CN104621396A - Fattening rabbit feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fattening rabbit feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104621396A
CN104621396A CN201510055200.1A CN201510055200A CN104621396A CN 104621396 A CN104621396 A CN 104621396A CN 201510055200 A CN201510055200 A CN 201510055200A CN 104621396 A CN104621396 A CN 104621396A
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parts
powder
rabbit
fattening
feed
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王丽
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a fattening rabbit feed and a preparation method thereof. The fattening rabbit feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-140 parts of soybean cakes, 30-40 parts of cottonseed cakes, 50-60 parts of bran, 100-120 parts of corn, 80-90 parts of sorghum, 30-50 parts of unhusked rice, 30-40 parts of timothy hay, 20-30 parts of corn leaves, 20-30 parts of peanut leaves, 5-10 parts of wax gourd, 15-20 parts of spinach, 10-15 parts of plantain herb, 0.4-0.8 part of salt, 20-30 parts of pork, 20-30 parts of duck blood meal, 40-50 parts of glutinous rice flour, 20-30 parts of malt sprout, 20-30 parts of china root greenbrier leaf powder, 4-6 parts of beef tallow, and 3-5 parts of rabbit nutrient. Aiming at the physiological characteristics and the nutritional requirements of fattening rabbits, the fattening rabbit feed disclosed by the invention is formed by careful development and preparation; and therefore, the fattening rabbit feed disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being varied in raw material, and scientific and reasonable in matching, and the fattening rabbit has the advantages of being good in growth vigour, rapid to fatten, high in immunity, difficult to get ill, thick in muscle, strong in bone, beautiful in appearance, nutritional and healthy in rabbit meat and high in culture benefit.

Description

One fattens rabbit feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, be specifically related to one and fatten rabbit feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rabbit is the general name of all animals under Chordata Mammalia Lagomorpha, with east Asia, south, Africa and North America most species, a few species is distributed in Europe and South America, and some of them Species distributing is extensive or be introduced into a lot of area, and also has many kind distributions to limit to very much.Rabbit body surface is covered with by hair, has insulation effect, and hair color has white, black, grey, greyish white, grey brown isochrome, and ear is long and greatly, upper diastematocheilia, front tooth exposes, and there is antenna on mouth limit, and eyes have red, blue, black, grey isochrome, and tail is short, and forelimb is shorter than hind leg, is good at jumping.Rabbit is oxyacoa, and sense of smell is responsive, but natural disposition is timid, fears agitation, and the animals such as chance cat, dog, snake, mouse and stranger and clamour, can make it panic.
In Herbivore, rabbit cultivation have investment little, take up an area few, the features such as consumption grain is few, and breeding potential is high, and growth is fast, with short production cycle, instant effect.Rabbit fine and tender taste, nutritious, protein content is high, calcium, phosphorus are high, and lecithin is high, and fat is low, cholesterol is low, having beauty treatment, keep healthy, improve the effects such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, is that applicable old man lengthens the life, the pollution-free food of children educational, Women's beautifying health care, also meets the direction of world today's eating patterns towards high protein, low fat development.In addition, rabbit excrement is the organic fertilizer of high-quality, can promote soil fertility, improve soil permeability, reduces above and below ground disease and pest, very useful to increasing crop yield, is particularly suitable for raising fruit trees, booth vegetable etc.Grain for Green Project is just carried out in current National various places, implement state ecological environment construction, and rabbit raising only need based on blue or green coarse fodder, fine fodder of suitably arranging in pairs or groups, can obtain abundant benefit, it does not strive grain with people, do not strive ground with grain, meet the ecological construction requirement of country, therefore, we can say that rabbit cultivation is typical grain-saving type, environmental animal-breeding, and rabbit aquaculture is the cause of the sustainable development of harmonious co-existence between man and nature.
Current China lacks some special breeding feeds in rabbit cultivation, and this makes the rabbit aquaculture of China be limited by very large.Universal rabbit feed on usual market is not for the differences of Physiological reasonable disposition feed of rabbit in different phase, and these feeds are mostly containing some unsafe additives, potential safety hazard is more, distinguish in detail if culturist does not add and blindly use, being also difficult to realize highly efficient and productive object even if consume a large amount of funds.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize the efficient cultivation of rabbit, inventor have developed feed of the present invention for the physiological characteristic and nutritional need of fattening rabbit, feed of the present invention after the breeding process for fattening rabbit, culture benefit big upgrade.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
One fattens rabbit feed, and the weight portion of its constitutive material is: soya-bean cake 120-140, cottonseed cake 30-40, wheat bran 50-60, corn 100-120, Chinese sorghum 80-90, paddy 30-50, Timothy 30-40, maize leaves 20-30, peanut leaf 20-30, wax gourd 5-10, spinach 15-20, Asiatic plantain 10-15, salt 0.4-0.8, powder of pork 20-30, duck blood meal 20-30, glutinous rice flour 40-50, malt root 20-30, chinaroot greenbrier leaf powder 20-30, butter 4-6, rabbit nutrient 3-5.
Constitutive material and the weight portion of described rabbit nutrient are: astragalus root 3-4, honey-fried licorice root 3-4, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 2-3, Radix Codonopsis 3-4, date 3-4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, rattletop 2-3, radix bupleuri 2-3, dried orange peel 2-3, ginger 1-2, chyle fat 5-8, royal jelly 1-2, cloves pollen 1-2, banana dry powder 20-30, soyabean protein powder 40-60, roasted sesame powder 10-20, carrot meal 20-30, pumpkin powder 20-30; Its preparation method is:
(1) astragalus root, honey-fried licorice root, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, Radix Codonopsis, jujube powder are broken into powder, stand-by;
(2) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rattletop, radix bupleuri, dried orange peel, ginger are put into decocting device, add weight portion 10-15 water doubly, heating decocts 30-50 minute, the filtering dregs of a decoction, then the medicinal material powder of step (1) is put into, continue to decoct 30-50 minute, then chyle fat, royal jelly, cloves pollen, banana dry powder are added decoct into congee;
(3) congee of step (2) is mixed with soyabean protein powder, roasted sesame powder, carrot meal, pumpkin powder, put into drying box, at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C, carry out drying, pulverize with grinder again after drying completes.
Described fattens rabbit feed, and the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:
(1) expanding treatment
By soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake, wheat bran puts into bulking machine under the effect of high temperature, high pressure, make material expanded, then is pulverized by the material after expanded with grinder;
(2) saccharification process
Corn, Chinese sorghum, paddy grinder are pulverized, the hot water adding weight portion 2-3 times 70-90 DEG C soaks material, material and water are stirred, 5-8 hour is incubated under being positioned over the temperature of 50-55 DEG C, starch contained in material in the process issues unboiled water solution in diastatic catalytic action, and sugar content increases;
(3) salinization process
By Timothy, maize leaves, peanut leaf, wax gourd, spinach, Asiatic plantain chopping slagging, add the water-soaked material of weight portion 1/4-1/2, then salt is admixed stir evenly, pickled 12-18 hour;
(4) heat steams process
The material of step (2), (3) is mixed with powder of pork, duck blood meal, glutinous rice flour, malt root, chinaroot greenbrier leaf powder, butter, puts into feed steaming plant, pass into 100 DEG C of steam heat and steam 20-30 minute;
(5) dry process
The material of step (4) is put into drying box, at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C, carries out drying, pulverize with grinder again after drying completes;
(6) mixed processing
The material of step (1), (5) and remaining raw material mixer are fully mixed, then uses non-toxic plastic bag packaging seal, obtain finished product feedstuff.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention is directed to the physiological characteristic of fattening rabbit and the meticulous exploitation and composition of nutritional need forms, abundant raw material is various, it is scientific and reasonable to arrange in pairs or groups, fatten rabbit growing way good, fatten fast, immunity by force, not easily sick, fleshiness, bone stalwartness, good looking appearance, rabbit meat nutritive health, culture benefit are high.
2, some medicinal herb componentses are employed in rabbit nutrient, the selection of these Chinese herbal medicines, use and carry out under traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy theoretical direction completely, wherein astragalus root invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, protect the liver antibacterial, honey-fried licorice root tonifying spleen and stomach, anti-inflammatory, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, Radix Codonopsis tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi is promoted the production of body fluid, date invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, and Chinese angelica blood supplementing is invigorated blood circulation, anti-inflammatory, rattletop rises sun removing toxic substances, it is soothing the liver that radix bupleuri rises sun, dried orange peel regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, and ginger warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting detoxifies.Rabbit nutrient application is in the present invention significant, and for enhancing rabbit immunity function, improves and digests and assimilates, and growth promoting effects weightening finish, reduces and sick etc. has important effect.
3, the present invention also focuses on reform and innovation in preparation method, the processing preparation of feed is no longer simple pulverizing in the past and mix, such as, use the ANFs in expanding treatment elimination raw material in the present invention, improve digestibility, use saccharification process that macromolecules starch is hydrolyzed, increase sugar content, salinization process is used to destroy cellulosic structure, improve digestibility, use heat to steam process sterilizing, improve the palatability of raw material.
4, the present invention adopts with powder packaging, more agreeable to the taste than pellet, and be easier to digestion, absorptivity is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
One fattens rabbit feed, and the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: soya-bean cake 120, cottonseed cake 30, wheat bran 50, corn 100, Chinese sorghum 80, paddy 30, Timothy 30, maize leaves 20, peanut leaf 20, wax gourd 5, spinach 15, Asiatic plantain 10, salt 0.4, powder of pork 20, duck blood meal 20, glutinous rice flour 40, malt root 20, chinaroot greenbrier leaf powder 20, butter 4, rabbit nutrient 3.
Constitutive material and the weight portion (kg) of described rabbit nutrient are: astragalus root 3, honey-fried licorice root 3, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 2, Radix Codonopsis 3, date 3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2, rattletop 2, radix bupleuri 2, dried orange peel 2, ginger 1, chyle fat 5, royal jelly 1, cloves pollen 1, banana dry powder 20, soyabean protein powder 40, roasted sesame powder 10, carrot meal 20, pumpkin powder 20; Its preparation method is:
(1) astragalus root, honey-fried licorice root, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, Radix Codonopsis, jujube powder are broken into powder, stand-by;
(2) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rattletop, radix bupleuri, dried orange peel, ginger are put into decocting device, add the water of weight portion 10 times, heating decoction 40 minutes, the filtering dregs of a decoction, then the medicinal material powder of step (1) is put into, continue decoction 40 minutes, then chyle fat, royal jelly, cloves pollen, banana dry powder are added decoct into congee;
(3) congee of step (2) is mixed with soyabean protein powder, roasted sesame powder, carrot meal, pumpkin powder, put into drying box, at the temperature of 65 DEG C, carry out drying, pulverize with grinder again after drying completes.
Described fattens rabbit feed, and the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:
(1) expanding treatment
By soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake, wheat bran puts into bulking machine under the effect of high temperature, high pressure, make material expanded, then is pulverized by the material after expanded with grinder;
(2) saccharification process
Corn, Chinese sorghum, paddy grinder are pulverized, the hot water adding weight portion 2.5 times 80 DEG C soaks material, material and water are stirred, 5 hours are incubated under being positioned over the temperature of 55 DEG C, starch contained in material in the process issues unboiled water solution in diastatic catalytic action, and sugar content increases;
(3) salinization process
By Timothy, maize leaves, peanut leaf, wax gourd, spinach, Asiatic plantain chopping slagging, add the water-soaked material of weight portion 1/4, then salt is admixed stir evenly, pickled 12 hours;
(4) heat steams process
The material of step (2), (3) is mixed with powder of pork, duck blood meal, glutinous rice flour, malt root, chinaroot greenbrier leaf powder, butter, puts into feed steaming plant, pass into 100 DEG C of steam heat and steam 20 minutes;
(5) dry process
The material of step (4) is put into drying box, at the temperature of 65 DEG C, carries out drying, pulverize with grinder again after drying completes;
(6) mixed processing
The material of step (1), (5) and remaining raw material mixer are fully mixed, then uses non-toxic plastic bag packaging seal, obtain finished product feedstuff.
Experimental Comparison data:
Feed of the present invention and universal rabbit feed to fatten rabbit raise after correction data:

Claims (3)

1. fatten rabbit feed for one kind, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: soya-bean cake 120-140, cottonseed cake 30-40, wheat bran 50-60, corn 100-120, Chinese sorghum 80-90, paddy 30-50, Timothy 30-40, maize leaves 20-30, peanut leaf 20-30, wax gourd 5-10, spinach 15-20, Asiatic plantain 10-15, salt 0.4-0.8, powder of pork 20-30, duck blood meal 20-30, glutinous rice flour 40-50, malt root 20-30, chinaroot greenbrier leaf powder 20-30, butter 4-6, rabbit nutrient 3-5.
2. according to claim 1ly fatten rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, constitutive material and the weight portion of described rabbit nutrient are: astragalus root 3-4, honey-fried licorice root 3-4, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 2-3, Radix Codonopsis 3-4, date 3-4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, rattletop 2-3, radix bupleuri 2-3, dried orange peel 2-3, ginger 1-2, chyle fat 5-8, royal jelly 1-2, cloves pollen 1-2, banana dry powder 20-30, soyabean protein powder 40-60, roasted sesame powder 10-20, carrot meal 20-30, pumpkin powder 20-30; Its preparation method is:
(1) astragalus root, honey-fried licorice root, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, Radix Codonopsis, jujube powder are broken into powder, stand-by;
(2) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rattletop, radix bupleuri, dried orange peel, ginger are put into decocting device, add weight portion 10-15 water doubly, heating decocts 30-50 minute, the filtering dregs of a decoction, then the medicinal material powder of step (1) is put into, continue to decoct 30-50 minute, then chyle fat, royal jelly, cloves pollen, banana dry powder are added decoct into congee;
(3) congee of step (2) is mixed with soyabean protein powder, roasted sesame powder, carrot meal, pumpkin powder, put into drying box, at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C, carry out drying, pulverize with grinder again after drying completes.
3. according to claim 1ly fatten rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:
(1) expanding treatment
By soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake, wheat bran puts into bulking machine under the effect of high temperature, high pressure, make material expanded, then is pulverized by the material after expanded with grinder;
(2) saccharification process
Corn, Chinese sorghum, paddy grinder are pulverized, the hot water adding weight portion 2-3 times 70-90 DEG C soaks material, material and water are stirred, 5-8 hour is incubated under being positioned over the temperature of 50-55 DEG C, starch contained in material in the process issues unboiled water solution in diastatic catalytic action, and sugar content increases;
(3) salinization process
By Timothy, maize leaves, peanut leaf, wax gourd, spinach, Asiatic plantain chopping slagging, add the water-soaked material of weight portion 1/4-1/2, then salt is admixed stir evenly, pickled 12-18 hour;
(4) heat steams process
The material of step (2), (3) is mixed with powder of pork, duck blood meal, glutinous rice flour, malt root, chinaroot greenbrier leaf powder, butter, puts into feed steaming plant, pass into 100 DEG C of steam heat and steam 20-30 minute;
(5) dry process
The material of step (4) is put into drying box, at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C, carries out drying, pulverize with grinder again after drying completes;
(6) mixed processing
The material of step (1), (5) and remaining raw material mixer are fully mixed, then uses non-toxic plastic bag packaging seal, obtain finished product feedstuff.
CN201510055200.1A 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 Fattening rabbit feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN104621396A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105981965A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-10-05 吕超 Broad bean leaf feed with effects of promoting appetite and stimulating feeding for rabbits and method for preparing broad bean leaf feed
CN112772552A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 青岛胶南康大饲料有限公司 Meat rabbit breeding method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103349159A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-10-16 于琨 Rabbit complete formula granulated feed for preventing rabbit haemorrhagic disease

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103349159A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-10-16 于琨 Rabbit complete formula granulated feed for preventing rabbit haemorrhagic disease

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105981965A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-10-05 吕超 Broad bean leaf feed with effects of promoting appetite and stimulating feeding for rabbits and method for preparing broad bean leaf feed
CN112772552A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 青岛胶南康大饲料有限公司 Meat rabbit breeding method
CN112772552B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-05-17 青岛胶南康大饲料有限公司 Meat rabbit breeding method

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