CN110679338A

CN110679338A - Planting pot capable of automatically providing moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis

Info

Publication number: CN110679338A
Application number: CN201911161037.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-24
Filing date: 2019-11-24
Publication date: 2020-01-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a planting pot capable of automatically providing water and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis, which comprises an outer shell, wherein an inner shell is movably connected inside the outer shell, two press membranes are movably connected between a crack of the outer shell and the inner shell, the planting pot is placed in a place with sufficient sunlight, excessive water is poured into the outer shell for standby, the outer shell is provided with a black material which is easy to absorb sunlight, water is evaporated into water vapor, the internal pressure is higher than the external pressure, the water vapor permeates into a soil area to keep the soil area moist, the water surface can gradually descend, a floating block moves downwards, the press membranes are pulled to shrink, the space formed by the press membranes is reduced, the evaporation speed of the water vapor is kept, the soil can be further ensured to be in a moist state for a long time, the growth of plants is facilitated, a rack is movably connected at the lower end of the floating block, the rack, the first rotating rod rotates to finally drive the inner shell to rotate, so that the plants can absorb sunlight more uniformly.

Description

Planting pot capable of automatically providing moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a planting pot capable of automatically providing water and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis.

Background

Along with the improvement of productivity, the living standard of people is gradually improved, people can independently plant flowers or vegetables at home in daily life to joy, and can bring the development of greening while adjusting the mood, the plants generally need to be placed in a planting pot when planting, soil is covered on the root part when planting the plants, sufficient water needs to be ensured in the planting process, and the plants can receive sunlight in all directions, the situation that people forget to water the plants in daily life sometimes occurs, the growth effect of the plants is easily influenced by water shortage and drought in the planting process, the plants are easy to wither when serious water shortage occurs, the traditional planting pot is generally provided with through holes at the bottom, redundant plants can directly leak out, the water cannot be stored, the waste is caused, personnel needs to water the plants regularly, and the plants cannot automatically absorb the water, easy withering, the unable autogiration of planting the basin simultaneously, the shining of sunshine is same angle all the time for sunshine is received unevenly, and photosynthesis is insufficient, thereby leads to the unable normal growth of plant.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the planting pot capable of automatically supplying water and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis, which has the advantages of automatically utilizing the stored water to supply water for plants and enabling the plants to be uniformly illuminated, so that the photosynthesis is sufficient and the growth is quicker, and solves the problems of incapability of automatically watering and nonuniform illumination.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes that the stored water can be utilized to supply water to the plants, and the plants are uniformly illuminated, so that the photosynthesis is sufficient and the growth is quicker, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a planting pot capable of automatically providing moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis comprises an outer shell, wherein an inner shell is movably connected inside the outer shell, two press films are movably connected between a gap of the outer shell and the inner shell, a floating block is movably connected below the press films, a rack is movably connected below the floating block, a connecting rod is movably connected below the rack, a sleeve rod is sleeved outside the connecting rod, a soil area is arranged inside the inner shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected below the soil area, a through hole is formed inside the partition plate, a polymer film is fixedly connected below the through hole, a supporting rod is fixedly connected below the partition plate, a first rotating rod is movably connected below the inner shell, a first conical gear is movably connected outside the first rotating rod, a second conical gear is movably connected below the first conical gear, a second rotating rod is movably connected inside the second conical gear, the outside swing joint of floating block has the spring, and the equal swing joint in both ends of second bull stick has the runner.

Preferably, there are two second bevel gears, the specifications of the two second bevel gears are consistent, and the two second bevel gears are both meshed with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, the polymer film allows water molecules to pass through, but does not allow macromolecules such as soil and nutrient solution to pass through.

Preferably, the connecting rods and the loop bars form two groups of stable lifting structures, the two groups of stable lifting structures are consistent in specification and are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the shell as a reference.

Preferably, the two pressed films have the same specification and are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the shell as a reference.

Preferably, the inner shell is located in the center of the outer shell, and the bottom and the side edges of the outer shell are designed to be made of black materials which are easy to absorb heat.

Preferably, the bracing piece has two, and the specification of two bracing pieces is unanimous, and uses the central line of inner shell as the reference and be the symmetric distribution, and the bottom fixedly connected with support column of bracing piece.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the planting pot capable of automatically providing water and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis has the following beneficial effects:

1. the planting pot capable of automatically providing moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis absorbs sunlight by placing the planting pot at a place where the sunlight is sufficient, water is irrigated downwards from the inner shell, redundant water can penetrate through the soil area, penetrate through the through hole on the isolation plate, flow downwards through the polymer membrane and flow into the inner part of the outer shell for standby, black materials which are easy to absorb sunlight are arranged at the bottom and two sides of the outer shell, so that water in the outer shell is evaporated into steam, the outside and the outer shell are isolated by the pressure membrane, the internal pressure of the outer shell is greater than the external pressure, the steam is permeated into the soil area of the inner shell from the through hole, the moist state can be kept in the soil area, in addition, the water surface can gradually start to descend by evaporating the steam, the floating block can also move downwards along with the water surface, and the pressure membrane is connected with the other end of the floating block, so that the pressure membrane can be pulled to shrink downwards, the space that makes the press mold form diminishes to further keep vapor evaporation rate, thereby further guarantee that soil can be in the moist state of soil for a long time, more be favorable to vegetation, make the plant cultivation process simplify more, do not need to water every day.

2. This can provide moisture automatically and guarantee sufficient planting basin of photosynthesis, there is the rack through floating block lower extreme swing joint, make the rack move down in step, thereby make the runner take place to rotate, the rotation that drives the second bull stick in the pivoted, thereby make outside swing joint's second conical gear synchronous revolution, make the first conical gear with it meshing also can synchronous revolution, make first bull stick take place to rotate, support column through bracing piece and inner shell below swing joint, make can drive the rotation of inner shell in the rotatory rotation of first bull stick, thereby make the plant can the all-round absorb illumination, make the plant absorb sunshine more even, thereby improve the growth rate of plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rack and wheel connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting rod and loop bar connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1-outer shell, 2-inner shell, 3-press film, 4-floating block, 5-rack, 6-connecting rod, 7-loop bar, 8-soil zone, 9-isolation plate, 10-through hole, 11-polymer film, 12-support bar, 13-first rotating bar, 14-first conical gear, 15-second conical gear, 16-second rotating bar, 17-spring and 18-rotating wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a planting pot capable of automatically providing water and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis includes an outer shell 1, an inner shell 2 movably connected to the inside of the outer shell 1, the inner shell 2 located at the center of the outer shell 1, the bottom and sides of the outer shell 1 are designed to be black and easily heat absorbing material, so that the water is easily evaporated by heat, and the moisture of the soil is maintained, two pressed films 3 are movably connected between the gap between the outer shell 1 and the inner shell 2, the specifications of the two pressed films 3 are identical, and are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the outer shell 1, a closed space is formed by the pressed films 3, so that the pressure is changed to allow the water vapor to flow into the inner shell 2, a floating block 4 is movably connected to the lower part of the pressed film 3, a rack 5 is movably connected to the lower part of the floating block 4, a connecting rod 6 is movably connected to the lower part of the rack 5, and two stable lifting structures consisting of the connecting rod, two sets of specifications are all unanimous, and be the symmetric distribution for referring to with the central line of shell 1, guarantee the simultaneous movement of device, loop bar 7 has been cup jointed in the outside of connecting rod 6, the inside of inner shell 2 is equipped with soil district 8, soil district 8's below fixedly connected with division board 9, through-hole 10 has been seted up to division board 9's inside, the below fixedly connected with macromolecular membrane 11 of through-hole 10, macromolecular membrane 11 allows the passing through of hydrone, macromolecule such as not allow soil and nutrient solution sees through, avoid soil to run off along with moisture on the one hand, on the other hand avoids nutrient substance's loss, influence planting effect.

The lower part of the isolation plate 9 is fixedly connected with two support rods 12, the specifications of the two support rods 12 are consistent, and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the inner shell 2 as a reference, the bottom of the supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a supporting column, so that the inner shell 2 can rotate, fully absorb sunlight and facilitate the growth of plants, a first rotating rod 13 is movably connected below the inner shell 2, a first bevel gear 14 is movably connected outside the first rotating rod 13, a second bevel gear 15 is movably connected below the first bevel gear 14, the number of the second bevel gears 15 is two, the specifications of the two second bevel gears 15 are consistent, and two second bevel gears 15 are meshed with the first bevel gear 14, a second rotating rod 16 is movably connected inside the second bevel gears 15, a spring 17 is movably connected to the outer side of the floating block 4, and rotating wheels 18 are movably connected to the two ends of the second rotating rod 16.

The working principle is that the planting pot is placed in a place with sufficient sunlight to absorb the sunlight, water is irrigated downwards from the inner shell 2, redundant water can penetrate through the soil area 8, penetrates through the through hole 10 on the isolation plate 9, flows downwards through the polymer membrane 11 and flows into the inner part of the outer shell 1 for standby, black materials which are easy to absorb the sunlight are arranged at the bottom and two sides of the outer shell 1, so that the water in the outer shell 1 is evaporated into water vapor, the outside is isolated from the outer shell 1 through the pressing membrane 3, the internal pressure of the outer shell 1 is greater than the external pressure, the water vapor is permeated into the soil area 8 of the inner shell 2 from the through hole 10, the soil area 8 can be kept in a moist state, in addition, the water surface gradually begins to descend through the evaporation of the water vapor, the floating block 4 can also move downwards along with the water, and the pressing membrane 3 is connected with the other end of the floating block 4, so that the pressing membrane 3, the space formed by the pressed film 3 is reduced, so that the evaporation speed of water vapor is further kept, the soil can be further ensured to be in a soil moist state for a long time, plant growth is facilitated, the plant cultivation process is simplified, watering is not needed every day, meanwhile, the lower end of the floating block 4 is movably connected with the rack 5, the rack 5 synchronously moves downwards, so that the rotating wheel 18 rotates, the rotating wheel drives the second rotating rod 16 to rotate simultaneously, the second conical gear 15 in external movable connection synchronously rotates, the first conical gear 14 meshed with the first conical gear can synchronously rotate, the first rotating rod 13 rotates, the first rotating rod 13 can drive the inner shell 2 to rotate when the first rotating rod 13 rotates through the supporting columns in movable connection with the lower part of the inner shell 2, so that the plants can absorb illumination in all directions, and the sunlight can be absorbed by the plants more uniformly, thereby increasing the growth rate of the plant.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting pot capable of automatically providing moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: the inner part of the outer shell (1) is movably connected with an inner shell (2), two press membranes (3) are movably connected between a crack of the outer shell (1) and the inner shell (2), a floating block (4) is movably connected below the press membranes (3), a rack (5) is movably connected below the floating block (4), a connecting rod (6) is movably connected below the rack (5), a loop bar (7) is sleeved outside the connecting rod (6), a soil area (8) is arranged inside the inner shell (2), a partition board (9) is fixedly connected below the soil area (8), a through hole (10) is formed inside the partition board (9), a polymer film (11) is fixedly connected below the through hole (10), a supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected below the partition board (9), a first rotating rod (13) is movably connected below the inner shell (2), a first conical gear (14) is movably connected outside the first rotating rod (13), a second bevel gear (15) is movably connected below the first bevel gear (14), a second rotating rod (16) is movably connected inside the second bevel gear (15), a spring (17) is movably connected to the outer side of the floating block (4), and rotating wheels (18) are movably connected to the two ends of the second rotating rod (16).

2. The plant pot capable of automatically supplying moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis according to claim 1, wherein: the two second bevel gears (15) are in the same specification, and both the two second bevel gears (15) are meshed with the first bevel gear (14).

3. The plant pot capable of automatically supplying moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis according to claim 1, wherein: the polymer film (11) allows water molecules to pass through but does not allow macromolecules such as soil, nutrient solution and the like to pass through.

4. The plant pot capable of automatically supplying moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis according to claim 1, wherein: the stable lifting structure formed by the connecting rods (6) and the loop bars (7) is provided with two groups, the two groups have the same specification, and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the shell (1) as a reference.

5. The plant pot capable of automatically supplying moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis according to claim 1, wherein: the two pressed films (3) are in the same specification and are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the shell (1) as a reference.

6. The plant pot capable of automatically supplying moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis according to claim 1, wherein: the inner shell (2) is positioned in the center of the outer shell (1), and the bottom and the side edges of the outer shell (1) are designed to be made of black materials which are easy to absorb heat.

7. The plant pot capable of automatically supplying moisture and ensuring sufficient photosynthesis according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a support structure, including casing (2), bracing piece (12) have two, and the specification of two bracing pieces (12) is unanimous, and is the symmetric distribution with the central line of inner shell (2) as referring to, the bottom fixedly connected with support column of bracing piece (12).