed bracket 14 of corresponding shoulder, two shoulders can be driven by turning the first forward lead screw 32
The fixed bracket 14 in portion closes up to centre in the crossbeam along the first door shaped stent 34 or separates to both sides.
First lifting device includes the first screw rod 13 and the first adjusting nut 12, and first adjusting nut 12 is set with
On the first screw rod 13,12 ontology of the first adjusting nut is mounted on the fixed bracket 14 of shoulder by bearing, by turning first
Adjusting nut 12 can make the first screw rod 13 move up and down, and chest platen 10 is fixed on 13 bottom of the first screw rod.
The leg restraint 3 includes that bracket 19 and leg fixation kit are fixed in 37, two legs of the second door shaped stent,
Two stabilizer blades of second door shaped stent 37 are mounted on the leg guide rail 5 of tailstock two sides, in the present embodiment on leg guide rail 5
Guide-rail brake be clamping screw as structure on leg shoulder guide rail 4, the fixed brackets 19 in two legs are respectively by leading
Rail slide block structure is mounted on the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent 37, and is driven by the second translating device 20 in the second door shaped stent
It is moved on 37 crossbeam, the leg fixation kit includes leg platen 18 and the thigh locating part set on 18 two sides of leg platen
16 and shank locating part 17, the leg platen 18 be mounted on by the second lifting device in the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent 37
Portion, thigh locating part 16 and shank locating part 17 are one group and are fixed on fixed 19 bottom of bracket in a leg, and two legs are fixed
Bracket 19 and leg fixation kit thereon are arranged with the center line mirror symmetry of 40 length direction of bed body.
Second translating device, 20 structure is as the first translating device 11 comprising the second forward lead screw 35 and two
Second nut 36, the 35 both ends thread rotary orientation of the second forward lead screw is on the contrary, two the second nuts 36 are being separately mounted to second just
Anti- 35 both ends of screw rod, and be fixed on the fixed bracket 19 of respective leg portions, two can be driven by turning the second forward lead screw 35
The fixed bracket 19 in leg closes up to centre in the crossbeam along the second door shaped stent 37 or separates to both sides.
Second lifting device includes the second screw rod 21 and the second adjusting nut, and second adjusting nut is sleeved on the
On two screw rods 21, the second adjusting nut ontology is mounted on leg platen bracket 30 by bearing, and leg platen bracket 30 is fixed
In the middle part of the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent 37, the second adjusting nut is equipped with the follow bevel gear 22 being fixedly linked, and second is positive and negative
The drive bevel gear 23 with 22 engaged transmission of follow bevel gear is equipped in the middle part of screw rod 35, leg platen 18 is fixed on the second screw rod 21
Bottom turns the fixed translation of bracket 19 in the second forward lead screw 35 driving leg simultaneously, also engages driving leg pressure by helical gear
Disk 18 is gone up and down, it is pointed out that the second adjusting nut and drive bevel gear 23 both can two components be fixed together, can also
To be integrated component, for example ontology is a drive bevel gear, is provided among drive bevel gear and the second screw rod 21
The threaded hole matched.
The fixed device 2 of the waist includes the fixed bracket 38 of two waists and shape and the matched waist fixed ring of waist
28, fixed 38 one end of bracket of two waists is mounted on two stabilizer blades of the second door shaped stent 37 by shaft 29, the other end point
It is not fixed on 28 two sides of waist fixed ring, so that the fixed device 2 of waist can be with around the shaft 29 rotations, to adjust waist fixed ring
28 compress degree with human body waist, and the fixed bracket 38 of waist is equipped with circular arc bracket 24 by 29 one end of shaft, sets on circular arc bracket 24
There are multiple adjusting pin holes 25, the stabilizer blade of the second door shaped stent 37 is equipped with and adjusts the matched fixation hole 26 of pin hole 25, passes through waist
Portion's positioning bolt 27, which is inserted into fixation hole 26 and adjusts, can fix the fixed bracket 38 of waist 29 rotation angle around the shaft in pin hole 25.
The fixed bracket 38 of the waist of 28 two sides of waist fixed ring is respectively equipped with an arm fixed ring 31, the arm
31 one end of fixed ring is mounted on the fixed bracket 38 of waist by shaft, and the other end is locked in the fixed bracket of waist by bolt 39
On 38.
Locating part 9, thigh locating part 16 and shank locating part 17 are steel column, steel outside shoulder top locating part 8, shoulder
Soft rubber is wrapped up on the outside of column.
As an improvement embodiment, the first forward lead screw 32 and the second forward lead screw 35 are equipped with rocker arm, convenient for driving
It is rotated.
Application method and principle of the present invention:
Shoulder fixing device 1 of the present invention can slide back and forth on the leg shoulder guide rail 4 of the head of a bed, fixed 2 He of device of waist
Leg is fixedly mounted with to set and folds and can slide back and forth on the leg guide rail 5 of tailstock, so hospital bed can satisfy fixed difference
The mental patient of height.It is using preceding release leg shoulder guide-rail brake 6 and leg guide-rail brake 7, shoulder fixing device 1 is sliding
It moves to the head of a bed, leg restraint 3 and the fixed device 2 of waist is slid into tailstock, guarantee that reserving enough spaces on bed lies
Lower patient.
It is first that patient is fixed above the waist.Patient lies flat on the bed, and leg joint is stretched, and foot is slightly close to the foot of tailstock
Portion's baffle 15, abuts against on bed board above the waist.Shoulder fixing device 1 is slided first, and shoulder top locating part 8 is allowed to be adjacent on shoulder slightly
Then portion locks the clamping screw of leg shoulder guide rail 4, the front-rear position of fixed shoulder fixing device 1.Limit mental patient's shoulder
Movable distance of the portion to foot.Adjustable shoulder top limit is slided on leg shoulder guide rail 4 by the first door shaped stent 34
Part 8 to feet stops 15 distance, to adapt to the mental patient of different heights.Then by the first translating device 11, allow or so
Locating part 9 clamps outside patient's shoulder slightly outside two shoulders, and limitation patient moves left and right above the waist.The of first translating device 11
One forward lead screw 32 is positive and reverse thread by the both ends on boundary of midpoint, and the fixed bracket 14 of the shoulder of left and right two can be allowed same
Speed, reversed linkage, adjust the distance between locating part 9 outside two shoulders, to adapt to the people of different shoulder breadths.It is flat by first simultaneously
The latching characteristics of the leading screw and nut mechanism of moving device 11 locks the distance of locating part 9 outside two shoulders, prevents mental patient from shaking off
In.Locating part 9 is made outside two shoulder top locating parts 8 and two shoulders of stainless steel cylinder material, and outside is surrounded by soft
Medical grade rubber, mental patient resistance when, mental patient will not be damaged.Two shoulder top locating parts 8 and two shoulders
External locating part 9 and shoulder can also limit the activity of shoulder there are some gaps, neither compressing shoulder.By adjusting chest
The first adjusting nut 12 on platen 10, allows chest platen 10 to move up and down, and is adapted to the different mental disease of not body thickness
People.Chest platen 10 and chest can also play restriction patient and vertically move up and down there are some gaps, neither influence patient respiration
Dynamic effect.Then (made in turn by applying pressure to chest platen 10 by the self-locking of the first adjusting nut 12
The first adjusting nut 12 rotate it is almost impossible), lock chest platen 10 position, prevent mental patient from shaking off mesothorax
Platen 10 distance in portion's becomes larger, and patient shakes off.Chest platen 10 is stainless steel disk, and outside is surrounded by soft medical grade rubber,
Mental patient will not damage mental patient in resistance.
Next patient's waist and leg are fixed.By leg restraint 3 and the fixed device 2 of waist in leg guide rail 5
The middle position of thigh locating part 16 and shank locating part 17 can be adjusted to patient's knee, fasten leg at this time by upper sliding
Clamping screw on portion's guide rail 5 is locked in leg restraint 3 and waist fixed device 2 on leg guide rail 5, limits leg
The back-and-forth motion of fixed device 3 and fixed 2 horizontal direction of device of waist.By adjusting leg restraint 3 and the fixed dress of waist
2 are set in the position of leg guide rail 5, can satisfy the different a high proportion of mental patients of body.
After having fastened the clamping screw on leg guide rail 5, the waist positioning bolt 27 in fixation hole 26 is unclamped, waist
Fixed device 2 is placed on patient's waist, chooses the adjusting pin hole 25 opposite with fixation hole 26, then that waist positioning bolt 27 is same
When insertion fixation hole 26 and adjust in pin hole 25, lock waist positioning bolt 27, fixed 2 level of device of waist be locked at spirit
Patient's waist, prevents patient from shaking off.Waist fixed ring 28 is semicircle stainless steel, adapts to patient's waist, and outside is surrounded by quality
Soft medical grade rubber prevents patient from colliding waist fixed ring 28 in shaking off injured.Then arm fixed ring 31 is opened, disease
The forearm of people is placed on wherein, locking arm fixed ring 31, the forearm of fixed patient.31 diameter of arm fixed ring is slightly larger than arm,
Less than palm, prevent patient's arm from shaking off.It is surrounded by soft medical grade rubber on the outside of arm, prevents patient's arm in shaking off
With wrist injury.The fixed device 2 of waist can be rotated around shaft 29, can by adjusting pin hole 25 when turning to upright position
To lock the fixed device 2 of waist, so that the fixed device 2 of waist and leg restraint 3 be folded up.
Finally, allow the leg fixation kit on the fixed bracket 19 in two legs to collapse by adjusting the second translating device 20,
It is pico- to clamp patient leg.Second translating device 20 and forward lead screw by the both ends on boundary of midpoint is forward and reverse spiral shell
Line may be implemented synchronized, the counter motion of left and right sides leg fixation kit, be adapted to the patient of different rugosity legs.The
The leading screw and nut mechanism of two translating devices 20 has self-locking function, can with leg fixation kit at left and right sides of automatically lock leg it
Between distance, prevent patient from shaking off.Follow bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected on the second adjusting nut of the second lifting device, and second
Adjusting nut is mounted on leg platen bracket 30 by bearing, is equipped in the middle part of the second forward lead screw 35 and is nibbled with follow bevel gear 22
The drive bevel gear 23 of transmission is closed, drive bevel gear 23 drives the rotation of the second adjusting nut by follow bevel gear 22, can adjust
The height of whole second screw rod 21 and about 18 leg platen, to adapt to the patient of different rugosity legs.It is filled when rotation second translates
When setting 20 the second forward lead screw 35, drive bevel gear 23 thereon drives follow bevel gear 22 to rotate, and follow bevel gear 22 is again
It drives the second adjusting nut of the second lifting device to rotate, so that the second screw rod 21 of driving moves up and down, realizes leg and fix
The linkage of component and leg platen 18 and the second translating device 20, simultaneously clamps on or loosens.Play quickly fixed mental patient's leg
The effect in portion.Simultaneously because of the characteristic that drive bevel gear 23 and follow bevel gear 22 have Worm Wheel System self-locking, may be implemented
The automatically lock of leg platen 18 limits the position of about 18 leg platen, prevents patient leg from shaking off.Leg platen 18 is square
Shape stainless steel, rectangle width are slightly less than distance between thigh locating part 16 and the inside of shank locating part 17, and leg platen 18 can be with
It is stuck among thigh locating part 16 and shank locating part 17.Thigh locating part 16 and 17 surface of shank locating part are with soft
Medical grade rubber package prevents patient injured in shaking off.Leg platen 18 and four leg fixation kits and patient's leg when use
Portion is adjacent to slightly, neither oppresses the leg of patient, and defines the movement of leg.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, fixed patient are quick and convenient.Between institute's finite place piece and platen and patient have reserved centainly
Gap, neither compressing patient, and define the movement of patient, prevent patient from shaking off.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed, it is characterised in that: the shoulder fixing device, waist including bed body and in bed body are solid
Determine device and leg restraint；
The shoulder fixing device is mounted on the bed of head of a bed side by guide rail slide block structure for fixing mental patient's shoulder
On body, and bed body lengthwise location can be locked in by guide-rail brake；
The fixed device of the waist, for fixing mental patient's waist, leg restraint is for fixing mental patient leg, and two
Person passes through guide rail slide block structure together and is mounted in the bed body of tailstock side, and can pass through guide-rail brake locking bed body length side
To position, to adapt to different height mental patients；
The shoulder fixing device includes that the first door shaped stent, the fixed bracket of shoulder and the shoulder on the fixed bracket of shoulder are consolidated
Determine component, two stabilizer blades of first door shaped stent are mounted in the bed body of head of a bed two sides by guide rail slide block structure, and two
The fixed bracket of shoulder passes through guide rail slide block structure respectively and is mounted on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent, and passes through the first translating device
Driving is moved on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent, and the shoulder fixation kit includes limiting set on the shoulder top of head of a bed side
Part, the locating part and set on the chest platen among the bed body outside the shoulder of bedside side, chest platen passes through the first lifting
Device is installed on the fixed bracket of shoulder, and the fixed brackets of two shoulders and shoulder fixation kit thereon are in bed body length direction
The setting of heart line mirror symmetry.
2. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first translating device is positive and negative silk
Leading screw and nut mechanism comprising the first forward lead screw and two the first nuts, first forward lead screw both ends thread rotary orientation phase
Instead, two the first nuts are separately mounted to the first forward lead screw both ends, and are fixed on the fixed bracket of corresponding shoulder, by turning
First forward lead screw can drive the fixed brackets of two shoulders the crossbeam along the first door shaped stent close up to centre or to
Both sides separate.
3. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: first lifting device includes the first spiral shell
Bar and the first adjusting nut, first adjusting nut are sleeved on the first screw rod, and the first adjusting nut ontology is pacified by bearing
On the fixed bracket of shoulder, the first screw rod can be made to move up and down by turning the first adjusting nut, chest platen is fixed
In the first screw rod bottom.
4. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leg restraint includes second
Type bracket, the fixed bracket in two legs and leg fixation kit, two stabilizer blades of second door shaped stent pass through guide rail slide block
Structure is mounted in the bed body of tailstock two sides, and the fixed bracket in two legs passes through guide rail slide block structure respectively and is mounted on the second gate
It on the crossbeam of bracket, and is moved on the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent by the driving of the second translating device, the fixed group in the leg
Part includes leg platen and thigh locating part and shank locating part set on leg platen two sides, and the leg platen passes through second
Lifting device is mounted in the middle part of the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent, and thigh locating part and shank locating part are one group and are fixed on a leg
Frame bottom is fixed in portion, and the fixed brackets in two legs and leg fixation kit thereon are with the center line mirror image of bed body length direction
It is symmetrical arranged.
5. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the second translating device structure and first
Translating device is the same comprising the second forward lead screw and two the second nuts, second forward lead screw both ends thread rotary orientation phase
Instead, two the second nuts are separately mounted to the second forward lead screw both ends, and are fixed on the fixed bracket of respective leg portions, by turning
Second forward lead screw can drive the fixed brackets in two legs the crossbeam along the second door shaped stent close up to centre or to
Both sides separate.
6. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: second lifting device includes the second spiral shell
Bar and the second adjusting nut, second adjusting nut are sleeved on the second screw rod, and the second adjusting nut ontology is pacified by bearing
On the platen bracket of leg, leg platen bracket is fixed in the middle part of the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent, is set on the second adjusting nut
There is the follow bevel gear being fixedly linked, the drive bevel gear with follow bevel gear engaged transmission be equipped in the middle part of the second forward lead screw,
Leg platen is fixed on the second screw rod bottom, turns the fixed bracket translation in the second forward lead screw driving leg while also driving leg
Platen lifting.
7. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fixed device of the waist includes two waists
The fixed bracket in portion and shape and the matched waist fixed ring of waist, the fixed bracket one end of two waists are mounted on second by shaft
On two stabilizer blades of door shaped stent, the other end is separately fixed at waist fixed ring two sides, and the fixed bracket of waist is set by shaft one end
There is circular arc bracket, circular arc bracket is equipped with multiple adjusting pin holes, is set on the stabilizer blade of the second door shaped stent and matches with adjusting pin hole
Fixation hole, the fixed bracket of waist can be fixed and rotates around the shaft by being inserted into fixation hole by waist positioning bolt and adjusting in pin hole
Angle.
8. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the waist of waist fixed ring two sides is solid
Fixed rack is respectively equipped with an arm fixed ring, and arm fixed ring one end is mounted on the fixed bracket of waist by shaft,
The other end is by latch locking on the fixed bracket of waist.
9. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: limit outside shoulder top locating part, shoulder
Position part, thigh locating part and shank locating part are steel column, wrap up soft rubber on the outside of steel column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810385600.2A CN108635126B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of mental patient's fixed bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810385600.2A CN108635126B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of mental patient's fixed bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108635126A CN108635126A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108635126B true CN108635126B (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=63747641
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810385600.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108635126B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of mental patient's fixed bed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108635126B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109730922A (en) * | 2019-03-03 | 2019-05-10 | 张三强 | A kind of tcm internal medicine acupuncture locator |
| CN112107436B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-11-16 | 济宁市荣复军人医院(济宁市精神卫生福利院) | Nursing sickbed for mental patients |
| CN112674963B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-03-18 | 李兆星 | High stability department of neurology is with horizontal fixed bed of patient utensil |
| CN112842660A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-28 | 南京脑科医院 | Medical psychiatric department nursing is with going up arm restraint device |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201073384Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-06-18 | 高方 | Salvage therapeutic bed |
| CN201088679Y (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-07-23 | 杜桂丽 | Manic madman nursing bed |
| CN103445922A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-18 | 河南师范大学 | Manic psychiatric patient binding bed |
| CN204147203U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-11 | 邱宗利 | A kind of for insane fixed beds |
| CN204319243U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-13 | 李高升 | The closed cardiac massaging bed that a kind of safety is high |
| CN104784894A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 南京农业大学 | Lower limb nerve relaxation and headstand combined functional bed |
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2018
- 2018-04-26 CN CN201810385600.2A patent/CN108635126B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201073384Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-06-18 | 高方 | Salvage therapeutic bed |
| CN201088679Y (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-07-23 | 杜桂丽 | Manic madman nursing bed |
| CN103445922A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-18 | 河南师范大学 | Manic psychiatric patient binding bed |
| CN204147203U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-11 | 邱宗利 | A kind of for insane fixed beds |
| CN204319243U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-13 | 李高升 | The closed cardiac massaging bed that a kind of safety is high |
| CN104784894A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 南京农业大学 | Lower limb nerve relaxation and headstand combined functional bed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108635126A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20190723 Termination date: 20200426 |