CN112842660A - Medical psychiatric department nursing is with going up arm restraint device - Google Patents

Medical psychiatric department nursing is with going up arm restraint device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112842660A
CN112842660A CN202110152240.3A CN202110152240A CN112842660A CN 112842660 A CN112842660 A CN 112842660A CN 202110152240 A CN202110152240 A CN 202110152240A CN 112842660 A CN112842660 A CN 112842660A
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plate
fastened
rod
fixed
fixing
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余荣景
李雪芬
李蕴奕
王玲
余梦婷
戴莹
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Nanjing Brain Hospital
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Nanjing Brain Hospital
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
    • A61F5/3776—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，约束装置包括底座，底座上紧固设有阵列分布的支撑件，底座上滑动设有移动件，移动件与支撑件转动连接，底座上紧固设有安装件，安装件上紧固设有对称分布的固定件，底座包括底板，底板上设有阵列分布的第一滑槽，第一滑槽内转动设有第一双头丝杠，底板的一侧固定设有第一电机，第一电机的输出端与第一双头丝杠紧固连接，底板上固定设有支撑杆，支撑杆一侧设有对称分布的滑轨，支撑杆上固定设有限位板，支撑杆上设有安装槽。本发明约束装置，安装件高度调节方便，固定件可移动，适合不同患者使用，对患者上臂、肩部、腋下进行固定，使患者手臂固定，方便医生检查和治疗，结构简单，操作方便。

Figure 202110152240

The invention discloses an upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing. The restraint device comprises a base, on which is fastened a support member distributed in an array, a movable member is slidably provided on the base, the movable member is rotatably connected with the support member, and the base is tightened A mounting piece is fixed, and symmetrically distributed fixing pieces are fastened on the mounting piece. The base includes a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a first chute distributed in an array, and a first double-ended lead screw is rotated in the first chute. A first motor is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, the output end of the first motor is fastened with the first double-ended lead screw, a supporting rod is fixed on the bottom plate, one side of the supporting rod is provided with a symmetrically distributed sliding rail, and the supporting rod A limit plate is fixed on the upper part, and a mounting groove is arranged on the support rod. The restraining device of the present invention has the advantages of convenient height adjustment of the mounting piece, movable fixing piece, suitable for different patients, fixing the upper arm, shoulder and armpit of the patient, so that the patient's arm is fixed, which is convenient for doctor's inspection and treatment, and has a simple structure and convenient operation.

Figure 202110152240

Description

Medical psychiatric department nursing is with going up arm restraint device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing.
Background
Present medical psychiatric department patient, in the treatment process, often can the mood impatience, it is wounded to move the hand, prevent doctor's treatment, the patient that the mood is not good, can hurt oneself and other people, perhaps arm injured patient, can't cooperate the doctor, confirm the arm injured condition, hospital lacks upper arm restraint device, restraint the patient, the cooperation treatment, adjust the upper arm angle, make things convenient for the doctor's inspection, patient can't be retrained to present psychiatric department doctor, make patient cooperation treatment, lead to the treatment process lengthy, the treatment effect is poor, the treatment effeciency is low, doctor nurse work load is big, the treatment process is complicated.
Aiming at the existing problems, the upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical upper arm restraint device for psychiatric nursing, which is convenient for adjusting the height of an installation part, is provided with a movable fixing part, is suitable for patients with different statures to use, fixes the upper arm, the shoulder and the armpit of the patient, fixes the arm of the patient, is convenient for doctors to check and treat, is provided with a placing plate and a fixing belt which are matched with each other to fix the arm of the patient, is convenient for the doctors to move the arm, checks and treats the patient, and has the advantages of simple structure, wide application range and convenient operation.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a medical psychiatric department nursing is with upper arm restraint device, restraint device includes the base, the support piece that the array distributes is set firmly on the base, and it is equipped with the moving member to slide on the base, and the moving member rotates with support piece to be connected, and the base is set firmly the installed part, and the installed part is set firmly the mounting piece of symmetric distribution.
The base includes the bottom plate, is equipped with the first spout of array distribution on the bottom plate, and first spout internal rotation is equipped with first double-end lead screw, and one side of bottom plate is fixed and is equipped with first motor, and the output and the first double-end lead screw fastening of first motor connect, the fixed bracing piece that is equipped with on the bottom plate, bracing piece one side are equipped with the slide rail of symmetric distribution, the fixed limiting plate that is equipped with on the bracing piece, are equipped with the mounting groove on the bracing piece.
The supporting piece comprises a sliding block, a first threaded hole is formed in one side of the sliding block, a push rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding block, one end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the push rod, and a first through hole is formed in one side of the first gear.
The movable piece is provided with a through hole, open slots which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the through hole, one side of the movable piece is provided with fixed blocks which are distributed in an array mode, and mounting shafts which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the fixed blocks.
Furthermore, the first threaded hole is matched with the first double-head screw rod, and the sliding block is matched with the first sliding groove.
Furthermore, the through hole is matched with the supporting rod, and the open slot is matched with the sliding rail.
The first through hole is matched with the mounting shaft.
Furthermore, the mounting part is provided with moving grooves distributed in an array mode, and first guide rods are fixedly arranged in the moving grooves.
The sliding block is matched with the moving groove, the first threaded hole is matched with the first guide rod, and the first gear on one supporting piece is matched with the first gear on the other supporting piece.
Further, the lower extreme fastening of installed part is equipped with the dead lever, the one end and the installed part fastening connection of dead lever, and the other end and stopper fastening connection are equipped with the block groove of array distribution on the dead lever, and block groove and second spout mutually perpendicular and intercommunication, block inslot rotation are equipped with the dwang.
The lower extreme of installed part is equipped with the second spout that the array distributes, and the second spout slides and is equipped with the movable block, and dwang one end rotates with the block groove to be connected, and the other end rotates with the movable block to be connected, is equipped with first spring in the block groove, and the one end and the block groove fastening connection of first spring, the other end and dwang fastening connection.
The fixed rod is matched with the mounting groove.
Further, the mounting part fastening has the backup plate, and the backup plate fastening has the bandage that is used for fixed patient, and backup plate one side is fixed to be equipped with the mounting panel, rotates on the mounting panel to be equipped with the second double-end lead screw, and the fixed second guide arm that is equipped with on the mounting panel, the fixed second motor that is equipped with in mounting panel one side, the output fastening of second motor is equipped with the belt, and the belt is connected with the second double-end lead screw fastening.
Further, the mounting includes the sliding block, is equipped with second screw hole and second through hole on the sliding block, and one side fastening of sliding block is equipped with the connecting rod, and connecting rod one side is fixed and is equipped with the fixed plate, rotates on the fixed plate to be equipped with the L shaped plate that is used for fixed shoulder, fixes on the fixed plate to be equipped with the third motor, and the output and the L shaped plate fastening connection of third motor, fixed plate set firmly are used for supporting the backing plate in the armpit.
And the second threaded hole is matched with the second double-headed screw rod, and the second through hole is matched with the second guide rod.
Further, fixed plate one side is rotated and is equipped with the pivot, and pivot one end is fixed to be equipped with the U-shaped plate that is used for fixed upper arm, and U-shaped plate one side is equipped with the jack, and U-shaped plate one side fastening is equipped with the clamp plate, and the fastening is equipped with the second spring between clamp plate and the U-shaped plate, and second spring one end and U-shaped plate fastening connection, the other end and clamp plate fastening connection, the fixed inserted bar that is equipped with in clamp plate one side, inserted bar and jack cooperation.
One side of the U-shaped plate is rotatably provided with an elastic belt, one end of the elastic belt is provided with a round hole, and the inserted bar penetrates through the round hole to be matched with the insertion hole.
Furthermore, the third springs distributed in an array are tightly arranged in the U-shaped plate, one end of each third spring is tightly connected with the U-shaped plate, the other end of each third spring is tightly connected with the push plate, a screw rod is arranged on one side of the push plate in a rotating mode, a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod, and a third threaded hole is formed in the U-shaped plate.
Fixed plate one end is rotated and is equipped with and places the board, places and has set firmly fixed band and first magic subsides on the board, and fixed band one end is equipped with the second magic and pastes, and the cooperation is pasted with the second magic to first magic, places board one end and is equipped with the second gear, and fixed plate one side is fixed and is equipped with the installation piece, and installation piece one side is fixed and is equipped with the fourth motor, and the opposite side rotates and is equipped with the third gear, the output and the third gear fastening connection of fourth motor.
The screw rod is matched with the third threaded hole, and the second gear is matched with the third gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the restraint device has the advantages that the height of the mounting part is convenient to adjust, the fixing part is movable, the restraint device is suitable for patients with different statures to use, the upper arm, the shoulder and the armpit of the patient are fixed, the arm of the patient is fixed, the doctor can conveniently check and treat the patient, the placing plate and the fixing band are matched with each other to fix the arm of the patient, and the doctor can conveniently move the arm to check and treat the patient;
2. the restraint device has the advantages of simple structure, wide application range and convenience in operation.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a restraint device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a moving element of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mount construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fastener construction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the fastener construction of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 10.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a medical psychiatric department nursing is with upper arm restraint device, restraint device includes base 1, as shown in figure 1, the support piece 2 that the array distributes is set firmly on base 1, and it is equipped with moving member 3 to slide on base 1, and moving member 3 rotates with support piece 2 to be connected, and the installed part 4 is set firmly on base 1, and the mounting part 4 sets firmly the mounting member 5 of symmetric distribution.
As shown in fig. 2, the base 1 includes a bottom plate 11, first sliding grooves 12 are arranged on the bottom plate 11 and distributed in an array manner, first double-ended screws 13 are arranged in the first sliding grooves 12 in a rotating manner, a first motor 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 11, an output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with the first double-ended screws 13, supporting rods 15 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 11, sliding rails 16 are symmetrically distributed on one side of each supporting rod 15, limiting plates 17 are fixedly arranged on the supporting rods 15, and mounting grooves 18 are formed in the supporting rods 15.
As shown in fig. 3, the supporting member 2 includes a sliding block 21, a first threaded hole 22 is formed on one side of the sliding block 21, a push rod 23 is rotatably disposed on the sliding block 21, one end of the push rod 23 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 21, a first gear 24 is fixedly disposed on the other end of the push rod, and a first through hole 25 is formed on one side of the first gear 24.
The first threaded hole 22 is engaged with the first double-ended screw 13, and the slider 21 is engaged with the first runner 12.
As shown in fig. 4, a through hole 31 is formed in the moving member 3, open slots 32 are symmetrically formed in the through hole 31, fixed blocks 33 are arranged on one side of the moving member 3 in an array, and mounting shafts 34 are symmetrically formed in the fixed blocks 33.
The through hole 31 is matched with the support rod 15, and the open slot 32 is matched with the slide rail 16.
The first through hole 25 is engaged with the mounting shaft 34.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the mounting member 4 has moving grooves 45 distributed in an array, and first guide rods 46 are fixed in the moving grooves 45.
The slider 21 cooperates with the moving slot 45, the first threaded hole 22 cooperates with the first guide rod 46, and the first gear 24 on one support 2 cooperates with the first gear 24 on the other support 2.
The fixing rod 41 is fastened at the lower end of the mounting member 4, one end of the fixing rod 41 is fastened to the mounting member 4, the other end of the fixing rod 41 is fastened to the limiting block 411, the fixing rod 41 is provided with engaging grooves 412 distributed in an array manner, the engaging grooves 412 are perpendicular to and communicated with the second sliding groove 400, and the rotating rod 42 is rotatably arranged in the engaging grooves 412.
The lower end of the mounting member 4 is provided with second sliding grooves 400 distributed in an array, a moving block 43 is slidably disposed in the second sliding grooves 400, one end of the rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected with the engaging groove 412, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the moving block 43, a first spring 421 is disposed in the engaging groove 412, one end of the first spring 421 is fixedly connected with the engaging groove 412, and the other end of the first spring 421 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 42.
The fixing bar 41 is fitted to the mounting groove 18.
The mounting part 4 is fixedly connected with a backup plate 47, the backup plate 47 is fixedly connected with a bandage 471 for fixing a patient, one side of the backup plate 47 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 48, the mounting plate 48 is rotatably provided with a second double-ended screw 481, the mounting plate 48 is fixedly provided with a second guide rod 482, one side of the mounting plate 48 is fixedly provided with a second motor 40, the output end of the second motor 40 is fixedly provided with a belt 401, and the belt 401 is fixedly connected with the second double-ended screw 481.
As shown in fig. 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the fixing member 5 includes a sliding block 51, the sliding block 51 is provided with a second threaded hole 511 and a second through hole 512, one side of the sliding block 51 is fastened with a connecting rod 513, one side of the connecting rod 513 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 52, the fixing plate 52 is rotatably provided with an L-shaped plate 521 for fixing the shoulder, the fixing plate 52 is fixedly provided with a third motor 520, an output end of the third motor 520 is fastened with the L-shaped plate 521, and a cushion plate 522 for supporting the underarm is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 52.
The second screw hole 511 is engaged with the second stud 481, and the second through-hole 512 is engaged with the second guide 482.
Fixed plate 52 rotates in one side and is equipped with pivot 523, and pivot 523 one end is fixed to be equipped with the U-shaped plate 53 that is used for fixed upper arm, and U-shaped plate 53 one side is equipped with jack 531, and U-shaped plate 53 one side fastening is equipped with clamp plate 532, and the fastening is equipped with second spring 533 between clamp plate 532 and the U-shaped plate 53, and second spring 533 one end and U-shaped plate 53 fastening connection, the other end and clamp plate 532 fastening connection, and clamp plate 532 one side is fixed and is equipped with inserted bar 534, and inserted bar 534 cooperates with jack 531.
An elastic belt 54 is rotatably arranged on one side of the U-shaped plate 53, a round hole 541 is arranged at one end of the elastic belt 54, and the insertion rod 534 passes through the round hole 541 to be matched with the insertion hole 531.
The third springs 55 are arranged in the U-shaped plate 53 in a fastened mode in an array mode, one end of each third spring 55 is connected with the U-shaped plate 53 in a fastened mode, the other end of each third spring is connected with the push plate 56 in a fastened mode, a screw 57 is arranged on one side of the push plate 56 in a rotating mode, a hand wheel 571 is arranged on one end of the screw 57 in a fixed mode, a third threaded hole 535 is formed in the U-shaped plate 53, a placing plate 58 is arranged on one end of the fixing plate 52 in a rotating mode, a fixing belt 581 and a first magic tape 582 are fixedly arranged on the placing plate 58, a second magic tape 583 is arranged on one end of the fixing belt 581, the first magic tape 582 is matched with the second magic tape 583, a second gear 583 is arranged on one end of the placing plate 58, a mounting block 524 is fixedly arranged on one side of the.
The screw 57 is engaged with the third threaded hole 535, and the second gear 583 is engaged with the third gear 59.
When in use, the first motor 14 is started to enable the sliding block 21 to slide in the first sliding groove 12, the push rod 23 is rotated to push the moving piece 3, the mounting member 4 is lifted and lowered by the first gear 24 on one support member 2 being engaged with the first gear 24 on the other support member 2, the position of the mounting member 4 is adjusted, the patient then sits on the mounting member 4, leans against the back plate 47, the strap 471 secures the patient's body, the second double-ended screw 481 is rotated, the fixing member 5 is moved, then the arm of the patient is placed on the placing plate 58, the hand wheel 571 and the L-shaped plate 521 are rotated to fix the shoulder and the upper arm of the patient, the elastic belt 54 is used for fastening the upper arm of the patient, the arm of the patient is fixed by the fixing belt 581, when the patient is placed for treatment, the patient moves around, or the arm of the patient is injured and inconvenient to move, the doctor can rotate the rotating shaft 523 or control the fourth motor 50 to rotate the placing plate 58 to confirm the injured position of the arm of the patient.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1.一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，约束装置包括底座(1)，其特征在于，所述底座(1)上紧固设有阵列分布的支撑件(2)，底座(1)上滑动设有移动件(3)，移动件(3)与支撑件(2)转动连接，底座(1)上紧固设有安装件(4)，安装件(4)上紧固设有对称分布的固定件(5)；1. An upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing, the restraint device comprises a base (1), wherein the base (1) is fastened with a support (2) distributed in an array, and on the base (1) A moving piece (3) is slidably arranged, the moving piece (3) is rotatably connected with the support piece (2), a mounting piece (4) is fastened on the base (1), and a symmetrical distribution piece is fastened on the mounting piece (4). the fixing part (5); 所述底座(1)包括底板(11)，底板(11)上设有阵列分布的第一滑槽(12)，第一滑槽(12)内转动设有第一双头丝杠(13)，底板(11)的一侧固定设有第一电机(14)，第一电机(14)的输出端与第一双头丝杠(13)紧固连接，底板(11)上固定设有支撑杆(15)，支撑杆(15)一侧设有对称分布的滑轨(16)，支撑杆(15)上固定设有限位板(17)，支撑杆(15)上设有安装槽(18)；The base (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), the bottom plate (11) is provided with first chute (12) distributed in an array, and a first double-ended screw (13) is rotatably arranged in the first chute (12). A first motor (14) is fixed on one side of the bottom plate (11), the output end of the first motor (14) is fastened with the first double-ended screw (13), and a support is fixed on the bottom plate (11). The rod (15) is provided with symmetrically distributed sliding rails (16) on one side of the support rod (15), a limit plate (17) is fixed on the support rod (15), and a mounting groove (18) is provided on the support rod (15). ); 所述支撑件(2)包括滑块(21)，滑块(21)一侧设有第一螺纹孔(22)，滑块(21)上转动设有推杆(23)，推杆(23)一端与滑块(21)转动连接，另一端固定设有第一齿轮(24)，第一齿轮(24)一侧设有第一贯穿孔(25)；The support member (2) includes a sliding block (21), a first threaded hole (22) is provided on one side of the sliding block (21), a push rod (23) is rotatably provided on the sliding block (21), and the push rod (23) ) one end is rotatably connected with the slider (21), the other end is fixedly provided with a first gear (24), and one side of the first gear (24) is provided with a first through hole (25); 所述移动件(3)上设有通孔(31)，通孔(31)内设有对称分布的开口槽(32)，移动件(3)的一侧设有阵列分布的固定块(33)，固定块(33)内设有对称分布的安装轴(34)。The movable member (3) is provided with through holes (31), the through holes (31) are provided with symmetrically distributed opening slots (32), and one side of the movable member (3) is provided with fixed blocks (33) distributed in an array ), the fixed block (33) is provided with symmetrically distributed installation shafts (34). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，其特征在于，所述第一螺纹孔(22)与第一双头丝杠(13)配合，滑块(21)与第一滑槽(12)配合。2. The upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein the first threaded hole (22) is matched with the first double-ended screw (13), and the slider (21) It is matched with the first chute (12). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，其特征在于，所述通孔(31)与支撑杆(15)配合，开口槽(32)与滑轨(16)配合；3 . The upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing according to claim 1 , wherein the through hole ( 31 ) is matched with the support rod ( 15 ), and the opening groove ( 32 ) is connected with the slide rail ( 16 ). 4 . Cooperate; 所述第一贯穿孔(25)与安装轴(34)配合。The first through hole (25) is matched with the installation shaft (34). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，其特征在于，所述安装件(4)设有阵列分布的移动槽(45)，移动槽(45)内固定设有第一导杆(46)；4. The upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mounting member (4) is provided with a moving groove (45) distributed in an array, and the moving groove (45) is fixed with a moving groove (45). There is a first guide rod (46); 所述滑块(21)与移动槽(45)配合，第一螺纹孔(22)与第一导杆(46)配合，一个支撑件(2)上的第一齿轮(24)与另一个支撑件(2)上的第一齿轮(24)配合。The slider (21) is matched with the moving groove (45), the first threaded hole (22) is matched with the first guide rod (46), and the first gear (24) on one support (2) is matched with the other support The first gear (24) on the piece (2) is matched. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，其特征在于，所述安装件(4)的下端紧固设有固定杆(41)，固定杆(41)的一端与安装件(4)紧固连接，另一端与限位块(411)紧固连接，固定杆(41)上设有阵列分布的卡合槽(412)，卡合槽(412)与第二滑槽(400)相互垂直且连通，卡合槽(412)内转动设有转动杆(42)；5 . The upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing according to claim 4 , wherein a fixing rod ( 41 ) is fastened at the lower end of the mounting member ( 4 ), and one end of the fixing rod ( 41 ) is fastened. 6 . It is firmly connected with the mounting piece (4), and the other end is tightly connected with the limit block (411). The sliding grooves (400) are perpendicular to each other and communicate with each other, and a rotating rod (42) is rotatably arranged in the engaging groove (412); 所述安装件(4)的下端设有阵列分布的第二滑槽(400)，第二滑槽(400)内滑动设有移动块(43)，转动杆(42)一端与卡合槽(412)转动连接，另一端与移动块(43)转动连接，卡合槽(412)内设有第一弹簧(421)，第一弹簧(421)的一端与卡合槽(412)紧固连接，另一端与转动杆(42)紧固连接；The lower end of the mounting member (4) is provided with a second chute (400) distributed in an array, a moving block (43) is slidably arranged in the second chute (400), and one end of the rotating rod (42) is in contact with the engaging groove (400). 412) is rotatably connected, the other end is rotatably connected with the moving block (43), a first spring (421) is arranged in the engaging groove (412), and one end of the first spring (421) is firmly connected with the engaging groove (412) , and the other end is tightly connected with the rotating rod (42); 所述固定杆(41)与安装槽(18)配合。The fixing rod (41) is matched with the installation groove (18). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，其特征在于，所述安装件(4)上紧固连接有靠板(47)，靠板(47)上紧固设有用于固定患者的绑带(471)，靠板(47)一侧固定设有安装板(48)，安装板(48)上转动设有第二双头丝杠(481)，安装板(48)上固定设有第二导杆(482)，安装板(48)一侧固定设有第二电机(40)，第二电机(40)的输出端紧固设有皮带(401)，皮带(401)与第二双头丝杠(481)紧固连接。6 . The upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing according to claim 5 , wherein a backing plate (47) is fastened on the mounting member (4), and a backing plate (47) is fastened on the backing plate (47). 7 . A strap (471) for fixing a patient is provided, a mounting plate (48) is fixed on one side of the backing plate (47), a second double-ended screw (481) is rotatably provided on the mounting plate (48), and the mounting plate ( 48) A second guide rod (482) is fixed on the top, a second motor (40) is fixed on one side of the mounting plate (48), and a belt (401) is fastened at the output end of the second motor (40). (401) is fastened to the second double-ended screw (481). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，其特征在于，所述固定件(5)包括滑动块(51)，滑动块(51)上设有第二螺纹孔(511)和第二贯穿孔(512)，滑动块(51)的一侧紧固设有连杆(513)，连杆(513)一侧固定设有固定板(52)，固定板(52)上转动设有用于固定肩膀的L形板(521)，固定板(52)上固定设有第三电机(520)，第三电机(520)的输出端与L形板(521)紧固连接，固定板(52)上紧固设有用于支撑腋下的垫板(522)；7 . The upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing according to claim 6 , wherein the fixing member ( 5 ) comprises a sliding block ( 51 ), and the sliding block ( 51 ) is provided with a second threaded hole. 8 . (511) and the second through hole (512), a connecting rod (513) is fastened on one side of the sliding block (51), a fixing plate (52) is fixed on one side of the connecting rod (513), and the fixing plate (52) ), there is an L-shaped plate (521) for fixing the shoulder, a third motor (520) is fixed on the fixing plate (52), and the output end of the third motor (520) is fastened with the L-shaped plate (521). connection, a backing plate (522) for supporting the armpit is fastened on the fixing plate (52); 所述第二螺纹孔(511)与第二双头丝杠(481)配合，第二贯穿孔(512)与第二导杆(482)配合。The second threaded hole (511) is matched with the second double-ended screw (481), and the second through hole (512) is matched with the second guide rod (482). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，其特征在于，所述固定板(52)一侧转动设有转轴(523)，转轴(523)一端固定设有用于固定上臂的U形板(53)，U形板(53)一侧设有插孔(531)，U形板(53)一侧紧固设有压板(532)，压板(532)与U形板(53)之间紧固设有第二弹簧(533)，第二弹簧(533)一端与U形板(53)紧固连接，另一端与压板(532)紧固连接，压板(532)一侧固定设有插杆(534)，插杆(534)与插孔(531)配合；8 . The upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing according to claim 7 , wherein a rotating shaft ( 523 ) is provided on one side of the fixing plate ( 52 ) to rotate, and one end of the rotating shaft ( 523 ) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft ( 523 ). A U-shaped plate (53) for fixing the upper arm, an insertion hole (531) is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate (53), a pressure plate (532) is fastened on one side of the U-shaped plate (53), and the pressure plate (532) is connected to the U-shaped plate (532). A second spring (533) is fastened between the plates (53), one end of the second spring (533) is fastened to the U-shaped plate (53), and the other end is fastened to the pressing plate (532), and the pressing plate (532) One side is fixedly provided with an insertion rod (534), and the insertion rod (534) is matched with the jack (531); 所述U形板(53)一侧转动设有弹性带(54)，弹性带(54)一端设有圆孔(541)，插杆(534)穿过圆孔(541)与插孔(531)配合。One side of the U-shaped plate (53) is rotatably provided with an elastic band (54), one end of the elastic band (54) is provided with a circular hole (541), and the insertion rod (534) passes through the circular hole (541) and the insertion hole (531). )Cooperate. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种医用精神科护理用上臂约束装置，其特征在于，所述U形板(53)内紧固设有阵列分布的第三弹簧(55)，第三弹簧(55)一端与U形板(53)紧固连接，另一端与推板(56)紧固连接，推板(56)一侧转动设有螺杆(57)，螺杆(57)一端固定设有手轮(571)，U形板(53)上第三螺纹孔(535)；9 . The upper arm restraint device for medical psychiatric nursing according to claim 8 , wherein a third spring ( 55 ) distributed in an array is fastened in the U-shaped plate ( 53 ). (55) One end is fastened to the U-shaped plate (53), and the other end is fastened to the push plate (56). One side of the push plate (56) is rotatably provided with a screw (57), and one end of the screw (57) is fixedly provided with a screw (57). the handwheel (571), the third threaded hole (535) on the U-shaped plate (53); 所述固定板(52)一端转动设有放置板(58)，放置板(58)上紧固设有固定带(581)和第一魔术贴(582)，固定带(581)一端设有第二魔术贴(583)，第一魔术贴(582)与第二魔术贴(583)配合，放置板(58)一端设有第二齿轮(583)，固定板(52)一侧固定设有安装块(524)，安装块(524)一侧固定设有第四电机(50)，另一侧转动设有第三齿轮(59)，第四电机(50)的输出端与第三齿轮(59)紧固连接；One end of the fixing plate (52) is rotatably provided with a placing plate (58), a fixing belt (581) and a first Velcro (582) are fastened on the placing plate (58), and one end of the fixing belt (581) is provided with a first velcro (581). Two velcro stickers (583), the first velcro sticker (582) is matched with the second velcro sticker (583), one end of the placing plate (58) is provided with a second gear (583), and one side of the fixing plate (52) is fixedly provided with a mounting Block (524), a fourth motor (50) is fixed on one side of the mounting block (524), and a third gear (59) is rotated on the other side, and the output end of the fourth motor (50) is connected with the third gear (59). ) fastened connection; 所述螺杆(57)与第三螺纹孔(535)配合，第二齿轮(583)与第三齿轮(59)。The screw (57) is matched with the third threaded hole (535), and the second gear (583) is matched with the third gear (59).
CN202110152240.3A 2021-02-03 2021-02-03 Medical psychiatric department nursing is with going up arm restraint device Pending CN112842660A (en)

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