CN108612120A - A kind of sump template and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of sump template and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108612120A CN108612120A CN201810415881.1A CN201810415881A CN108612120A CN 108612120 A CN108612120 A CN 108612120A CN 201810415881 A CN201810415881 A CN 201810415881A CN 108612120 A CN108612120 A CN 108612120A
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- sump
- template
- shaping mechanism
- concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/22—Lining sumps in trenches or other foundation pits
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sump template and construction method, which includes：Shaping mechanism is arranged in sump steel reinforcement cage, and the shape for moulding sump ensures quality of the sump in concreting process；Fixed mechanism is arranged in the inside of the shaping mechanism, is used to support and fixes the shaping mechanism, improves the stability of the shaping mechanism in use；Bindiny mechanism, be arranged prevents the shaping mechanism from being moved in casting process in the shaping mechanism bottom for connecting the shaping mechanism and the sump bottom reinforcement bars.The sump template provided in the present invention effectively prevents sump template and caves in the generation of phenomenon, it is ensured that personnel's property safety in work progress, simultaneously, it is ensured that the concrete uniformity at each position of sump, and then improve the quality of sump.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of civil, in particular to a kind of sump template and construction method.
Background technology
Currently, in practice of construction production process, build（Structure）Making, the installation that object sump is built in template install quality not
Height, it is backward in technique, the mould that collapses generated is easy in concrete pouring construction, and be easy in concrete pouring construction to make collection
Well bottom concrete leads to the problem of uneven, leakage of vibrating, and especially at the intermediate position of bottom, problem is more prominent.
Invention content
In consideration of it, the present invention proposes a kind of sump template and construction method, it is intended to solve existing object sump of building and exist
The problem of easily collapse mould during concrete pouring construction, and lower concrete is uneven, leakage.
On the one hand, the present invention proposes a kind of sump template, including：
Shaping mechanism is arranged in sump steel reinforcement cage, and the shape for moulding sump ensures the sump in concrete
Quality in casting process；
Fixed mechanism is arranged in the inside of the shaping mechanism, is used to support and fixes the shaping mechanism, improve the sizing
The stability of mechanism in use；
Bindiny mechanism is arranged in the shaping mechanism bottom, for connecting the shaping mechanism and the sump bottom reinforcement bars,
Prevent the shaping mechanism from being moved in casting process.
Further, in above-mentioned sump template, the shaping mechanism is a rectangular housing, is opened on the top plate of the shell
Equipped with offering connecting hole and air hole on mounting hole, bottom plate.
Further, in above-mentioned sump template, the mounting hole is arranged in the center of the top plate, described ventilative
Hole is arranged in the center of the bottom plate, and the connecting hole is symmetrically arranged in the air hole both sides.
Further, in above-mentioned sump template, the fixed mechanism includes：Quadrangle is set inside the rectangular housing
The lumps of wood at place, the length of the lumps of wood are equal with the height of the rectangular housing.
Further, in above-mentioned sump template, the every lumps of wood by iron nail respectively at the rectangular housing
Internal each contact surface is fixedly connected.
Further, in above-mentioned sump template, the bindiny mechanism includes：T-bolt, holding nut and fixed spiral shell
Mother, for the T-bolt for connecting the shaping mechanism and the sump bottom reinforcement bars, the holding nut is used to support institute
Template is stated, the fixing nut is for fixing the T-bolt and the template.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are sump template provided by the invention is being catchmented
In well concrete pouring construction, effectively prevents sump template and cave in the generation of phenomenon, it is ensured that the people in work progress
Member's property safety, simultaneously, it is ensured that the concrete uniformity at each position of sump, and then improve the quality of sump.
Especially, sump template of the invention is carrying out sump by the way that fixed mechanism is arranged inside shaping mechanism
It is used to support sizing in concreting process and sets mechanism, to ensure the stabilization of shaping mechanism in use, and then greatly
Ground improves the stability in sump template sump concreting process.
Further, sump template of the invention, by opening up mounting hole on the top plate of shaping mechanism, for construction
Personnel enter inside shaping mechanism the installation for being attached mechanism, and utilize hammer or the waddy progress sump concreting of vibrating
On the one hand concrete vibrating in the process greatly facilitates the installation of bindiny mechanism, it is ensured that sump template was using
On the other hand stability in journey ensure that effectively vibrating to sump coagulation body structure, it is ensured that sump pours matter
Amount.
Further, sump template of the invention, by opening up connecting hole and air hole on the bottom plate of shaping mechanism,
Both the connection of bindiny mechanism and shaping mechanism had been greatly facilitated, it is ensured that the stability of shaping mechanism in use；Again
It facilitates staff and vibrating for bottom plate lower end concrete is carried out by air hole using tools such as reinforcing bars, to ensure sump bottom
The pouring quality of portion's concrete, while convenient for the release of gas in bottom plate lower concrete.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a kind of sump construction method, include the following steps：
Template construct process：According to the depth and width of sump carry out sump template design, and according to design requirement into
The processing and assembling of each component such as shaping mechanism, fixed mechanism and bindiny mechanism in the row sump template；
Template divides into process：By the tommyhead bolt end hook in the bindiny mechanism on the reinforcing bar for catchmenting bottom, pass through
Concrete pad pad is steady, and a holding nut is installed on the tommyhead bolt, and the sump template is then placed on collection
In well steel reinforcement cage, the tommyhead bolt is set to pass through the connecting hole on the sump template plate, and be fastened on the support spiral shell
On mother, it is connected with the tommyhead bolt and fixes inside the sump template by fixing nut；
Sump casting process：The concrete pad isolation of the surrounding of the sump template, support pad is secured, and construction personnel is logical
The mounting hole opened up on the sump template top plate is crossed to be inserted in inside the sump template into andante vibrating spear or mallet
Outer jarring makes the concrete compaction outside the sump template.
Further, in above-mentioned sump construction method, during above-mentioned template is divided into, the holding nut is mounted on
Measurement and the adjustment of absolute altitude can be carried out after on the tommyhead bolt by level meter.
Further, in above-mentioned sump construction method, in above-mentioned sump casting process, construction personnel can also lead to
The air hole crossed on the bottom plate, which is smash, stirs sump lower concrete, so that the sump lower concrete is closely knit.
Further, in above-mentioned sump construction method, the air hole can also be used to discharge in sump casting process
The gas of the bottom plate lower end.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are sump construction method provided by the invention passes through collection
On the one hand well template effectively prevents sump template and caves in phenomenon in carrying out sump concrete pouring construction
Occur, it is ensured that personnel's property safety in work progress；On the other hand, it is ensured that the concrete at each position of sump is uniform
Degree, and then greatly improve quality of the sump in concreting process.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.Attached drawing only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of facade structure of sump template provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional views of sump template provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional views of sump template provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is sump construction method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this
A little embodiments are used only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside"
Direction or the term of position relationship be direction based on ... shown in the drawings or position relationship, this is intended merely to facilitate description, and
It is not instruction or implies that described device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.To those skilled in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
It is sump template provided in an embodiment of the present invention refering to fig. 1 shown in-Fig. 3 comprising：Shaping mechanism 1 is fixed
Mechanism 2 and bindiny mechanism 3.Wherein, shaping mechanism 1 is arranged in sump steel reinforcement cage, exists for determining and moulding sump
Shape in concreting process, to ensure quality of the sump in concreting process；Fixed mechanism 2, setting exist
The inside of shaping mechanism 1 is used to support in sump concreting process and fixes shaping mechanism 1, it is ensured that shaping mechanism
1 stability in sump concreting process, the generation for the mould phenomenon that prevents from collapsing, guarantee make personnel and property during work
Safety；Bindiny mechanism 3, setting is in 1 bottom of shaping mechanism, and for connecting shaping mechanism 1 and sump bottom reinforcement bars, it is fixed to ensure
Stability of the type mechanism 1 in sump casting process, prevents shaping mechanism 1 from being moved in sump casting process, into
And influence the pouring quality of sump.
Specifically, shaping mechanism 1 is a shell structure, it is mainly used for moulding during sump concreting
The shape of sump is made, shape can have any shape, such as circle, rectangle, diamond shape etc., as long as can ensure sump
It catchments effect.Meanwhile it carrying out the installing of sump template in order to facilitate construction personnel, fixing and to sump concrete
Fully vibrate, a mounting hole 121 can be opened up in the upper end of shaping mechanism 1, size, shape and the position of mounting hole are by catchmenting
Depending on the concrete shape of well template, as long as not influencing the stability of shaping mechanism.It further, can also be in shaping mechanism
Connecting hole 131 and air hole 132 are opened up on 1 bottom end, both facilitated construction personnel in the construction process to bindiny mechanism 3 with it is fixed
Type mechanism 1 is attached, it is ensured that the stability of shaping mechanism in use；Construction personnel is facilitated again using reinforcing bar etc.
Tool vibrates to the concrete of bottom plate lower end by air hole, ensures the pouring quality of sump lower concrete, simultaneously
Convenient for the release of gas in bottom plate lower concrete.Further, the installation and construction in order to facilitate shaping mechanism before construction
Dismounting afterwards, to ensure that split-type design may be used in the reuse of sump template, shaping mechanism.
In the present embodiment, shaping mechanism 1 is a rectangular housing comprising：Side plate 11, top plate 12 and bottom plate 13.Wherein,
Side plate 11 is the identical rectangular slab of four block-shaped areas, is used to support and connects top plate 12 and bottom plate 13.Top plate 12 and bottom plate 13
Shape and the identical square plate of area, the center position of top plate 12 diagonally on offer the installation of an ellipse
Hole 121, mounting hole 121 are utilized and are vibrated for entering inside shaping mechanism 1 installation for being attached mechanism 3 for construction personnel
Hammer or waddy carry out the concrete vibrating in sump concreting process；13 center position of bottom plate offers air hole
132, connecting hole 131 is symmetrically offered on the diagonal line of 132 both sides of air hole, has both facilitated bindiny mechanism and shaping mechanism
Connection, it is ensured that the stability of shaping mechanism in use；Facilitate again staff passed through using the tools such as reinforcing bar it is saturating
Stomata carries out vibrating for bottom plate lower end concrete, ensure that the pouring quality of sump lower concrete.
Specifically, fixed mechanism 2 is a number of cylindrical component, the inside of shaping mechanism 1 is set, is being collected
Be used to support sizing in well concreting process and set mechanism, cross sectional shape, the area of section of cylindrical component, setting quantity with
And installation position etc. is both needed to be selected according to the concrete shape of fixed mechanism 1, setting method can be welding, grafting, spiral shell
It tethers and the arbitrary set-up mode such as connects, as long as can ensure the stabilization of shaping mechanism 1 in use, promote sump template and exist
Stability in sump concreting process.
In the present embodiment, fixed mechanism 2 includes four rectangular timbers 21 of the same size, the height and Rectangular shell of the lumps of wood 21
Highly consistent, the four corners being separately positioned on inside rectangular housing of body, and it is adjacent respectively at rectangular housing by iron nail
Three faces are mutually fixed, and to ensure the stabilization of shaping mechanism 1 in use, and then greatly improve sump template sump
Stability in concreting process.
Specifically, bindiny mechanism 3 is located at the bottom of fixed mechanism 1, for connecting shaping mechanism 1 and bottom of catchmenting
Reinforcing bar, and shaping mechanism 1 is fixed in the framework of steel reinforcement of sump, to prevent shaping mechanism 1 in the coagulation for carrying out sump
It is moved in native casting process, influences the pouring quality of sump.The concrete shape of connection structure 3 can be U-shaped, T-type or J
The shapes such as type, during use, one end of bindiny mechanism 3 are connected with the reinforcing bar for bottom of catchmenting, and the other end passes through fixed
Connecting hole 131 on 1 bottom plate of type mechanism and fixation are ensured with realizing the connection between connection shaping mechanism 1 and framework of steel reinforcement
The stability of shaping mechanism 1 in use.
In the present embodiment, bindiny mechanism 3 includes：T-bolt 31, holding nut 32 and fixing nut 33.Wherein, T-type
Bolt realizes the fastness of connection for connecting shaping mechanism 1 and sump bottom reinforcement bars while facilitating connection；Support spiral shell
Mother 32 is arranged on T-bolt, the height for adjusting shaping mechanism 1 and supporting and shaping mechanism 1, to ensure sump template
Balance；Fixing nut 33 is arranged on T-bolt, for fixing T-bolt 31 and shaping mechanism 1, to ensure shaping mechanism 1
Stability in use.During construction, first by the crosspiece end hook of tommyhead bolt in the steel of bottom that catchments
On muscle, then holding nut is mounted on the screw rod of tommyhead bolt and adjusts absolute altitude, finally by the connection of sump template bottom
Hole 131 passes through T-type screw rod and is fastened on holding nut 32 and fixed by fixing nut 33, effectively prevents sump template
It is moved during construction.
As shown in fig.4, for the construction method of sump provided in this embodiment comprising following steps：
Plate manufacturing process：The design of sump template is carried out according to the depth and width of sump, and is carried out according to design requirement
The processing and assembling of each component such as shaping mechanism, fixed mechanism and bindiny mechanism in the sump template, to ensure template
The convenience used in the construction process, it is ensured that stability of the sump template in concreting process, the mould that prevents from collapsing are existing
The generation of elephant, and then ensure the quality of sump.
Template divides into process：By the tommyhead bolt crosspiece end hook in the bindiny mechanism the bottom of catchmenting steel
It is steady by concrete pad pad on muscle, and a holding nut is installed on the tommyhead bolt, it is measured using spirit level, adjustment
The sump template, is then placed in sump steel reinforcement cage by its good absolute altitude, and the tommyhead bolt is made to pass through the sump
Connecting hole on template plate, and being fastened on the holding nut, by fixing nut inside the sump template with
The tommyhead bolt is connected and fixed, the stability of guarantee sump template in use.
Sump casting process：Secured, the constructor by the concrete pad isolation of the surrounding of the sump template, support pad
Member by the mounting hole that is opened up on the sump template top plate vibrating spear or mallet be inserted in inside the sump template into
The outer jarring of andante, makes the concrete compaction outside the sump template, and arranged by the air hole on bottom plate in construction
Except the air of sump template bottom, while the coagulation of sump bottom centre is plugged and pounded using reinforcing bar etc. by the air hole
Soil is allowed to closely knit, and observes and have cement mortar leakage, prevent the generation of leakage phenomenon.
Obviously it can obtain, sump template provided by the invention, in carrying out sump concrete pouring construction,
Sump template is effectively prevented to cave in the generation of phenomenon, it is ensured that personnel's property safety in work progress, simultaneously, it is ensured that
The concrete uniformity at each position of sump, and then improve the quality of sump.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sump template, which is characterized in that including：
Shaping mechanism（1）, it is arranged in sump steel reinforcement cage, the shape for moulding sump, ensures the sump mixed
Quality in solidifying soil casting process；
Fixed mechanism（2）, it is arranged in the shaping mechanism（1）Inside, be used to support and fix the shaping mechanism（1）, carry
The high shaping mechanism（1）Stability in use；
Bindiny mechanism（3）, it is arranged in the shaping mechanism（1）Bottom, for connecting the shaping mechanism（1）With the sump
Bottom reinforcement bars prevent the shaping mechanism（1）It is moved in casting process.
2. sump template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaping mechanism（1）For a rectangular housing, institute
State the top plate of shell（12）On offer for for construction personnel enter the shaping mechanism（1）The mounting hole that inside is constructed
（121）, bottom plate（13）On offer for connecting the bindiny mechanism（3）Connecting hole（131）With for the bottom plate that vibrates
（13）Lower concrete and the air hole for discharging gas（132）.
3. sump template according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mounting hole（121）It is arranged in the top plate
（12）Center, the air hole（132）It is arranged in the bottom plate（13）Center, the connecting hole（131）It is right
The setting of title is in the air hole（132）Both sides.
4. sump template according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixed mechanism（2）Including：It is arranged described
The lumps of wood of four corners inside rectangular housing（21）, the lumps of wood（21）Length it is equal with the height of the rectangular housing.
5. sump template according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the every lumps of wood（21）Distinguished by iron nail
It is fixedly connected in each contact surface inside the rectangular housing.
6. sump template according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bindiny mechanism（3）Including：T-bolt
（31）, holding nut（32）And fixing nut（33）, the T-bolt is for connecting the shaping mechanism（1）With the collection
Well bottom reinforcing bar, the holding nut（32）It is used to support the template, the fixing nut（33）For fixing the T-type
Bolt（31）With the template.
7. a kind of sump construction method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Template construct process：According to the depth and width of sump carry out sump template design, and according to design requirement into
The processing and assembling of each component such as shaping mechanism, fixed mechanism and bindiny mechanism in the row sump template；
Template divides into process：By the tommyhead bolt end hook in the bindiny mechanism on the reinforcing bar for catchmenting bottom, pass through
Concrete pad pad is steady, and a holding nut is installed on the tommyhead bolt, and the sump template is then placed on collection
In well steel reinforcement cage, the tommyhead bolt is set to pass through the connecting hole on the sump template plate, and be fastened on the support spiral shell
On mother, it is connected with the tommyhead bolt and fixes inside the sump template by fixing nut；
Sump casting process：The concrete pad isolation of the surrounding of the sump template, support pad is secured, and construction personnel is logical
The mounting hole opened up on the sump template top plate is crossed to be inserted in inside the sump template into andante vibrating spear or mallet
Outer jarring makes the concrete compaction outside the sump template.
8. sump construction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described during above-mentioned template is divided into
Holding nut can carry out measurement and the adjustment of absolute altitude by level meter after being mounted on the tommyhead bolt.
9. sump construction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in above-mentioned sump casting process, apply
Worker person can also be smash by the air hole on the bottom plate and stir sump lower concrete, so that the bottom of catchmenting is mixed
Solidifying soil is closely knit.
10. sump construction method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the air hole can be additionally used in release collection
The gas of bottom plate lower end described in well casting process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415881.1A CN108612120A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of sump template and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415881.1A CN108612120A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of sump template and construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108612120A true CN108612120A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63661738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415881.1A Pending CN108612120A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of sump template and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108612120A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113585313A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏永创建设有限公司 | Novel submerged assembly template for water collecting well and construction method thereof |
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| CN204849795U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Automatic telescopic box formwork of basement bottom plate sump pit |
| CN205206320U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-04 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Lift well formwork center support reinforcing apparatus |
| CN205224252U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 | Sump pit construction mould |
| CN106869493A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-20 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | One kind cheats new formwork system and its construction method in hole |
| CN207277834U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-27 | 云南工程建设总承包股份有限公司 | Catch pit bottom plate tool-typed formwork |
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2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201810415881.1A patent/CN108612120A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1425978A (en) * | 1973-07-31 | 1976-02-25 | Hollandsche Betongroep Nv | Method of and apparatus for constructing underwater foundations |
| CN204849795U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Automatic telescopic box formwork of basement bottom plate sump pit |
| CN205206320U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-04 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Lift well formwork center support reinforcing apparatus |
| CN205224252U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 | Sump pit construction mould |
| CN106869493A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-20 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | One kind cheats new formwork system and its construction method in hole |
| CN207277834U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-27 | 云南工程建设总承包股份有限公司 | Catch pit bottom plate tool-typed formwork |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113585313A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏永创建设有限公司 | Novel submerged assembly template for water collecting well and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |