CN108634133A - A kind of rice field cray breeding feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of rice field cray breeding feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108634133A
CN108634133A CN201810623010.9A CN201810623010A CN108634133A CN 108634133 A CN108634133 A CN 108634133A CN 201810623010 A CN201810623010 A CN 201810623010A CN 108634133 A CN108634133 A CN 108634133A
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parts
powder
starch
cray
rice field
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马冬梅
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Fanchang County Small Time Ecological Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Fanchang County Small Time Ecological Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice field cray breeding feeds, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight:20 30 parts of corn flour, 10 15 parts of starch, 5 10 parts of wheat flour, 36 parts of peanut shell, 10 15 parts of soya-bean cake, 5 10 parts of yeast powder, 10 15 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of carrot, 46 parts of algae powder, 8 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 35 parts of salt.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of the rice field cray breeding feed.Feed prepared by the present invention passes through the mixed fermentation to corn flour, starch etc., to be conducive to digestion and absorption of the cray to feed, under the common mating reaction of various raw materials, it can promote the cray speed of growth, reduce the growth cycle of cray, the average weight that cray can be improved simultaneously, improves the integral benefit of cultivation.

Description

A kind of rice field cray breeding feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to crayfish breeding technique field, specifically a kind of rice field cray breeding feed.
Background technology
It is cray delicious meat, full of nutrition, it is favored by people, is the principal item of current Freshwater shrimps cultivation.Closely Since the market demand sharply increases, cray natural resources are drastically reduced, and price is gradually high within several years, therefore pass through artificial science It cultivates to meet the market demand, more and more people begin attempt to ecologic breeding, for example cray is cultivated in rice field, this mixed Foster mode is that planting industry and aquaculture are combined, and makes full use of the ecosystem manually built, make cray with Rice mutualism.Supporting lobster in rice field, there are three advantages:First, rationally utilizing land resource, increasing both production and income;Second is that lobster energy The wild weeds and aquatile for eating up Tanaka, without eating rice seedlings, moreover it is possible to eliminate the harmfulness larva including mosquito, can play The weeding effect of removing the evil;Third, fish, shrimp travelling, look for food contribute to rice field to loosen the soil, running water, ventilation, water in field dissolved oxygen amount can be increased, simultaneously A large amount of excrement are discharged by metabolism, play the effect of getting fat.
Wild weeds and the aquatile etc. in rice field are depended merely on, is insufficient for the normal appetite of cray, it is therefore desirable to people Work carries out feed feeding, and the feed nutrition of the cray feeding of paddy field aquaculture is insufficient at present, and cray growth cycle is slower, small The head of lobster is also little, leads to the not enough height of macroeconomic efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice field cray breeding feeds, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of rice field cray breeding feed, 20-30 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of starch, 5-10 parts of wheat flour, peanut 3-6 parts of shell, 10-15 parts of soya-bean cake, 5-10 parts of yeast powder, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of carrot, 4-6 parts of algae powder, Chinese herbal medicine 8-10 Part, 3-5 parts of salt.
As a further solution of the present invention:22-28 parts of corn flour, 11-13 parts of starch, 6-8 parts of wheat flour, peanut shell 4-5 parts, 11-14 parts of soya-bean cake, 7-9 parts of yeast powder, 12-14 parts of fish meal, 6-8 parts of sweet potato, 1.5-2.5 parts of carrot, algae powder 4.5- 5.5 parts, 8.5-9.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 3.5-4.5 parts of salt.
As further scheme of the invention:25 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of starch, 7 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of peanut shell, soya-bean cake 12 parts, 8 parts of yeast powder, 13 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of carrot, 5 parts of algae powder, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of salt.
As further scheme of the invention:The starch is starch from sweet potato.
As further scheme of the invention:The Chinese herbal medicine is by Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae by weight 3:2:1 mixing It forms.
The preparation method of the rice field cray breeding feed, steps are as follows:
1) water that weight multiple is 10-15 times is added into Chinese herbal medicine, decocts 2-4 times, it is cold after decoction 30-40min every time But, decoction mixed liquor is obtained, mixed liquor filtering will be decocted, obtain liquid and the dregs of a decoction.
2) dregs of a decoction that step 1) obtains are dried at 80-100 DEG C, 100- is crossed after being crushed to the dregs of a decoction after drying 200 mesh sieve, and obtain dregs of a decoction powder.
3) peanut shell and soya-bean cake are smashed it through into 100-200 mesh sieve respectively, peanut shell powder and beancake powder is obtained, by carrot Mince into mashed carrot.
4) peanut shell powder for obtaining corn flour, starch, wheat flour and step 3) is uniformly mixed, and is added 0.4-0.6 times and is weighed The water of amount stirs, and yeast powder and salt is added, and 20-30min is reacted at 25-30 DEG C, obtains fermentate.
5) dregs of a decoction powder of step 2) acquisition is added in the fermentate obtained to step 4), the beancake powder and Hu that step 3) obtains Radish mud adds the liquid of step 1) acquisition, under the rotating speed of 100-200r/min, stirs 30-50min, obtains mixture.
6) mixture that step 5) obtains is dried under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C, water content is made to be no more than 20%, obtain solid Mixture.
7) solid mixture that step 6) obtains is smashed it through into 20-30 mesh sieve, fish meal and algae powder, mixing is added thereto Uniformly, you can.
Application of the above-mentioned feed in cray cultivation field.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Feed prepared by the present invention is by the mixed fermentation to corn flour, starch etc., to be conducive to cray to feed Digestion and absorption, by adding soya-bean cake, carrot etc., the nutrition member of protein and vitamin needed for supplement cray growth Element can promote the cray speed of growth under the common mating reaction of various raw materials, reduce the growth cycle of cray, together When can improve the average weight of cray, improve the integral benefit of cultivation.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice field cray breeding feed, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight:Corn flour 20,10 parts of starch, 5 parts of wheat flour, 3 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 5 parts of yeast powder, 10 parts of fish meal, 1 part of carrot, 4 parts of algae powder, 8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, food 3 parts of salt.
Wherein, the starch is starch from sweet potato.
Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine is by Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae by weight 3:2:1 mixes.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the rice field cray breeding feed, steps are as follows:
1) water that weight multiple is 10 times is added into Chinese herbal medicine, decocts 2 times, decocts 30min postcoolings every time, must decoct Mixed liquor will decoct mixed liquor filtering, obtain liquid and the dregs of a decoction.
2) dregs of a decoction that step 1) obtains are dried at 80 DEG C, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtains after being crushed to the dregs of a decoction after drying Obtain dregs of a decoction powder.
3) peanut shell and soya-bean cake are smashed it through into 100 mesh sieve respectively, obtains peanut shell powder and beancake powder, carrot is minced At mashed carrot.
4) peanut shell powder for obtaining corn flour, starch, wheat flour and step 3) is uniformly mixed, 0.4 times of weight of addition Water stirs, and yeast powder and salt is added, and 20min is reacted at 25 DEG C, obtains fermentate.
5) dregs of a decoction powder of step 2) acquisition is added in the fermentate obtained to step 4), the beancake powder and Hu that step 3) obtains Radish mud adds the liquid of step 1) acquisition, under the rotating speed of 100r/min, stirs 30min, obtains mixture.
6) mixture that step 5) obtains is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, water content is made to be no more than 20%, it is mixed to obtain solid Close object.
7) solid mixture that step 6) obtains is smashed it through into 20 mesh sieve, fish meal and algae powder is added thereto, mixing is equal It is even, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice field cray breeding feed, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight:22 parts of corn flour, starch 11 Part, 6 parts of wheat flour, 4 parts of peanut shell, 11 parts of soya-bean cake, 7 parts of yeast powder, 14 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of sweet potato, 2.5 parts of carrot, algae powder 5.5 parts, 9.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 4.5 parts of salt.
Wherein, the starch is starch from sweet potato.
Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine is by Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae by weight 3:2:1 mixes.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the rice field cray breeding feed, steps are as follows:
1) water that weight multiple is 12 times is added into Chinese herbal medicine, decocts 3 times, decocts 35min postcoolings every time, must decoct Mixed liquor will decoct mixed liquor filtering, obtain liquid and the dregs of a decoction.
2) dregs of a decoction that step 1) obtains are dried at 90 DEG C, 150 mesh sieve is crossed after being crushed to the dregs of a decoction after drying, is obtained Obtain dregs of a decoction powder.
3) peanut shell and soya-bean cake are smashed it through into 150 mesh sieve respectively, obtains peanut shell powder and beancake powder, carrot is minced At mashed carrot.
4) peanut shell powder for obtaining corn flour, starch, wheat flour and step 3) is uniformly mixed, 0.5 times of weight of addition Water stirs, and yeast powder and salt is added, and 25min is reacted at 27 DEG C, obtains fermentate.
5) dregs of a decoction powder of step 2) acquisition is added in the fermentate obtained to step 4), the beancake powder and Hu that step 3) obtains Radish mud adds the liquid of step 1) acquisition, under the rotating speed of 150r/min, stirs 40min, obtains mixture.
6) mixture that step 5) obtains is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C, water content is made to be no more than 20%, it is mixed to obtain solid Close object.
7) solid mixture that step 6) obtains is smashed it through into 25 mesh sieve, fish meal and algae powder is added thereto, mixing is equal It is even, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rice field cray breeding feed, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight:25 parts of corn flour, starch 12 Part, 7 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of peanut shell, 12 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of yeast powder, 13 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of carrot, 5 parts of algae powder, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of salt.
Wherein, the starch is starch from sweet potato.
Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine is by Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae by weight 3:2:1 mixes.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the rice field cray breeding feed, steps are as follows:
1) water that weight multiple is 12 times is added into Chinese herbal medicine, decocts 3 times, decocts 35min postcoolings every time, must decoct Mixed liquor will decoct mixed liquor filtering, obtain liquid and the dregs of a decoction.
2) dregs of a decoction that step 1) obtains are dried at 90 DEG C, 150 mesh sieve is crossed after being crushed to the dregs of a decoction after drying, is obtained Obtain dregs of a decoction powder.
3) peanut shell and soya-bean cake are smashed it through into 150 mesh sieve respectively, obtains peanut shell powder and beancake powder, carrot is minced At mashed carrot.
4) peanut shell powder for obtaining corn flour, starch, wheat flour and step 3) is uniformly mixed, 0.5 times of weight of addition Water stirs, and yeast powder and salt is added, and 25min is reacted at 27 DEG C, obtains fermentate.
5) dregs of a decoction powder of step 2) acquisition is added in the fermentate obtained to step 4), the beancake powder and Hu that step 3) obtains Radish mud adds the liquid of step 1) acquisition, under the rotating speed of 150r/min, stirs 40min, obtains mixture.
6) mixture that step 5) obtains is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C, water content is made to be no more than 20%, it is mixed to obtain solid Close object.
7) solid mixture that step 6) obtains is smashed it through into 25 mesh sieve, fish meal and algae powder is added thereto, mixing is equal It is even, you can.
Embodiment 4
A kind of rice field cray breeding feed, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight:28 parts of corn flour, starch 13 Part, 8 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of peanut shell, 14 parts of soya-bean cake, 9 parts of yeast powder, 12 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of sweet potato, 1.5 parts of carrot, algae powder 4.5 parts, 8.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 3.5 parts of salt.
Wherein, the starch is starch from sweet potato.
Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine is by Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae by weight 3:2:1 mixes.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the rice field cray breeding feed, steps are as follows:
1) water that weight multiple is 12 times is added into Chinese herbal medicine, decocts 3 times, decocts 35min postcoolings every time, must decoct Mixed liquor will decoct mixed liquor filtering, obtain liquid and the dregs of a decoction.
2) dregs of a decoction that step 1) obtains are dried at 90 DEG C, 150 mesh sieve is crossed after being crushed to the dregs of a decoction after drying, is obtained Obtain dregs of a decoction powder.
3) peanut shell and soya-bean cake are smashed it through into 150 mesh sieve respectively, obtains peanut shell powder and beancake powder, carrot is minced At mashed carrot.
4) peanut shell powder for obtaining corn flour, starch, wheat flour and step 3) is uniformly mixed, 0.5 times of weight of addition Water stirs, and yeast powder and salt is added, and 25min is reacted at 27 DEG C, obtains fermentate.
5) dregs of a decoction powder of step 2) acquisition is added in the fermentate obtained to step 4), the beancake powder and Hu that step 3) obtains Radish mud adds the liquid of step 1) acquisition, under the rotating speed of 150r/min, stirs 40min, obtains mixture.
6) mixture that step 5) obtains is dried under the conditions of 70 DEG C, water content is made to be no more than 20%, it is mixed to obtain solid Close object.
7) solid mixture that step 6) obtains is smashed it through into 25 mesh sieve, fish meal and algae powder is added thereto, mixing is equal It is even, you can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of rice field cray breeding feed, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight:30 parts of corn flour, starch 15 Part, 10 parts of wheat flour, 6 parts of peanut shell, 15 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of yeast powder, 15 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of carrot, 6 parts of algae powder, Chinese herbal medicine 10 parts, 5 parts of salt.
Wherein, the starch is starch from sweet potato.
Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine is by Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae by weight 3:2:1 mixes.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the rice field cray breeding feed, steps are as follows:
1) water that weight multiple is 15 times is added into Chinese herbal medicine, decocts 4 times, decocts 40min postcoolings every time, must decoct Mixed liquor will decoct mixed liquor filtering, obtain liquid and the dregs of a decoction.
2) dregs of a decoction that step 1) obtains are dried at 100 DEG C, 200 mesh sieve are crossed after being crushed to the dregs of a decoction after drying, Obtain dregs of a decoction powder.
3) peanut shell and soya-bean cake are smashed it through into 200 mesh sieve respectively, obtains peanut shell powder and beancake powder, carrot is minced At mashed carrot.
4) peanut shell powder for obtaining corn flour, starch, wheat flour and step 3) is uniformly mixed, 0.6 times of weight of addition Water stirs, and yeast powder and salt is added, and 30min is reacted at 30 DEG C, obtains fermentate.
5) dregs of a decoction powder of step 2) acquisition is added in the fermentate obtained to step 4), the beancake powder and Hu that step 3) obtains Radish mud adds the liquid of step 1) acquisition, under the rotating speed of 200r/min, stirs 50min, obtains mixture.
6) mixture that step 5) obtains is dried under the conditions of 80 DEG C, water content is made to be no more than 20%, it is mixed to obtain solid Close object.
7) solid mixture that step 6) obtains is smashed it through into 30 mesh sieve, fish meal and algae powder is added thereto, mixing is equal It is even, you can.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 3, carrot is free of, other are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 3, Chinese herbal medicine is free of, other are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 3
Compared with Example 3, carrot and Chinese herbal medicine are free of, other are same as Example 3.
Feed prepared by embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-3 is tested for the property, test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
It, can from can be seen that the feed of the invention prepared in result above under the common mating reaction of various raw materials Promote the cray speed of growth, reduce the growth cycle of cray, while the average weight of cray can be improved, improves cultivation Integral benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rice field cray breeding feed, which is characterized in that including below according to the raw material of parts by weight:Corn flour 20- 30 parts, 10-15 parts of starch, 5-10 parts of wheat flour, 3-6 parts of peanut shell, 10-15 parts of soya-bean cake, 5-10 parts of yeast powder, fish meal 10-15 Part, 1-3 parts of carrot, 4-6 parts of algae powder, 8-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 3-5 parts of salt.
2. rice field cray breeding feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including below according to parts by weight Raw material:22-28 parts of corn flour, 11-13 parts of starch, 6-8 parts of wheat flour, 4-5 parts of peanut shell, 11-14 parts of soya-bean cake, yeast powder 7-9 Part, 12-14 parts of fish meal, 6-8 parts of sweet potato, 1.5-2.5 parts of carrot, 4.5-5.5 parts of algae powder, 8.5-9.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, salt 3.5-4.5 part.
3. rice field cray breeding feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including below according to parts by weight Raw material:25 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of starch, 7 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of peanut shell, 12 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of yeast powder, 13 parts of fish meal, Hu Luo 2 parts of fore-telling, 5 parts of algae powder, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of salt.
4. rice field cray breeding feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the starch is starch from sweet potato.
5. rice field cray breeding feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine by Radix Astragali, when Return, Radix Glycyrrhizae is by weight 3:2:1 mixes.
6. a kind of preparation method of rice field cray breeding feed according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
1)The water that weight multiple is 10-15 times is added into Chinese herbal medicine, decocts 2-4 times, decocts 30-40min postcoolings every time, obtains Mixed liquor is decocted, mixed liquor filtering will be decocted, obtain liquid and the dregs of a decoction;
2)By step 1)The dregs of a decoction of acquisition are dried at 80-100 DEG C, and 100-200 mesh is crossed after being crushed to the dregs of a decoction after drying Sieve obtains dregs of a decoction powder;
3)Peanut shell and soya-bean cake are smashed it through into 100-200 mesh sieve respectively, peanut shell powder and beancake powder is obtained, carrot is minced At mashed carrot;
4)By corn flour, starch, wheat flour and step 3)The peanut shell powder of acquisition is uniformly mixed, 0.4-0.6 times of weight of addition Water stirs, and yeast powder and salt is added, and 20-30min is reacted at 25-30 DEG C, obtains fermentate;
5)To step 4)Step 2 is added in the fermentate of acquisition)The dregs of a decoction powder of acquisition, step 3)The beancake powder of acquisition and carrot Mud adds step 1)The liquid of acquisition stirs 30-50min under the rotating speed of 100-200r/min, obtains mixture;
6)By step 5)The mixture of acquisition is dried under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C, and water content is made to be no more than 20%, obtains solid mixing Object;
7)By step 6)The solid mixture of acquisition smashes it through 20-30 mesh sieve, and fish meal and algae powder are added thereto, and mixing is equal It is even, you can.
7. a kind of application of feed according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in cray cultivation field.
CN201810623010.9A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of rice field cray breeding feed and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108634133A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363000A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-22 镇江市水产技术指导站 A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed addictive and its preparation method and application
CN109463579A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-15 盐城工学院 A kind of rice shrimp aquaculture mode-specific mixed feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363000A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-22 镇江市水产技术指导站 A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed addictive and its preparation method and application
CN109463579A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-15 盐城工学院 A kind of rice shrimp aquaculture mode-specific mixed feed and preparation method thereof

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