CN108633391B

CN108633391B - Plum planting equipment and using method

Info

Publication number: CN108633391B
Application number: CN201810451217.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨易敏; 杨艺泓
Original assignee: Yongzhou Jingfeng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongzhou Jingfeng agriculture and Forestry Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-05-11
Filing date: 2018-05-11
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-11
Also published as: CN108633391A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, and particularly discloses plum planting equipment and a using method thereof, wherein the plum planting equipment comprises a rack, a clamping part and a soil covering claw, the rack comprises a base and a sleeve which are fixedly connected, the bottom of the base is provided with a roller, the sleeve is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a power mechanism, and the sleeve is provided with a chute; the clamping part comprises a connecting rod and a clamping jaw, one end of the clamping jaw penetrates through the sliding groove to be connected with the clamping jaw, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft; articulated two earthing claws that are connected with on the base, be equipped with the spool between the earthing claw, the spool rotates to be connected on the base, is equipped with the pull wire on the spool, and the both ends of pull wire set up respectively on an earthing claw, still are equipped with the torsional spring on the spool, and the axis of rotation links with the spool, still is equipped with on the earthing claw and can be with axis of rotation and the detached wedge of spool. By adopting the scheme, the oxygen content of the soil in contact with the root of the plum tree can be improved, and the respiration of the root is ensured.

Description

Plum planting equipment and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to plum planting equipment and a using method.

Background

The plum is a plant of Prunus of Rosaceae, namely Jiaqing, Bulin, plum, Yuhuang plum and prune, and the fruit is ripe within 7-8 months, full, mellow, exquisite, beautiful in shape, sweet in taste and one of the favorite fruits of people; the plum is sour in taste, can promote secretion of gastric acid and gastric digestive enzyme, and can promote gastrointestinal motility, so that the plum has the effects of improving appetite and promoting digestion, is especially effective for patients with achlorhydria, after-eating fullness and constipation, has the effects of inducing diuresis and reducing edema due to amino acids such as serine, glycine, proline, glutamine and the like in fresh plum meat, and has an auxiliary treatment effect on liver cirrhosis; the plum contains various nutrient components, has the effects of beautifying and lubricating the skin, has high content of antioxidant in the plum, and is named as 'super fruit' for resisting aging and preventing diseases.

The plum tree is planted by seedlings, the sources of the seedlings are two, one is self-cultivation, the other is ready-made, regardless of the used seedlings, seedlings are picked before planting, and the requirements of picking the seedlings are as follows: the seedlings are strong and free of diseases and insect pests, root systems are not damaged, and buds are full, so that the seedlings can survive easily and grow quickly. Before plum trees are planted, a square pit with the length and the width being one meter is dug, seedlings are placed in the pit, roots are flattened and then buried with soil, when the soil is buried, the trunk is lifted lightly while the soil is buried, so that the filling power of the soil can be increased, the oxygen content in the soil is increased, and the respiration effect of the root system is guaranteed. The existing planting method generally adopts a mode of using a yield increasing agent on the mature plum tree after successful transplantation to improve the fruit yield and the fruit quality of the plum, and rarely pays attention to the planting mode when in planting to improve the transplanting success rate.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is intended to provide plum planting equipment capable of increasing the oxygen content of soil in contact with the root of plum after transplantation to ensure the respiration of the root.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the soil covering machine comprises a rack, a clamping part and a soil covering claw, wherein the rack comprises a base and a sleeve which are fixedly connected, the bottom of the base is rotatably connected with a roller, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the sleeve and can move along the axial direction, the rotating shaft is connected with a power mechanism, and a sliding groove for guiding the clamping part to move up and down is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve;

the clamping part comprises a connecting rod and a clamping jaw, one end of the clamping jaw penetrates through the sliding groove to extend out of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the clamping jaw, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft;

articulated two earthing claws that are connected with on the base, be equipped with the bobbin between two earthing claws, the bobbin rotates to be connected on the base, is equipped with the pull wire on the bobbin, and the both ends of pull wire set up respectively on an earthing claw, still is equipped with the torsional spring that makes the bobbin return on the bobbin, the bobbin is located square and the axis of rotation of axis of rotation and can drives the bobbin and rotate together, and the lower surface of axis of rotation is equipped with the drive piece, and the upper surface of bobbin is opened to lead to and is had and drive the block groove of piece looks block, go back fixedly connected with on the earthing claw and can be with axis of rotation and the detached wedge of bobbin.

The scheme has the advantages that: 1) the connecting state of the rotating shaft and the winding drum is controlled by the action of burying soil in the soil pit when the soil covering claw is folded, namely the soil covering claw pushes soil once to the soil pit, the wedge block pushes the rotating shaft once upwards to enable the rotating shaft to idle, the winding drum can reversely rotate under the action of a torsional spring when losing the acting force of the rotating shaft, so that the soil covering claw can be expanded outwards once, the wedge block can leave the rotating shaft after the soil covering claw is expanded, the rotating shaft can fall downwards under the action of gravity, and the rotating shaft can drive the winding drum to rotate again after a driving block on the rotating shaft falls into a clamping groove on the winding drum, so that the purpose of bulldozing the soil covering claw to the soil pit for many times is realized;

2) after the soil covering claw pushes soil into the soil pit once, the wedge-shaped block is driven to rotate and push the shaft upwards once, the rotating shaft drives the clamping part to move upwards, the clamping part can lift the seedlings upwards, and the soil falls into gaps of root systems, so that the roots of the seedlings cannot be pushed together completely to generate anaerobic respiration to cause the root systems to rot; the trunk is lifted to enable the soil near the root system to be more fluffy, so that the oxygen content of the soil is more, and the respiration effect of the root is ensured; meanwhile, the newly transplanted root system can absorb nutrients from the soil more conveniently, and the nutrition-grown seedling part is absorbed from the soil instead of being grown in the soil by means of the accumulated nutrients, so that the transplanted seedlings can green back more quickly;

3) according to the scheme, the seedling can be planted only by clamping the seedling at the clamping part and opening the power mechanism, and the seedling is not required to be manually held by a person and buried in soil little by little, so that manpower and material resources are saved.

Furthermore, the clamping jaw comprises two clamping leaves, wherein one clamping leaf is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the other clamping leaf is hinged to the clamping leaf, and a torsional spring for clamping the two clamping leaves is arranged at the hinged position.

The clamping jaws are arranged into two hinged leaf clamps, so that when the clamping jaws are used for clamping nursery stocks, the clamping jaws are more convenient and safer and can also adapt to more nursery stocks with different sizes, if the clamping jaws are directly arranged into fixed shapes, only nursery stocks with the sizes being as large as that of the nursery stocks can be used, and the tree trunks of the nursery stocks are directly clamped into the clamping jaws to scratch the bark of the nursery stocks easily during use.

Furthermore, two fixed protective layers that are used for avoiding the nursery stock injured of the one side that press from both sides the leaf.

The protective layer is arranged to further protect the tree bark of the clamped part of the tree seedling, if the protective layer is arranged outside the clamping jaw, materials are wasted, the protective layer is arranged outside the clamping jaw and cannot protect the tree bark of the tree seedling, and the protective layer is arranged on the opposite side of the two clamping leaves, so that unnecessary materials can be saved, and the protective layer can protect the tree bark of the tree seedling.

Furthermore, the connecting rod is provided with a flange, and the rotating shaft is provided with a groove matched with the flange.

The flange and the groove are simple in structure and stable in matching, the rotating connection between the rotating shaft and the clamping part can be stable through the matching of the flange and the groove, namely the clamping part cannot be driven when the rotating shaft rotates, and therefore the clamping part can be stably fixed at one position; meanwhile, the clamping part can be driven to move up and down together when the rotating shaft moves up and down due to the matching of the flange and the groove, so that the aims of burying soil and lifting seedlings are fulfilled.

Further, the driving block is prism-shaped.

Prismatic drive piece makes the rotation axis more stable with being connected of spool, if will drive the piece and set to cylindrically, the condition that can appear skidding leads to the rotation axis to rotate and the spool can not rotate the condition, and set to prismatic then this kind of condition can not appear.

Furthermore, the bottom of the soil covering claw is provided with a rake for loosening the soil.

If the bottom of the soil covering claw adopts a smooth structure, the soil covering claw can not push the soil into the soil pit after nearby loose soil is pushed into the soil pit, but after the rake is arranged, the soil covering claw can also push nearby soil which is not loosened into the soil pit after the nearby loose soil is loosened, so that the soil pit for planting the nursery stock can be filled and leveled.

Further, the using method comprises the following steps:

1) selecting nursery stocks, selecting plum seedlings which are pure in variety, complete in root system, strong in seedling, plump in bud quality and free of diseases and insect pests, and placing the nursery stocks in soil pits dug in advance to enable the root systems of the nursery stocks to be spread at the bottoms of the soil pits in a flattened state;

2) fixing the nursery stock, opening the clamping jaws, and clamping the trunk part of the nursery stock in the middle of the clamping jaws to avoid the nursery stock from being inclined or swinging in the soil burying process;

3) the power system is opened to enable the rotating shaft to start rotating, the rotating shaft can drive the winding reel to rotate, the winding reel rotates and can wind the traction rope to drive the soil covering claws to fold, and therefore the purpose of pushing soil on two sides of the soil pit into the soil pit is achieved;

4) the covering claw can drive the wedge block to move when being folded, the wedge block can enable the rotating shaft to move to be separated from the winding drum, and therefore the covering claw is enabled to be expanded outwards, and the purpose that soil is pushed for a plurality of times until a soil pit is filled is achieved through reciprocating.

The method has the advantages that the soil covering claws can do reciprocating motion to doze into the soil pits until the soil pits are filled and leveled, the power mechanism is closed, the seedlings can be lifted gently while dozing, the oxygen content of the soil near the root systems of the seedlings is higher, the respiration effect of the root systems is fully guaranteed, and the survival rate after transplanting is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil covering claw and a base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a jaw configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a wedge block and a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a base 1, a sleeve 2, a roller 3, a rotating shaft 4, a motor 5, a connecting rod 6, a clamping jaw 7, a seedling 8, a winding reel 9, a soil covering jaw 10, a driving block 11, a wedge block 12, a flange 13 and a protective layer 14.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: plum planting equipment and a using method thereof comprise a rack, a clamping part and soil covering claws 10, wherein the rack comprises a base 1 and a sleeve 2 which are fixedly connected, the bottom of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a roller 3, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 2 and can move up and down, the rotating shaft 4 is communicated with an output shaft of a power mechanism, in the embodiment, the power mechanism selects a motor 5, the motor 5 is vertically and slidably connected with the sleeve 2, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 4. The side wall on the left side of the sleeve 2 is provided with a sliding groove for guiding the clamping part to move up and down.

The clamping part includes connecting rod 6 and clamping jaw 7, the left end of connecting rod 6 passes the spout and stretches out sleeve 2 outer and fixedly connected with clamping jaw 7, connecting rod 6 right-hand member rotates with axis of rotation 4 to be connected, be equipped with flange 13 on the connecting rod 6, be equipped with the recess on the axis of rotation 4, as shown in fig. 3, clamping jaw 7 includes two leaf clamps in this embodiment, leaf clamp and connecting rod 6 fixed connection of below, the leaf clamp of top is connected with the leaf clamp of below is articulated and articulated department has the torsional spring that keeps this leaf clamp and another leaf clamp to press from both sides tightly, two one side fixedly connected with that press from both sides the leaf relatively avoid nursery stock 8 injured soft protective.

As shown in fig. 2, two soil covering claws 10 are symmetrically hinged to the base 1, a winding reel 9 is arranged between the two soil covering claws 10, the winding reel 9 is rotatably connected to the base 1, a traction wire is wound on the winding reel 9, the middle of the traction wire is fixed to the winding reel 9, two ends of the traction wire are respectively connected to one soil covering claw 10, and a torsion spring for returning the winding reel 9 is further arranged on the winding reel 9. As shown in fig. 4, the rotation shaft 4 is located above the winding reel 9, the rotation shaft 4 can drive the winding reel 9 to rotate together, a rectangular driving block 11 is integrally formed on the lower surface of the rotation shaft 4, and an engaging groove engaged with the driving block 11 is opened on the upper surface of the winding reel 9. In this embodiment, the height of the driving block 11 is larger than the depth of the engaging groove. The soil covering claw 10 is also fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped block 12 which can separate the rotating shaft 4 from the winding reel 9, and the bottom of the soil covering claw 10 is also provided with a rake for loosening soil.

The specific use method of the plum planting device comprises the following steps:

firstly, selecting nursery stocks. Selecting plum seedlings with pure varieties, complete root systems, strong seedlings, plump bud quality and no plant diseases and insect pests, and placing the seedlings in soil pits dug in advance to enable the root systems of the seedlings to be spread at the bottoms of the soil pits in a flattened shape.

And secondly, fixing the nursery stock to avoid the nursery stock from being inclined or swinging in the soil burying process. The hinged leaf clamping is rotated to open the clamping jaw 7, the trunk part of the seedling 8 is clamped into the clamping jaw 7, the hinged leaf clamping is released after the position is adjusted to fix the seedling 8 by the clamping jaw 7, and the protective layer 14 in the middle of the leaf clamping can form a buffer zone between the seedling 8 and the clamping jaw 7 to prevent the clamping jaw 7 from shaking to damage the outer skin of the seedling 8.

And thirdly, opening the power system to enable the rotating shaft to start to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft to drive the winding reel to rotate, and enabling the winding reel to rotate and wind the traction rope to drive the soil covering claws to fold, so that the purpose of pushing the soil on two sides of the soil pit into the soil pit is achieved. This embodiment is for opening motor 5, makes axis of rotation 4 rotate, and axis of rotation 4 drives the spool 9 and rotates, thereby the spool 9 rotates and can coil the pull wire and draw in thereby drive earthing claw 10 inwards and draw in, can bury the root system of nursery stock 8 in can pushing into the soil of soil pit both sides in the soil pit when earthing claw 10 draws in to the purpose of planting nursery stock 8 has been realized.

The fourth step, can drive wedge 12 above in the time of the earthing claw 10 draws in and move together, draw in after the certain degree in when earthing claw 10, wedge 12 inserts completely between axis of rotation 4 and the reel 9 and makes axis of rotation 4 upwards move, axis of rotation 4 drives clamping part rebound, clamping part drives nursery stock 8 upwards moving, thereby realized burying the purpose of soil while carrying the trunk gently, make soil more fluffy, the soil contains oxygen content and increases, thereby the respiration of root has been guaranteed.

Fifthly, after the wedge block moves to enable the driving block 11 to be completely separated from the clamping groove on the winding reel 9, the rotating shaft 4 is separated from the winding reel 9, namely the rotating shaft 4 idles, the winding reel 9 does not continue to wind the traction wire any more and rotates reversely under the action of the torsion spring to loosen the traction wire, and the soil covering claw 10 is expanded outwards after losing the acting force of the traction wire. The outward expansion of the claw 10 will drive the wedge 12 to move together, and when the wedge 12 leaves the reel 9 and the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 will fall down due to the gravity. When the driving block 11 rotates to the position aligned with the clamping groove, the rotating shaft 4 falls down again and is clamped and linked with the winding reel 9 through the driving block 11, so that the rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the winding reel 9 to rotate again, and the purpose of pushing soil into the soil pit again by the soil covering claw 10 is achieved. Therefore, the scheme can be used for bulldozing for multiple times until the soil pit is filled with the soil pit to complete the planting of the nursery stock 8. If the soil can not be filled up by the nearby loose soil, the rake on the soil covering claw 10 can loosen the soil and push the soil into the soil pit, thereby ensuring that the soil pit can be filled to the expected height.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Plum planting equipment, its characterized in that: the soil covering machine comprises a rack, a clamping part and a soil covering claw, wherein the rack comprises a base and a sleeve which are fixedly connected, the bottom of the base is rotatably connected with a roller, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the sleeve and can move along the axial direction, the rotating shaft is connected with a power mechanism, and a sliding groove for guiding the clamping part to move up and down is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve;

articulated two earthing claws that are connected with on the base, be equipped with the spool between two earthing claws, the spool rotates to be connected on the base, is equipped with the pull wire on the spool, and the both ends of pull wire set up respectively on an earthing claw, still is equipped with the torsional spring that makes the spool return on the spool, the spool is located under the axis of rotation and the axis of rotation can drive the spool and rotate together, and the lower surface of axis of rotation is equipped with the drive piece, and the upper surface of spool opens the card slot that leads to and drive piece looks block, go back fixedly connected with on the earthing claw and can be with axis of rotation and the detached wedge of spool.

2. The plum planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping jaw comprises two clamping leaves, wherein one clamping leaf is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the other clamping leaf is hinged to the clamping leaf, and a torsional spring used for clamping the two clamping leaves is arranged at the hinged position.

3. The plum planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the two opposite sides of the leaf clamping are fixedly provided with a protective layer for preventing the nursery stock from being injured.

4. The plum planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod is provided with a flange, and the rotating shaft is provided with a groove matched with the flange.

5. The plum planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving block is prism-shaped.

6. The plum planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a rake for loosening the soil is arranged at the bottom of the soil covering claw.

7. The method of using plum planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:

4) when the soil covering claw is folded, the wedge block can be driven to move, the wedge block can drive the rotating shaft to move, the rotating shaft drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the clamping jaw to move, and the clamping jaw drives the nursery stock to move, so that the purpose of slightly lifting the trunk to increase the oxygen content in the soil while burying the soil is achieved;

5) when the wedge block moves to enable the driving block to be completely separated from the winding drum, the winding drum rotates reversely under the action of the torsion spring to loosen the traction wire, so that the soil covering claws are expanded outwards, and the aim of bulldozing for many times until the soil pit is filled is fulfilled.