A kind of flowerpot
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower planting fixture technology fields, and in particular to a kind of flowerpot.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, pot flowers have obtained the favor of people, raise flowers, support grass can not only cultivate one's moral character it is foster
Property, and the aesthetic feeling for giving the spatial band of life to come pure and fresh air and vision;In the planting process of pot flowers, need to flower
Grass is watered.
In real life, people often forget about and water to pot flowers, or can not be spent to potting due to going on business for a long time
Grass is watered;And existing flowerpot only has pot body, can not achieve and waters automatically to pot flowers.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of flowerpot, can water automatically to pot flowers, solve people forget watering or
Long-time is gone on business the problem of can not watering to pot flowers.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of flowerpot, including interior basin further include outer basin and water compensation mechanism;Outer edge at the top of interior basin is set at the top of outer basin
On, liquid storage cylinder is formed between interior basin and outer basin, interior basin bottom part is equipped with several apopores;It is installed with several suction hoses in outer basin, inhales
Water-absorbing resin is equipped in water pipe, suction hose passes through the bottom of interior basin to be located in interior basin, and outer basin is equipped with holder;Water compensation mechanism includes
Floating block and air bag, floating block are set in liquid storage cylinder, clump weight are fixedly connected on floating block, clump weight both sides have been fixedly connected with pressure
Bar, compression bar are in " U " font, including upper horizontal part, lower horizontal part and vertical portion;The lower horizontal part of compression bar passes through the side wall of outer basin,
Outside outer basin, the outer edge at the top of outer basin is equipped with slide opening, and compression bar vertical portion is slidably connected in slide opening;Air bag is located at compression bar
Below upper horizontal part, air bag is fixed on the holder of outer basin, and air bag is connected to water pipe, and air bag is equipped with the first fluid hole, and first
Fluid hole is communicated with nozzle, and pressure valve is equipped in air bag.
Technique effect:The liquid storage cylinder formed between interior basin and outer basin is for storing water and placing floating block;Suction is set in suction hose
Water in liquid storage cylinder can be delivered in the soil of interior basin by water-resin by the water-absorbing resin in suction hose;Air bag connects with water pipe
It is logical, there is endlessly water in air bag;Water level decreasing, floating block move down, and compression bar is moved down with the clump weight on floating block, pressure
Bar extruding gasbag makes the pressure valve in air bag open, and the water in air bag is made to be discharged from nozzle to flower sprinkling;If interior basin bottom part is set
Water hole is done, nozzle can be expelled to by the hole of interior basin bottom part in liquid storage cylinder the water that flowers are poured, and water is prevented to be collected at interior basin bottom
Portion causes flower roots to rot.When water level decreasing, the dead weight of clump weight can increase extruding force of the compression bar to air bag, and avoiding can not
Extruding gasbag or even floating block do not decline with liquid level and are moved down, with surface deviation and it is hanging.
Technical solution more than, it is artificial to add water in liquid storage cylinder when initial;Water in liquid storage cylinder passes through in suction hose
Water-absorbing resin be transported in the soil of interior basin, give flowers provide moisture;With the decline of water level in liquid storage cylinder, flowerpot can oneself
To flower sprinkling, after soaking soil, extra water is excluded from interior basin bottom part to liquid storage cylinder, and the water level of liquid storage cylinder is made to increase;Such as
This this reciprocal flowerpot can the watering of automatic design register grass, without manually to flower sprinkling.Compared with prior art, the present invention only needs just
Manually add water when the beginning into liquid storage cylinder, is just not necessarily to later manually to flower sprinkling, flowerpot can automatic watering function.
In addition, after making soil moisten to flower sprinkling, it is lifted up interior basin, moves up and down interior basin, suction hose is in interior basin
It moves up and down, the soil in interior basin can be given to loosen the soil, promote the growth of flower roots.
Further, blending bin is communicated between the first fluid hole on air bag and nozzle, blending bin is fixed on the holder of outer basin
On, the first weight valve is equipped between blending bin and nozzle.The water being discharged from air bag is first expelled in blending bin and is stored, waited for
When water is enough in storage bin, the first weight valve is made to open, water is discharged from nozzle again, to flower sprinkling.When being not added with blending bin, water
Slave nozzle discharge drop by drop, evaporation is big, and utilization rate is low;Water gather it is a certain amount of after give flower sprinkling, evaporation loss is small,
Utilization rate is high.
Further, water compensation mechanism further includes piston and turbine;Turbine is fixedly connected in outer basin, and turbine bottom is equipped with turbine
Liquid outlet, turbine are coaxially connected with third gear, and third gear side is engaged with rack, and rack upper end is fixedly connected with piston
Bar;Piston is installed on the holder of outer basin, and piston rod is slidably connected in the plunger shaft of piston, and piston is equipped with inlet and goes out
Liquid mouth is connected with feed liquor check valve on inlet;Piston liquid outlet is connected to blending bin;The second fluid hole is additionally provided on air bag,
Second fluid hole diameter is more than the first fluid hole diameter, and the second fluid hole is communicated with cache box, and cache box is fixed on the branch of outer basin
On frame, cache box is equipped with liquid outlet, and cache box liquid outlet is connected to by pipeline with turbine inlet, is set between cache box and turbine
There is the second weight valve.
The diameter of second fluid hole is more than the first fluid hole diameter, and most of water is stored in caching from the discharge of the second fluid hole
In case, when water is enough, the second weight valve is opened.More water enters in turbine, larger to the power of turbine, and turbine is made to turn
Dynamic, turbine rotation drives the rotation of third gear, third gear rotation band carry-over bar to move upwards, and rack drives piston rod is in piston
Intracavitary upward sliding is delivered to the nutrient solution in plunger shaft in blending bin, is mixed with the water in blending bin, in blending bin
Water gradually increase, the first weight valve is opened, and water and nutrient solution are discharged from nozzle.When needing to apply fertilizer to flowers, toward piston
Interior input nutrient solution applies fertilizer to flowers while flowerpot is to flowers automatic watering function.
Further, the turbine is coaxially also associated with drive bevel gear, and drive bevel gear is engaged with driven wheel of differential, driven
Bevel gear is coaxially connected with first gear, and first gear is engaged with second gear, and second gear is located at top in the middle part of interior basin;It is described
Nozzle is coaxially connected with second gear, and nozzle is " 7 " font.Nozzle is rotated around flowerpot center, so that nutrient solution and water are uniformly, entirely
It pours on flowers in face.
Further, the pressure valve includes pushing block, and pushing block is located at below compression bar horizontal part, and pushing block is " T " font, pushing block
The vertical part of " T " word is fixedly connected with air bag inner top, and the transverse part of pushing block " T " word is fixedly connected with spring, spring and air bag bottom
It is fixedly connected;Be equipped with partition board in air bag, partition board is equipped with through-hole, the vertical part of pushing block " T " word be slidably connected in bulkhead through-hole and
There is gap between through-hole.
Compression bar is with after balloon contacts, and compression bar continues to move downward, and squeezes air bag, and pushing block moves downward, with pushing block
The spring of connection is compressed, and the through-hole on partition board is opened, and water is discharged.When compression bar moves up and down, spring restores, and closes partition board
On through-hole.
Further, engaging has water filter plate in the interior basin, and several apopores, filter plate upper water-out are also uniformly provided on water filter plate
Hole and the apopore of interior basin bottom part are staggered, water filter plate between interior basin bottom part at a distance from≤1mm.Apopore on water filter plate and interior basin
The apopore stagger setting of bottom, and water filter plate between interior basin bottom part at a distance from≤1mm;Water extra in interior basin can be made from interior basin
Middle discharge is grown prevented also from flower roots toward liquid storage cylinder underwater, and root is ducked in drink for a long time, can lead to butt rot.
Further, interior basin side wall is connected together by two semicircular, and interior basin side wall is connected together with bottom.When flowers grow up needs
When being transplanted in big flowerpot, interior basin is taken out out of outer basin, interior basin bottom part is connected together with interior basin side wall, can remove the bottom of interior basin
Portion;Since interior basin side wall is connected together by two semicircles, interior basin side wall can be removed, water filter plate is then removed, flower transplantation is big
In flowerpot, the root that flowers are injured in migration process can avoid.
Further, suction hose side wall is equipped with several through-holes.Water is discharged by water-absorbing resin from suction hose side wall, and water can be made
Soil in uniform wet-out interior basin.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the flowerpot of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at B shown in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Outer basin 1, interior basin 2, water compensation mechanism 3, floating block 311, is matched at suction hose 11
Pouring weight 312, compression bar 32, air bag 33, pressure valve 34, pushing block 341, spring 342, partition board 343, water pipe 35, blending bin 361, first
Weight valve 362, nozzle 363, turbine 371, drive bevel gear 372, driven wheel of differential 373, first gear 374, second gear
375, third gear 381, rack 382, piston rod 383, piston 384, feed liquor check valve 385, cache box 391, the second weight valve
392。
Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3:A kind of flowerpot, including interior basin 2, outer basin 1 and water compensation mechanism 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outer edge at 2 top of interior basin is set on 1 top of outer basin, liquid storage is formed between interior basin 2 and outer basin 1
Chamber, 2 side wall of interior basin are connected together by two semicircular, and 2 side wall of interior basin is connected together with bottom;It is done if 2 bottom of interior basin is uniformly provided with
Water hole, the interior engaging of interior basin 2 have water filter plate, several apopores, water filter plate upper water-out hole and 2 bottom of interior basin are also uniformly provided on water filter plate
The apopore in portion is staggered, water filter plate between 2 bottom of interior basin at a distance from≤1mm.
It is installed with several suction hoses 11 in outer basin 1, water-absorbing resin is equipped in suction hose 11, if 11 side wall of suction hose is equipped with
Dry through-hole, suction hose 11 pass through the bottom of interior basin 2 to be located in interior basin 2, and outer basin 1 is equipped with holder.
As shown in Fig. 2, water compensation mechanism 3 includes floating block 311, piston 384 and turbine 371.Floating block 311 is set in liquid storage cylinder,
Clump weight 312 is fixedly connected on floating block 311,312 both sides of clump weight have been fixedly connected with compression bar 32, and compression bar 32 is in " U-shaped ",
Including upper horizontal part, lower horizontal part and vertical portion;The lower horizontal part of compression bar 32 passes through the side wall of outer basin to be located at outside outer basin 1, outer basin 1
The outer edge at top is equipped with slide opening, and the vertical portion of compression bar 32 is slidably connected in slide opening.Turbine 371 is fixedly connected in outer basin 1
Interior, 371 bottom of turbine is equipped with turbine liquid outlet, and turbine 371 is coaxially connected with drive bevel gear 372, and drive bevel gear 372 engages
There are driven wheel of differential 373, driven wheel of differential 373 to be connected with first gear 374 in the outer, coaxial of interior basin 2, first gear 374 is nibbled
Conjunction has second gear 375, second gear 375 to be located at 2 middle part top of interior basin;Turbine 371 is coaxially also associated with third gear 381,
381 side of third gear is engaged with rack 382, and 382 upper end of rack is fixedly connected with piston rod 383, and piston 384 is fixed on outer basin
On 1 holder, piston rod 383 is slidably connected in the plunger shaft of piston 384, and piston 384 is equipped with inlet and liquid outlet, into
Feed liquor check valve 385 is connected on liquid mouth.As shown in figure 3, being equipped with air bag 33 below the upper horizontal part of compression bar 32, air bag 33 is fixed
Be connected on the holder of outer basin 1, be equipped with pressure valve 34 and partition board 343 in air bag 33, partition board 343 air bag 33 is divided for upper plenum and
Lower cavity, upper plenum are communicated with water pipe 35;Pressure valve 34 includes pushing block 341, and pushing block 341 is located at below 32 horizontal part of compression bar, pushes away
Block 341 is " T " font, and the vertical part of pushing block 341 " T " word is fixedly connected with 33 inner top of air bag, and the transverse part of pushing block 341 " T " word is solid
Surely it is connected with spring 342, spring 342 is fixedly connected with 33 bottom of air bag;Partition board 343 is equipped with through-hole, pushing block 341 " T " word
Vertical part is slidably connected in 343 through-hole of partition board and has gap between through-hole.33 times cavity bottoms of air bag be equipped with the first fluid hole and
Second fluid hole, the first fluid hole diameter are less than the second fluid hole diameter, and the second fluid hole is communicated with cache box 391, cache box
391 are fixedly connected on the holder of outer basin 1, and cache box 391 is equipped with liquid outlet, the liquid outlet of cache box 391 and turbine 371 into
Liquid mouth is connected to by pipeline, and the second weight valve 392 is equipped between cache box 391 and turbine 371.First fluid hole of air bag 33 is connected to
There are blending bin 361, blending bin 361 to be fixedly connected on the holder of outer basin 1, blending bin 361 passes through with the liquid outlet on piston 384
Pipeline is connected to, and blending bin 361 is equipped with liquid outlet, and 361 liquid outlet of blending bin is communicated with nozzle 363, and nozzle 363 is " 7 " font,
The first weight valve 362 is equipped between nozzle 363 and blending bin 361, nozzle 363 and the second gear 375 are coaxially connected.
The course of work:
When initial, in liquid storage cylinder equipped with water and liquid level less than 371 bottom of turbine (when liquid level is higher than 371 bottom of turbine,
The liquid outlet of 371 bottom of turbine is connected to the water in liquid storage cylinder, increases the resistance that turbine 371 rotates), floating block 311 swims in liquid
On face, the upper horizontal position of compression bar 32 is not contacted with air bag 33 above air bag 33;Tap is opened and is connected to water pipe 35,
The built-in full water of 33 upper plenum of air bag;Nutrient solution is filled in plunger shaft.
Water in liquid storage cylinder is absorbed by the water-absorbing resin in suction hose 11, and water-absorbing resin volume expansion is by water from suction hose 11
Through-hole discharge on side wall, is transported in the soil of interior basin 2.After water is transported in soil, the water level decreasing in liquid storage cylinder, water
Position, which declines, makes floating block 311 move downward, and floating block 311 drives clump weight 312 to move downward, and clump weight 312 drives compression bar 32 downward
Sliding, 32 slide downward of compression bar is contacted with air bag 33 in the process, under the action of 32 horizontal part of compression bar, pushing away in 33 epicoele of air bag
Compressed spring 342, compression bar 32 continue to move down slide downward 341 transverse part of block simultaneously in through-hole on partition board 343, pushing block
341 transverse parts move under partition board 343, so that the upper plenum of air bag 33 is connected to lower cavity, water flow to lower cavity from upper plenum.Due to
The first fluid hole diameter on lower cavity is less than the second fluid hole diameter, and the fraction water in lower cavity is discharged from the first fluid hole
Into blending bin 361;Most of water in lower cavity is expelled to from the second fluid hole in cache box 391;In cache box 391 water by
Step increases, and the second weight valve 392 is made to open, and water is flow in turbine 371, and turbine 371 is made to rotate, and the rotation of turbine 371 drives third
Gear 381 rotates, and the rotation band carry-over bar 382 of third gear 381 moves upwards, and rack 382 drives piston rod 383 in plunger shaft
Upward sliding is delivered to the nutrient solution in plunger shaft in blending bin 361, is mixed with the water in blending bin 361, with blending bin
Water in 361 gradually increases, and the first weight valve 362 is opened, and water and nutrient solution are discharged from nozzle 363, to flower sprinkling
It applies fertilizer simultaneously to flowers.Turbine 371 drives the drive bevel gear 372 of co-axial connection to rotate while rotation, active conical tooth
Wheel 372 drives driven wheel of differential 373 to rotate, and driven wheel of differential 373 drives the first gear 374 of co-axial connection to rotate, the
One gear 374 drives second gear 375 to rotate, and second gear 375 drives the nozzle 363 of co-axial connection to rotate, keeps water equal
It is even, be comprehensively sprayed on flowers.In 371 rotation process of turbine, the water in turbine 371 is discharged from the liquid outlet of 371 bottom of turbine
Into liquid storage cylinder, water level in liquid storage cylinder is made to increase, water level rising makes floating block 311 move up, and floating block 311 drives clump weight 312
It moves upwards, clump weight 312 drives 32 upward sliding of compression bar, the eventually off air bag of 32 upward sliding of compression bar 33;Compression bar 32 leaves
Air bag 33, spring 342 restore, and the transverse part of pushing block 341 blocks the through-hole of partition board 343, and the upper plenum of air bag 33 is separated with lower cavity,
The water of upper plenum cannot be expelled to lower cavity.When the nutrient solution in the plunger shaft of piston is finished, piston rod is manually pulled downward on
383, make the slide downward in plunger shaft of piston rod 383, people that nutrient solution be added from the inlet of piston 384.
In the present solution, water level decreasing in liquid storage cylinder, the water in 33 upper plenum of air bag is first expelled to blending bin 361 and cache box
In 391, when the water in cache box 391 is enough, the second weight valve 392 can be just opened;It drop by drop flow to whirlpool to avoid water
Wheel 371 cannot drive turbine 371 to rotate.
When using this flowerpot, after so that soil is moistened to flower sprinkling, it is lifted up inner disc, moves up and down interior basin 2, suction hose
11 move up and down in interior basin 2, the soil in interior basin 2 can be given to loosen the soil, promote the growth of flower roots.In addition, when flowers are long
When needing to be transplanted in big flowerpot greatly, interior basin is taken out from outer basin 1 is interior, 2 bottom of interior basin is connected together with 2 side wall of interior basin, removes interior
The bottom of basin 2;Since 2 side wall of interior basin is connected together by two semicircles, 2 side wall of interior basin is removed, water filter plate is then removed, by flowers
It transplants in big flowerpot, can avoid the root for injuring flowers in migration process.
Described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific technical solution and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from technical solution of the present invention
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with this hair
The effect and patent practicability of bright implementation.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, says
The records such as the specific implementation mode in bright book can be used for explaining the content of claim.