CN112602568A

CN112602568A - Farmland irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN112602568A
Application number: CN202011535825.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄利明; 林晓鹏; 林志博
Original assignee: Shenzhen Huasheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Huasheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-22
Also published as: CN112602568B

Abstract

The utility model relates to a farmland irrigation device, belong to the field of farmland irrigation equipment, including the mount, be provided with the water pump on the mount, the intercommunication is provided with the inlet tube on the end of intaking of water pump, be provided with the outlet pipe on the play water end of water pump, the tip intercommunication that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe is provided with the shower nozzle, the position sliding connection who lies in the shower nozzle on the mount has the installation pole, the mounting groove has been seted up along the length direction of installation pole on the installation pole, be provided with the installation department in the mounting groove, installation department and mount fixed connection, the shower nozzle is worn to establish and fixed connection in the installation department, be provided with the drive arrangement who is used for driving installation pole round trip movement on the. This application has the effect of the irrigation scope of being convenient for increase irrigation equipment.

Description

Farmland irrigation device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agricultural irrigation equipment, in particular to a farmland irrigation device.

Background

Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation performed on agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation and micro irrigation, and traditional ground irrigation includes rectangular pieces of land in a field, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but this type of irrigation methods often consumes a large amount of water, the utilization of water is lower, and is a type of very unreasonable agricultural irrigation methods, but the utilization efficiency of water of ordinary spray irrigation technology is also not high, and modern agricultural micro irrigation technologies include micro spray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltration irrigation and the like.

The traditional Chinese patent with the publication number of CN110800592A discloses a high-efficiency engineering farmland irrigation device, which comprises a movable support, a water pump arranged at the top of the movable support, a water drawing pipe connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, and a water outlet pipe connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, wherein the water outlet pipe is connected with a conduction pipe through a connecting water pipe, the conduction pipe is connected with a shunt pipe, the top of the movable support is provided with a mounting disc, the top end of the shunt pipe penetrates through the mounting disc and is connected with a booster pump, the output end of the booster pump is connected with a buffer pipe, the top end of the buffer pipe is connected with a spray pipe through a connecting hose, the outer wall of the connecting hose is sleeved with a spring, and the.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when the irrigation device is used, water is sprayed out of the spraying pipe, but because the water sprayed out of the sand blasting pipe is in a fixed range, crops close to the device cannot be irrigated, and other irrigation devices are needed to cover the irrigation range, so that the irrigation cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate increasing the irrigation range of irrigation devices, the present application provides a farm irrigation device.

The application provides a farmland irrigation device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a farmland irrigation device, includes the mount, be provided with the water pump on the mount, the intercommunication is provided with the inlet tube on the water inlet end of water pump, be provided with the outlet pipe on the play water end of water pump, the tip intercommunication that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe is provided with the shower nozzle, the position sliding connection who lies in the shower nozzle on the mount has the installation pole, the mounting groove has been seted up along the length direction of installation pole on the installation pole, be provided with the installation department in the mounting groove, installation department and mount fixed connection, the shower nozzle wears to establish and fixed connection in the installation department, be provided with the drive arrangement who is used for driving installation pole round trip movement on the mount, when the installation department slides to the other end by mounting groove one.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the irrigation device is used, the fixed frame is placed in a farmland, the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water source, the water pump is started, the water pump pumps water into the water outlet pipe, water flows to the spray head through the water outlet pipe, the spray head atomizes and sprays the water, when the irrigation device is used for irrigating crops, a worker can start the driving device, the driving device can drive the mounting rod to move back and forth along the length direction of the mounting rod, the mounting part is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, so that the mounting part relatively reciprocates in the mounting groove, the orientation of the spray head changes along with the movement of the mounting part when the mounting part slides from one end to the other end of the mounting groove, thereby realizing the up-and-down swinging of the spray head, the spray head can cover crops in more ranges when swinging up and down, therefore, the irrigation range of the irrigation device is improved, and the irrigation device is more convenient to use.

Optionally, a fixing groove is formed in the position, located on the mounting rod, of the fixing frame, the length direction of the fixing groove is the same as that of the mounting rod, a fixing block is connected to the fixing groove in a sliding mode, the fixing block is arranged at the central position of the mounting rod, the driving device comprises a bidirectional lead screw connected into the fixing groove in a rotating mode, the bidirectional lead screw is arranged along the length direction of the fixing groove, the fixing block is sleeved on the bidirectional lead screw in a threaded mode, and a first motor used for driving the bidirectional lead screw to rotate is arranged on the fixing frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start first motor, first motor can drive two-way lead screw and rotate, at this moment, because the fixed block is located the fixed slot, the fixed block can not follow two-way lead screw and rotate, and fixed block and two-way lead screw threaded connection, two-way lead screw has the screw thread portion of two not equidirectional simultaneously, consequently, the fixed block can be along the length direction reciprocating motion of two-way lead screw on two-way lead screw, the fixed block then can drive installation pole round trip movement, thereby make installation department reciprocating motion relatively in the mounting groove, make the installation department can drive the shower nozzle luffing motion, and two-way lead screw has better transmission precision, can drive the fixed block better and remove.

Optionally, the installation department includes relative first mounting panel and second mounting panel, be provided with four connecting rods between first mounting panel and the second mounting panel, the one end and the first mounting panel of connecting rod rotate to be connected, and the other end rotates with the second mounting panel to be connected, be provided with the connecting block on the connecting rod, connecting block sliding connection is on the inner wall of mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation department slided in the mounting groove, connecting rod between first mounting panel and the second mounting panel rotated along with the change of mounting groove inner wall for the relative height of first mounting panel and second mounting panel changes, thereby makes the orientation of shower nozzle constantly change down by slope up to the slope, and the scope that the shower nozzle sprayed obtains increasing from this, and overall structure is simple, the more convenient to use.

Optionally, the limiting grooves are formed in the two inner walls of the mounting groove, and the connecting rod is connected with limiting blocks in the limiting grooves in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation department relatively removed in the mounting groove, the stopper can slide in the spacing groove, and stopper and spacing groove can make the connecting rod can rotate along with the inner wall of mounting groove better for first mounting panel and second mounting panel move relatively.

Optionally, the device further comprises a base, the fixing frame is rotatably connected to the base, and a rotating device used for driving the fixing frame to rotate is arranged on the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs adjustment shower nozzle spray direction, the staff can start drive arrangement, and drive arrangement can drive the mount and rotate, and the mount then can drive the shower nozzle and rotate for the spray direction of shower nozzle changes, thereby makes irrigation equipment can irrigate the crops in the wider range.

Optionally, the rotating device comprises a second motor arranged on the base, a gear is arranged at a driving end of the second motor, a rack is arranged on the fixing frame along the circumferential direction of the fixing frame, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after starting the second motor, the second motor drives the gear and rotates, and the gear then can drive the rack and remove when rotating, and the rack sets up along mount circumference, therefore the rack can drive the mount and rotate on the base to make the injection direction of shower nozzle change.

Optionally, a plurality of electric cylinders are arranged on the base, the driving ends of the electric cylinders face downwards vertically, and fixing rods are arranged on the driving ends of the electric cylinders.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using irrigation equipment, can start the electric jar, make electric jar drive dead lever insert in the farmland for irrigation equipment can fix in the farmland better.

Optionally, mounting holes are formed in the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and elastic pieces used for fixing the spray heads are arranged in the mounting holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the elastic component to make the shower nozzle can fix on first mounting panel and second mounting panel better, and when taking out, also more convenient.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the position through shower nozzle on the mount sets up the installation pole, sets up the mounting groove on the installation pole, sets up the installation department in the mounting groove to make installation department and mount fixed connection, rethread drive arrangement makes installation pole round trip movement, thereby makes the installation department can drive the shower nozzle luffing motion, thereby has increased the scope that irrigation equipment irrigated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application for illustrating a mounting rod of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present application for illustrating a mounting rod of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application for showing the mounting portion in FIG. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a fixed mount; 11. a top plate; 12. a base plate; 121. a rack; 13. a support bar; 2. a water pump; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a spray head; 3. mounting a rod; 31. mounting grooves; 311. a limiting groove; 4. an installation part; 41. a first mounting plate; 42. a second mounting plate; 43. a connecting rod; 44. mounting holes; 45. connecting blocks; 451. a limiting block; 5. a rod body; 51. a fixed tube; 52. a travel bar; 6. fixing grooves; 61. a fixed block; 62. a bidirectional lead screw; 63. a first motor; 7. a base; 8. a second motor; 81. a gear; 9. an electric cylinder; 91. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a farmland irrigation device.

Referring to fig. 1, a farmland irrigation device, including mount 1, mount 1 includes circular shape roof 11 and bottom plate 12, connect through a plurality of bracing pieces 13 of vertical direction between roof 11 and the bottom plate 12, fixed mounting has water pump 2 on the bottom plate 12 of mount 1, the intercommunication is provided with inlet tube 21 on water pump 2's the water inlet, inlet tube 21 communicates with outside water source when using, the intercommunication is provided with two outlet pipes 22 on the outlet end, the trompil has been seted up on roof 11, outlet pipe 22 passes the trompil, and outlet pipe 22 keeps away from the tip intercommunication of water pump 2 and is provided with shower nozzle 23, shower nozzle 23 is when initial condition, be in the horizontal direction.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting rod 3 is slidably connected to a position of a fixing frame 1 located at a nozzle 23, a mounting groove 31 is formed in the mounting rod 3 along a length direction of the mounting rod 3, the mounting groove 31 penetrates through the mounting rod 3, two inner walls of the mounting groove 31 opposite to each other along a horizontal direction are gradually inclined along the length direction of the mounting groove 31, the inner wall of the central position of the mounting groove 31 is in a horizontal state, the inner wall of one end is inclined toward the inner side of the fixing frame 1, the inner wall of the other end is inclined toward the outer side of the fixing frame 1, a mounting portion 4 is slidably connected to the mounting groove 31, the mounting portion 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1 through a rod body 5, the mounting portion 4 can be correspondingly inclined along with the inclination angle of the inner wall of the mounting groove 31, the nozzle 23, so that the mounting part 4 relatively moves in the mounting groove 31 and the orientation of the spray head 23 is turned from upward inclination to downward inclination when the mounting part 4 slides from one end to the other end of the mounting groove 31.

When using this irrigation equipment, arrange mount 1 in the farmland, make inlet tube 21 and outside water source intercommunication, start water pump 2 and pass through shower nozzle 23 blowout with water, irrigate crops, in-process, start drive arrangement, 3 round trip movement of drive arrangement drive installation pole, installation department 4 can move relatively in mounting groove 31 this moment, installation department 4 is at the removal in-process, just can be along with the inner wall of mounting groove 31 constantly takes place the slope, thereby drive the angle constantly change of shower nozzle 23, make the irrigation scope of shower nozzle 23 increase.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the mounting portion 4 includes a first mounting plate 41 and a second mounting plate 42 which are opposite to each other, the sizes of the first mounting plate 41 and the second mounting plate 42 are matched with the size of the mounting groove 31, four connecting rods 43 are arranged between the first mounting plate 41 and the second mounting plate 42, each connecting rod 43 is located at each corner of the first mounting plate 41 and the second mounting plate 42, one end of each connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate 41, and the other end of each connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate 42; the connecting blocks 45 are integrally formed at two ends of the connecting rod 43, the connecting blocks 45 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 31, mounting holes 44 are formed in the first mounting plate 41 and the second mounting plate 42, and the spray head 23 is fixed on the first mounting plate 41 and the second mounting plate 42 through the mounting holes 44; the body of rod 5 is extending structure, including fixed pipe 51 and carriage release lever 52, fixed pipe 51 is fixed on the roof 11 of mount 1, carriage release lever 52 slides and pegs graft in fixed pipe 51, the tip fixed connection of fixed pipe 51 is kept away from with carriage release lever 52 to second mounting panel 42, when the height of second mounting panel 42 changes, can drive carriage release lever 52 and remove in fixed pipe 51, make the body of rod 5 discover adaptability ground flexible, so can guarantee that the body of rod 5 normally fixes whole installation department 4, in order to improve the fixed effect to shower nozzle 23, be provided with the elastic component in mounting hole 44, in this embodiment, the elastic component chooses the rubber circle for use.

In the process of reciprocating movement of the mounting rod 3, due to the limitation of the rod body 5, the mounting part 4 is in a fixed state, so that the mounting part 4 can move relatively in the mounting groove 31, and the connecting rod 43 between the first mounting plate 41 and the second mounting plate 42 can rotate along with the inclination of the inner wall of the mounting groove 31 in the moving process, so that the relative height between the first mounting plates 41 is changed, the orientation of the spray head 23 is changed accordingly, and the irrigation range of the spray head 23 is increased.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two inner walls of the mounting groove 31 opposite to each other in the horizontal direction are provided with two sets of limiting grooves 311, the limiting grooves 311 are provided along the inner wall of the mounting groove 31, the connecting block 45 on the connecting rod 43 corresponds to the limiting grooves 311, the connecting block 45 is connected with a spherical limiting block 451 in a rolling manner, and the limiting block 451 is connected in the limiting groove 311 in a sliding manner; the mounting part 4 can slide in the mounting groove 31 by the stopper 451 and the stopper groove 311, and the connection rod 43 can rotate along with the inclination of the inner wall of the mounting groove 31.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a fixing groove 6 is provided at a position of the mounting rod 3 on the fixing frame 1, a length direction of the fixing groove 6 is the same as a length direction of the mounting rod 3, and a length of the fixing groove 6 is also the same as a length of the mounting rod 3, a fixing block 61 is slidably connected in the fixing groove 6, the fixing block 61 is welded at a central position of the mounting rod 3, the driving device includes a bidirectional screw 62, the bidirectional screw 62 is rotatably connected in the fixing groove 6 along the length direction of the fixing groove 6, the fixing block 61 is sleeved on the bidirectional screw 62 in a threaded manner, a first motor 63 is provided at one end of the fixing frame 1 and one end of the fixing groove 6, and a driving end of.

Starting first motor 63, first motor 63 drives two-way lead screw 62 and rotates, because fixed block 61 is located fixed slot 6 this moment, fixed block 61 can not follow two-way lead screw 62 and rotate, and fixed block 61 threaded connection is on two-way lead screw 62, therefore fixed block 61 can move on two-way lead screw 62, simultaneously because two-way lead screw 62 has two screw thread portion, so fixed block 61 can be along two-way lead screw 62 reciprocating motion for fixed block 61 can drive installation pole 3 reciprocating motion.

Referring to fig. 1, the farm irrigation device further comprises a base 7, a bottom plate 12 of the fixing frame 1 is rotatably connected to the base 7, a rotating device is arranged on the base 7, the rotating device can drive the fixing frame 1 to rotate, the rotating device comprises a second motor 8, the second motor 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base 7, a gear 81 is coaxially connected to a driving end of the second motor 8, a rack 121 is welded on the bottom plate 12 of the fixing frame 1 along the circumferential direction of the bottom plate 12, and the gear 81 is meshed with the rack 121; after starting second motor 8, second motor 8 drive gear 81 rotates, gear 81 can drive rack 121 and remove, thereby make bottom plate 12 rotate on base 7, make whole mount 1 drive shower nozzle 23 and rotate, so alright with make shower nozzle 23 irrigate different directions, fix in the farmland for making base 7 better, fixed mounting has a plurality of electric jars 9 on base 7's the lateral wall, electric jar 9 sets up along the even interval of circumference of base 7, the vertical downwardly facing of drive end of electric jar 9, coaxial coupling has dead lever 91 on electric jar 9's the drive end, the tip that electric jar 9 was kept away from to dead lever 91 sets up to the cone form.

The implementation principle of the farmland irrigation device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the irrigation device is used, the fixing frame 1 is placed in a farmland, the water inlet pipe 21 is communicated with an external water source, the water pump 2 is started, the water pump 2 pumps the water pump 2 into the water outlet pipe 22, water flows to the spray head 23 through the water outlet pipe 22, the spray head 23 atomizes and sprays the water to irrigate crops, in the using process, a worker can start the first motor 63, the first motor 63 drives the bidirectional screw rod 62 to rotate, so that the fixing block 61 reciprocates in the fixing groove 6, the fixing block 61 can drive the mounting rod 3 to reciprocate along the length direction of the mounting rod 3, the mounting part 4 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 1, the mounting part 4 relatively reciprocates in the mounting groove 31, when the mounting part 4 slides from one end of the mounting groove 31 to the other end, the orientation of the spray head 23 can change along with the movement of the mounting part 4, and the up-and down swinging of, the spray head 23 can cover crops in more ranges when swinging up and down, so that the irrigation range of the irrigation device is improved, and the irrigation device is more convenient to use.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farmland irrigation device, includes mount (1), be provided with water pump (2) on mount (1), the intercommunication is provided with inlet tube (21) on the end of intaking of water pump (2), be provided with outlet pipe (22), its characterized in that on the water outlet of water pump (2): the tip intercommunication that water pump (2) were kept away from in outlet pipe (22) is provided with shower nozzle (23), the position sliding connection who lies in shower nozzle (23) on mount (1) has installation pole (3), installation groove (31) have been seted up along the length direction of installation pole (3) on installation pole (3), be provided with installation department (4) in installation groove (31), installation department (4) and mount (1) fixed connection, shower nozzle (23) wear to establish and fixed connection in installation department (4), be provided with the drive arrangement who is used for driving installation pole (3) round trip movement on mount (1), installation department (4) are by when installation groove (31) one end slides to the other end, the orientation of shower nozzle (23) is rotated to slope down by slope up.

2. The agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a two-way lead screw of installation pole (3) is characterized in that the position that lies in installation pole (3) on mount (1) is provided with fixed slot (6), the length direction of fixed slot (6) is the same with the length direction of installation pole (3), sliding connection has fixed block (61) in fixed slot (6), fixed block (61) set up the central point in installation pole (3) and put, drive arrangement connects two-way lead screw (62) in fixed slot (6) including rotating, two-way lead screw (62) set up along the length direction of fixed slot (6), fixed block (61) screw thread cup joints on two-way lead screw (62), be provided with on mount (1) and be used for driving two-way lead screw (62) pivoted first motor (63).

3. The agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: installation department (4) are including relative first mounting panel (41) and second mounting panel (42), be provided with four connecting rods (43) between first mounting panel (41) and second mounting panel (42), the one end and first mounting panel (41) of connecting rod (43) rotate to be connected, and the other end rotates with second mounting panel (42) to be connected, be provided with connecting block (45) on connecting rod (43), connecting block (45) sliding connection is on the inner wall of mounting groove (31).

4. The agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (311) are formed in the two inner walls of the mounting groove (31), and the connecting rod (43) is connected with limiting blocks (451) in the limiting grooves (311) in a sliding mode in a rolling mode.

5. The agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame is characterized by further comprising a base (7), the fixing frame (1) is rotatably connected to the base (7), and a rotating device used for driving the fixing frame (1) to rotate is arranged on the base (7).

6. The agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the rotating device comprises a second motor (8) arranged on the base (7), a gear (81) is arranged at the driving end of the second motor (8), a rack (121) is arranged on the fixing frame (1) along the circumferential direction of the fixing frame (1), and the gear (81) is meshed with the rack (121).

7. The agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the base (7) is provided with a plurality of electric cylinders (9), the driving ends of the electric cylinders (9) face downwards vertically, and the driving ends of the electric cylinders (9) are provided with fixing rods (91).

8. The agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: mounting holes (44) are formed in the first mounting plate (41) and the second mounting plate (42), and elastic pieces used for fixing the spray head (23) are arranged in the mounting holes (44).