CN108633392B - Multifunctional plant planting device - Google Patents
Multifunctional plant planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633392B CN108633392B CN201810499474.3A CN201810499474A CN108633392B CN 108633392 B CN108633392 B CN 108633392B CN 201810499474 A CN201810499474 A CN 201810499474A CN 108633392 B CN108633392 B CN 108633392B
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- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional plant planting device, which comprises a bottom plate, a spiral rotating shaft, a first driving mechanism and a driving rod, wherein the spiral rotating shaft is obliquely arranged on the bottom plate, the first driving mechanism enables the spiral rotating shaft to do rotary motion, the driving rod enables the spiral rotating shaft to slide along an inclined plane, the spiral rotating shaft is divided into two half shafts which are symmetrical to each other along the axial central section, the top ends of the two half shafts are hinged with each other, the top end of the spiral rotating shaft is in movable contact with an extrusion mechanism which enables the bottoms of the two half shafts to be separated, and the extrusion; a clamping mechanism for clamping plants is further arranged right above the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft, the clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the clamping mechanism is connected with a second driving mechanism; a sweeping mechanism used for burying soil is arranged between the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft and the clamping mechanism, and the sweeping mechanism is connected with the third driving mechanism. The multifunctional plant planting device provided by the invention integrates soil excavation and planting, omits the technical problem of transporting soil out of a soil pit, and has higher planting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden machinery, in particular to a multifunctional plant planting device.
Background
With the increasing concern of ecological problems, the growing of plants in large areas is a very effective way to protect the environment. Traditional means of transplanting is that gardeners excavate the soil pit with drilling machine or with instruments such as spade, transplants the plant into the soil pit again, buries the soil processing at last, and to large tracts of land plant planting, artifical plant efficiency is extremely slow, can consume a large amount of manpower and materials. Therefore, it is necessary to design a multifunctional plant planting device to solve the problem of low plant planting efficiency.
Patent document 201710265391.3 discloses a vegetation machine, and the device in this scheme sets up excavating gear for excavating the soil pit, and transport the earth of excavation out the soil pit, at last with earth breakage again, the process is loaded down with trivial details troublesome, and the device is comparatively complicated simultaneously, also be convenient for maintain, consequently, is necessary to improve to above technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional plant planting device, which solves the technical problem of integration of soil excavation and planting, omits the step of conveying soil out of a soil pit, has higher planting efficiency and simple device and is convenient to maintain.
A multifunctional plant planting device comprises a bottom plate, a spiral rotating shaft, a first driving mechanism and a driving rod, wherein the spiral rotating shaft is obliquely arranged on the bottom plate, the first driving mechanism enables the spiral rotating shaft to do rotary motion, the driving rod enables the spiral rotating shaft to slide along an inclined plane, the spiral rotating shaft is divided into two half shafts which are symmetrical to each other along an axial center section, the top ends of the two half shafts are hinged to each other, the top end of the spiral rotating shaft is in movable contact with an extrusion mechanism which enables the bottoms of the two half shafts to be separated, and the extrusion mechanism is connected with a second driving mechanism;
a clamping mechanism for clamping plants is further arranged right above the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft, the clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the clamping mechanism is connected with the second driving mechanism;
and a sweeping mechanism for burying soil is arranged between the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft and the clamping mechanism, and the sweeping mechanism is connected with a third driving mechanism.
The spiral rotating shaft comprises a first half shaft and a second half shaft, opposite vertical plates are arranged at the top ends of the first half shaft and the second half shaft, a hinge seat is arranged between the two vertical plates, and a hinge shaft connected with the hinge seat is arranged on a symmetrical plane of the first half shaft and the second half shaft;
the outer sides of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the extrusion plates respectively, the top end side faces of the two extrusion plates are fixedly provided with lugs protruding outwards respectively, the top ends of the lugs are fixedly provided with embedded blocks, the embedded blocks slightly extend out of the outer edges of the lugs, the lugs and the embedded blocks are arranged in a rotary drum placed in an inclined mode, the inclined angle of the rotary drum is consistent with that of the spiral rotating shaft, and a compression spring is fixedly arranged between the two extrusion plates.
When the rotary drum rotates, the rotary drum drives the extrusion plate to rotate through the embedding block, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the spiral rotating shaft, and the spiral rotating shaft rotates along with the extrusion plate. When the lower ends of the first half shaft and the second half shaft which are hinged at the upper ends are separated, the soil blocks are pulled apart.
The upper end and the lower end of the rotary drum are provided with openings, an open slot matched with the embedded block is arranged in the rotary drum, and a supporting part for supporting the bottom surface of the bump is fixedly arranged at the bottom end part of the rotary drum;
the drum is connected with a fixed plate, two ends of the fixed plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of L templates, the transverse part of the L template which is placed in an inclined mode is connected with a fixed side plate arranged on a bottom plate, an inclined through hole arranged in the L template is connected with an inclined guide pillar fixedly arranged on the fixed side plate, the outer side surface of the vertical part of the L template is arranged in a chute plate, and the chute plate is arranged on the bottom plate;
the side surface of the rotary drum is provided with a square contrast block at the position of the central surface, the outer end surface of the fixed plate is provided with an open slot at the position of the central surface, and the size of the open slot is consistent with that of the contrast block.
The comparison block rotates along with the rotation of the rotary drum, and when the soil pit drilling process is finished, the extrusion mechanism is started when the two outer side surfaces of the comparison block and the two inner side surfaces of the open slot are respectively in the same plane.
The rotating drum is connected with the first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed side plate.
The first driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the fixed side plate and a belt for connecting the motor and the rotary drum;
a driving rod is fixedly arranged between the fixed side plates at two sides of the rotary drum, the driving rod comprises a transverse part fixedly connected with the two fixed side plates and an inclined part connected with the middle of the transverse part, and the inclined part is connected with a non-return mechanism used for controlling the driving rod to move;
the driving rod is used for adjusting the height of the spiral rotating shaft and adjusting the movement of the sweeping mechanism.
The non-return mechanism comprises a non-return gear meshed with the meshing teeth on the lower end face of the inclined part, a non-return ratchet wheel coaxially connected with the non-return mechanism and a non-return pawl arranged on the outer side of the non-return ratchet wheel, the lower end of the non-return pawl is connected with a pedal plate through a vertical plate, and the pedal plate is arranged in a sliding groove formed in the lower end face of the bottom plate.
When the driving rod ascends along the inclined plane, the pedal plate is manually driven to enable the pedal plate to drive the non-return pawl to be far away from the non-return ratchet wheel, the non-return mechanism does not work on the ascending of the driving rod, when the driving rod descends along the inclined plane, the non-return pawl is still far away from the non-return ratchet wheel, the non-return mechanism does not work on the descending of the driving rod, when the driving rod is fixed at a certain position, the pedal plate is driven to enable the non-return ratchet wheel to be in contact with the non-return pawl, and at the moment.
And the bottom plate at the lower end part of the driving rod is provided with a squeezing mechanism.
The extrusion mechanism comprises a Z-shaped fixed seat fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the Z-shaped fixed seat comprises a fixed part fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a vertical part vertically fixed on the edge of the fixed part and a horizontal part vertically fixed at the top end of the vertical part, the squeezing mechanism also comprises two intermediate gears which are arranged between the horizontal part and the bottom plate and are meshed with each other, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear which are arranged at the upper end of the horizontal part and are respectively coaxially connected with the two intermediate gears, a first sector gear which is meshed with the first transmission gear, and a second sector gear which is meshed with the second transmission gear, circle centers of the first sector gear and the second sector gear are respectively and fixedly connected with a first extrusion rod and a second extrusion rod, and the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod are arranged close to the outer sides of the two extrusion plates;
and a rotating shaft connected with the intermediate gear is connected with the second driving mechanism.
The second driving mechanism comprises a belt connected with the intermediate gear rotating shaft, a first vertical shaft arranged on the bottom plate and connected with the belt, a first belt connected with the first vertical shaft and a first motor connected with the first belt, and the first motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate;
the first motor also drives the clamping mechanism.
The clamping mechanism comprises a disc which is horizontally placed and arranged on the bottom plate through a vertical shaft, a first clamping plate which is arranged on the disc through a rotating column and a second clamping plate of which the bottom is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the disc, an extension rod which is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first clamping plate is connected with the rotating column, and a torsion spring is arranged between the extension rod and the upper end surface of the disc;
the bottom plate is also provided with a fixed vertical shaft which is close to the outer side of the extension rod;
the vertical shaft is connected with the first motor through a second belt;
the lower end of the disc is also provided with a sweeping mechanism.
The sweeping mechanism comprises two rotating rods arranged on the bottom plate, a sweeping rod fixedly connected with one end side face of each rotating rod, a first eccentric rod and a second eccentric rod, wherein one end of each sweeping rod is hinged to the other end of each sweeping rod, the other end of each first eccentric rod is hinged to the other end of each second eccentric rod, the other end of each first eccentric rod is hinged to the edge of each driving gear and the edge of each driven gear, the driving gears are meshed with the driving gears, and the rotating shafts connected with the driving gears are connected with a third driving mechanism.
The third driving mechanism comprises a third belt connected with the driving gear rotating shaft, an upright cylinder vertically arranged on the bottom plate and connected with the third belt, a fourth belt connected with the upright cylinder, a driving bevel gear coaxially connected with the fourth belt, a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear, and a gear vertically arranged and coaxially connected with the driven bevel gear, wherein the gear is arranged on the bottom plate through a supporting seat;
the gear is meshed with meshing teeth arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical part of the L template.
The front end and the rear end of the bottom plate are respectively provided with two wheels;
and a handle is further arranged at one end, close to the driving rod, of the bottom plate.
The invention achieves the following remarkable effects:
(1) the device is provided with soil loosening, soil scraping, planting and burying mechanisms, so that the integration of the plant planting process is realized, and the planting efficiency is higher;
(2) the actions of loosening the soil and digging the soil are controlled by the spiral rotating shaft, so that the soil does not need to be transported out of the soil pit, the process of transporting the soil out of the soil pit is saved, and the device is simplified;
(3) the soil burying mechanism and the spiral rotating shaft are arranged in a linkage mode, when the spiral rotating shaft is pulled out of soil, the soil burying mechanism starts to work, and soil around a soil pit is accumulated around the plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant growing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a spiral rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the invention in which the spiral rotating shaft is opened.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the positional relationship between the pressing rod and the pressing plate in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of L templates in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a backstop mechanism in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sweeping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The device comprises a base plate 1, a bottom plate 2, a first motor 3, a first belt 4, wheels 5, a first vertical shaft 6, a second belt 7, a driving gear 7-1, a first eccentric rod 8, a driven gear 8-1, a second eccentric rod 9, a second vertical shaft 9-1, a rotating rod 9-2, a sweeping rod 10, a fixed vertical shaft 11, a disc 11-1, a torsion spring 12, a first clamping plate 13, a third belt 14, a second clamping plate 15, a fixed side plate 15-1, a fixed plate 16, a rotating cylinder 16-1, a supporting part 16-2, an open slot 16-3, a comparison block 17, a handle 18, a driving rod 18-1, a non-return gear 18-2, a non-return pawl 18-4, a foot pedal 19, a sector gear L, a sector gear 19-1, a guide post 20, a fourth belt 21, a third driving belt 21-1, a third driving gear 21-1, a driven gear 21-2, a sector gear 21-2, a ratchet wheel 22, a sector gear 22, a sector extrusion plate 22, a sector-3, a sector extrusion plate 22, a sector gear 22, a sector extrusion plate 22, a sector extrusion block 22, a sector gear 22, a sector extrusion mechanism 7-3, a sector gear 22, a sector extrusion plate 22, a sector gear 22, a sector extrusion mechanism 7-3, a sector extrusion plate 22, a sector gear 22, a sector extrusion plate 22, a sector extrusion mechanism 7-3, a sector gear, a sector extrusion plate, a sector extrusion mechanism 7-.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is described below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a multifunctional plant planting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a spiral rotating shaft 23 obliquely arranged on the bottom plate 1, a first driving mechanism for enabling the spiral rotating shaft 23 to do rotary motion, and a driving rod 18 for enabling the spiral rotating shaft 23 to slide along an inclined plane, wherein the spiral rotating shaft 23 is divided into two half shafts which are symmetrical to each other along an axial central section, the top ends of the two half shafts are hinged to each other, the top end of the spiral rotating shaft 23 is in movable contact with an extrusion mechanism 22 for separating the bottoms of the two half shafts, and the extrusion mechanism 22 is connected with a second driving mechanism;
a clamping mechanism for clamping plants is further arranged right above the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft 23, the clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the clamping mechanism is connected with a second driving mechanism;
a sweeping mechanism for burying soil is arranged between the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft 23 and the clamping mechanism, and the sweeping mechanism is connected with a third driving mechanism.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the spiral rotating shaft 23 comprises a first half shaft and a second half shaft, opposite vertical plates are arranged at the top ends of the first half shaft and the second half shaft, a hinge seat 23-1 is arranged between the two vertical plates, a hinge shaft 23-2 connected with the hinge seat 23-1 is arranged between the two vertical plates, and more preferably, the hinge shaft 23-2 is arranged on the symmetrical plane of the first half shaft and the second half shaft;
the outer sides of the two vertical plates are respectively fixedly connected with extrusion plates 23-3, the side surfaces of the top ends of the two extrusion plates 23-3 are respectively and fixedly provided with a lug 23-5 protruding outwards, the top end of the lug 23-5 is fixedly provided with an embedded block 23-6, the embedded block 23-6 slightly extends out of the outer edge of the lug, the lug 23-5 and the embedded block 23-6 are arranged in a rotating drum 16 which is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the rotating drum 16 is consistent with that of the spiral rotating shaft 23, and a compression spring 23-4 is also fixedly arranged between the extrusion plates.
When the rotary drum 16 rotates, the rotary drum 16 drives the extrusion plate 23-3 to rotate through the embedded block 23-6, the extrusion plate 23-3 is fixedly connected with the spiral rotating shaft 23, and the spiral rotating shaft 23 rotates along with the spiral rotating shaft 23. When the lower ends of the first half shaft and the second half shaft which are hinged at the upper ends are separated, the soil blocks are pulled apart.
Referring to fig. 3, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating drum 16 are open, an open slot 16-2 matched with the embedded block 23-6 is arranged inside the rotating drum 16, and a supporting part 16-1 for supporting the bottom surface of the convex block 23-5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end part of the rotating drum 16;
referring to fig. 8, the drum 16 is connected with a fixed plate 15-1, two ends of the fixed plate 15-1 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of L shaped plates 19, the transverse part of the L shaped plate 19 which is obliquely arranged is connected with a fixed side plate 15 arranged on a bottom plate, oblique through holes arranged in a L shaped plate 19 are connected with oblique guide posts 19-1 fixedly arranged on the fixed side plate 15, the outer side surface of the vertical part of the L shaped plate is arranged in a chute plate 21-4, and the chute plate 21-4 is arranged on the bottom plate;
a square comparison block 16-3 is arranged on the side surface of the rotary drum 16 at the central surface position, an open slot is arranged on the outer end surface of the fixing plate 15-1 at the central surface position, and the size of the open slot is consistent with the size of the comparison block.
The comparison block 16-3 rotates along with the rotation of the rotary drum 16, and when the soil pit drilling process is finished, the extrusion mechanism is started when the two outer side surfaces of the comparison block 16-3 and the two inner side surfaces of the open slot are respectively in the same plane.
The drum 16 is connected to a first drive mechanism provided on the fixed side plate 15.
The first driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the fixed side plate 15 and a belt for connecting the motor and the rotary drum 16;
referring to fig. 9, a driving rod 18 is fixedly disposed between the fixed side plates 15 at both sides of the rotating drum 16, the driving rod 18 includes a transverse portion fixedly connected to the two fixed side plates 15 and an inclined portion connected to the middle of the transverse portion, and the inclined portion is connected to a non-return mechanism for controlling the movement of the driving rod 18;
the drive rod 18 functions to adjust the height of the helical shaft 23 and to adjust the movement of the sweeping mechanism.
The non-return mechanism comprises a non-return gear 18-1 meshed with meshing teeth on the lower end face of the inclined part, a non-return ratchet 18-2 coaxially connected with the non-return mechanism and a non-return pawl 18-3 arranged on the outer side of the non-return ratchet 18-2, the lower end of the non-return pawl 18-3 is connected with a pedal 18-4 through a vertical plate, and the pedal 18-4 is arranged in a sliding groove formed in the lower end face of the bottom plate 1.
When the driving lever 18 is raised along the inclined plane, the foot pedal 18-4 is manually driven to make the foot pedal 18-4 bring the check pawl 18-3 away from the check ratchet 18-2, at this time, the check mechanism does not work for the raising of the driving lever 18, when the driving lever 18 is lowered along the inclined plane, the check pawl 18-3 is still away from the check ratchet 18-2, at this time, the check mechanism does not work for the lowering of the driving lever 18, when the driving lever 18 is fixed at a certain position, the foot pedal 18-4 is driven to make the check ratchet 18-2 contact with the check pawl 18-3, at this time, the check gear 18-2 and the check pawl 18-3 both stop rotating due to the action of the check pawl 18-3.
A pressing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate at the lower end part of the driving rod 18.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the pressing mechanism includes a "Z" type fixing seat 22-8 fixedly disposed on the bottom plate, the "Z" type fixing seat 22-8 includes a fixing portion fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a vertical portion vertically fixed on the edge of the fixing portion, and a horizontal portion vertically fixed on the top end of the vertical portion, the pressing mechanism further includes two intermediate gears 22-1 disposed between the horizontal portion and the bottom plate and engaged with each other, a first transmission gear 22-7 and a second transmission gear 22-6 disposed on the upper end of the horizontal portion and coaxially connected with the two intermediate gears 22-1, a first sector gear 22-2 engaged with the first transmission gear, and a second sector gear 22-5 engaged with the second transmission gear, the circle centers of the first sector gear 22-2 and the second sector gear 22-5 are fixedly connected with a first pressing rod 22-3, a second pressing rod 22-5, The second extrusion rod 22-4, the first extrusion rod 22-3 and the second extrusion rod 22-4 are arranged close to the outer sides of the two extrusion plates;
the rotating shaft connected with the intermediate gear 22-1 is connected with the second driving mechanism.
The second driving mechanism comprises a belt connected with a rotating shaft of the intermediate gear 22-1, a first vertical shaft 5 arranged on the bottom plate 1 and connected with the belt, a first belt 3 connected with the first vertical shaft 5 and a first motor 2 connected with the first belt 3, and the first motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1;
the first motor 2 also drives the clamping mechanism.
Referring to fig. 7, the clamping mechanism comprises a disc 11 horizontally placed and arranged on the bottom plate through a vertical shaft, a first clamping plate 12 arranged on the disc 11 through a rotary column, and a second clamping plate 14 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the disc at the bottom, an extension rod vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first clamping plate 12 is connected with the rotary column, and a torsion spring 11-1 is arranged between the extension rod and the upper end surface of the disc 11;
the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a fixed vertical shaft 10 which is close to the outer side of the extension rod;
the vertical shaft is connected with the first motor 2 through a second belt 7;
the lower end of the disc 11 is also provided with a sweeping mechanism.
Referring to fig. 10, the sweeping mechanism comprises two rotating rods 9-1 arranged on the bottom plate, a sweeping rod 9-2 fixedly connected with the side surface of one end of the rotating rod 9-1, a first eccentric rod 7-1 and a second eccentric rod 8-1, one ends of which are respectively hinged with the other ends of the two sweeping rods 9-2, the other ends of the first eccentric rod 7-1 and the second eccentric rod 8-1 are respectively hinged with the edges of two driving gears 7 and a driven gear 8 which are mutually meshed, and a rotating shaft connected with the driving gears 7 is connected with a third driving mechanism.
The third driving mechanism 21 comprises a third belt 13 connected with a rotating shaft of the driving gear 7, an upright cylinder vertically arranged on the bottom plate and connected with the third belt 13, a fourth belt 20 connected with the upright cylinder, a driving bevel gear 21-3 coaxially connected with the fourth belt 20, a driven bevel gear 21-2 meshed with the driving bevel gear 21-3, and a gear 21-1 vertically arranged and coaxially connected with the driven bevel gear 21-2, wherein the gear 21-1 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 through a supporting seat;
the gear 21-1 is meshed with meshing teeth arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical part of the L template.
The front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with two wheels 4;
the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a handle 17 at one end close to the driving rod 18.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
plants are arranged in a clamping mechanism, a motor connected with a rotating drum 16 is started, the rotating drum 16 rotates, the upper end of a spiral rotating shaft 23 is connected with the rotating drum 16 through an embedded block, so the rotating drum 16 also drives the spiral rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the obliquely arranged spiral rotating shaft 23 is in contact with the ground and rotates, in principle, the larger the inclination angle of the spiral rotating shaft 23 is, the better the inclination angle is, on one hand, the soil pit can be dug as soon as possible, and on the other hand, the soil in the soil pit can be easily dug by the separated spiral rotating shaft 23;
to be specific, when the spiral rotating shaft 23 makes a first soil pit, the soil pit is an inclined pit, the device is pushed forward at the moment, the spiral rotating shaft 23 is lifted, according to the synthesis of the speed, the spiral rotating shaft 23 moves obliquely upward, at the moment, the inclined pit becomes a V-shaped pit, most of soil is smashed and pushed outside the pit by the spiral rotating shaft 23, so if the plant volume is small, the clamping mechanism can be started to lower the plant, the plant falls into the soil pit, then the sweeping mechanism is started, when the spiral rotating shaft 23 is completely pulled out from the soil pit, the sweeping plate of the sweeping mechanism can contact the soil blocks on the edge of the soil pit, and when the spiral rotating shaft 23 is still in the soil pit, the sweeping plate of the sweeping mechanism can move, so that the soil blocks can be prevented from being discharged to a far position, but the soil blocks cannot be swept into the soil pit;
when the plant volume is larger, the whole device is rotated and moved, meanwhile, the driving rod 18 is moved, the spiral rotating shaft 23 is made to move up and down, a conical soil pit is finally formed, when the comparison block 16-3 on the rotating drum 16 and an open slot arranged on a fixed plate of the rotating drum 16 are located at the same position, the extrusion mechanism is started, the first extrusion rod 22-3 and the second extrusion rod 22-4 are slowly close to the outer side of the extrusion plate, the lower ends of the two half spiral rotating shafts 23 which are hinged and connected with the upper ends of the extrusion plates are separated, at the moment, more soil blocks are in the soil pit, the separated spiral rotating shafts 23 pull the soil blocks in the pit apart, the clamping mechanism is started, the plant falls down, the first extrusion rod 22-3 is gradually loosened, the bottoms of the two half spiral rotating shafts are closed, meanwhile, the driving rod 18 and L shaping plates 19 are lifted to move in the sliding slot plates 21-4 to drive the sweeping mechanism to move, and push soil around the soil pit.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional plant planting device comprises a bottom plate, a spiral rotating shaft arranged on the bottom plate, and a first driving mechanism for enabling the spiral rotating shaft to do rotary motion, and is characterized in that the spiral rotating shaft is obliquely arranged on the bottom plate, the multifunctional plant planting device also comprises a driving rod for enabling the spiral rotating shaft to slide along an inclined plane, the spiral rotating shaft is divided into two half shafts which are symmetrical to each other along an axial central section, the top ends of the two half shafts are hinged to each other, the top end of the spiral rotating shaft is in movable contact with an extrusion mechanism for separating the bottoms of the two half shafts, and the extrusion mechanism is connected with a second driving mechanism;
a clamping mechanism for clamping plants is further arranged right above the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft, the clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the clamping mechanism is connected with the second driving mechanism;
and a sweeping mechanism for burying soil is arranged between the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft and the clamping mechanism, and the sweeping mechanism is connected with a third driving mechanism.
2. The multifunctional plant growing device for growing plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spiral rotating shaft comprises a first half shaft and a second half shaft, opposite vertical plates are arranged at the top ends of the first half shaft and the second half shaft, a hinge seat is arranged between the two vertical plates, and a hinge shaft connecting the hinge seat is arranged on the symmetrical plane of the first half shaft and the second half shaft;
the outer sides of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the extrusion plates respectively, the top side faces of the extrusion plates are fixedly provided with lugs protruding outwards, the tops of the lugs are fixedly provided with embedded blocks, the embedded blocks slightly extend out of the outer edges of the lugs, the lugs and the embedded blocks are arranged in a rotary drum placed in an inclined mode, the inclined angle of the rotary drum is consistent with that of the spiral rotating shaft, and a compression spring is fixedly arranged between the extrusion plates.
3. The multi-purpose plant growing device according to claim 2, wherein said drum has openings at upper and lower ends thereof, said drum has an opening groove formed therein for engaging with said insertion block, and a support portion is fixedly formed at a bottom end thereof for supporting a bottom surface of said projection;
the drum is connected with a fixed plate, two ends of the fixed plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of L templates, the transverse part of the L template which is placed in an inclined mode is connected with a fixed side plate arranged on a bottom plate, an inclined through hole arranged in the L template is connected with an inclined guide pillar fixedly arranged on the fixed side plate, the outer side surface of the vertical part of the L template is arranged in a chute plate, and the chute plate is arranged on the bottom plate;
a square comparison block is arranged on the side surface of the rotary drum at the position of the central surface of the rotary drum, an open slot is arranged on the outer end surface of the fixed plate at the position of the central surface, and the size of the open slot is consistent with the size of the comparison block;
the rotating drum is connected with the first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed side plate.
4. The multi-function plant growing apparatus of claim 3, wherein said first driving means includes a motor fixedly provided on said fixed side plate and a belt connecting said motor and said drum;
a driving rod is fixedly arranged between the fixed side plates at two sides of the rotary drum, the driving rod comprises a transverse part fixedly connected with the two fixed side plates and an inclined part connected with the middle of the transverse part, and the inclined part is connected with a non-return mechanism used for controlling the driving rod to move;
the non-return mechanism comprises a non-return gear meshed with the meshing teeth on the lower end face of the inclined part, a non-return ratchet wheel coaxially connected with the non-return mechanism and a non-return pawl arranged on the outer side of the non-return ratchet wheel, the lower end of the non-return pawl is connected with a pedal plate through a vertical plate, and the pedal plate is arranged in a sliding chute arranged on the lower end face of the bottom plate;
and the bottom plate at the lower end part of the driving rod is provided with a squeezing mechanism.
5. The multi-functional plant growing device of claim 4, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a "Z" shaped fixing base fixedly disposed on the bottom plate, the "Z" shaped fixing base comprises a fixing portion fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a vertical portion vertically fixed to an edge of the fixing portion, and a horizontal portion vertically fixed to a top end of the vertical portion, the pressing mechanism further comprises two intermediate gears disposed between the horizontal portion and the bottom plate and engaged with each other, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear disposed at an upper end of the horizontal portion and coaxially connected to the two intermediate gears, a first sector gear engaged with the first transmission gear, and a second sector gear engaged with the second transmission gear, and a circle center portion of the first sector gear and a circle center portion of the second sector gear are fixedly connected to a first pressing rod, a second pressing rod, and a third pressing rod, respectively, The first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod are arranged close to the outer sides of the two extrusion plates;
and a rotating shaft connected with the intermediate gear is connected with the second driving mechanism.
6. The multi-functional plant growing device of claim 5, wherein said second driving mechanism comprises a belt connected to said intermediate gear, a first vertical shaft disposed on said base plate and connected to said belt, a first belt connected to said first vertical shaft, and a first motor connected to said first belt, said first motor being fixedly disposed on said base plate;
the first motor also drives the clamping mechanism.
7. The multi-functional plant growing device of claim 6, wherein said holding means comprises a disc horizontally placed and disposed on said bottom plate via a vertical shaft, a first holding plate disposed on said disc via a rotating column, and a second holding plate having a bottom fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of said disc, an extension rod vertically fixedly disposed on an upper end of said first holding plate being connected to said rotating column, a torsion spring being disposed between said extension rod and said upper end surface of said disc;
the bottom plate is also provided with a fixed vertical shaft which is close to the outer side of the extension rod;
the vertical shaft is connected with the first motor through a second belt;
the lower end of the disc is also provided with a sweeping mechanism.
8. The multi-functional plant growing device of claim 7, wherein said sweeping mechanism comprises two rotating rods disposed on said base, a sweeping rod fixedly connected to one end of said rotating rods, a first eccentric rod and a second eccentric rod having one end hinged to the other end of said two sweeping rods, said first eccentric rod and said second eccentric rod having the other end hinged to two driving gears and a driven gear engaged with each other, respectively, and a rotating shaft connecting said driving gears is connected to said third driving mechanism.
9. The multi-functional plant growing device according to claim 8, wherein said third driving means comprises a third belt connected to a rotation shaft of said driving gear, a vertical cylinder vertically installed on said base plate and connected to said third belt, a fourth belt connected to said vertical cylinder, a driving bevel gear coaxially connected to said fourth belt, a driven bevel gear engaged with said driving bevel gear, and a gear vertically installed and coaxially connected to said driven bevel gear, said gear being installed on said base plate through a support base;
the gear is meshed with meshing teeth arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical part of the L template.
10. The multipurpose plant growing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the bottom plate is provided at front and rear ends thereof with two wheels, respectively;
and a handle is further arranged at one end, close to the driving rod, of the bottom plate.
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| CN201810499474.3A CN108633392B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Multifunctional plant planting device |
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| CN201810499474.3A CN108633392B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Multifunctional plant planting device |
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| CN108633392B true CN108633392B (en) | 2020-07-21 |
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| CN108633392A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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