CN108619385A - A kind of preparation method that sealwort is dry - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method that sealwort is dry Download PDFInfo
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- CN108619385A CN108619385A CN201810836945.5A CN201810836945A CN108619385A CN 108619385 A CN108619385 A CN 108619385A CN 201810836945 A CN201810836945 A CN 201810836945A CN 108619385 A CN108619385 A CN 108619385A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8969—Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
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Abstract
The invention belongs to processing technique of Chinese herbs field, the dry preparation method of especially a kind of sealwort specifically includes following steps：(1) it pre-processes：Raw sealwort is cleaned, saline solution decoction is added, is then cut into sheet while hot；(2) extraction of volatile oil：It takes raw sealwort, turmeric to clean, crush, absolute ethyl alcohol ultrasonic extraction is added, filtrate is distilled in filtering, collects distillate, is stood, and separation oil reservoir is to get volatile oil；(3) it impregnates：Sealwort slice is placed in volatile oil and is impregnated；(4) it steams and dries：The sealwort impregnated slice is put into wooden barrel, Steam by water bath 12 hours, it is off the pot after sealwort cooling, it is then placed in drying box and dries；Be repeated steaming dry 35 times it is dry to get steamed sealwort；(5) mould proof processing；(6) it packs.A kind of dry preparation method of sealwort provided by the invention, can prevent the loss of sealwort nutritive pan ingredient, and preparation time is short, and cost of labor is low, and sealwort dry product matter obtained is high, anti-mold effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to processing technique of Chinese herbs field, the dry preparation method of especially a kind of sealwort.
Background technology
Sealwort (scientific name：Polygonatum sibiricum), also known as：Polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, pen tube dish, claw ginseng,
Tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, achickenclaw ginseng, belong to liliaceous plant.Sealwort nature and flavor are sweet, eat a kind of tasty and refreshing, plant of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, mainly at
Be divided into steroid saponin, Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, have the effects that resisting pathogenic microbes, antifatigue, anti-oxidant, to hyperlipemia, it is weakness of the spleen and the stomach,
The diseases such as diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis have good therapeutic effect.
Currently, the process that medicinal material is made in sealwort rhizome generally requires cleaning, slice, steams repeatedly and dry or steam repeatedly solarization etc.
Reason dries wherein steaming repeatedly or steams the nutrient loss for shining and all causing sealwort repeatedly, and the effect of sterilizing is poor；In addition
This processing method expends time length, high labor cost.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides the preparation sides that a kind of sealwort is done
Method is realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of preparation method that sealwort is dry, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：It takes raw sealwort to clean, boils 10-15min after addition saline solution is boiled, then take advantage of the sealwort boiled
Earnestly it is sliced to get sealwort at 2-4mm sheets；
(2) extraction of volatile oil：It takes raw sealwort, turmeric to clean, crush, 5-6 times of absolute ethyl alcohol ultrasonic extraction 1-2h is added,
Filtering, filtrate is distilled, and collects distillate, is stood, and separation oil reservoir is to get volatile oil；
(3) it impregnates：Sealwort slice is placed in volatile oil and impregnates 3-5h；
(4) it steams and dries：The sealwort impregnated slice is put on wooden barrel gauze, is closed the lid, Steam by water bath 1-2 hours waits for Huang
It is off the pot after the cooling of fine cut piece, it is then placed in drying box and dries；Be repeated steaming dry 3-5 time to get steamed sealwort do；
(5) mould proof processing：Steamed sealwort slice is placed in 1-2s in the volatile oil of step (2) again, is then quickly pulled out,
It air-dries；
(6) it packs：Air-dried sealwort is done and is vacuum-packed with Plastics.
Further, the mass concentration of the saline solution is 10-15%.
Further, the mass ratio of the step (2), turmeric and raw sealwort is 2-4:1.
Further, the step (4), the water content after sealwort slice drying is 16-20%.
Further, the temperature of the drying is 50-60 DEG C.
Further, the step (4), it is 4 times to steam repeatedly and dry number.
Further, the sealwort it is dry can with dry-eating, it is soaked, boil tea.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：It is cleaned using to raw sealwort, the impurity on raw sealwort surface and residual can be effectively removed
The pesticide stayed；The volatile oil extracted using raw sealwort, turmeric impregnates sealwort slice, enables the active ingredient in volatile oil
Sealwort slice is enough penetrated into, improves the content of nutriment in sealwort, while sealwort slice surface being made to form one layer of oil film,
Make it that can prevent the loss of sealwort nutritive pan ingredient during steaming, extend steaming time, reduces to steam and dry number, and is raw yellow
The volatile oil that essence, turmeric are extracted has good sterilizing to act on, and prevents the pollution of sealwort in preparation process；Using raw sealwort,
The volatile oil of turmeric extraction is dry to sealwort to carry out mould proof processing, does not use preservative, not only ensure that the dry quality of sealwort, but also have very
Good anti-mold effect.A kind of dry preparation method of sealwort provided by the invention, can prevent the loss of sealwort nutritive pan ingredient, when preparation
Between it is short, cost of labor is low, and sealwort dry product matter obtained is high, anti-mold effect is good.
Specific implementation mode
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical scheme of the present invention is further below, but claimed
Range describes made by being not only limited to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method that sealwort is dry, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：It takes raw sealwort to clean, boils 10min after addition saline solution is boiled, then cut the sealwort boiled while hot
It is sliced to get sealwort at 2-4mm sheets；
(2) extraction of volatile oil：It takes raw sealwort, turmeric to clean, crush, 5 times of absolute ethyl alcohol ultrasonic extraction 1h, mistake is added
Filter, filtrate is distilled, and collects distillate, is stood, and separation oil reservoir is to get volatile oil；
(3) it impregnates：Sealwort slice is placed in volatile oil and impregnates 3h；
(4) it steams and dries：The sealwort impregnated slice is put on wooden barrel gauze, is closed the lid, Steam by water bath 1 hour waits for sealwort
It is off the pot after slice is cooling, it is then placed in drying box and dries；Steaming is dried 5 times and is done to get steamed sealwort repeatedly；
(5) mould proof processing：Steamed sealwort slice is placed in 1-2s in the volatile oil of step (2) again, is then quickly pulled out,
It air-dries；
(6) it packs：Air-dried sealwort is done and is vacuum-packed with Plastics.
Further, the mass concentration of the saline solution is 10%.
Further, the mass ratio of the step (2), turmeric and raw sealwort is 2:1.
Further, the step (4), the water content after sealwort slice drying is 16-20%.
Further, the temperature of the drying is 50-60 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method that sealwort is dry, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：It takes raw sealwort to clean, boils 12min after addition saline solution is boiled, then cut the sealwort boiled while hot
It is sliced to get sealwort at 2-4mm sheets；
(2) extraction of volatile oil：It takes raw sealwort, turmeric to clean, crush, 5.4 times of absolute ethyl alcohol ultrasonic extraction 1.5h is added,
Filtering, filtrate is distilled, and collects distillate, is stood, and separation oil reservoir is to get volatile oil；
(3) it impregnates：Sealwort slice is placed in volatile oil and impregnates 4h；
(4) it steams and dries：The sealwort impregnated slice is put on wooden barrel gauze, is closed the lid, Steam by water bath 1.5 hours waits for Huang
It is off the pot after the cooling of fine cut piece, it is then placed in drying box and dries；Steaming is dried 4 times and is done to get steamed sealwort repeatedly；
(5) mould proof processing：Steamed sealwort slice is placed in 1-2s in the volatile oil of step (2) again, is then quickly pulled out,
It air-dries；
(6) it packs：Air-dried sealwort is done and is vacuum-packed with Plastics.
Further, the mass concentration of the saline solution is 12%.
Further, the mass ratio of the step (2), turmeric and raw sealwort is 3:1.
Further, the step (4), the water content after sealwort slice drying is 16-20%.
Further, the temperature of the drying is 50-60 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method that sealwort is dry, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：It takes raw sealwort to clean, boils 15min after addition saline solution is boiled, then cut the sealwort boiled while hot
It is sliced to get sealwort at 2-4mm sheets；
(2) extraction of volatile oil：It takes raw sealwort, turmeric to clean, crush, 6 times of absolute ethyl alcohol ultrasonic extraction 2h, mistake is added
Filter, filtrate is distilled, and collects distillate, is stood, and separation oil reservoir is to get volatile oil；
(3) it impregnates：Sealwort slice is placed in volatile oil and impregnates 5h；
(4) it steams and dries：The sealwort impregnated slice is put on wooden barrel gauze, is closed the lid, Steam by water bath 2 hours waits for sealwort
It is off the pot after slice is cooling, it is then placed in drying box and dries；Be repeated steaming dry 3 times it is dry to get steamed sealwort；
(5) mould proof processing：Steamed sealwort slice is placed in 1-2s in the volatile oil of step (2) again, is then quickly pulled out,
It air-dries；
(6) it packs：Air-dried sealwort is done and is vacuum-packed with Plastics.
Further, the mass concentration of the saline solution is 10-15%.
Further, the mass ratio of the step (2), turmeric and raw sealwort is 4:1.
Further, the step (4), the water content after sealwort slice drying is 16-20%.
Further, the temperature of the drying is 50-60 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in use 0.2mg/kg natamycin suspension to carry out mould proof processing, processing with embodiment 3 for comparative example 1
Method is same as Example 3, and other preparation process are identical.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in do not use the volatile oil that raw sealwort, turmeric are extracted to be sliced sealwort to soak with embodiment 3 for comparative example 2
Bubble, other preparation process are identical.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in do not use the volatile oil that raw sealwort, turmeric are extracted to be sliced sealwort to soak with embodiment 3 for comparative example 3
Bubble；Mould proof processing is carried out using 0.2mg/kg natamycin suspension, processing method is same as Example 3；Other preparation process
It is identical.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 carries out mould proof processing with embodiment 3 difference lies in no.
Experimental example
Sealwort prepared by Example 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 is dry, the content of polysaccharide during detection sealwort is dry；Example 1-3
It is dry with the vacuum-packed sealworts of comparative example 1-3, the detection of a mould is carried out to product every other month, detect its it is mould proof when
Between；The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As seen from the table, compared with comparative example example 2-3, the dry polyoses content higher of sealwort prepared by the present invention；With comparative example 4
It compares, sealwort prepared by the present invention is dry good anti-mold effect；Compared with comparative example 1 and comparative example 3, raw sealwort, ginger are used
The volatile oil of Huang extraction is dry to sealwort to carry out mould proof processing, and anti-mold effect is slightly better than natamycin preservative anti-mold effect；With
Comparative example 2 is compared, and the dry anti-mold effect of sealwort prepared by this law invention is more preferable, and the volatile oil extracted using raw sealwort, turmeric is to Huang
Fine cut piece impregnates, and can enhance its anti-mold effect
It is important to point out that, above example and test example are only limitted to do further technical scheme of the present invention herein
Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical scheme of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made
The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dry preparation method of sealwort, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：It takes raw sealwort to clean, boils 10-15min after addition saline solution is boiled, then cut the sealwort boiled while hot
Slabbing is sliced to get sealwort；
(2) extraction of volatile oil：It takes raw sealwort, turmeric to clean, crush, 5-6 times of absolute ethyl alcohol ultrasonic extraction 1-2h, mistake is added
Filter, filtrate is distilled, and collects distillate, is stood, and separation oil reservoir is to get volatile oil；
(3) it impregnates：Sealwort slice is placed in volatile oil and impregnates 3-5h；
(4) it steams and dries：The sealwort impregnated slice is put on wooden barrel gauze, is closed the lid, Steam by water bath 1-2 hours waits for that sealwort is cut
It is off the pot after piece cooling, it is then placed in drying box and dries；Steaming is dried 3-5 times and is done to get steamed sealwort repeatedly；
(5) mould proof processing：Steamed sealwort slice is placed in 1-2s in the volatile oil of step (2) again, is then quickly pulled out, wind
It is dry；
(6) it packs：Air-dried sealwort is done and is vacuum-packed with Plastics.
2. the dry preparation method of sealwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mass concentration of the saline solution is
10-15%.
3. the dry preparation method of sealwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2), turmeric and raw sealwort
Mass ratio be 2-4:1.
4. the dry preparation method of sealwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4), sealwort slice drying
Water content afterwards is 16-20%.
5. the dry preparation method of sealwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the drying is 50-60 DEG C.
6. the dry preparation method of sealwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4) steams and dries number repeatedly
It is 4 times.
7. the dry preparation method of sealwort as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealwort is dry, can be with dry-eating, bubble
Water boils tea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810836945.5A CN108619385A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of preparation method that sealwort is dry |
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| CN201810836945.5A CN108619385A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of preparation method that sealwort is dry |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024996A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-19 | 乳源瑶族自治县精润生态农业有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of Manyflower solomonseal rhizome food |
| CN110810594A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 南充蜀妙农业开发有限公司 | Production method of rhizoma polygonati tea and product |
| CN111280273A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-16 | 成都中医药大学 | Polygonatum sibiricum black tea bag |
| CN115644388A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-31 | 贵州斛多福食品有限公司 | Cured sealwort processing method |
| CN116870099A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-10-13 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Method for preparing rhizoma polygonati and rhizoma polygonati product prepared by same |
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| CN103202422A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-17 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Dried manyflower solomonseal rhizome and production method thereof |
| CN105920331A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-07 | 石丁 | Production process for rhizoma polygonati preparata |
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| CN103202422A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-17 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Dried manyflower solomonseal rhizome and production method thereof |
| CN105920331A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-07 | 石丁 | Production process for rhizoma polygonati preparata |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024996A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-19 | 乳源瑶族自治县精润生态农业有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of Manyflower solomonseal rhizome food |
| CN110810594A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 南充蜀妙农业开发有限公司 | Production method of rhizoma polygonati tea and product |
| CN111280273A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-16 | 成都中医药大学 | Polygonatum sibiricum black tea bag |
| CN115644388A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-31 | 贵州斛多福食品有限公司 | Cured sealwort processing method |
| CN116870099A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-10-13 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Method for preparing rhizoma polygonati and rhizoma polygonati product prepared by same |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |