CN108624154B - Flower setting agent - Google Patents
Flower setting agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN108624154B CN108624154B CN201810526069.6A CN201810526069A CN108624154B CN 108624154 B CN108624154 B CN 108624154B CN 201810526069 A CN201810526069 A CN 201810526069A CN 108624154 B CN108624154 B CN 108624154B
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- glutinous rice
- flower
- setting agent
- soaking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D103/00—Coating compositions based on starch, amylose or amylopectin or on their derivatives or degradation products
- C09D103/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flower setting agent, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 15-20 parts of chitosan, 5-10 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium propionate and 1-3 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride. The flower setting agent provided by the invention has a good setting effect, can keep the shape of flowers, has a certain antiseptic and bacteriostatic action, and prolongs the service life of the flowers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a flower shaping agent.
Background
Flowers are increasingly popular with people due to their beautiful appearance, and people increasingly like to intersperse their living spaces with flowers. Fresh flowers are plants which are very time-consuming and seasonal and have certain requirements on growth conditions. The fresh flowers leave the parent body and lose the supply of nutrients, so the fresh flowers are quickly withered and lose fresh and alive color and luster, and the long-term storage is difficult. People think that the fresh flower is made into dry flower, so that the fresh flower keeps the original color and shape of the fresh flower, is convenient to watch and can generate fragrance all the time.
Because fresh flower petals are thin, delicate and tender, the fresh flower petals are influenced by water loss and external force in the drying process, if proper shaping pretreatment is not carried out, the flowers are easy to deform, and the quality and the economic value of a dried flower product are seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a flower setting agent, and the flower setting agent provided by the method has a good setting effect, and the prepared dried flower product has a stable shape.
The invention discloses a flower setting agent, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 15-20 parts of chitosan, 5-10 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium propionate and 1-3 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 92 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 18 parts of chitosan, 9 parts of sodium alginate, 0.7 part of calcium propionate and 2.3 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride.
Preferably, the preparation method of the glutinous rice paste comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking glutinous rice in water for the first time, and filtering to obtain a liquid A and a solid B;
step two: adding water into the solid B obtained in the step one for soaking for the second time, and filtering to obtain liquid C;
step three: and (4) mixing the liquid A obtained in the step one and the liquid C obtained in the step two, and decocting to obtain glutinous rice pulp.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the glutinous rice paste, the weight ratio of the glutinous rice, the water added in the first soaking and the water added in the second soaking is 1: 8-10: 5-8.
Preferably, in the first step of the preparation method of the glutinous rice paste, the first soaking time is 20 to 25 hours.
Preferably, in the second step of the method for preparing glutinous rice paste, the second soaking time is 10 to 15 hours.
Preferably, in the third step of the preparation method of the glutinous rice pulp, the boiling temperature is 95-105 ℃ and the time is 10-15 minutes.
The flower setting agent provided by the invention has a good setting effect, can keep the shape of flowers, has a certain antiseptic and bacteriostatic action, and prolongs the service life of the flowers.
The flower setting agent provided by the invention takes chitosan, sodium alginate, calcium propionate, lauric acid monoglyceride and glutinous rice pulp as main raw materials, and the preparation method of the glutinous rice pulp is optimized. The flower setting agent has good permeability, can enter plant cells, and can fill the vacancy of water lost due to drying with chitosan and sodium alginate; the calcium propionate and the monolaurin have the functions of antisepsis and bacteriostasis, and can prevent the flower setting agent and flowers using the flower setting agent from being rotten by bacteria.
The flower setting agent provided by the invention is simple in preparation method and use method, and the preparation method of the flower setting agent comprises the following steps: adding chitosan, sodium alginate, calcium propionate and lauric acid monoglyceride into glutinous rice pulp, and mixing well. The using method of the flower setting agent comprises the following steps: fresh flowers are put into the flower setting agent, soaked for 30-40 minutes and taken out to carry out the subsequent drying procedure.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The invention provides a flower setting agent, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 92 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 18 parts of chitosan, 9 parts of sodium alginate, 0.7 part of calcium propionate and 2.3 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride.
Example 2
The invention provides a flower setting agent, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 84 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 16 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of sodium alginate, 1.4 parts of calcium propionate and 2.8 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride.
Example 3
The invention provides a flower setting agent, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 97 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 17 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of sodium alginate, 1.2 parts of calcium propionate and 1.9 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride.
Example 4
The invention provides a flower setting agent, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 88 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 19 parts of chitosan, 7 parts of sodium alginate, 0.9 part of calcium propionate and 1.4 parts of lauric monoglyceride.
Wherein, the glutinous rice pulp is prepared by the following method:
the method comprises the following steps: adding water into glutinous rice for the first time, soaking for 21 hours, and filtering to obtain liquid A and solid B;
step two: adding water into the solid B obtained in the step one for the second time, soaking for 13 hours, and filtering to obtain liquid C;
step three: and (3) mixing the liquid A obtained in the step one and the liquid C obtained in the step two, and decocting at 104 ℃ for 12 minutes to obtain glutinous rice pulp.
The weight ratio of the glutinous rice to the water added for the first time to the water added for the second time is 1: 9.2: 7.7.
example 5
The flower setting agent of embodiment 4, wherein the glutinous rice pulp is prepared by the following method:
the method comprises the following steps: adding water into glutinous rice for the first time, soaking for 23.5 hours, and filtering to obtain a liquid A and a solid B;
step two: adding water into the solid B obtained in the step one for the second time, soaking for 14 hours, and filtering to obtain liquid C;
step three: and (3) mixing the liquid A obtained in the step one and the liquid C obtained in the step two, and decocting at 101 ℃ for 13 minutes to obtain glutinous rice pulp.
The weight ratio of the glutinous rice to the water added for the first time to the water added for the second time is 1: 8.4: 5.6.
example 6
The flower setting agent of embodiment 4, wherein the glutinous rice pulp is prepared by the following method:
the method comprises the following steps: adding water into glutinous rice for the first time, soaking for 24 hours, and filtering to obtain liquid A and solid B;
step two: adding water into the solid B obtained in the step one for the second time, soaking for 11 hours, and filtering to obtain liquid C;
step three: and (3) mixing the liquid A obtained in the step one and the liquid C obtained in the step two, and decocting at 98 ℃ for 14 minutes to obtain glutinous rice pulp.
The weight ratio of the glutinous rice to the water added for the first time to the water added for the second time is 1: 9.6: 6.8.
the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The flower setting agent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 15-20 parts of chitosan, 5-10 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium propionate and 1-3 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride.
2. The flower setting agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flower setting agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 92 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 18 parts of chitosan, 9 parts of sodium alginate, 0.7 part of calcium propionate and 2.3 parts of lauric acid monoglyceride.
3. The flower fixative according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preparation method of the glutinous rice slurry comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking glutinous rice in water for the first time, and filtering to obtain a liquid A and a solid B;
step two: adding water into the solid B obtained in the step one for soaking for the second time, and filtering to obtain liquid C;
step three: and (4) mixing the liquid A obtained in the step one and the liquid C obtained in the step two, and decocting to obtain glutinous rice pulp.
4. The flower setting agent as claimed in claim 3, wherein the weight ratio of the glutinous rice, the water added for the first soaking and the water added for the second soaking in the glutinous rice pulp is 1: 8-10: 5-8.
5. The flower fixative of claim 3, wherein the first soaking time in the first step of the preparation method of the glutinous rice slurry is 20-25 hours.
6. The flower fixative as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the second step of the preparation method of the glutinous rice slurry, the second soaking time is 10-15 hours.
7. The flower setting agent as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preparation method of the glutinous rice slurry comprises the third step, wherein the cooking temperature is 95-105 ℃ and the cooking time is 10-15 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810526069.6A CN108624154B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Flower setting agent |
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CN201810526069.6A CN108624154B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Flower setting agent |
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CN108624154A CN108624154A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
CN108624154B true CN108624154B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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Citations (1)
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CN107279133A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of method that dry flower protects color |
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CN107279133A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of method that dry flower protects color |
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