CN108623408A - A kind of organic fertilizer of prevention Sugarcane Pests - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer of prevention Sugarcane Pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN108623408A CN108623408A CN201810611651.2A CN201810611651A CN108623408A CN 108623408 A CN108623408 A CN 108623408A CN 201810611651 A CN201810611651 A CN 201810611651A CN 108623408 A CN108623408 A CN 108623408A
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- Prior art keywords
- phoxim
- organic fertilizer
- insect amide
- sugarcane
- fluorobenzene insect
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer of prevention Sugarcane Pests, comprise the following raw materials by weight percent：Fluorobenzene insect amide 0.02 0.1%, phoxim 0.1 0.5%, humic acid 2.0 5.0%, dispersant 0.1 0.2%, organic matter supplies 100%.Wherein the weight ratio of fluorobenzene insect amide and phoxim is 1:2 10, it is notable for preventing Sugarcane Pests synergy by the rational mixture of fluorobenzene insect amide and phoxim, the shortcomings that drug effect can be greatly improved, use cost is reduced, while single dose can be overcome to easy to produce resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cane planting technical field, the organic fertilizer of specifically a kind of prevention Sugarcane Pests.
Background technology
In current sugarcane production, due to labor cost soaring and sugarcane procurement price it is dispirited, sugarcane grower's large area subtracts
Lack new plant cane and constantly expand stubble cane area, and the stubble cane time limit also extends year by year, therefore pest is also cured causing harm for sugarcane
More it weighs, wherein sugarcane borer, grub are especially prominent to the harm of sugarcane.
Sugarcane continuous cropping is planted, and the general method for the supplementing sugarcane nutrient mainly base into soil is applied, spreads fertilizer over the fields quick-acting chemical fertilizer, long
Phase is ignored using quick-acting chemical fertilizer to the enough organic fertilizer of soil application, causes the soil organism to lack, the content of organic matter is
One important indicator of soil fertility and crumb structure, soil organic matter content is low, influences the activity of microorganism, to influence soil
The formation of earth crumb structure, leads to soil hardening.
Humic acid is that the remains of animals and plants are formed through a series of transition process of microorganism decomposition and conversion and natures
A kind of organic substance, be widely present in nature, soil, waters, coal, shale and earth's surface.Humic acid can be to pesticide
The effect for playing sustained-release synergistic, slowing down decomposition, reducing toxicity, extend drug effect, reducing dosage, is much tested and is put into practice institute
It confirms.As the Feng Yuanqi of China Humic Acid Industry Association is delivered《Humic acid and pesticide attenuation synergistic》In illustrate humic acid and agriculture
Medicine combines, and can improve drug effect, extends the drug effect phase (5~7d), and reducing dosage, (insecticide reduces dosage 30% or so, sterilization
Agent dosage reduces 50% or so), and toxic hazard can be reduced.Humic acid is a kind of organic colloid, inner surface and colloid surface
Larger, the strong adsorption of product, a variety of mineral elements in adsorbable, exchange and activating soil, can improve the permeability of soil, increase soil
Earth retain water and nutrients ability reduces soil water evaporation, increases soil cation exchange capacity (CEC), is conducive to plant to each nutrient
It absorbs, with Soil building, improves soil aggregate structure, improves immunity and promote the growth of crop.
In view of two outstanding problems in the above sugarcane production, it is a kind of can improve soil texture and can prevent sugarcane moth borer,
Subterranean pest-insect organic fertilizer is just particularly important.Using the organic fertilizer of pesticide and humic acid compounding, have in pest control
Synergistic function, while the fertility of soil can be improved again.
Currently, using the organic fertilizer of fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim and humic acid mixture, there are no relevant reports.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of prevention Sugarcane Pests and the organic of edaphic condition can be improved
Fertilizer.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：A kind of organic fertilizer of prevention Sugarcane Pests, by following weight percent
Raw material forms：Fluorobenzene insect amide 0.02-0.1%, phoxim 0.1-0.5%, humic acid 2.0-5.0%, dispersant 0.1-
0.2%, organic matter supplies 100%.
Fluorobenzene insect amide, English name：Flubendiamide belongs to novel phthalic amide insecticides, activates blue Buddhist nun
Calcium release channel in alkali recipient cell leads to the runaway release for storing calcium ion, is few in number at present to act on insect
The compound of cell orchid Buddhist nun's alkali receptor, has spectrum preventive effect to lepidoptera pest, with existing insecticide no interactions resistance generate, at
Worm preventive effect is limited, without ovicidal action, is slightly passed to by xylem after infiltration plant is interior, resistance of rainwater washing against.
Phoxim, English name：Phoxim is a kind of organophosphorus insecticide, with tag with stomach toxicity based on, no interior suction is made
With insecticidal spectrum is wide, knocks down that power is strong, also has good action effect to the larva of a variety of lepidoptera pests.Phoxim applies in soil, residual
It stays the phase very long, is suitable for preventing subterranean pest-insect.
The weight ratio of the organic fertilizer, fluorobenzene insect amide and phoxim is 1:2-10, it is preferred that fluorobenzene insect amide and
The weight ratio of phoxim is 1:5 or 1:8.
The dispersant is selected from lauryl sodium sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, dodecyl sulphate calcium, dodecyl
One or more of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate combine.
The organic matter is selected from abundant Chicken dung, duck excrement, pig manure, one kind in plant ash, crushing maize stalk or
Several combinations.
The preparation method is that:By fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim, humic acid and dispersant it is uniform after, then with
Organic matter is uniformly mixed, and the organic fertilizer that can be obtained a kind of prevention Sugarcane Pests is granulated using extruder grain or rolling.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having following advantageous effect：
(1) with the composition of fluorobenzene insect amide and phoxim rational proportion, prevention sugarcane moth borer has synergistic effect, not only
The plurality of advantages of original each single dose is kept, but also makes each component usage amount reduction in the case where activity is not lost in mixture,
Increased to the activity of mixture.
(2) by fluorobenzene insect amide and phoxim compound, pest is made to be difficult to eliminate mode of action different insecticides simultaneously to it
Influence, delay in pest population drug resistance individual to generate.
(3) while the humic acid in the present invention is with farm chemical ingredients synergy, playing improves soil aggregate structure
Effect helps to improve crop yield and quality.
(4) present invention is applied on sugarcane, is saved labor, and the effect of capable of improving soil texture again to crop fertilization is reached,
Sugarcane moth borer and main subterranean pest-insect can be prevented simultaneously.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention and advantageous effect are described further with reference to specific example, it is of the present invention
Percentage is weight percentage.
One, the indoor joint toxicity measuring of fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim and its mixture to sugarcane moth borer
Experimental design：Experiment is using 2 instar larvae of chilo infuscatellus as test worm, reference《People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria
NY/T1154.7-2006》, with fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim single dose medicament as a contrast, containing fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim it is mixed
6 gradient concentrations processing are respectively set by active constituent content as medicament is measured, by comparison medicament, measurement medicament in agent, with not
Processing containing medicament is as blank control (CK).
Test method：Using 10s dip methods, the extra liquid of test worm is drawn with filter paper, test worm is put into insect box later
Raising each handles 3 repetitions, and it is 40 each to repeat test worm number used, and 72h checks dead borer population after medicine, calculates the death rate
And corrected mortality, it is for statistical analysis with DPS data softwares, virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) is acquired with least square method,
And thus calculate the LC of each medicament50Value.
It is mixed that the fluorobenzene insect amides of active insecticidal components, phoxim are evaluated according to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of Sun Yunpei's Method
With whether there is synergistic effect, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is calculated, when the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) >=120 of compounding agent shows as synergy
Effect；CTC≤80 show as antagonism；80<CTC<120 show as summation action.On this basis, then field medicine is carried out
Effect experiment.
Statistical result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1：The Toxicity Determination of fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim and its mixture to sugarcane moth borer (chilo infuscatellus)
As known from Table 1, fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim are 1 in weight ratio:2-10 mixtures show significantly sugarcane moth borer
Synergistic effect, wherein with weight ratio 1:5 and 1:Synergy is more notable when 8, and co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is respectively 176.1 and 168.4,
There is good reference value in field control effectiveness test.
Two, product prepares embodiment
Embodiment 1：0.18% fluorobenzene insect amide phoxim organic fertilizer
1, it is formulated：Fluorobenzene insect amide 0.02kg, phoxim 0.16kg, humic acid 5.0kg, sodium lignin sulfonate are weighed according to quantity
0.5kg is uniformly mixed, and is supplied Chicken dung to 100kg stirrings and is remixed uniformly, is made into pungent containing 0.18% fluorobenzene insect amide
Sulphur phosphorus organic fertilizer material.
2, experimental design：Using the organic fertilizer being made into as test group 1#；Fluorobenzene insect amide 0.2kg, humic acid will be contained
5.0kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.5kg supply Chicken dung to 100kg 1# as a control group；Phoxim 0.4kg, rotten plant will be contained
Sour 5.0kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.5kg, supply Chicken dung to 100kg be control group 2#；Humic acid 5.0kg, wooden will be contained
Plain sodium sulfonate 0.5kg, supply Chicken dung to 100kg be blank control group (CK).
3, application method：Test group 1#, control group 1-2#, blank control group (CK) amount of application are 100kg/ mus, in
It combines sugarcane soil dressing, sugarcane moth borer to endanger initial stage application on March 12nd, 2014, medicine fertilizer is uniformly imposed in ditch, and is covered in time
Soil.
4, test result：Result investigation is carried out after sugarcane moth borer, control time is on June 23rd, 2014, is adjusted
It looks into the total seedling number of every cell and sugarcane moth borer causes withered heart seedling number, calculate withered heart rate and control effect.Withered heart rate=withered heart seedling
Number/total seedling number * 100%.Control effect=(check plot withered heart rate-applying area withered heart rate)/check plot withered heart rate * 100%.
Test result such as table 2.
Table 2 prevents the field control effectiveness test of sugarcane moth borer containing fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim organic fertilizer
| Processing | Handle seedling number/strain | Withered heart seedling number/strain | Withered heart rate/% | Preventive effect/% |
| Test group 1# | 572 | 27 | 4.72 | 89.13 |
| Control group 1# | 562 | 72 | 12.81 | 70.50 |
| Control group 2# | 564 | 87 | 15.43 | 64.48 |
| Blank control (CK) | 578 | 251 | 43.43 | 0.00 |
As can be drawn from Table 2, test group 1# is apparently higher than control group 1# and control group 2# to the preventive effect of sugarcane moth borer, into one
Step illustrates that farm chemical ingredients fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim rational mixture have apparent synergistic function, helps to improve drug effect, reduces
There is not the harmful effect to sugarcane production in agricultural cost during experiment.
Embodiment 2：0.6% fluorobenzene insect amide phoxim organic fertilizer
1, it is formulated：Fluorobenzene insect amide 0.1kg, phoxim 0.5kg, humic acid 3kg, neopelex are weighed according to quantity
0.3kg is uniformly mixed, and is supplied rotted pig manure to 100kg stirrings and is remixed uniformly, is made into pungent containing 0.6% fluorobenzene insect amide
Sulphur phosphorus organic fertilizer material.
2, experimental design：Using the organic fertilizer being made into as test group 1#；Fluorobenzene insect amide 0.4kg, humic acid will be contained
3kg, neopelex 0.3kg supply rotted pig manure to 100kg 1# as a control group；Phoxim 1.0kg, corruption will be contained
Phytic acid 3kg, neopelex 0.3kg, supply rotted pig manure to 100kg be control group 2#；Humic acid 3kg, ten will be contained
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium 0.3kg, supply rotted pig manure to 100kg be blank control group (CK).
3, application method：The amount of application of test group 1#, control group 1-2#, blank control group (CK) are 50kg/ mus, in
On 2 26th, 2015, in one peasant household's sugarcane field of the Guangxi Guigang Tantang District towns San Li, uniform base imposed on kind when sowing in conjunction with sugarcane
In planting ditch, and timely earthing.
4, test result：Control time is on June 25th, 2015, and result investigation is carried out after sugarcane moth borer.It adjusts
It looks into the total seedling number of every cell and sugarcane moth borer causes withered heart seedling number, calculate withered heart rate and control effect.Withered heart rate=withered heart seedling
Number/total seedling number * 100%.Control effect=(check plot withered heart rate-applying area withered heart rate)/check plot withered heart rate * 100%.
Test result such as table 3.
3 0.6% fluorobenzene insect amide phoxim organic fertilizer of table prevents the field control effectiveness test of sugarcane moth borer
| Processing | Handle seedling number/strain | Withered heart seedling number/strain | Withered heart rate/% | Preventive effect/% |
| Test group 1# | 526 | 28 | 5.32 | 88.58 |
| Control group 1# | 527 | 74 | 14.04 | 69.88 |
| Control group 2# | 524 | 92 | 17.56 | 62.34 |
| Blank control (CK) | 532 | 248 | 46.62 | 0.00 |
As can be drawn from Table 3, test group 1# is apparently higher than control group 1# and control group 2# to the preventive effect of sugarcane moth borer, into one
Step illustrate farm chemical ingredients fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim weight ratio be 1:5 mixtures have apparent synergistic function, help to improve
Drug effect reduces agricultural cost, does not occur the harmful effect to sugarcane production during experiment.
Embodiment 3：Product is prepared into embodiment 1 (0.18% fluorobenzene insect amide phoxim organic fertilizer) test group 1#；
0.02kg containing fluorobenzene insect amide, phoxim 0.16kg, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.5kg supply Chicken dung to the organic fertilizer of 100kg
Expect 1# as a control group, sows with 100 kgs/acre of progress basal dressings, not apply the processing of fertilizer as control group in conjunction with sugarcane
2#.Other farming operations respectively handled are consistent.
After sugarcane moth borer endangers, 100 plants of healthy tree sugarcanes, observation to jointing or extremely harvest are selected in each trial zone
The sugarcane production situation of phase.It observes within 3 months after：Test group 1# Sugarcane Leaves are roomy, leaf dark green, and average plant height is than control
1# high 12.6% is organized, it is higher than control group 2# by 25.3%.Control group 1# Sugarcane Leaves are bigger than control group 2#, whole than test group 1#
Difference, blade are more dark green than control group 2#.
The harvesting sugarcane phase is investigated：The 100 young plants harvest that each trial zone has marked is weighed, weighing results are shown, experiment
Group 1# is higher than control group 1# by 15.4%, higher than control group 2# by 56.2%.This organic fertilizer of explanation containing humic acid is improving crop
It is obvious in yield.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer of prevention Sugarcane Pests, which is characterized in that comprise the following raw materials by weight percent：Fluorobenzene worm
Amide 0.02-0.1%, phoxim 0.1-0.5%, humic acid 2.0-5.0%, dispersant 0.1-0.2%, organic matter are supplied
100%；The weight ratio of the fluorobenzene insect amide and phoxim is 1:2-10.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fluorobenzene insect amide and the weight ratio of phoxim are 1:5
Or 1:8.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersant be selected from lauryl sodium sulfate,
It is sodium laureth sulfate, dodecyl sulphate calcium, neopelex, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, wooden
One or more of plain sulfoacid calcium combines.
4. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic matter is selected from abundant Chicken dung, duck
Excrement, pig manure, the combination of one or more of plant ash, crushing maize stalk.
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| CN201810611651.2A CN108623408A (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of organic fertilizer of prevention Sugarcane Pests |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626077A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-08 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Ultra-low-volume liquid containing flubendiamide |
| CN104692944A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-10 | 武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104970013A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-14 | 广东省湛江市甘丰农药厂 | Controlled-release pesticide granules and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-14 CN CN201810611651.2A patent/CN108623408A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626077A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-08 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Ultra-low-volume liquid containing flubendiamide |
| CN104692944A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-10 | 武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104970013A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-14 | 广东省湛江市甘丰农药厂 | Controlled-release pesticide granules and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |