CN109220719B

CN109220719B - Agricultural hydraulic engineering uses all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109220719B
Application number: CN201811138809.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈德勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-28
Filing date: 2018-09-28
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-28
Also published as: CN109220719A

Abstract

The invention provides an all-dimensional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural hydraulic engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein an oil cylinder and a base are arranged on the bottom plate, a twisted rod is vertically arranged on the base, an upper support and a lower support are also arranged on the bottom plate, supporting rods are arranged between the upper support and the lower support, the two supporting rods are hinged with each other, two ends of each supporting rod are respectively connected with two sides of the upper support and the lower support, each upper support comprises a supporting plate, a sliding rail I is arranged on each supporting plate, a slidable bearing with a seat is arranged in each sliding rail I, a twisted rod nut is arranged on each bearing with a seat, the twisted rod nut and the bearing with a seat are sleeved on the twisted rod in a penetrating manner, an annular water pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the twisted rod nut, a sprayer is connected onto the annular water pipe, the lower support. The sprinkler can change the sprinkling height while sprinkling along the twist rod, thereby achieving the purpose of all-round uniform irrigation.

Description

Agricultural hydraulic engineering uses all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and particularly relates to an all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects.

Background

The sprinkling irrigation is an irrigation device which utilizes special equipment such as a spray nozzle to spray pressurized water into the air to form water drops to a ground sprinkling irrigation surface and the surface of crops. The spray irrigation has the characteristics of saving water and labor, improving the land utilization rate and increasing the yield and having strong adaptability. Fixed sprinkler irrigation systems are often adopted in agricultural water conservancy projects, the quantity of pipe sprayers and related equipment laid in the fixed sprinkler irrigation systems is large, and the sprinkling irrigation area is limited due to the fact that the related equipment is fixed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects, and solves the problem that the sprinkling irrigation area is limited in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an agricultural is all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering, includes the bottom plate, is equipped with hydro-cylinder and base on the bottom plate, the vertical twist pole that is equipped with on the base, still is equipped with upper bracket and lower carriage on the bottom plate, is equipped with the bracing piece between upper bracket and the lower carriage, and two spinal branch vaulting poles are articulated each other, and the both ends of bracing piece are connected with the both sides of upper bracket and lower carriage respectively, the upper bracket includes the backup pad, is equipped with slide rail I in the backup pad, is equipped with slidable area seat bearing in the slide rail I, is equipped with the twist rod nut above the area seat bearing, and twist rod nut and area seat bearing wear to overlap on the twist pole, and twist rod nut outer wall is fixed with annular water pipe, is connected with the spray thrower on the annular water pipe, and.

Preferably, the sprayer includes the water pipe, water pipe and annular water pipe fixed connection, and the water pipe slope sets up, evenly is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on the water pipe.

Preferably, one end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block through a rotating shaft, the sliding block is slidably connected with the lower support or a sliding rail II arranged at the side end of the upper support, and the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the upper support or the lower support through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bearing with the seat is connected with the sliding rail I through sliding blocks symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bearing seat.

Preferably, a walking device is arranged below the bottom plate and comprises wheels, and the wheels are connected to the bottom plate through supporting legs.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides an agricultural is all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering, through setting up twist rod, can change the sprinkling irrigation height when making the sprinkler spray along the rotatory sprinkling irrigation of twist rod, and then realize the change of spraying the scope, reach and can irrigate completely and irrigate even purpose, improved agricultural land irrigation's quality, be favorable to the growth of crops.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between a support rod and a support in the omnibearing sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the position structure of the seated bearing and the twist-rod nut in the all-directional spray filling device for agricultural hydraulic engineering according to the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of a twist rod, a twist rod nut and a bearing with a seat in the omnibearing sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural hydraulic engineering in the embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a base; 3. a twisted rod; 41. an annular water pipe; 42. a water pipe; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a spray head; 7. a twist-rod nut; 8. a pedestal bearing; 9. a support plate; 101. a slide rail I; 102. a slide rail II; 111. an upper bracket; 112. a lower bracket; 12. a support bar; 13. an oil cylinder; 14. a slider; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a wheel; 17. supporting legs; 18. and rotating the shaft.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

An all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects, which is shown in figures 1-4, comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein an oil cylinder 13 and a base 2 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, a twist rod 3 is vertically arranged on the base 2, an upper support 111 and a lower support 112 are also arranged on the bottom plate 1, a support rod 12 is arranged between the upper support 111 and the lower support 112, the two support rods 12 are hinged with each other, two ends of the support rod 12 are respectively connected with two sides of the upper support 111 and the lower support 112, the upper support 111 comprises a support plate 9, a slide rail I101 is arranged on the support plate 9, a sliding bearing 8 with a seat is arranged in the slide rail I101, a twist rod nut 7 is arranged on the bearing 8 with a seat, a small hole on the twist rod nut 7 is matched with the twist rod 3, the twist rod nut 7 and the bearing 8 with a seat are sleeved on the twist rod 3, an annular water pipe 41 is fixed on the outer wall of the twist rod nut 7, a connecting rod 15 is arranged between the support rods 12 connected with the two sides of the lower bracket, and the connecting rod 15 is connected with an oil cylinder 13.

In order to enlarge the irrigation area, the sprayer comprises a water pipe 42, the water pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the annular water pipe 41, the water pipe 42 is obliquely arranged, and a plurality of spray heads 6 are uniformly arranged on the water pipe 42.

In order to enable one end of the supporting rod to move and drive the upper bracket to move up and down, one end of the supporting rod 12 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 14 through the rotating shaft 18, the sliding block 14 is slidably connected with the lower bracket 112 or a sliding rail II 102 arranged at the side end of the upper bracket 111, and the other end of the supporting rod 12 is rotatably connected with the upper bracket 111 or the lower bracket 112 through the rotating shaft 18.

Preferably, the bearing 8 with the seat is connected with the sliding rail I101 through sliding blocks symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bearing seat.

In order to facilitate the moving device, a walking device is arranged below the bottom plate 1, the walking device comprises wheels 16, and the wheels 16 are connected to the bottom plate 1 through supporting legs 17.

Example 2

Firstly, the sprinkler is sleeved on the twist rod 3 through a small hole on the twist rod nut 7, so that the lower end of the twist rod nut 7 is tightly attached to the upper end of the bearing with the seat 8. When omnibearing irrigation is needed, the device is moved to a place needing irrigation, the oil cylinder 13 is opened, the oil cylinder 13 drives the connecting rod 15 to move backwards, the sliding block 14 slides backwards in the sliding rail II 102, the angle between the supporting rod 12 and the lower support 112 is increased, and meanwhile, the supporting plate 9 is driven to move upwards, as the twist rod 3 is fixed, the center of the supporting plate 9 in the lifting process can move, the bearing 8 with the seat can slide in the sliding rail I101, and meanwhile, the sprinkler is pushed to do clockwise or anticlockwise rotation motion upwards along the twist lines on the twist rod 3 along with the small holes on the twist rod nut 7, so that the sprinkler 6 can spread the spray liquid from a small-area irrigation area to a large-area irrigation area; when the oil cylinder 13 and the connecting rod 15 move forwards, the sliding block 14 also moves forwards in the sliding rail II 102, so that the angle between the supporting rod 12 and the lower support 112 is reduced, the supporting plate 9 moves downwards, the seated bearing 8 slides in the sliding rail I101, meanwhile, the thrust given to the sprinkler by the seated bearing 8 is removed, and the sprinkler enables the small holes in the twist rod nut 7 to do anticlockwise or clockwise rotation movement downwards along the twisted lines on the twist rod 3 under the action of gravity, so that the spray head 6 can slowly rotate and spray the spray liquid to an internal small-area irrigation area from large-area irrigation. Along with the reciprocating telescopic motion of the oil cylinder 13, the sprinkler makes reciprocating lifting and rotating motion along the twisted lines of the twisted rod 3, so that the area of the sprinkler 6 capable of irrigating is enlarged, and the irrigation is more uniform.

According to the all-directional sprinkling irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects, the twist rod is arranged, so that the sprinkling height can be changed while the sprinkler sprays water in a rotating mode along the twist rod, the change of the sprinkling range is further realized, the purposes of complete irrigation and uniform irrigation are achieved, the agricultural land irrigation quality is improved, and the growth of crops is facilitated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment for agricultural hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), an oil cylinder (13) and a base (2) are arranged on the bottom plate (1), a twist rod (3) is vertically arranged on the base (2), an upper bracket (111) and a lower bracket (112) are also arranged on the bottom plate (1), a support rod (12) is arranged between the upper bracket (111) and the lower bracket (112), the two support rods (12) are hinged with each other, two ends of the support rod (12) are respectively connected with two sides of the upper bracket (111) and the lower bracket (112), the upper bracket (111) comprises a support plate (9), a slide rail I (101) is arranged on the support plate (9), a slidable bearing (8) with a seat is arranged in the slide rail I (101), a twist rod nut (7) is arranged on the bearing (8) with the seat, the twist rod nut (7) and the bearing (8) with the seat are sleeved on the twist rod (3), an annular water pipe (41) is fixed on the outer wall of, the annular water pipe (41) is connected with a sprayer, the lower bracket (112) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), a connecting rod (15) is arranged between the supporting rods (12) connected with the two sides of the lower bracket, and the connecting rod (15) is connected with the oil cylinder (13).

2. The all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment of agricultural hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: the sprayer comprises a water pipe (42), the water pipe (42) is fixedly connected with an annular water pipe (41), the water pipe (42) is obliquely arranged, and a plurality of spray heads (6) are uniformly arranged on the water pipe (42).

3. The all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment of agricultural hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: one end of the supporting rod (12) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (14) through a rotating shaft (18), the sliding block (14) is slidably connected with the lower support (112) or a sliding rail II (102) arranged at the side end of the upper support (111), and the other end of the supporting rod (12) is rotatably connected with the upper support (111) or the lower support (112) through the rotating shaft (18).

4. The all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment of agricultural hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: the bearing with the seat (8) is connected with the sliding rail I (101) through sliding blocks symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bearing seat.

5. The all-round sprinkling irrigation equipment of agricultural hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: a walking device is arranged below the bottom plate (1), the walking device comprises wheels (16), and the wheels (16) are connected to the bottom plate (1) through supporting legs (17).