CN107089890A - A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness Download PDFInfo
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- CN107089890A CN107089890A CN201710468385.8A CN201710468385A CN107089890A CN 107089890 A CN107089890 A CN 107089890A CN 201710468385 A CN201710468385 A CN 201710468385A CN 107089890 A CN107089890 A CN 107089890A
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- fertilizer
- loquat
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- sugariness
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness, the problem of solving the fertilizer in the prior art without a kind of increase loquat sugariness.The present invention comprises the following steps：Prepare selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Raw material is weighed by weight, is well mixed, and fermentation dry, pulverize, and sieves, obtains organic fertilizer；Component stable with a slight decline is weighed by weight, is well mixed, is sieved, is granulated, and is dried, is produced.The preparation-obtained fertilizer of the present invention, after being applied on loquat, can substantially increase the sugariness of loquat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer of increase loquat sugariness.
Background technology
Loquat, alias：Reed tangerine, golden ball, Lu Zhi, Latin literary fame：Eriobotryajaponica(Thunb.)Lindl.Rose
Common vetch section, Eriobotrya, loquat originate in southeast China, because leaf-shaped like Chinese lute musical instrument name, its flower can be used as medicine.Ripe
Loquat is sweet and delicious, and nutrition is rich, there is various fructose, glucose, potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium and vitamin A, B, C etc..Central Hu trailing plants
It is the 3rd in each fruit to foretell cellulose content.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that loquat has functions that moistening lung, cough-relieving, quenched the thirst.To be shelled when eating loquat
Skin.In addition to fresh eating, also have and sweet can is made with loquat meat, or made wine with loquat.Whether leaf, fruit and core all contain loquat
Amygdalin.China is Loquat growth big country.In the cultivated since long and seed selection to loquat, numerous kinds are formd.
In the prior art, because the yield of loquat and the weight of fruit are too pursued, although causing loquat water
Divide abundance, but its taste is boring, and sugariness is low.It is generally acknowledged that the sugariness of fruit is related to illumination and the temperature difference.But the sugariness of fruit is
Determined by the number of its intracellular sugar, and the accumulation of sugar and nitrogenous fertilizer are closely related.Therefore, the sugariness and nitrogenous fertilizer of fruit
It is relevant.Thank to flower by 28 days of Xie Huahou from fruit tree, the cell of young fruit is in splitting status, it is intracellular be filled with using protein as
The cytoplasm of main component, hereafter, cell division stop, and the rapid water suction of beginning is expanded, and cell membrane stretches out, now, carefully
Kytoplasm is gradually attached on around cell membrane, and center forms a big vacuole, and the inside is bubble liquid, and it is exactly that fruit storage forms sediment
The main place of the materials such as powder, organic acid.When being almost full with starch in fruit maturation initial stage, vacuole, and gradually it is broken down into fruit
Sugar, dextrose and saccharose, so that the sugariness of fruit increases severely.But if nitrogen fertilizer application is excessive, although be conducive to the shape of protein
Into but increasing intracellular cytoplasm, cause the delay of cytoplasmic mid-late uninucleate stage and vacuole volume accordingly to diminish, directly
Hinder the storage of starch.Nitrogen fertilizer application is excessive simultaneously, and the growth of fruit tree young sprout can be made vigorous, the carbohydrate manufactured by blade is largely consumed
In terms of growth, the transport to fruit is reduced, the sugariness of fruit will be influenceed.In the prior art, it is used for Pi without a kind of
Rake increases the fertilizer of its sugariness.
Therefore it provides a kind of increase the fertilizer of loquat sugariness, not only can guarantee that the yield of loquat, and fruit size, also
Its sugariness can be increased, become those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that：A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness is provided, existing skill is solved
The problem of art can not increase loquat sugariness.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete add water it is scattered after, then with tangerine
Stalk, white lime, bacteria residue, oil cake cake, sodium selenite are well mixed, and are fermented 10-16 days, be dry, pulverize in 10-30 DEG C, are sieved, are obtained
Organic fertilizer；
Step 2：Prepare raw material by weight：30-50 parts of urea, 10-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, sour 5-20 parts of the potassium of stream, selenium-rich
40-80 parts of organic fertilizer, 10-20 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
Step 3：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add water it is scattered after again with urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, sulphur
Sour potassium, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer are well mixed, and are sieved, and are granulated, and are dried, are produced.
Preferably, the micro-element microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis.
Further, drying condition is that 60-80 DEG C of drying to the organic fertilizer moisture after fermenting is 8- in the step 1
10%.
Further, the screen cloth sieved in the step 1 is 40-80 mesh.
Further, the drying condition in the step 3 is dried to moisture for 50-70 DEG C is not more than 12%.
Further, the screen cloth of the sieving in the step 3 is 60-100 mesh.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
Component reasonable mixture ratio of the present invention, can provide the various nutritional ingredients in loquat outcome procedure, keep nitrogen balance, hence it is evident that
Increase the sugariness of loquat.Adopt simultaneously and application of the output of the fruit tree of fertilizer of the present invention and compared compared with the output of the fruit tree for applying common fertilizer,
Increase production 13,16% and 17% respectively, the weight of hundred fruits is higher by 15%, 18% and 20% respectively.The preparation method of the present invention
Technique is simple, and easy to operate, production cost is low.
The present invention adds inorganic selenium in fertilizer, is the Organic Selenium beneficial to human body by microbe conversion, makes loquat
Rich in Organic Selenium.Microbial bacterial agent is added in fertilizer simultaneously, contributes to the improvement of soil environment, beneficial to the growth of fruit tree.
Embodiment
Detailed description below can make more detailed description, but subject of the present invention model to present disclosure
Enclose and be not limited to specific examples below, every technology realized based on present invention, technique belong to the model of the present invention
Enclose.
A kind of to increase the fertilizer of loquat sugariness, the fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of urea, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
It is fertile 10-30 parts, 5-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 40-80 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, 10-20 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of tangerine stalk, 3-5 parts of white lime, bacterium
10-40 parts of slag, 12-30 parts of oil cake cake, 0.1-1 parts of sodium selenite, 0.01-0.1 parts of saccharomycete.
Further, the component of following parts by weight is included：35-45 parts of urea, 18-25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate 8-15
Part, 55-75 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, 12-18 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：12-14 parts of tangerine stalk, 4-5 parts of white lime, bacterium
25-35 parts of slag, 16-25 parts of oil cake cake, 0.3-0.8 parts of sodium selenite, 0.03-0.08 parts of saccharomycete.
Further, the component of following parts by weight is included：40 parts of urea, 21 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, selenium-rich has
60 parts of machine fertilizer, 15 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of tangerine stalk, 4 parts of white lime, bacteria residue 33
Part, 19 parts of oil cake cake, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 0.06 part of saccharomycete.
Further, the micro-element microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete add water it is scattered after, then with tangerine
Stalk, white lime, bacteria residue, oil cake cake, sodium selenite are well mixed, and are fermented 10-16 days, be dry, pulverize in 10-30 DEG C, are sieved, are obtained
Organic fertilizer；
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add water it is scattered after again with urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, sulphur
Sour potassium, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer are well mixed, and are sieved, and are granulated, and are dried, are produced.
Drying condition is that 60-80 DEG C of drying to the organic fertilizer moisture after fermenting is 8-10% in the step 1；The sieve of sieving
Net is 40-80 mesh.
Drying condition in the step 2 is dried to moisture for 50-70 DEG C is not more than 12%；The screen cloth of sieving is 60-100
Mesh.
Embodiment 1
Prepare a kind of fertilizer of increase loquat sugariness.
Component is constituted：Include the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of urea, 21 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, selenium-rich has
60 parts of machine fertilizer, 15 parts of bacillus subtilis；
Wherein selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of tangerine stalk, 4 parts of white lime, bacteria residue 33
Part, 19 parts of oil cake cake, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 0.06 part of saccharomycete.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness, specifically includes following steps：
Step 1：Prepare selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete add water it is scattered after, then with tangerine
Stalk, white lime, bacteria residue, oil cake cake, sodium selenite are well mixed, and are fermented 14 days in 15 DEG C, are dried then at 70 DEG C to after fermenting
Organic fertilizer moisture is 9%, is crushed, and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains organic fertilizer.
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add water it is scattered after again with urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, sulphur
Sour potassium, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer are well mixed, and cross 80 mesh sieves, are granulated, and it is 11% to be dried in 65 DEG C to moisture, is produced.
Embodiment 2
Prepare a kind of fertilizer of increase loquat sugariness.
Component is constituted：Include the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of urea, 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, selenium-rich has
80 parts of machine fertilizer, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis；
Wherein selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of tangerine stalk, 5 parts of white lime, bacteria residue 10
Part, 30 parts of oil cake cake, 1 part of sodium selenite, 0.01 part of saccharomycete.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness, specifically includes following steps：
Step 1：Prepare selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete add water it is scattered after, then with tangerine
Stalk, white lime, bacteria residue, oil cake cake, sodium selenite are well mixed, and are fermented 16 days in 10 DEG C, are dried then at 80 DEG C to after fermenting
Organic fertilizer moisture is 8%, is crushed, and crosses 40 mesh sieves, obtains organic fertilizer.
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add water it is scattered after again with urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, sulphur
Sour potassium, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer are well mixed, and cross 60 mesh sieves, are granulated, and it is 9% to be dried in 70 DEG C to moisture, is produced.
Embodiment 3
Prepare a kind of fertilizer of increase loquat sugariness.
Component is constituted：Include the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, selenium-rich has
40 parts of machine fertilizer, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis；
Wherein selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is fermented obtained by the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of tangerine stalk, 3 parts of white lime, bacteria residue 40
Part, 12 parts of oil cake cake, 0.1 part of sodium selenite, 0.1 part of saccharomycete.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness, specifically includes following steps：
Step 1：Prepare selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete add water it is scattered after, then with tangerine
Stalk, white lime, bacteria residue, oil cake cake, sodium selenite are well mixed, and are fermented 10 days in 20 DEG C, are dried then at 60 DEG C to after fermenting
Organic fertilizer moisture is 10%, is crushed, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains organic fertilizer.
Step 2：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add water it is scattered after again with urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, sulphur
Sour potassium, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer are well mixed, and cross 100 mesh sieves, are granulated, and it is 10% to be dried in 50 DEG C to moisture, is produced.
Embodiment 4
Fertilizer made from embodiment 1-3 is applied to loquat in annual early December.Application process is：Apart from loquat
Fruit tree is done at 0.5-1m border circular areas ground, excavates an annular hole.The wide 20-25cm in the hole, deep 22-30cm.Fertilizer is uniform
It is deposited into annular hole, is then covered with the soil excavated and backfill annular hole.Every fruit tree applies 2kg.
The output of the fruit tree that the coming year application of fertilizer of the present invention is compared compared with the output of the fruit tree for applying common fertilizer, is increased production respectively
13rd, 16% and 17%, the weight of hundred fruits is higher by 15%, 18% and 20% respectively.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Weigh the raw material by weight, by saccharomycete add water it is scattered after, then with tangerine stalk, ripe
Lime, bacteria residue, oil cake cake, sodium selenite are well mixed, and are fermented 10-16 days, be dry, pulverize in 10-30 DEG C, are sieved, are obtained organic
Fertilizer；
Step 2：Prepare raw material by weight：30-50 parts of urea, 10-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, sour 5-20 parts of the potassium of stream, selenium-rich organic
It is fertile 40-80 parts, 10-20 parts of micro-element microbial inoculum；
Step 3：Weigh the component by weight, by micro-element microbial inoculum add water it is scattered after again with urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, sulfuric acid
Potassium, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer are well mixed, and are sieved, and are granulated, and are dried, are produced.
2. a kind of preparation method of fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Micro- life
Plain microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis.
3. a kind of preparation method of fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
Drying condition is that 60-80 DEG C of drying to the organic fertilizer moisture after fermenting is 8-10% in 1.
4. a kind of preparation method of fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step
The screen cloth sieved in 1 is 40-80 mesh.
5. a kind of preparation method of fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step
Drying condition in 3 is dried to moisture for 50-70 DEG C is not more than 12%.
6. a kind of preparation method of fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step
The screen cloth of sieving in 3 is 60-100 mesh.
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| CN201710468385.8A CN107089890A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness |
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| CN201710468385.8A CN107089890A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for increasing loquat sugariness |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586090A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-09-28 | 成都新能互联科技有限公司 | The preparation method of soil hardening organic fertilizer can be effectively improved |
| CN108623362A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-09 | 成都新能互联科技有限公司 | The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105859469A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-08-17 | 杭州千岛湖兴邦果业专业合作社 | Slow-release fertilizer for improving loquat quality |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710468385.8A patent/CN107089890A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105859469A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-08-17 | 杭州千岛湖兴邦果业专业合作社 | Slow-release fertilizer for improving loquat quality |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586090A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-09-28 | 成都新能互联科技有限公司 | The preparation method of soil hardening organic fertilizer can be effectively improved |
| CN108623362A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-09 | 成都新能互联科技有限公司 | The preparation method of loquat dedicated fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20170825 |
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