CN108606984A - 一种神秘果粉泡腾制剂及其制备方法与用途 - Google Patents
一种神秘果粉泡腾制剂及其制备方法与用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108606984A CN108606984A CN201810411186.8A CN201810411186A CN108606984A CN 108606984 A CN108606984 A CN 108606984A CN 201810411186 A CN201810411186 A CN 201810411186A CN 108606984 A CN108606984 A CN 108606984A
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种神秘果粉泡腾制剂,它包括下述重量配比的原辅料:神秘果粉5%~10%份、泡腾崩解剂20%~50%份、PEG6000 3%~9%份、粘合剂0.5%~1.5%份、稀释剂29.5%~71.5%份。本发明还提供了上述神秘果粉泡腾制剂的制备方法与用途。本发明提供的神秘果粉泡腾制剂,易于制粒且粒度均匀,溶化性好,泡腾效果好,口感良好,即能保存神秘果的原有风味和营养物质,还利于保存和方便使用,大大提高了神秘果的加工与利用水平,为神秘果的开发利用开辟新道路。
Description
技术领域
本发明具体涉及一种神秘果粉泡腾制剂及其制备方法与用途。
背景技术
神秘果(Synsepalum dulcificum),又称奇迹果(miracle fruit)、梦幻果或蜜拉圣果,系山榄科神秘果属,常绿灌木植物,原产于西非热带地区,自然分布在西非至刚果一带,印度尼西亚的丛林中也有发现。20世纪60年代引入我国海南、云南、广西和福建等热带亚热带地区,属于国宝级的珍稀植物。神秘果中含有奇特的神秘果素(miraculin),是一种变味糖蛋白,可以改变人的味觉,产生增甜作用,使柠檬,酸橙,葡萄柚等酸度极高的食物转化成琼浆玉露般的甘甜,因而被誉为“天下第一奇果”。神秘果独特的变味功能和改善胰岛素抵抗的药理活性为糖尿病患者的治疗开辟了一条新的途径,亦可以开发成减肥药或抑制食欲的药物以及低能量的甜味剂,神秘果还具有较强的抗氧化能力和抗肿瘤活性,是一种很有发展前途的食品。但神秘果是一种特殊的浆果,其果皮薄多汁,在自然条件下极易变软腐烂,且鲜果中活性成分非常不稳定,采后4天即发生变质,7~8天便失去商品价值。
神秘果的上述性质,对其保存及运输极其不利。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种神秘果粉泡腾制剂及其制备方法。
本发明的神秘果粉泡腾制剂,包括下述重量配比的原辅料:
神秘果粉5%~10%份、泡腾崩解剂20%~50%份、PEG6000 3%~9%份、粘合剂0.5%~1.5%份、稀释剂29.5%~71.5%份。
进一步地,上述神秘果粉泡腾制剂,包括下述重量配比的原辅料:
神秘果粉7%~10%份、泡腾崩解剂25%~40%份、PEG6000 4%~8%份、粘合剂0.7%~1.3%份、稀释剂40%~60%份。
进一步地,上述神秘果粉泡腾制剂,包括下述重量配比的原辅料:
神秘果粉8.5%~10%份、泡腾崩解剂30%~35%份、PEG6000 5%~7%份、粘合剂0.8%~1.2%份、稀释剂45%~55%份。
进一步地,上述神秘果粉泡腾制剂,包括下述重量配比的原辅料:
神秘果粉10%份、泡腾崩解剂33%份、PEG6000 6%份、粘合剂1%份、稀释剂50%份。
其中,所述泡腾制剂为泡腾颗粒剂、泡腾片剂。
其中,所述神秘果粉由干燥神秘果粉碎得到。
进一步地,所述神秘果粉为神秘果冻干粉。
进一步地,所述神秘果冻干粉由下述方法制成:
取神秘果,平铺成10mm~20mm的厚度,-20℃~-50℃预冷冻12~24小时,真空度40~70Pa、温度30~50℃条件下干燥24~48小时,取果肉粉碎,即得。
进一步地,所述神秘果冻干粉由下述方法制成:
取神秘果,去除坏果、杂质,100mg/L NaClO2溶液中浸泡2min灭杀表面霉菌,洗净,平铺成15mm的厚度,-29℃~-34℃预冷冻8~10小时,真空度50Pa、温度50℃条件下干燥24小时,取果肉粉碎,即得。
其中,所述泡腾崩解剂为酸源和二氧化碳源的组合物;其中,酸源包括柠檬酸、酒石酸、富马酸、己二酸、苹果酸;二氧化碳源包括碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钙。
进一步地,所述泡腾崩解剂为柠檬酸与碳酸氢钠的组合物,和/或,酒石酸与碳酸氢钠的组合物。
进一步地,所述泡腾崩解剂为柠檬酸-碳酸氢钠(0.75~1.5:1)。
进一步地,所述泡腾崩解剂为柠檬酸-碳酸氢钠(1.3:1)。
其中,所述粘合剂包括水、乙醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、糖浆中的一种或几种的组合物。
进一步地,所述粘合剂为3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的无水乙醇溶液。
其中,所述稀释剂包括淀粉、糊精、乳糖、甘露醇中的一种或几种的组合物。
进一步地,所述稀释剂为乳糖或甘露醇,优选乳糖。
其中,前述神秘果粉泡腾制剂还含有矫味剂。
进一步地,所述矫味剂包括甜菊甙、糖精钠、阿司帕坦中的一种或几种的组合物。
进一步地,所述矫味剂为阿司帕坦。
本发明还提供了前述神秘果粉泡腾制剂的制备方法,如下:
取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入二氧化碳源,冷却,粉碎;
与神秘果粉、酸源、稀释剂、矫味剂混匀;
加入粘合剂,制粒;
干燥后装袋,得泡腾颗粒;或者,
压片,得泡腾片。
其中,混合、制粒、压片、包装工序均应在温度15~25℃,相对湿度小于30%的环境下进行。
本发明还提供了前述神秘果粉泡腾制剂在制备治疗糖尿病的食品、保健品或药品中的用途。
本发明还提供了前述神秘果粉泡腾制剂在制备甜味剂、抗氧化剂中的用途。
本发明还提供了前述神秘果粉泡腾制剂在制备抗肿瘤药物中的用途。
本发明的神秘果粉泡腾制剂,易于制粒且粒度均匀,溶化性好,泡腾效果好,口感良好,即能保存神秘果的原有风味和营养物质,还利于保存和方便使用,大大提高了神秘果的加工与利用水平,为神秘果的开发利用开辟新道路。
显然,根据本发明的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本发明上述基本技术思想前提下,还可以做出其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更。
以下通过实施例形式的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例。凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
具体实施方式
实施例1神秘果冻干粉的制备
取神秘果,去除坏果、杂质,100mg/L NaClO2溶液中浸泡2min灭杀表面霉菌,洗净,平铺成15mm的厚度,在-30℃低温预冷冻8~10小时,再在真空度50Pa、加热温度50℃条件下干燥24小时,取果肉粉碎,即得。
实施例2本发明神秘果粉泡腾制剂的制备
1)取处方量的原辅料,干燥,粉碎过100目筛,备用;
2)取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入二氧化碳源,混匀,冷却,粉碎;
3)取神秘果粉、酸源、稀释剂、矫味剂,与步骤2)所得细粉按等量递增法混匀;
4)加入粘合剂,混匀,制粒,干燥;
5)袋装得泡腾颗粒剂,和/或,压片得泡腾片剂。
实施例3本发明神秘果冻干粉泡腾颗粒的处方及制备
1处方
2制法
1)取辅料干燥,粉碎过100目筛,备用;
2)取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入碳酸氢钠,混匀,冷却,粉碎成细粉,备用;
3)将步骤2)所得细粉与神秘果冻干粉、柠檬酸、乳糖按等量递增法充分混合均匀;
4)将PVP-K30加无水乙醇配制成3%溶液,加入上述混合粉中,混匀;
5)制粒,干燥,袋装,每袋1g,即得泡腾颗粒。(混合、制粒、包装工序均应在温度15~25℃,相对湿度小于30%的环境下进行。)
实施例4本发明神秘果冻干粉泡腾片的处方及制备
1处方
2制法
1)取辅料干燥,粉碎过100目筛,备用;
2)取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入碳酸氢钠,混匀,冷却,粉碎成细粉,备用;
3)将步骤2)所得细粉与神秘果冻干粉、柠檬酸、乳糖按等量递增法充分混合均匀;
4)将PVP-K30加无水乙醇配制成3%溶液,加入上述混合粉中,混匀;
5)制粒,干燥,压成1000片,包装,即得。(混合、制粒、压片、包装工序均应在温度15~25℃,相对湿度小于30%的环境下进行。)
实施例5本发明神秘果冻干粉泡腾颗粒的处方及制备
1处方
2制法
1)取辅料干燥,粉碎过100目筛,备用;
2)取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入碳酸氢钠,混匀,冷却,粉碎成细粉,备用;
3)将步骤2)所得细粉与神秘果冻干粉、柠檬酸、乳糖按等量递增法充分混合均匀;
4)将PVP-K30加无水乙醇配制成3%溶液,加入上述混合粉中,混匀;
5)制粒,干燥,袋装,每袋1g,即得泡腾颗粒。(混合、制粒、包装工序均应在温度15~25℃,相对湿度小于30%的环境下进行。)
实施例6本发明神秘果冻干粉泡腾颗粒的处方及制备
1处方
2制法
1)取辅料干燥,粉碎过100目筛,备用;
2)取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入碳酸氢钠,混匀,冷却,粉碎成细粉,备用;
3)将步骤2)所得细粉与神秘果冻干粉、柠檬酸、乳糖按等量递增法充分混合均匀;
4)将PVP-K30加无水乙醇配制成3%溶液,加入上述混合粉中,混匀;
5)制粒,干燥,袋装,每袋1g,即得泡腾颗粒。(混合、制粒、包装工序均应在温度15~25℃,相对湿度小于30%的环境下进行。)
实施例7本发明神秘果冻干粉泡腾颗粒的处方及制备
1处方
2制法
1)取辅料干燥,粉碎过100目筛,备用;
2)取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入碳酸氢钠,混匀,冷却,粉碎成细粉,备用;
3)将步骤2)所得细粉与神秘果冻干粉、柠檬酸、乳糖按等量递增法充分混合均匀;
4)将PVP-K30加无水乙醇配制成3%溶液,加入上述混合粉中,混匀;
5)制粒,干燥,袋装,每袋1g,即得泡腾颗粒。(混合、制粒、包装工序均应在温度15~25℃,相对湿度小于30%的环境下进行。)
实施例8本发明神秘果冻干粉泡腾颗粒的处方及制备
1处方
2制法
1)取辅料干燥,粉碎过100目筛,备用;
2)取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入碳酸氢钠,混匀,冷却,粉碎成细粉,备用;
3)将步骤2)所得细粉与神秘果冻干粉、柠檬酸、乳糖按等量递增法充分混合均匀;
4)将PVP-K30加无水乙醇配制成3%溶液,加入上述混合粉中,混匀;
5)制粒,干燥,袋装,每袋1g,即得泡腾颗粒。(混合、制粒、包装工序均应在温度15~25℃,相对湿度小于30%的环境下进行。)
实施例9本发明神秘果冻干粉泡腾颗粒的处方及制备
1处方
2制法
1)取辅料干燥,粉碎过100目筛,备用;
2)取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入碳酸氢钠,混匀,冷却,粉碎成细粉,备用;
3)将步骤2)所得细粉与神秘果冻干粉、柠檬酸、乳糖按等量递增法充分混合均匀;
4)将PVP-K30加无水乙醇配制成3%溶液,加入上述混合粉中,混匀;
5)制粒,干燥,袋装,每袋1g,即得泡腾颗粒。(混合、制粒、包装工序均应在温度15~25℃,相对湿度小于30%的环境下进行。)
以下通过实验例来证明本发明神秘果粉泡腾制剂的有益效果:
实验例1泡腾制剂处方筛选
植物提取物泡腾剂在制备和贮存过程中,由于植物浸膏粉有较强的吸湿性,受潮后酸源和二氧化碳源会发生泡腾反应,导致成品失去泡腾效果。其中较好的办法是采用PEG-6000包裹二氧化碳源,以有效地隔离酸源与二氧化碳源,从而保证制剂的稳定性。在制剂中尽量选择吸湿性较弱的辅料、采用无水制粒、降低生产环境的湿度等方法也可提高泡腾剂生产和使用中的稳定性。
根据以上原则,设计了泡腾制剂的制备工艺:取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入二氧化碳源,混匀,冷却,粉碎成细粉,与神秘果粉、稀释剂、酸源、矫味剂等按等量递增法充分混合均匀,取无水的润湿剂或粘合剂溶液适量,制成颗粒,干燥,包装,即可制得神秘果泡腾颗粒,或加入润滑剂等,压片,即可制得神秘果泡腾片。
按上述工艺,以神秘果泡腾颗粒为对象,对其处方进行了筛选研究,具体如下。
1稀释剂的选择
为降低神秘果粉的吸潮性,便于制粒,需加入一定量的稀释剂。常用的稀释剂有淀粉、糊精、糖粉、乳糖、甘露醇、硫酸钙等。由于硫酸钙不溶于水,糖粉吸湿性大且在酸碱性环境中易发生转化,故本处方不选用。以制粒情况、溶化性为评价指标,对稀释剂的种类和用量进行研究,结果见表1。
表1不同稀释剂的选择结果
从实验结果可知,乳糖和甘露醇均为较好的泡腾颗粒稀释剂,其中甘露醇有一定甜味,还可以起到矫味的作用。在本工艺中,选择乳糖作为稀释剂。
2泡腾崩解剂的选择
泡腾崩解剂中的酸源有柠檬酸、酒石酸、富马酸、己二酸、苹果酸等;二氧化碳源有碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钙等。其中最常用的酸源为柠檬酸,又称枸椽酸,其来源广泛,口感较好,是强有机酸,且易溶于水,但吸潮性较强。最常用的二氧化碳源为碳酸氢钠。本处方对泡腾崩解剂的种类和配比进行研究,制成颗粒后,以泡腾时间,pH值、溶液外观、口感为主要指标,结果见表2。
表2不同泡腾崩解剂的选择结果
实验结果表明,上述配方的颗粒遇水立即产生气泡,泡腾现象明显,但是不同酸碱配比对泡腾时间影响不是很明显。而pH值随酸用量的增加而降低,口感逐渐偏酸。当柠檬酸和碳酸氢钠发生反应后生成柠檬酸钠,偏碱性,所以加大酸的用量,参考口感和pH值,选用1.3:1左右为好。
3润湿或粘合剂的选择
泡腾制剂最常用的润湿或粘合剂有水、乙醇-水、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)水溶液或乙醇溶液、糖与多元醇的糖浆。中药浸膏加入适当的润湿剂后可以诱发自身的粘性,泡腾制剂过程又应尽量避免水份的存在,本工艺拟选择无水乙醇或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP-K30)的无水乙醇溶液作为润湿或粘合剂。以制粒难易和颗粒外观为评价指标,润湿或粘合剂的选择结果见表3。
表3润湿或粘合剂的选择结果
根据实验结果,本品选用3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP-K30)无水乙醇溶液作为粘合剂。
综上,本发明神秘果粉泡腾制剂的处方优选包括如下组分:神秘果粉、柠檬酸、碳酸氢钠、聚乙二醇6000、3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的无水乙醇溶液、乳糖,且柠檬酸:碳酸氢钠=1.3:1。
实验例2不同处方配比时泡腾制剂泡腾时间对比
通过实验例1,对泡腾颗粒的辅料进行初步选择,但各类辅料的用量也会影响到制剂的效果和稳定性,因此对柠檬酸:碳酸氢钠总量、PVP-K30、PEG-6000的用量进行考察。
根据制剂通则,泡腾颗粒除应达到颗粒剂的一般要求之外,溶化性必须符合以下规定:取供试品1袋,置盛有200ml水的烧杯中,水温为15℃~25℃,应迅速产生气体而呈泡腾状,5分钟内颗粒应完全分散或溶解在水中。在实验中发现,把神秘果粉泡腾颗粒放入水中,立即就有气泡产生,泡腾现象明显,因此以泡腾时间作为泡腾颗粒质量考察指标。
按照表4所示组分配比,采用本发明的制备方法制备泡腾颗粒,并检测各处方泡腾颗粒的泡腾时间。
表4各实验样品处方组分配比
*百分比计算如下:本品100袋,设计每袋装1g,即总量为100g,水平表中百分率为处方总量的百分率,神秘果粉约为10g,除去其它辅料后,加乳糖调节重量至100g。
从实验结果可以看出:样品7泡腾时间最长,为71秒;样品5次之,68秒;其余样品泡腾时间均小于55秒。说明:本发明神秘果粉泡腾制剂中,泡腾剂用量50%时最佳;PVP-K30用量0.5%最佳;PEG-6000用量6%最佳。但0.5%PVP-K30用量制得的软材粘性不够,颗粒细粉较多,故增加PVP-K30用量为1%;且从试验结果可知,泡腾剂用量50%与33%之间差距极小,从节约成本考虑,确定泡腾剂用量为33%。
综上,确定本发明神秘果粉泡腾制剂中,泡腾剂优选用量为50%,PVP-K30优选用量为1%,PEG-6000优选用量为6%。本发明神秘果粉泡腾制剂优选处方为:神秘果粉10%、泡腾崩解剂33%、PVP-K30 1%、PEG-60006%、乳糖50%,其中,泡腾剂为柠檬酸:碳酸氢钠=1.3:1。
综上所述:本发明神秘果粉泡腾制剂优选处方为:神秘果粉10%、泡腾崩解剂33%、PVP-K30 1%、PEG-6000 6%、乳糖50%,其中,泡腾剂为柠檬酸:碳酸氢钠=1.3:1。本发明的神秘果粉泡腾制剂,易于制粒且粒度均匀,溶化性好,泡腾效果好,口感良好,即能保存神秘果的原有风味和营养物质,还利于保存和方便使用,大大提高了神秘果的加工与利用水平,为神秘果的开发利用开辟新道路。
Claims (10)
1.一种神秘果粉泡腾制剂,其特征在于:它包括下述重量配比的原辅料:
神秘果粉5%~10%份、泡腾崩解剂20%~50%份、PEG6000 3%~9%份、粘合剂0.5%~1.5%份、稀释剂29.5%~71.5%份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的泡腾制剂,其特征在于:它包括下述重量配比的原辅料:
神秘果粉7%~10%份、泡腾崩解剂25%~40%份、PEG6000 4%~8%份、粘合剂0.7%~1.3%份、稀释剂40%~60%份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的泡腾制剂,其特征在于:它包括下述重量配比的原辅料:
神秘果粉8.5%~10%份、泡腾崩解剂30%~35%份、PEG6000 5%~7%份、粘合剂0.8%~1.2%份、稀释剂45%~55%份;
优选地,它包括下述重量配比的原辅料:
神秘果粉10%份、泡腾崩解剂33%份、PEG6000 6%份、粘合剂1%份、稀释剂50%份。
4.根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的泡腾制剂,其特征在于:所述泡腾制剂为泡腾颗粒剂、泡腾片剂;和/或,
所述神秘果粉由干燥神秘果粉碎得到;优选地,所述神秘果粉为神秘果冻干粉。
5.根据权利要求4所述的神秘果冻干粉,其特征在于:它由下述方法制成:
取神秘果,平铺成10mm~20mm的厚度,-20℃~-50℃预冷冻12~24小时,真空度40~70Pa、温度30~50℃条件下干燥24~48小时,取果肉粉碎,即得;
优选地,所述神秘果冻干粉制备方法如下:
取神秘果,去除坏果、杂质,100mg/L NaClO2溶液中浸泡2min灭杀表面霉菌,洗净,平铺成15mm的厚度,-29℃~-34℃预冷冻8~10小时,真空度50Pa、温度50℃条件下干燥24小时,取果肉粉碎,即得。
6.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的泡腾制剂,其特征在于:所述泡腾崩解剂为酸源和二氧化碳源的组合物;
其中,酸源包括柠檬酸、酒石酸、富马酸、己二酸、苹果酸;二氧化碳源包括碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钙;
优选地,所述泡腾崩解剂为柠檬酸与碳酸氢钠的组合物,和/或,酒石酸与碳酸氢钠的组合物;
更优选地,所述泡腾崩解剂为柠檬酸-碳酸氢钠(0.75~1.5:1)。
最优选地,所述泡腾崩解剂为柠檬酸-碳酸氢钠(1.3:1)。
7.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的泡腾制剂,其特征在于:所述粘合剂包括水、乙醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、糖浆中的一种或几种的组合物;优选地,所述粘合剂为3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的无水乙醇溶液;和/或,
所述稀释剂包括淀粉、糊精、乳糖、甘露醇中的一种或几种的组合物;优选地,所述稀释剂为乳糖或甘露醇;最优选乳糖。
8.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的泡腾制剂,其特征在于:它还含有矫味剂;
所述矫味剂包括甜菊甙、糖精钠、阿司帕坦中的一种或几种的组合物;
优选地,所述矫味剂为阿司帕坦。
9.一种权利要求1~4任一项所述的泡腾制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述制备方法如下:
取PEG6000,加热融化后,加入二氧化碳源,冷却,粉碎;
与神秘果粉、酸源、稀释剂、矫味剂混匀;
加入粘合剂,制粒;
干燥后装袋,得泡腾颗粒;或者,
压片,得泡腾片;
其中,混合、制粒、压片、包装工序均应在温度15~25℃,相对湿度小于30%的环境下进行。
10.权利要求1~4任一项所述的神秘果粉泡腾制剂在制备治疗糖尿病的食品、保健品或药品;和/或,在制备甜味剂、抗氧化剂;和/或,在制备抗肿瘤药物中的用途。
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