CN112107436B

CN112107436B - Nursing sickbed for mental patients

Info

Publication number: CN112107436B
Application number: CN202010928608.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王立娥; 宋艳辉; 龚磊
Original assignee: Jining Rongfu Military Hospital Jining Mental Health Welfare Hospital
Current assignee: Jining Rongfu Military Hospital Jining Mental Health Welfare Hospital
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-07
Also published as: CN112107436A

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing sickbed for mental patients, which comprises a bed board, wherein neck clamping frames, wrist clamping frames and foot clamping frames are arranged on two sides of the top of the bed board at equal intervals, and movable blocks are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the neck clamping frames, the wrist clamping frames and the foot clamping frames. This psychiatric patient nurses sick bed, solved at present, generally adopt two kinds of modes to tie, one kind is that many people force to press the patient in bed, another kind is to bind patient on ordinary sick bed with rope or about band, but these two kinds of modes all have the drawback, the former needs a large amount of nursing staff, cause the nursing cost too high, and the security is low, the latter elasticity is difficult to master, bind the pine, patient struggles easily, can not play the restraint effect, bind tightly, influence patient's blood circulation, also cause medical accident easily, can bring inconvenient problem for doctor and patient.

Description

Nursing sickbed for mental patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a nursing sickbed for mental patients.

Background

Mental diseases are also called psychosis, which refers to a disease with clinical manifestations of dysfunction of brain function, causing mental activities such as cognition, emotion, will and behavior in different degrees under the influence of various biological, psychological and social environmental factors. The mental disease patient needs to be nursed to improve the state of an illness of the patient, but the mood of the patient is easy to fluctuate in the nursing process, so the patient needs to be bound, at present, two modes are generally adopted for binding, one mode is that a plurality of people forcibly press the patient on a bed, the other mode is that the patient is bound on a common sickbed by a rope or a binding belt, but the two modes have the defects that the former needs a large number of nursing personnel, the nursing cost is overhigh, the safety is low, the tightness of the latter is not easy to master, the binding is loose, the patient easily struggles away, the binding effect cannot be achieved, the binding is tight, the blood circulation of the patient is influenced, medical accidents are easy to cause, and inconvenience is brought to doctors and the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a nursing sickbed for mental patients, which solves the problems that at present, two modes are generally adopted for binding, one mode is that a plurality of people press the patients on the bed forcibly, and the other mode is that a rope or a binding belt binds the patients on a common sickbed, but the two modes have defects, the former mode needs a large number of nursing personnel, the nursing cost is too high, the safety is low, the tightness of the latter mode is not easy to master, the binding is loose, the patients easily break off, the binding effect cannot be achieved, the binding is tight, the blood circulation of the patients is influenced, medical accidents are easily caused, and the inconvenience is brought to doctors and the patients.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a nursing sickbed for mental patients comprises a bed plate, wherein neck clamping frames, wrist clamping frames and foot clamping frames are arranged on two sides of the top of the bed plate at equal distances, movable blocks are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the neck clamping frames, the wrist clamping frames and the foot clamping frames, movable grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the movable blocks, of two sides of the bed plate, reset springs are arranged between the movable blocks and the neck clamping frames, the wrist clamping frames and the foot clamping frames, the positions, corresponding to the neck clamping frames, the wrist clamping frames and the foot clamping frames, of the bottom of each movable block are respectively in threaded connection with a first screw shaft, a second screw shaft and a third screw shaft, first chain wheels are fixedly connected to the centers of the first screw shaft and the third screw shaft, auxiliary chain wheels are fixedly connected to the centers of the second screw shaft, second chain wheels are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the second screw shaft and are respectively positioned on two sides of the auxiliary chain wheels, the second chain wheel is connected with the first chain wheel in a transmission mode through a first chain, the bottom center of the bed plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a main chain wheel, and the main chain wheel is connected with the auxiliary chain wheel in a transmission mode through the second chain.

Preferably, the bottom both ends equidistance of bed board is provided with the support column, the bottom of support column is provided with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is the universal wheel of area self-braking.

Preferably, the controller is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the bed board, and the power supply is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed board and the position of the bottom of the bed board, which is symmetrically distributed with the driving motor.

Preferably, the arc wall has been seted up at the surperficial center of bed board, the front end of arc wall is provided with the headrest, the bottom and the bed board fixed connection of headrest, arc wall and headrest all adopt the curved arc design that accords with human body.

Preferably, the number of neck card frame, wrist card frame, foot card frame is two, and is the symmetric distribution, the inside of neck card frame, wrist card frame, foot card frame and the surface of bed board all are provided with the leather sheath, and the leather sheath is embedded to have the sponge.

Preferably, the bottoms of the uniform bed plates on the two sides of the first screw shaft, the second screw shaft and the third screw shaft rotate, and the screw threads on the two sides of the first screw shaft, the second screw shaft and the third screw shaft are opposite in spiral direction.

Preferably, the two ends of the first screw shaft, the second screw shaft and the third screw shaft are respectively provided with a limiting frame, the top of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bed board, and the inner wall of the limiting frame is connected with the surface of the movable block in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the two sides of the bed board and the positions corresponding to the movable blocks are provided with movable grooves.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a nursing sickbed for mental patients. Has the following beneficial effects:

this psychiatric patient nurses sick bed, through driving motor cooperation chain drive and then drive the neck card frame, the wrist card frame, the silk axle synchronous rotation of foot card frame bottom, then cooperation both sides direction screw thread and then drive the neck card frame of both sides respectively, the wrist card frame, the relative antedisplacement of foot card frame, then the cooperation bed body realizes the neck card frame, the wrist card frame, the foot card frame rotates, reach the patient neck of fixing on the bed body, the wrist, the foot carries out quick fixation, realize the patient constraint, compare in two kinds of constraint modes that have now, the artifical demand of this equipment is few, and mechanical constraint nature is strong, the constraint is efficient, can improve actual psychiatric patient nurses constraint efficiency greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front axial view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom axial view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bed board, 2 neck card framves, 3 wrist card framves, 4 foot card framves, 5 movable blocks, 6 reset spring, 7 first silk axles, 8 second silk axles, 9 third silk axles, 10 first sprocket, 11 auxiliary chain wheels, 12 second sprocket, 13 first chain, 14 driving motor, 15 main chain wheel, 16 second chain, 17 support columns, 18 gyro wheels, 19 controllers, 20 power, 21 arc wall, 22 headrest, 23 spacing frames.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a nursing sickbed for mental patients comprises a bed plate 1, wherein neck clamping frames 2, wrist clamping frames 3 and foot clamping frames 4 are arranged on two sides of the top of the bed plate 1 at equal intervals to realize the restraint of the neck, the wrist and the foot of the patient, movable blocks 5 are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the neck clamping frames 2, the wrist clamping frames 3 and the foot clamping frames 4, movable grooves are formed in two sides of the bed plate 1 and in positions corresponding to the movable blocks 5, return springs 6 are arranged among the movable blocks 5, the neck clamping frames 2, the wrist clamping frames 3 and the foot clamping frames 4, after loosening is realized, each clamping frame automatically resets, a first screw shaft 7, a second screw shaft 8 and a third screw shaft 9 are respectively in threaded connection with the bottom of the movable blocks 5 and in positions corresponding to the neck clamping frames 2, the wrist clamping frames 3 and the foot clamping frames 4, a first chain wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the centers of the first screw shaft 7 and the third screw shaft 9, and an auxiliary chain wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the second screw shaft 8, the surface of second silk axle 8 and the both sides that are located auxiliary chain wheel 11 are fixedly connected with second sprocket 12 respectively, second sprocket 12 is connected with the transmission of first sprocket 10 through first chain 13, the bottom center fixedly connected with driving motor 14 of bed board 1, driving motor 14's output fixedly connected with main sprocket 15, main sprocket 15 is connected with auxiliary chain wheel 11 transmission through second chain 16, it is first to realize, the second, the synchronous rotation of third silk axle, reach each card frame and carry out mechanical clamping or loosen, make things convenient for the patient to fix fast, be favorable to improving nursing efficiency.

The equal equidistance in bottom both ends of bed board 1 is provided with support column 17, and the bottom of support column 17 is provided with gyro wheel 18, and gyro wheel 18 is for the universal wheel of area from stopping, realizes the free transportation of bed body, improves and uses convenience and flexibility.

The controller 19 is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the bed board 1, and the power supply 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed board 1 and the position of the bottom of the bed board 1, which is symmetrically distributed with the driving motor 14, so that power supply and operation control are realized.

Arc wall 21 has been seted up at the surperficial center of bed board 1, and the front end of arc wall 21 is provided with headrest 22, and headrest 22's bottom and bed board 1 fixed connection, arc wall 21 and headrest 22 all adopt the curved arc design of human body that accords with.

The number of neck card frame 2, wrist card frame 3, foot card frame 4 is two, and for the symmetric distribution, the inside of neck card frame 2, wrist card frame 3, foot card frame 4 and the surface of bed board 1 all are provided with the leather sheath, and the leather sheath is embedded to have the sponge, guarantees patient's comfort level, reduces the production of negative emotion, is favorable to medical care.

The bottoms of the uniform bed plates 1 on the two sides of the first screw shaft 7, the second screw shaft 8 and the third screw shaft 9 rotate, the screw threads on the two sides of the first screw shaft 7, the second screw shaft 8 and the third screw shaft 9 are opposite in spiral direction, and the clamping frames on the two sides of each shaft move relatively.

The both ends of first silk axle 7, second silk axle 8, third silk axle 9 all are provided with spacing frame 23, the top of spacing frame 23 and the bottom fixed connection of bed board 1, and the inner wall of spacing frame 23 and the surperficial sliding connection of movable block 5 realize that the movable block activity is spacing, guarantee the motion stability.

The two sides of the bed board 1 and the positions corresponding to the movable blocks 5 are provided with movable grooves, so that the structural design requirements are met.

When the medical bed is used, a patient is fixed on the bed body 1 through medical personnel, when the patient is fixed, the neck, the wrist and the foot of the patient correspond to the neck clamping frame 2, the wrist clamping frame 3 and the foot clamping frame 4, then the driving motor 14 is utilized to drive the main chain wheel 15 to rotate, the main chain wheel 15 drives the auxiliary chain wheel 11 to rotate through the second chain 16, the auxiliary chain wheel 11 drives the second screw shaft 8 to rotate, the second screw shaft 8 drives the second chain wheel 12 to rotate, the second chain wheel 12 drives the first chain wheel 10 to rotate through the first chain 13, the first chain wheel 10 respectively drives the first screw shafts 7 and the third screw shafts 9 on two sides to rotate, so that the first screw shafts 7, the second screw shafts 8 and the third screw shafts 9 synchronously rotate, the movable blocks 5 on two sides on each shaft are driven to move inwards along the inner parts of the limiting frames 23, the neck clamping frame 2, the wrist clamping frame 3 and the foot clamping frame 4 are driven to move inwards, and when the neck clamping frame 2, the clamping frame 3 and the foot clamping frame 4 move inwards, When foot card frame 4 removed to contact with the bed body 1, neck card frame 2, wrist card frame 3, foot card frame 4 can be under the effect of the bed body 1, around 5 tops of movable block inwards upset, realize carrying out spacing lock to patient's neck, hand, foot and die, realize the nursing constraint.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mental patient nurses sick bed, includes bed board (1), its characterized in that: the novel bed plate is characterized in that neck clamping frames (2), wrist clamping frames (3) and foot clamping frames (4) are arranged on two sides of the top of the bed plate (1) at equal intervals, movable blocks (5) are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the neck clamping frames (2), the wrist clamping frames (3) and the foot clamping frames (4), movable grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the movable blocks (5), of two sides of the bed plate (1), reset springs (6) are arranged between the movable blocks (5) and the neck clamping frames (2), the wrist clamping frames (3) and the foot clamping frames (4), positions, corresponding to the bottoms of the movable blocks (5), of the neck clamping frames (2), the wrist clamping frames (3) and the foot clamping frames (4) are respectively in threaded connection with first screw shafts (7), second screw shafts (8) and third screw shafts (9), first chain wheels (10) are fixedly connected to the centers of the first screw shafts (7) and the third screw shafts (9), the center fixedly connected with auxiliary sprocket (11) of second silk axle (8), the surface of second silk axle (8) and the both sides difference fixedly connected with second sprocket (12) that are located auxiliary sprocket (11), second sprocket (12) are connected with first sprocket (10) transmission through first chain (13), the bottom center fixedly connected with driving motor (14) of bed board (1), the output end fixedly connected with main sprocket (15) of driving motor (14), main sprocket (15) are connected with auxiliary sprocket (11) transmission through second chain (16).

2. The psychiatric patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the bottom both ends equal equidistance of bed board (1) is provided with support column (17), the bottom of support column (17) is provided with gyro wheel (18), gyro wheel (18) are the universal wheel of area self-braking.

3. The psychiatric patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the bed board is characterized in that a controller (19) is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the bed board (1), and a power supply (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed board (1) and the position of the bed board, which is symmetrically distributed with the driving motor (14).

4. The psychiatric patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: arc wall (21) have been seted up at the surperficial center of bed board (1), the front end of arc wall (21) is provided with headrest (22), the bottom and bed board (1) fixed connection of headrest (22), arc wall (21) and headrest (22) all adopt the arc design that accords with human body curve.

5. The psychiatric patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the number of neck card frame (2), wrist card frame (3), foot card frame (4) is two, and is the symmetric distribution, the inside of neck card frame (2), wrist card frame (3), foot card frame (4) and the surface of bed board (1) all are provided with the leather sheath, and the leather sheath is embedded to have the sponge.

6. The psychiatric patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the even bed board (1) in both sides of first silk axle (7), second silk axle (8), third silk axle (9) rotates, the both sides screw thread opposite direction of first silk axle (7), second silk axle (8), third silk axle (9).

7. The psychiatric patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the both ends of first silk axle (7), second silk axle (8), third silk axle (9) all are provided with spacing frame (23), the bottom fixed connection of the top of spacing frame (23) and bed board (1), the inner wall of spacing frame (23) and the sliding surface connection of movable block (5).

8. The psychiatric patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the bed board (1) and the positions corresponding to the movable blocks (5) are provided with movable grooves.