CN108623362A - The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents
The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108623362A CN108623362A CN201810809783.6A CN201810809783A CN108623362A CN 108623362 A CN108623362 A CN 108623362A CN 201810809783 A CN201810809783 A CN 201810809783A CN 108623362 A CN108623362 A CN 108623362A
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- loquat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer, solve the problems, such as in the prior art without the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer.The fertilizer of the present invention includes the component of following parts by weight：30 50 parts of composite fertilizer, 10 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 20 parts of potassium phosphate, 40 80 parts of farm manure, 10 20 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；Farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：10 15 parts of rice bar, 35 parts of kaolin, 10 40 parts of bacteria residue, 12 30 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.1 1 parts of sodium selenite, 0.01 0.1 parts of saccharomycete.The preparation method of the present invention includes the following steps：Prepare farm manure：Raw material is weighed by weight, is uniformly mixed, and fermentation dry, pulverize, and is sieved, obtains organic fertilizer；Weigh component stable with a slight decline by weight, be uniformly mixed, be sieved, be granulated, it is dry to get.The present invention can obviously increase the sugariness of loquat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Loquat, alias：Reed tangerine, golden ball, Lu Zhi, Latin literary fame：Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.)Lindl.Rose
Common vetch section, Eriobotrya, the loquat southeast originating in China, name due to leaf-shaped is like Chinese lute musical instrument, flower can be used as medicine.Ripe
Loquat is sweet and delicious, and nutrition is rich, there is various fructose, glucose, potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium and vitamin A, B, C etc..Hu trailing plants in the middle
It is third position in each fruit to foretell cellulose content.Chinese medicine thinks that loquat has the effect of moistening lung, cough-relieving, quench the thirst.It to be shelled when eating loquat
Skin.Other than fresh eating, also has and sweet can is made with loquat meat, or made wine with loquat.Whether leaf, fruit and core all contain loquat
Amygdalin.China is Loquat growth big country.In the cultivated since long and selection and breeding to loquat, numerous kinds is formd.
In the prior art, because the yield of loquat and the weight of fruit are excessively pursued, although causing loquat water
Divide abundance, but its taste is boring, sugariness is low.It is generally acknowledged that the sugariness of fruit is related to illumination and the temperature difference.But the sugariness of fruit is
It is determined by the number of its intracellular sugar, and the accumulation of sugar and nitrogenous fertilizer are closely related.Therefore, the sugariness and nitrogenous fertilizer of fruit
It is related.Thank to flower by 28 days of Xie Huahou from fruit tree, the cell of young fruit is in splitting status, is filled with into the cell and is with protein
The cytoplasm of main component, hereafter, cell division stop, and start rapid water suction and expand, and cell wall extends outwardly, at this point, carefully
Cytoplasm is gradually attached on around cell membrane, and center forms a big vacuole, and the inside is bubble liquid, it is exactly that fruit storage forms sediment
The main place of the substances such as powder, organic acid.When fruit maturation initial stage, starch is almost full in vacuole, and be gradually broken down into fruit
Sugar, dextrose and saccharose, to make the sugariness of fruit increase severely.But if nitrogen fertilizer application is excessive, although being conducive to the shape of protein
At but intracellular cytoplasm being made to increase, cause the delay of cytoplasmic mid-late uninucleate stage and vacuole volume accordingly to become smaller, directly
Interfere the storage of starch.Nitrogen fertilizer application is excessive simultaneously, and the growth of fruit tree young sprout can be made vigorous, the carbohydrate manufactured by blade is largely consumed
In terms of growth, reduce the transport to fruit, the sugariness of fruit will be influenced.In the prior art, Pi is used for without a kind of
Rake increases the fertilizer of its sugariness.
Therefore it provides the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer, not only can guarantee the yield of loquat and the size of fruit, also
Its sugariness can be increased, become those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that：The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer is provided, is solved in the prior art without Pi
The problem of rake dedicated fertilizer.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer, the loquat dedicated fertilizer include the component of following parts by weight：Composite fertilizer 30-
50 parts, 10-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5-20 parts of potassium phosphate, 40-80 parts of farm manure, 10-20 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of rice bar, 3-5 parts of kaolin, bacteria residue
10-40 parts, 12-30 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.1-1 parts of sodium selenite, 0.01-0.1 parts of saccharomycete；
The preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare farm manure：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete plus it is water-dispersed after, then with rice bar,
Kaolin, bacteria residue, oleifera dry cake, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 10-16 days, be dry, pulverize in 10-30 DEG C, are sieved, are obtained
Organic fertilizer；
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add it is water-dispersed after again with composite fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate,
Potassium phosphate, farm manure are uniformly mixed, and are sieved, and are granulated, it is dry to get.
Further, the loquat dedicated fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：Composite fertilizer 35-45 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate
18-25 parts, 8-15 parts of potassium phosphate, 55-75 parts of farm manure, 12-18 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：12-14 parts of rice bar, 4-5 parts of kaolin, bacteria residue
25-35 parts, 16-25 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.3-0.8 parts of sodium selenite, 0.03-0.08 parts of saccharomycete.
Further, the loquat dedicated fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of composite fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate 21
Part, 13 parts of potassium phosphate, 60 parts of farm manure, 15 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of rice bar, 4 parts of kaolin, 33 parts of bacteria residue,
19 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 0.06 part of saccharomycete.
Further, the micro-element microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis.
Further, it is 8- that drying condition, which is 60-80 DEG C of drying to the organic fertilizer moisture after fermenting, in the step 1
10%.
Further, the sieve being sieved in the step 1 is 40-80 mesh.
Further, the drying condition in the step 2 is that 50-70 DEG C of drying to moisture is not more than 12%.
Further, the sieve of the sieving in the step 2 is 60-100 mesh.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
Component proportioning of the present invention is reasonable, can provide the various nutritional ingredients in loquat outcome procedure, keep nitrogen balance, hence it is evident that
Increase the sugariness of loquat.It adopts simultaneously and applied the output of the fruit tree of fertilizer of the present invention and compared compared with the output of the fruit tree of application common fertilizer,
Increase production 13,16% and 17% respectively, the weight of hundred fruits is higher by 15%, 18% and 20% respectively.The preparation method of the present invention
Simple for process, easy to operate, production cost is low.
The present invention adds inorganic selenium in fertilizer, is the Organic Selenium beneficial to human body by microbe conversion, makes loquat
Rich in Organic Selenium.Microbial bacterial agent is added in fertilizer simultaneously, contributes to the improvement of soil environment, is conducive to the growth of fruit tree.
Specific implementation mode
Detailed description below can make present disclosure more detailed description, but subject of the present invention model
It encloses and is not limited to following specific examples, every technology realized based on the content of present invention, technique belong to the model of the present invention
It encloses.
The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer, the fertilizer include the component of following parts by weight：Composite fertilizer 30-50 parts, calcium and magnesium
10-30 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-20 parts of potassium phosphate, 40-80 parts of farm manure, 10-20 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of rice bar, 3-5 parts of kaolin, bacteria residue
10-40 parts, 12-30 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.1-1 parts of sodium selenite, 0.01-0.1 parts of saccharomycete.
Further, include the component of following parts by weight：Composite fertilizer 35-45 parts, 18-25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium phosphate 8-
15 parts, 55-75 parts of farm manure, 12-18 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：12-14 parts of rice bar, 4-5 parts of kaolin, bacteria residue
25-35 parts, 16-25 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.3-0.8 parts of sodium selenite, 0.03-0.08 parts of saccharomycete.
Further, include the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of composite fertilizer, 21 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 13 parts of potassium phosphate, farmers'
60 parts of fertilizer, 15 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of rice bar, 4 parts of kaolin, 33 parts of bacteria residue,
19 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 0.06 part of saccharomycete.
Further, the micro-element microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare farm manure：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete plus it is water-dispersed after, then with rice bar,
Kaolin, bacteria residue, oleifera dry cake, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 10-16 days, be dry, pulverize in 10-30 DEG C, are sieved, are obtained
Organic fertilizer；
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add it is water-dispersed after again with composite fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate,
Potassium phosphate, farm manure are uniformly mixed, and are sieved, and are granulated, it is dry to get.
It is 8-10% that drying condition, which is 60-80 DEG C of drying to the organic fertilizer moisture after fermenting, in the step 1；The sieve of sieving
Net is 40-80 mesh.
Drying condition in the step 2 is that 50-70 DEG C of drying to moisture is not more than 12%；The sieve of sieving is 60-100
Mesh.
Embodiment 1
Prepare the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer.
Component forms：Include the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of composite fertilizer, 21 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 13 parts of potassium phosphate, farmers'
60 parts of fertilizer, 15 parts of bacillus subtilis；
Wherein farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of rice bar, 4 parts of kaolin, 33 parts of bacteria residue,
19 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 0.06 part of saccharomycete.
The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
Step 1：Prepare farm manure：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete plus it is water-dispersed after, then with rice bar,
Kaolin, bacteria residue, oleifera dry cake, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 14 days in 15 DEG C, then at 70 DEG C of dry having to after fermenting
Machine rich water is divided into 9%, crushes, and crosses 60 mesh sieve, obtains organic fertilizer.
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add it is water-dispersed after again with composite fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate,
Potassium phosphate, farm manure are uniformly mixed, and are crossed 80 mesh sieve, are granulated, in 65 DEG C it is dry to moisture be 11% to get.
Embodiment 2
Prepare loquat dedicated fertilizer.
Component forms：Include the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of composite fertilizer, 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of potassium phosphate, farmers'
80 parts of fertilizer, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis；
Wherein farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of rice bar, 5 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of bacteria residue,
30 parts of oleifera dry cake, 1 part of sodium selenite, 0.01 part of saccharomycete.
The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
Step 1：Prepare farm manure：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete plus it is water-dispersed after, then with rice bar,
Kaolin, bacteria residue, oleifera dry cake, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 16 days in 10 DEG C, then at 80 DEG C of dry having to after fermenting
Machine rich water is divided into 8%, crushes, and crosses 40 mesh sieve, obtains organic fertilizer.
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add it is water-dispersed after again with composite fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate,
Potassium phosphate, farm manure are uniformly mixed, and are crossed 60 mesh sieve, are granulated, in 70 DEG C it is dry to moisture be 9% to get.
Embodiment 3
Prepare loquat dedicated fertilizer.
Component forms：Include the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of composite fertilizer, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium phosphate, farmers'
40 parts of fertilizer, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis；
Wherein farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of rice bar, 3 parts of kaolin, 40 parts of bacteria residue,
12 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.1 part of sodium selenite, 0.1 part of saccharomycete.
The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
Step 1：Prepare farm manure：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete plus it is water-dispersed after, then with rice bar,
Kaolin, bacteria residue, oleifera dry cake, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 10 days in 20 DEG C, then at 60 DEG C of dry having to after fermenting
Machine rich water is divided into 10%, crushes, and crosses 80 mesh sieve, obtains organic fertilizer.
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add it is water-dispersed after again with composite fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate,
Potassium phosphate, farm manure are uniformly mixed, and are sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and are granulated, in 50 DEG C it is dry to moisture be 10% to get.
Embodiment 4
Fertilizer made from embodiment 1-3 is applied to loquat in annual early December.Method of administration is：Apart from loquat
Fruit tree does at the border circular areas ground of 0.5-1m, excavates an annular hole.The hole width 20-25cm, deep 22-30cm.Fertilizer is uniform
It is deposited into annular hole, is then covered with the soil excavated and backfills annular hole.Every fruit tree applies 2kg.
The output of the fruit tree that the coming year applied fertilizer of the present invention is compared compared with the output of the fruit tree of application common fertilizer, is increased production respectively
13,16% and 17%, the weight of hundred fruits is higher by 15%, 18% and 20% respectively.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and that mentally makes have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, solved
The technical issues of it is still consistent with the present invention, should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The loquat dedicated fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
Composite fertilizer 30-50 parts, 10-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5-20 parts of potassium phosphate, 40-80 parts of farm manure, 10-20 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of rice bar, 3-5 parts of kaolin, bacteria residue 10-
40 parts, 12-30 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.1-1 parts of sodium selenite, 0.01-0.1 parts of saccharomycete；
The preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare farm manure：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete plus it is water-dispersed after, then with rice bar, kaolinite
Soil, bacteria residue, oleifera dry cake, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 10-16 days, be dry, pulverize in 10-30 DEG C, are sieved, are obtained organic
Fertilizer；
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add it is water-dispersed after again with composite fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate, phosphoric acid
Potassium, farm manure are uniformly mixed, and are sieved, and are granulated, it is dry to get.
2. the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The loquat dedicated fertilizer packet
Include the component of following parts by weight：Composite fertilizer 35-45 parts, 18-25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8-15 parts of potassium phosphate, 55-75 parts of farm manure,
12-18 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：12-14 parts of rice bar, 4-5 parts of kaolin, bacteria residue 25-
35 parts, 16-25 parts of oleifera dry cake, 0.3-0.8 parts of sodium selenite, 0.03-0.08 parts of saccharomycete.
3. the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The loquat dedicated fertilizer packet
Include the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of composite fertilizer, 21 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 13 parts of potassium phosphate, 60 parts of farm manure, micro-element microbial inoculum 15
Part；
The farm manure is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of rice bar, 4 parts of kaolin, 33 parts of bacteria residue, oil tea
19 parts of oil cake, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 0.06 part of saccharomycete.
4. the preparation method of the loquat dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that：Micro- life
Plain microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis.
5. the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Dried strip in the step 1
Part is that 60-80 DEG C of drying to the organic fertilizer moisture after fermenting is 8-10%.
6. the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is sieved in the step 1
Sieve is 40-80 mesh.
7. the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Drying in the step 2
Condition is that 50-70 DEG C of drying to moisture is not more than 12%.
8. the preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Sieving in the step 2
Sieve be 60-100 mesh.
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| CN201810809783.6A CN108623362A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810809783.6A CN108623362A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108623362A true CN108623362A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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ID=63689017
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| CN201810809783.6A Pending CN108623362A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107089890A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-25 | 成都璐城科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness |
| CN107698379A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-02-16 | 成都璐城科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for being used to increase loquat sugariness |
| CN108191575A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-22 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for being exclusively used in increasing citrus sugariness |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810809783.6A patent/CN108623362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107089890A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-25 | 成都璐城科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness |
| CN107698379A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-02-16 | 成都璐城科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for being used to increase loquat sugariness |
| CN108191575A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-22 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for being exclusively used in increasing citrus sugariness |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |