CN208675982U - A kind of energy-saving agricultural irrigation rig - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy-saving agriculture irrigation rigs, including hollow mounting post, fixed device, wind-driven generator, first belt pulley, second belt pulley, belt, second connecting rod, piston rod, cylinder body, piston, mounting cylinder, water flow cylinder, second shaft, fan plate, second disk, third connecting rod, second piston bar, second piston and water sucting cavity, the fixed device includes external screw thread mounting cylinder, first rotating shaft, disk, first connecting rod and insertion rod, the utility model is equipped with fixed device, it can be improved the stability of whole device, equipped with wind-driven generator, first belt pulley, belt, second belt pulley, second connecting rod, piston rod, cylinder body and piston, it can be irrigated using wind energy, simultaneously, second piston side-to-side movement in water sucting cavity is driven by cooperation, water is sucked and is pressed into irrigation pipe, irrigation side Formula diversification, takes full advantage of the kinetic energy of wind energy and water, is effectively saved the energy, meet environmentally protective, sustainable development theory.

Description

A kind of energy-saving agricultural irrigation rig

Technical field

The utility model relates to energy-saving equipment technical field, specifically a kind of energy-saving agricultural irrigation rig.

Background technique

Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant Object itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.

Irrigate the technical measures for as supplementing moisture needed for crop.In order to guarantee crop normal growth, it is steady to obtain high yield It produces, it is necessary to supply crop with sufficient moisture.Under field conditions (factors), often uneven because of precipitation deficit or distribution, it cannot Meet crop to moisture requirement.Therefore, it is necessary to artificially be irrigated, to mend the deficiency of natural rainfall.It irrigates, i.e., is poured with water Ground.Irrigation principle is that irrigation volume, irrigation frequency and time will be according to medicinal plant water-requiring property, growing stage, weather, soil items , in due course, in right amount depending on part, Rational Irrigation.Its type mainly have irrigation before seeding, urge seedling to pour water, growth period pours water and winter It pours water.Typically now agricultural irrigation is all to be irrigated by power equipments such as water pumps, needs to expend much electricity, cause The waste of the energy.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-saving agriculture irrigation rigs, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig, including hollow mounting post, the hollow mounting post lower part two sides are welded It is fixed with mounting plate, fixed device is equipped on mounting plate, is welded with the second mounting plate, institute at the top of the hollow mounting post It states the second mounting plate upper surface and is located at hollow mounting post top position and wind-driven generator is installed, on the rotor shaft of wind-driven generator First belt pulley is installed, the hollow mounting post inner cavity top is located at immediately below the first belt pulley is pacified by installation axle and bearing Equipped with the second belt pulley, it is connected with belt between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, is hinged on the outside of the second belt pulley end face Second connecting rod, the second connecting rod other end are hinged with piston rod, the piston rod other end sequentially pass through at the top of guide plate and cylinder body and with The intracorporal piston of cylinder is fixedly connected, and cylinder base is connected with the first water inlet pipe, and the first water inlet pipe runs through hollow mounting post side wall simultaneously It extends in water flow, cylinder base side is connected with the first outlet pipe, and the hollow mounting post is solid close to the welding of the side of water flow Surely there is mounting cylinder, mounting cylinder upper surface end is equipped with water flow cylinder, the water inlet of water flow cylinder and the direction of water outlet and water flow side To identical, water flow cylinder side wall is equipped with arc protrusion, and arc protrusion the center point is located in water flow cylinder and is equipped with the second shaft, and second Shaft bottom end sequentially passes through at the top of water flow cylinder bottom and mounting cylinder and extends in mounting cylinder, and the second shaft passes through bearing and peace Rotation connection at the top of fitted tube, the second shaft are located at the circumferential muti-piece that is equidistantly welded in the shaft part surface in water flow cylinder and fan plate, turn Axis bottom end is equipped with the second disk, is hinged with third connecting rod on the outside of the second disk lower end surface, and the third connecting rod other end is hinged with the Two piston rods, the mounting cylinder middle part are equipped at intervals with two pieces of partitions, and two pieces of partitions and mounting cylinder side wall are encircled into water sucting cavity, described The second piston bar other end is fixedly connected through partition adjacent thereto and with the second piston in water sucting cavity, and water sucting cavity is far from living One side bottom of stopper rod is connected with the second water inlet pipe, is connected with the second outlet pipe on the neighbouring partition of the second water inlet pipe, and described Check valve is mounted on one outlet pipe, the first water inlet pipe, the second outlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: the fixed device includes external screw thread mounting cylinder, first rotating shaft, circle Disk, first connecting rod and insertion rod, the external screw thread mounting cylinder are threadedly coupled with mounting plate, and external screw thread mounting cylinder bottom is welded and fixed There is sharp portion, external screw thread mounting cylinder top two sides are fixed with handle, and the first rotating shaft is arranged in external screw thread mounting cylinder inside At the heart, first rotating shaft is rotatablely connected by bearing and external screw thread mounting cylinder, and first rotating shaft top is fixed with turntable, first rotating shaft position In being equidistantly fixed with multiple disks on the shaft part in external screw thread mounting cylinder, it is hinged with first connecting rod on the outside of disk upper surface, first The connecting rod other end is hinged with insertion rod, and the insertion rod other end is through external screw thread mounting cylinder side wall and is welded with the second spine Portion offers the pilot hole for insertion rod movement on external screw thread mounting cylinder side wall.

As a further solution of the present invention: second mounting plate upper surface side is equipped with solar battery Plate, the second mounting plate lower surface side are equipped with headlamp, and the second mounting plate lower surface other side is welded with arranging batteries Box, battery is laid in arranging batteries box, and solar panel and battery are electrically connected.

As a further solution of the present invention: the generator of the wind-driven generator and battery are electrically connected.

As a further solution of the present invention: offering the through-hole passed through for belt on the mounting plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the cylinder body is installed in hollow mounting post by screw.

As a further solution of the present invention: first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe by three-way connection and fill Irrigate water pipe connection.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is equipped with fixed device, fixed device Including external screw thread mounting cylinder, first rotating shaft, disk, first connecting rod and insertion rod, external screw thread mounting cylinder, outer spiral shell are rotated by handle Line mounting cylinder bottom sharp portion is pierced into ground, after being pierced into certain depth, rotates first rotating shaft by turntable, first rotating shaft drives Disk rotational, disk drive first connecting rod movement, and first connecting rod drives insertion rod along pilot hole to outside external screw thread mounting cylinder Movement, insertion rod are pierced into the soil outside external screw thread mounting cylinder, further hollow mounting post are fixed, and improve entire dress The stability set is equipped with wind-driven generator, the first belt pulley, belt, the second belt pulley, second connecting rod, piston rod, cylinder body and work Plug, under the action of the wind, drives the wind wheel of wind-driven generator to rotate, and wind wheel drives rotor shaft rotation, and rotor shaft drives the first skin Belt wheel rotation, the first belt pulley drive the second pulley rotation by belt, and the second belt pulley drives second connecting rod to move, and second Connecting rod drives piston up-down by piston rod, and during piston upwards, negative pressure is generated in cylinder body, by water through first into In water pipe suction cylinder body, then piston moves downward, the intracorporal hydraulic pressure of cylinder is entered in the first outlet pipe, then by irrigation pipe stream Out, it is irrigated, meanwhile, when water constantly flows into water flow cylinder, continuous impact fan plate is to drive the second shaft to rotate, and second turn Axis drives the second disk rotational, and the second disk drives third connecting rod movement, and third connecting rod drives second to live by second piston bar The side-to-side movement in water sucting cavity is filled in, during second piston side-to-side movement, then water is sucked in water sucting cavity by the second water inlet pipe It is pressed into the second outlet pipe, is then flowed out, irrigated by irrigation pipe, irrigation method diversification takes full advantage of wind energy With the kinetic energy of water, it is effectively saved the energy, meets environmentally protective, sustainable development theory.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig.

Fig. 2 is the energy-saving agriculture structural schematic diagram that device is fixed in irrigation rig.

Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the energy-saving agriculture structural schematic diagram fixed under another state of device in irrigation rig.

Fig. 5 is water flow cylinder in energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig, shaft and the structural schematic diagram for fanning plate.

In figure: the hollow mounting post of 1-, 2- cylinder body, 3- piston, 4- piston rod, 5- guide plate, 6- second connecting rod, the second skin of 7- Belt wheel, 8- belt, 9- wind-driven generator, the first belt pulley of 10-, the second mounting plate of 11-, 12- solar panel, 13- illumination The fixed device of lamp, the first outlet pipe of 14-, 15- irrigation pipe, 16-, 17- mounting plate, the second outlet pipe of 18-, 19- first are intake Pipe, 20- mounting cylinder, 21- partition, 22- water sucting cavity, 23- water flow cylinder, 24- shaft, 25- fan plate, the second disk of 26-, 27- third Connecting rod, 28- second piston bar, 29- second piston, the second water inlet pipe of 30-, 31- first rotating shaft, 32- external screw thread mounting cylinder, 33- Disk, 34- first connecting rod, 35- insertion rod.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1~5, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig, including hollow installation Column 1, the hollow 1 lower part two sides of mounting post are welded with mounting plate 17, fixed device 16, institute are equipped on mounting plate 17 It states fixed device 16 and includes external screw thread mounting cylinder 32, first rotating shaft 31, disk 33, first connecting rod 34 and insertion rod 35, it is described outer Screw thread mounting cylinder 32 is threadedly coupled with mounting plate 17, and 32 bottom of external screw thread mounting cylinder is welded with sharp portion, external screw thread installation 32 top two sides of cylinder are fixed with handle, and the first rotating shaft 31 is arranged at 32 inside center of external screw thread mounting cylinder, first rotating shaft 31 are rotatablely connected by bearing and external screw thread mounting cylinder 32, and 31 top of first rotating shaft is fixed with turntable, and first rotating shaft 31 is located at outer It is equidistantly fixed with multiple disks 33 on shaft part in screw thread mounting cylinder 32, is hinged with first connecting rod 34 on the outside of 33 upper surface of disk, 34 other end of first connecting rod is hinged with insertion rod 35, and 35 other end of insertion rod is through 32 side wall of external screw thread mounting cylinder and is welded and fixed There is the second sharp portion, the pilot hole moved for insertion rod 35 is offered on 32 side wall of external screw thread mounting cylinder, is rotated by handle outer Screw thread mounting cylinder 32,32 bottom sharp portion of external screw thread mounting cylinder is pierced into ground, after being pierced into certain depth, passes through turntable rotation the One shaft 31, first rotating shaft 31 drive disk 33 to rotate, and disk 33 drives first connecting rod 34 to move, and first connecting rod 34 drives insertion For bar 35 along pilot hole to 32 external movement of external screw thread mounting cylinder, insertion rod 35 is pierced into the soil outside external screw thread mounting cylinder 32 In, further hollow mounting post 1 is fixed, improves the stability of whole device, welding is solid at the top of the hollow mounting post 1 Surely there is the second mounting plate 11,11 upper surface side of the second mounting plate is equipped with solar panel 12,11 following table of the second mounting plate Face side is equipped with headlamp 13, and the 11 lower surface other side of the second mounting plate is welded with arranging batteries box, arranging batteries box Battery is inside laid, solar panel 12 and battery are electrically connected, this is the prior art, is repeated no more, described second 11 upper surface of mounting plate is located at hollow 1 top position of mounting post and is equipped with wind-driven generator 9, the generator of wind-driven generator 9 with Battery is electrically connected, and is equipped with the first belt pulley 10 on the rotor shaft of wind-driven generator 9, on hollow 1 inner cavity of mounting post Portion, which is located at immediately below the first belt pulley 10, is equipped with the second belt pulley 7, the first belt pulley 10 and second by installation axle and bearing It is connected with belt 8 between belt pulley 7, the through-hole passed through for belt 8, hinge on the outside of 7 end face of the second belt pulley are offered on mounting plate It is connected to second connecting rod 6,6 other end of second connecting rod is hinged with piston rod 4, and 4 other end of piston rod sequentially passes through guide plate 5 and cylinder body 2 tops are simultaneously fixedly connected with the piston 3 in cylinder body 2, and cylinder body 2 is installed in hollow mounting post 1 by screw, and 2 bottom of cylinder body connects It is connected to the first water inlet pipe 19, the first water inlet pipe 19 is through hollow 1 side wall of mounting post and extends in water flow, 2 bottom side of cylinder body It is connected with the first outlet pipe 14, under the action of the wind, drives the wind wheel rotation of wind-driven generator 9, wind wheel drives rotor shaft rotation, Rotor shaft drives the rotation of the first belt pulley 10, and the first belt pulley 10 drives the rotation of the second belt pulley 7, the second belt by belt 8 Wheel 7 drives second connecting rod 6 to move, and second connecting rod 6 is moved up and down by piston rod 4 with piston 3, and piston 3 moves upwards process In, negative pressure is generated in cylinder body 2, by water through in the first water inlet pipe 19 sucking cylinder body 2, then piston 3 is moved downward, will be in cylinder body 2 Hydraulic pressure enter in the first outlet pipe 14, the hollow mounting post 1 is welded with mounting cylinder 20, mounting cylinder close to the side of water flow 20 upper surfaces end are equipped with water flow cylinder 23, and the water inlet of water flow cylinder 23 and the direction of water outlet are identical as water (flow) direction, water flow 23 side walls of cylinder are equipped with arc protrusion, are located at arc protrusion the center point in water flow cylinder 23 and are equipped with the second shaft 24, the second shaft 24 bottom ends sequentially pass through 23 bottom of water flow cylinder and 20 top of mounting cylinder and extend in mounting cylinder 20, and the second shaft 24 passes through axis It holds and is rotatablely connected at the top of mounting cylinder 20, the second shaft 24 is located at the circumferential direction of the shaft part surface in water flow cylinder 23 and is equidistantly welded with Muti-piece fans plate 25, and 20 bottom end of shaft is equipped with the second disk 26, is hinged with third connecting rod 27 on the outside of 26 lower end surface of the second disk, the 27 other end of three-link is hinged with second piston bar 28, and two pieces of partitions 21, two pieces of partitions are equipped at intervals in the middle part of the mounting cylinder 20 Be encircled into water sucting cavity 22 with 20 side wall of mounting cylinder, 28 other end of second piston bar through partition 21 adjacent thereto and with suction Second piston 29 in water cavity 22 is fixedly connected, and water sucting cavity 22 is connected with the second water inlet pipe far from a side bottom of piston rod 28 30, the second outlet pipe 18, first outlet pipe 14, the first water inlet pipe are connected on the neighbouring partition 21 of the second water inlet pipe 30 19, it is mounted on check valve on the second outlet pipe 18 and the second water inlet pipe 30, the first outlet pipe 14 and the second outlet pipe 18 pass through Three-way connection is connect with irrigation pipe 15, and when water constantly flows into water flow cylinder 23, constantly impact fan plate 25 is to drive second turn Axis 24 rotates, and the second shaft 24 drives the rotation of the second disk 26, and the second disk 26 drives third connecting rod 27 to move, third connecting rod 27 The side-to-side movement in water sucting cavity 22 of second piston 29 is driven by second piston bar 28, during 29 side-to-side movement of second piston, By water by being then pressed into the second outlet pipe 18 in the second water inlet pipe 30 sucking water sucting cavity 22, then flowed by irrigation pipe 15 Out, it is irrigated.

The working principle of the utility model is: when the utility model is used, firstly, fixing dress equipped with fixed device 16 Setting 16 includes external screw thread mounting cylinder 32, first rotating shaft 31, disk 33, first connecting rod 34 and insertion rod 35, is rotated by handle outer Screw thread mounting cylinder 32,32 bottom sharp portion of external screw thread mounting cylinder is pierced into ground, after being pierced into certain depth, passes through turntable rotation the One shaft 31, first rotating shaft 31 drive disk 33 to rotate, and disk 33 drives first connecting rod 34 to move, and first connecting rod 34 drives insertion For bar 35 along pilot hole to 32 external movement of external screw thread mounting cylinder, insertion rod 35 is pierced into the soil outside external screw thread mounting cylinder 32 In, further hollow mounting post 1 is fixed, improves the stability of whole device, is equipped with wind-driven generator 9, the first belt Wheel 10, belt 8, the second belt pulley 7, second connecting rod 6, piston rod 4, cylinder body 4 and piston 3 drive wind-force hair under the action of the wind The wind wheel of motor 9 rotates, and wind wheel drives rotor shaft rotation, and rotor shaft drives the rotation of the first belt pulley 10, and the first belt pulley 10 is logical It crosses belt 8 and drives the rotation of the second belt pulley 7, the second belt pulley 7 drives second connecting rod 6 to move, and second connecting rod 6 passes through piston rod 4 Band piston 3 moves up and down, and during piston 3 moves upwards, negative pressure is generated in cylinder body 2, water is sucked through the first water inlet pipe 19 In cylinder body 2, then piston 3 is moved downward, and the hydraulic pressure in cylinder body 2 is entered in the first outlet pipe 14, is then flowed by irrigation pipe 15 Out, it is irrigated, meanwhile, when water constantly flows into water flow cylinder 23, continuous impact fan plate 25 rotates to the second shaft 24 of drive, Second shaft 24 drives the rotation of the second disk 26, and the second disk 26 drives third connecting rod 27 to move, and third connecting rod 27 passes through second Piston rod 28 drives the side-to-side movement in water sucting cavity 22 of second piston 29, during 29 side-to-side movement of second piston, by water by the It is then pressed into the second outlet pipe 18 in two water inlet pipes 30 sucking water sucting cavity 22, is then flowed out, filled by irrigation pipe 15 It irrigates, irrigation method diversification takes full advantage of the kinetic energy of wind energy and water, is effectively saved the energy, meets environmentally protective, sustainable The theory of development.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig, including hollow mounting post (1), hollow mounting post (1) the lower part two sides are equal It is welded with mounting plate (17), fixed device (16) is equipped on mounting plate (17), which is characterized in that the hollow mounting post (1) top is welded with the second mounting plate (11), and the second mounting plate (11) upper surface is located above hollow mounting post (1) Position is equipped with wind-driven generator (9), is equipped on the rotor shaft of wind-driven generator (9) the first belt pulley (10), described hollow Mounting post (1) inner cavity top, which is located at immediately below the first belt pulley (10), is equipped with the second belt pulley (7) by installation axle and bearing, It is connected between first belt pulley (10) and the second belt pulley (7) belt (8), the is hinged on the outside of the second belt pulley (7) end face Two connecting rods (6), second connecting rod (6) other end are hinged with piston rod (4), piston rod (4) other end sequentially pass through guide plate (5) and It being fixedly connected at the top of cylinder body (2) and with the piston (3) in cylinder body (2), cylinder body (2) bottom is connected with the first water inlet pipe (19), the One water inlet pipe (19) is through hollow mounting post (1) side wall and extends in water flow, and cylinder body (2) bottom side is connected with the first water outlet It manages (14), the hollow mounting post (1) is welded with mounting cylinder (20) close to the side of water flow, mounting cylinder (20) upper surface end Portion is equipped with water flow cylinder (23), and the water inlet of water flow cylinder (23) and the direction of water outlet are identical as water (flow) direction, water flow cylinder (23) Side wall is equipped with arc protrusion, is located at arc protrusion the center point in water flow cylinder (23) and is equipped with the second shaft (24), the second shaft (24) bottom end sequentially passes through at the top of water flow cylinder (23) bottom and mounting cylinder (20) and extends in mounting cylinder (20), the second shaft (24) by being rotatablely connected at the top of bearing and mounting cylinder (20), the second shaft (24) is located at the shaft part surface loop in water flow cylinder (23) To muti-piece fan plate (25) is equidistantly welded with, shaft (20) bottom end is equipped with the second disk (26), the second disk (26) lower end It is hinged with third connecting rod (27) on the outside of face, third connecting rod (27) other end is hinged with second piston bar (28), the mounting cylinder (20) middle part is equipped at intervals with two pieces of partitions (21), and two pieces of partitions and mounting cylinder (20) side wall are encircled into water sucting cavity (22), and described the Two piston rods (28) other end fixes company through partition adjacent thereto (21) and with the second piston (29) in water sucting cavity (22) It connects, water sucting cavity (22) is connected with the second water inlet pipe (30) far from a side bottom of piston rod (28), and the second water inlet pipe (30) is neighbouring Partition (21) on be connected with the second outlet pipe (18), first outlet pipe (14), the first water inlet pipe (19), the second outlet pipe (18) and on the second water inlet pipe (30) it is mounted on check valve.

2. energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed device (16) includes External screw thread mounting cylinder (32), first rotating shaft (31), disk (33), first connecting rod (34) and insertion rod (35), the external screw thread peace Fitted tube (32) is threadedly coupled with mounting plate (17), and external screw thread mounting cylinder (32) bottom is welded with sharp portion, external screw thread installation Cylinder (32) top two sides are fixed with handle, and the first rotating shaft (31) is arranged at external screw thread mounting cylinder (32) inside center, the One shaft (31) is rotatablely connected by bearing and external screw thread mounting cylinder (32), and first rotating shaft (31) top is fixed with turntable, and first It is equidistantly fixed on the shaft part that shaft (31) is located in external screw thread mounting cylinder (32) multiple disks (33), outside disk (33) upper surface Side is hinged with first connecting rod (34), and first connecting rod (34) other end is hinged with insertion rod (35), and insertion rod (35) other end runs through External screw thread mounting cylinder (32) side wall is simultaneously welded with the second sharp portion, is offered on external screw thread mounting cylinder (32) side wall for insertion The pilot hole of bar (35) movement.

3. energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on second mounting plate (11) Surface side is equipped with solar panel (12), and the second mounting plate (11) lower surface side is equipped with headlamp (13), and second Mounting plate (11) lower surface other side is welded with arranging batteries box, and battery, solar-electricity are laid in arranging batteries box Pond plate (12) and battery are electrically connected.

4. energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the wind-driven generator (9) Generator and battery are electrically connected.

5. energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer confession on the mounting plate The through-hole that belt (8) passes through.

6. energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder body (2) passes through screw It is installed in hollow mounting post (1).

7. energy-saving agriculture irrigation rig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first outlet pipe (14) and Second outlet pipe (18) is connect by three-way connection with irrigation pipe (15).