CN112997613A - Energy-saving device for automatically supplementing soil when water in soil is lost - Google Patents
Energy-saving device for automatically supplementing soil when water in soil is lost Download PDFInfo
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- CN112997613A CN112997613A CN202110193330.7A CN202110193330A CN112997613A CN 112997613 A CN112997613 A CN 112997613A CN 202110193330 A CN202110193330 A CN 202110193330A CN 112997613 A CN112997613 A CN 112997613A
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- soil
- water
- movably connected
- fixedly connected
- top plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil, and discloses an energy-saving device for automatically supplementing the interior of soil when moisture in the soil is lost, which comprises a shell, wherein water-absorbing resin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the shell, a top plate is movably connected to the upper end of the water-absorbing resin, an extension spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, a guide pillar is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate, a connecting rod is movably connected to the upper end of the guide pillar, a rotating rod is movably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, a fixed block is movably connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, a moving block is movably connected to the upper end of. When the control rod moves rightwards, the water leakage hole is communicated with the water inlet pipeline, so that water flows downwards through the water inlet pipeline and then flows into soil through the water outlet nozzle, and the effect of automatically watering the soil when the soil moisture is insufficient is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil, in particular to an energy-saving device which can automatically supplement the interior of soil when water in the soil is lost.
Background
Along with the gradual development of society, the living standard of people is obviously improved, the protection of people to soil is gradually strengthened, and through fertilizing soil, the nutrient substances in the soil are more abundant, so that the plants planted in the soil grow better, and therefore, the soil is a root for survival dependence.
However, the defects that the soil irrigation needs to be overcome at present are overcome, if some plants are planted in the soil, the soil is irrigated in a timing mode, so that the water in the soil is kept, meanwhile, the soil is loosened in the soil, generally, the soil is watered and irrigated manually, time is consumed, and the quantity is not controlled well, so that the energy-saving device capable of automatically supplementing the soil is produced when the water in the soil is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the energy-saving device for automatically supplementing the interior when the moisture in the soil is lost, which has the advantages of automatically watering the soil when the moisture in the soil is insufficient, automatically loosening the soil in the soil and improving the watering speed, and solves the problems that the moisture in the soil is kept and the soil is loosened in the soil generally by manual work, so that the time is consumed and the quantity is not well controlled.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of automatically watering soil when the soil moisture is insufficient, automatically loosening the soil inside and improving the watering speed, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving device for automatically supplementing soil when water in the soil is lost comprises a shell, wherein water-absorbing resin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the shell, the upper end of the water-absorbing resin is movably connected with a top plate, the lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the upper end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a guide pillar, the upper end of the guide pillar is movably connected with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod is movably connected with a fixed block, the upper end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a moving block, the left end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a control rod, the left end of the control rod is movably connected with a water inlet pipeline, the lower end of the water inlet pipeline is fixedly connected with a, the lower end of the T-shaped rod is movably connected with an air bag, and the lower end of the air bag is fixedly connected with a soil loosening bag.
Preferably, the number of the extension springs is two, the extension springs are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the top plate, and the extension springs are positioned at the left end of the water-absorbent resin.
Preferably, the number of the connecting rods is two, the two connecting rods are respectively located at the left end and the right end of the guide pillar, and the connecting rods are located at the lower end of the fixing block.
Preferably, the middle part of the control rod is provided with a hole, and the diameter of the hole is the same as that of the water inlet pipeline.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly provided with inverted teeth, and the rotating wheel is positioned at the lower end of the control rod.
Preferably, the soil loosening bladder is located outside the housing, and the soil loosening bladder is located inside the soil.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving device for automatically supplementing the interior of soil when water in the soil is lost, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the energy-saving device for automatically supplementing the inside when the water in the soil is lost, the water in the water-absorbent resin is dried along with the evaporation of the water in the soil, so that the water-absorbent resin is shrunk to reduce the volume, the top plate moves downwards under the action of the tensile force of the extension spring, the guide pillar is driven to move downwards together, the connecting rod moves downwards due to the connection relationship between the connecting rod and the guide pillar, the connecting rod moves downwards due to the horizontal symmetry between the rotating rod and the connecting rod, and the upper end of the rotating rod is connected with the fixed block, so that the left end of the connecting rod moves horizontally and the moving block is driven to move rightwards together when the connecting rod moves downwards, the moving block drives the control rod to move rightwards, the middle part of the moving block is provided with a water leakage hole, thereby when the control lever moved right, the hole that leaks this moment was put through with the inlet channel mutually to make rivers flow downwards through the inlet channel, and then flow into soil through the water outlet nozzle, thereby reach the effect of watering soil automatically when soil moisture is not enough.
2. This automatic economizer that supplements inside when inside moisture of soil loses time, there is rivers to pass through inside the inlet channel, thereby make the runner receive the impact of rivers, and then make the runner rotate, connection through the belt, thereby make the rotation of runner transmit the disc, make the disc also take place to rotate, and then make T shape pole reciprocating motion about being under the effect of disc, thereby when T shape pole lapse, there is a decurrent pressure to the gasbag, thereby make gasbag atress compression, thereby inside gas is outwards spout, thereby it is inside to get into the loose soil bag through the internal pipeline, thereby it increases to make the utricule volume of loosening the soil, simultaneously because of the utricule that loosens the soil is located inside soil, thereby make the saticule at the volume increase, thereby reach automatic scarifying soil to soil inside, improve the effect of watering speed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the control lever structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a traveling block configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a disk structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the guide post structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a water-absorbent resin; 3. a top plate; 4. an extension spring; 5. a guide post; 6. a connecting rod; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a fixed block; 9. a moving block; 10. a control lever; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water outlet nozzle; 13. a rotating wheel; 14. a belt; 15. a disc; 16. a T-shaped rod; 17. an air bag; 18. and (5) loosening the soil bag.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an energy saving device for automatically replenishing the interior when moisture in soil is lost comprises a housing 1, a water absorbent resin 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the housing 1, a top plate 3 is movably connected to the upper end of the water absorbent resin 2, two extension springs 4 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 3 and are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the top plate 3, the extension springs 4 are positioned at the left end of the water absorbent resin 2, a guide pillar 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 3, a connecting rod 6 is movably connected to the upper end of the guide pillar 5, two connecting rods 6 are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the guide pillar 5, the connecting rod 6 is positioned at the lower end of a fixing block 8, a rotating rod 7 is movably connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 7, and a fixing block, and further the water-absorbent resin 2 is reduced in volume due to shrinkage, so that the top plate 3 moves downwards under the pulling force of the extension spring 4, and further drives the guide post 5 to move downwards together, at the same time, the connecting rod 6 moves downwards due to the connection relationship between the connecting rod 6 and the guide post 5, meanwhile, the rotating rod 7 is horizontally symmetrical to the connecting rod 6, and the upper end of the rotating rod 7 is connected with the fixed block 8, so that when the connecting rod 6 moves downwards, the left end of the connecting rod 6 moves horizontally to the right, and further drives the moving block 9 to move rightwards together, so that the moving block 9 drives the control rod 10 to move rightwards, and as the middle part of the moving block 9 is provided with a water leakage hole, the upper end of the water inlet pipeline 11 is connected with the water tank at the same time, when the control rod 10 moves rightwards, the water leakage hole is communicated with, and then flows into the soil through the water outlet nozzle 12, thereby achieving the effect of automatically watering the soil when the soil moisture is insufficient.
Meanwhile, the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is movably connected with a moving block 9, the left end of the moving block 9 is fixedly connected with a control rod 10, the middle part of the control rod 10 is provided with a hole, the diameter of the hole is the same as that of the water inlet pipeline 11, the left end of the control rod 10 is movably connected with a water inlet pipeline 11, the lower end of the water inlet pipeline 11 is fixedly connected with a water outlet spray head 12, the middle part of the water inlet pipeline 11 is movably connected with a rotating wheel 13, the outer surface of the rotating wheel 13 is fixedly provided with inverted teeth, the rotating wheel 13 is positioned at the lower end of the control rod 10, the outer surface of the rotating wheel 13 is movably connected with a belt 14, the right end of the belt 14 is movably connected with a disc 15, and meanwhile, water flows pass through the water inlet pipeline 11, so that the rotating wheel 13 is impacted by the water flows, and the rotating, thereby when T shape pole 16 moves down, there is a decurrent pressure to gasbag 17, thereby make gasbag 17 atress compression, thereby inside gas is outwards spout, thereby it is inside to get into soil loosening bag 18 through the internal conduit, make soil loosening bag 18 increase in size, simultaneously because of soil loosening bag 18 is located inside the soil, thereby make soil loosening bag 18 increase in size, thereby reach automatic loosening the soil to soil inside, improve the effect of watering speed, disc 15 lower extreme swing joint has T shape pole 16 simultaneously, T shape pole 16 lower extreme swing joint has gasbag 17, gasbag 17 lower extreme fixedly connected with soil loosening bag 18, soil loosening bag 18 is located the casing 1 outside, soil loosening bag 18 is located inside the soil.
The water-absorbing resin is a novel functional polymer material, has a high water-absorbing function of absorbing water which is hundreds to thousands times heavier than the self weight, has excellent water-retaining property, is difficult to separate water even if pressurized once the water-absorbing resin absorbs water and expands to form hydrogel, and is a functional polymer material with a large number of hydrophilic groups.
The working principle is as follows: when the water in the soil disappears, the water in the water-absorbent resin 2 is dried along with the evaporation of the soil water, so that the volume of the water-absorbent resin 2 is reduced due to shrinkage, the top plate 3 moves downwards under the tensile force of the tension spring 4, the guide post 5 is driven to move downwards together, the connecting rod 6 moves downwards due to the connection relationship between the connecting rod 6 and the guide post 5, the connecting rod 6 moves downwards due to the horizontal symmetry between the rotating rod 7 and the connecting rod 6, the upper end of the rotating rod 7 is connected with the fixed block 8, the left end of the connecting rod 6 moves horizontally and the moving block 9 is driven to move rightwards together when the connecting rod 6 moves downwards, the moving block 9 drives the control rod 10 to move rightwards, the middle part of the moving block 9 is provided with a water leakage hole, and the upper end of the water inlet pipeline 11 is connected with the water tank simultaneously, therefore, when the control rod 10 moves rightwards, the water leakage hole is communicated with the water inlet pipeline 11 at the moment, so that water flows downwards through the water inlet pipeline 11, and then flows into soil through the water outlet nozzle 12, the effect of automatically watering the soil when the soil moisture is insufficient is achieved, meanwhile, water flows pass through the water inlet pipeline 11, the rotating wheel 13 is impacted by the water flows, the rotating wheel 13 rotates and is connected through the belt 14, the rotation of the rotating wheel 13 is transmitted to the disc 15, the disc 15 also rotates, the T-shaped rod 16 reciprocates up and down under the action of the disc 15, when the T-shaped rod 16 moves downwards, downward pressure is applied to the air bag 17, the air bag 17 is compressed under stress, so that the internal air is sprayed outwards and enters the soil loosening bag 18 through the internal pipeline, and the volume of the soil loosening bag 18 is increased, simultaneously because of loosening soil bag 18 is located inside soil to make loosening soil bag 18 at the bulky increase, thereby reach and loosen the soil to inside automatically, improve the effect of watering speed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic economizer to inside replenishment when inside moisture of soil loses time, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the water-absorbing resin (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the shell (1), the top end of the water-absorbing resin (2) is movably connected with a top plate (3), the lower end of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with an extension spring (4), the upper end of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with a guide pillar (5), the upper end of the guide pillar (5) is movably connected with a connecting rod (6), the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is movably connected with a rotating rod (7), the upper end of the rotating rod (7) is movably connected with a fixed block (8), the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is movably connected with a movable block (9), the left end of the movable block (9) is fixedly connected with a control rod (10), the left end of the control rod (10) is movably connected with a water inlet pipeline (11, runner (13) surface swing joint has belt (14), belt (14) right-hand member swing joint has disc (15), disc (15) lower extreme swing joint has T shape pole (16), T shape pole (16) lower extreme swing joint has gasbag (17), gasbag (17) lower extreme fixedly connected with loose soil bag (18).
2. The energy-saving device for automatically supplementing the interior of soil when water in the soil is lost according to claim 1, wherein: the two extension springs (4) are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the top plate (3), and the extension spring (4) is positioned at the left end of the water-absorbent resin (2).
3. The energy-saving device for automatically supplementing the interior of soil when water in the soil is lost according to claim 1, wherein: the two connecting rods (6) are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the guide pillar (5), and the connecting rods (6) are positioned at the lower ends of the fixing blocks (8).
4. The energy-saving device for automatically supplementing the interior of soil when water in the soil is lost according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the control rod (10) is provided with a hole, and the diameter of the hole is the same as that of the water inlet pipeline (11).
5. The energy-saving device for automatically supplementing the interior of soil when water in the soil is lost according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating wheel (13) is fixedly provided with inverted teeth, and the rotating wheel (13) is positioned at the lower end of the control rod (10).
6. The energy-saving device for automatically supplementing the interior of soil when water in the soil is lost according to claim 1, wherein: the loose soil bag (18) is located outside the shell (1), and the loose soil bag (18) is located inside soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110193330.7A CN112997613A (en) | 2021-02-20 | 2021-02-20 | Energy-saving device for automatically supplementing soil when water in soil is lost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110193330.7A CN112997613A (en) | 2021-02-20 | 2021-02-20 | Energy-saving device for automatically supplementing soil when water in soil is lost |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112997613A true CN112997613A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110193330.7A Withdrawn CN112997613A (en) | 2021-02-20 | 2021-02-20 | Energy-saving device for automatically supplementing soil when water in soil is lost |
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| CN (1) | CN112997613A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4744515A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1988-05-17 | Konan Seiko Co., Ltd. | Automatic water-sprinkling controller |
| CN108633543A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 遵义市永宏金属设备有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot |
| KR20190099840A (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-28 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | The method, system and apparatus supplying and maintaining water in soil according to the moisture of soil |
| CN111418398A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-17 | 龙泉市林业科学研究院 | Seedling cultivation is with water-saving seedling tray of environmental protection |
| CN111618042A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-04 | 徐纯 | Elevated bridge self-cleaning system cultivated in a pot for municipal construction |
| CN211656958U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-10-13 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | Full-automatic curing means cultivated in a pot |
| CN211745746U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-10-27 | 马春燕 | Automatic watering device for crop planting and cultivation |
-
2021
- 2021-02-20 CN CN202110193330.7A patent/CN112997613A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4744515A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1988-05-17 | Konan Seiko Co., Ltd. | Automatic water-sprinkling controller |
| KR20190099840A (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-28 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | The method, system and apparatus supplying and maintaining water in soil according to the moisture of soil |
| CN108633543A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 遵义市永宏金属设备有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot |
| CN211745746U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-10-27 | 马春燕 | Automatic watering device for crop planting and cultivation |
| CN211656958U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-10-13 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | Full-automatic curing means cultivated in a pot |
| CN111418398A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-17 | 龙泉市林业科学研究院 | Seedling cultivation is with water-saving seedling tray of environmental protection |
| CN111618042A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-09-04 | 徐纯 | Elevated bridge self-cleaning system cultivated in a pot for municipal construction |
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Application publication date: 20210622 |