CN108605536A - The side illumination cottage method of Vanilla plant rose valve vanilla - Google Patents
The side illumination cottage method of Vanilla plant rose valve vanilla Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605536A CN108605536A CN201810323703.6A CN201810323703A CN108605536A CN 108605536 A CN108605536 A CN 108605536A CN 201810323703 A CN201810323703 A CN 201810323703A CN 108605536 A CN108605536 A CN 108605536A
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- vanilla
- cuttings
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- rose valve
- valve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the side illumination cottage methods of Vanilla plant rose valve vanilla, include the following steps：1）The stem of rose valve vanilla stalwartness is chosen, interception contains the branch of 25 sections as cuttings；2）13 sections of cuttings lower end are inserted into matrix, so that matrix and cuttings is contacted closely knit, the perlite or grain size that the matrix grain size is 1 3mm are that the building of 0.5 2mm cleanings is husky；3）It is the cool canopy of 40% 70%, side not shading to select top obscurity, and the side of cool canopy is no less than 3 hours before 9 points in the morning with the natural lighting cumulative time after at 4 points in afternoon, and air humidity is in 40% 80%, temperature at 20 DEG C 35 DEG C；4）The good cuttings of cuttage, sprinkles profoundly water for the first time, and watering in every 10 days later is primary.The method is simple and practicable, and rooting rate can reach 90% or more, is suitble to mass propagation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant asexual propagation, and in particular to Vanilla plant rose valve vanilla it is asexual
Cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Rose valve vanilla (Vanilla roscheri) is orchid family Vanilla plant, is distributed in the Ethiopia Russia ratio in Africa
The states such as Asia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and South Africa are grown in the evergreen filling of 0 to 1050 meter of mangrove or height above sea level
Cong Zhong.This plant be climb up by holding on to type herbaceous perennial vine, enjoy light, for complete stool without leaf, stem is smooth, panel length up to 15 centimetres,
Stem diameter is up to 2 centimetres.Rachis is up to 35cm, a diameter of 8-10 centimetres of single flower；Fruit pod is for up to 17.5 centimetres, diameter 0.75
Centimetre, flower and fruit are all bigger type in this platymiscium.
The fruit of Vanilla plant is known as vanilla beans, and vanilla beans are the raw materials for extracting fragrance, are obtained by its extraction
Vanilla bean tincture be cigarette industry and the indispensable fragrance of food industry, also referred to as " food flavor queen ".Certain types
Fruit also have effects that Inflammation Zhijing, calm anti-frightened.Rose valve vanilla (Vanilla roscheri) is due to having very
Big inflorescence and fruit, the potentiality for extracting fragrance are larger, so may industrially have very high value.Due to inflorescence and list
It spends larger, also there are larger potentiality on gardening is ornamental.
Rose valve vanilla (Vanilla roscheri) NATURAL DISTRIBUTION in Africa, if widely applying, materials difficulty is big,
Demand is cannot be satisfied, there are bigger difficulty for a large amount of introductions artificial at present, therefore expanding numerous nursery stock seems particularly significant.Rose in nature
Common vetch valve vanilla (Vanilla roscheri) is mainly generative propagation, if artificial plantation, in order to shorten the breeding cycle, on a large scale
Cultivation, the method that vegetative propagation can be used, such as cuttage.Up to the present, both at home and abroad not yet about rose valve vanilla
The document of (Vanilla roscheri) breeding is recorded, the more report without its side illumination cottage method.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide the side illumination cottage methods of Vanilla plant rose valve vanilla, pass through
The mode of vegetative propagation shortens the breeding cycle, and cuttage survival rate is 90% or more.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
The side illumination cottage method of rose valve vanilla, includes the following steps：
1) stem of rose valve vanilla stalwartness is chosen, interception contains the branch of 2-5 section as cuttings；
2) 1-3 section of cuttings lower end is inserted into matrix, so that matrix and cuttings is contacted closely knit, the matrix grain size is
The perlite or grain size of 1-3mm is that the building of 0.5-2mm cleanings is husky；
3) to select top obscurity be 40%-70%, the cool canopy of side not shading, and the side of cool canopy is in the morning before 9 points
It is no less than 3 hours with the natural lighting cumulative time after at 4 points in afternoon, the air humidity in cool canopy is in 40%-80%, temperature 20
℃-35℃；
4) the good cuttings of cuttage, sprinkles profoundly water for the first time, and watering in every 10 days later is primary.
Further, stem diameter is chosen in the rose valve vanilla branch of 0.5cm or more as cuttings.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects：
The present invention reports the cottage method of rose valve vanilla for the first time, makes its cutting plantation in 90% or more, far height
In other cottage methods (being shown in Table 1), the extensive cultivation of rose valve vanilla is greatly advanced.
Specific implementation mode
The side illumination cottage method of Vanilla plant rose valve vanilla, includes the following steps：
1) choose rose valve vanilla (Vanilla roscheri) stalwartness stem (preferably stem diameter 0.5cm with
On branch), intercept the branch of 2-5 section as cuttings (the shorter branch of internode can intercept 4-5 and save as cuttings)；
2) it is building sand that the perlite or grain size of 1-3mm are 0.5-2mm cleanings as cutting medium to select grain size；
3) to select top obscurity be 40%-70%, the cool canopy of side not shading, and the side of cool canopy is in the morning before 9 points
It is no less than 3 hours with the natural lighting cumulative time after at 4 points in afternoon；
4) air humidity in cool canopy is controlled in 40%-80%, and temperature is at 20 DEG C -35 DEG C；
5) 1-3 section of cuttings lower end (2-3 short section of internode) is inserted into matrix, and it is close so that matrix and cuttings is contacted
It is real；
6) the good cuttings of cuttage, for the first time watering need to irrigate, and matrix is made to reach saturation moisture content；
7) watering in every 10 days is primary, and water can not be excessive, every time after watering, water content of substrate is made to be slightly less than field saturation
Water content can take root after 3-4 weeks.
The advantage that such cottage method and normal cottage method compare：
(1 is shown in Table under same relative air humidity, temperature and moisture condition), compare side illumination according to the method described above
Under cuttage, full shading cuttage (obscurity 40%-70%) and full exposure cuttage mode, rose valve vanilla (Vanilla
Roscheri rooting rate), sees below Tables 1 and 2.
The different cottage method contrast tables of table 1.
The different cottage method contrast tables of table 2.
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, the side rose valve vanilla (Vanilla roscheri) illumination cuttage technique is in life
It is better than other two kinds of cottage methods in root rate, this is for the breeding of rose valve vanilla (Vanilla roscheri)
A kind of simple and practicable propagation method.
Claims (2)
1. the side illumination cottage method of rose valve vanilla, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1）The stem of rose valve vanilla stalwartness is chosen, interception contains the branch of 2-5 section as cuttings；
2）1-3 section of cuttings lower end is inserted into matrix, it is 1- so that matrix and cuttings is contacted closely knit, described matrix grain size
The perlite or grain size of 3mm is that the building of 0.5-2mm cleanings is husky；
3）To select top obscurity be 40%-70%, the cool canopy of side not shading, and the side of cool canopy in the morning before 9 points with afternoon 4
The natural lighting cumulative time after point is no less than 3 hours, and the air humidity in cool canopy is in 40%-80%, temperature at 20 DEG C -35 DEG C；
4）The good cuttings of cuttage, sprinkles profoundly water for the first time, and watering in every 10 days later is primary.
2. the side illumination cottage method of rose valve vanilla according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is straight to choose stem
Diameter 0.5cm or more rose valve vanilla branch as cuttings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810323703.6A CN108605536B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Lateral illumination cuttage method for vanilla rosewood of vanilla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810323703.6A CN108605536B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Lateral illumination cuttage method for vanilla rosewood of vanilla |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108605536A true CN108605536A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| CN108605536B CN108605536B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810323703.6A Active CN108605536B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Lateral illumination cuttage method for vanilla rosewood of vanilla |
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Inventor after: Zhong Zhixiang Inventor after: Wang Qingfeng Inventor after: Hu Guangwan Inventor after: Li Honglin Inventor before: Zhong Zhixiang Inventor before: Wang Qingfeng Inventor before: Hu Guangwan Inventor before: Li Honglin |