CN108605473A - A kind of circle rake planting machine - Google Patents
A kind of circle rake planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108605473A CN108605473A CN201810310421.2A CN201810310421A CN108605473A CN 108605473 A CN108605473 A CN 108605473A CN 201810310421 A CN201810310421 A CN 201810310421A CN 108605473 A CN108605473 A CN 108605473A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- hangers
- sowing
- seeder
- knife
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of circle rake planting machine, including support assembly and seeder assembly, the seeder assembly are mounted on support assembly;The seeder assembly includes seeder rack and Rong Zhongdou in seeder rack, sowing assembly, puts kind of a slot, earthing knife and ditching plow, the seeder rack is movably connected on support assembly, the sowing assembly includes motor, transmission shaft, inner cylinder and sowing cylindrical fireworks, one end of the transmission shaft is connect with motor, the inner cylinder is connected on transmission shaft, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks fixation is set in outside inner cylinder;The appearance kind bucket includes discharge port, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks are mounted on discharge outlet;Straight slot is offered on the side wall of the sowing cylindrical fireworks;The present invention can be completed at the same time trench digging in planting process, put the step of kind and earthing, promote working efficiency by ditching plow, sowing assembly and earthing knife.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of circle rake planting machine.
Background technology
Peasant needs first ditching in seeding process, is then sown into seed in the ditch dug, then will be sown into soil
Seed bury, operating process is very cumbersome, inefficiency.And existing mechanical planting equipment also cannot achieve sowing mechanism
Advance, uniformly the putting kind of trench digging, seed, these steps of earthing synchronously complete.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of circle rake that can be solved the problems, such as in the presence of background technology is provided
Planting machine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of circle rake planting machine is provided, is connected to
On dragger, including support assembly and seeder assembly, the seeder assembly are mounted on support assembly;
The seeder assembly includes seeder rack and Rong Zhongdou in seeder rack, sowing assembly, puts
Kind slot, earthing knife and ditching plow, the seeder rack are movably connected on support assembly, and the sowing assembly is mounted on sowing
In rack, kind of the bucket that holds is positioned at the top of sowing assembly, the lower section put kind of slot and be located at sowing assembly, the ditching plow peace
Mounted in seeder rack towards on the side of support assembly, towards ditching plow, the earthing knife plough is mounted on to be broadcast kind of the slot of putting
On side of the kind device rack far from support assembly;
The sowing assembly includes motor, transmission shaft, inner cylinder and sowing cylindrical fireworks, and one end and the motor of the transmission shaft connect
It connects, the inner cylinder is connected on transmission shaft, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks fixation is set in outside inner cylinder;
The appearance kind bucket includes discharge port, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks are mounted on discharge outlet;On the side wall of the sowing cylindrical fireworks
Offer straight slot.
Further, in above-mentioned circle rake planting machine, hydraulic system is provided on the dragger, the motor is hydraulic pressure
Motor, the hydraulic motor are attached with the hydraulic system on dragger by oil pipe, and control valve is provided on the oil pipe;
It is provided with rubber block on the side wall adjacent with sowing cylindrical fireworks for holding kind of bucket.
Further, in above-mentioned circle rake planting machine, transmission assembly and two groups are additionally provided on the support assembly
Knife assembly is harrowed, two groups of the rake knife, which is always mirrored into, to be connected in transmission assembly;
The rake knife assembly includes adjustment component, outstanding knife beam assembly, cutter shaft and several disc harrows;The outstanding knife beam assembly
Including outstanding knife beam ontology, connecting pin and free end;
It is also associated with adjustment component between the outstanding knife beam ontology and support assembly;The outstanding knife beam ontology passes through the company
It connects end to be movably connected on support assembly, the first mounting plate and the second peace is respectively arranged on the outstanding knife beam ontology and free end
Loading board, the cutter shaft are mounted between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, one end of the cutter shaft through the first mounting plate with
Transmission assembly connects;The disc harrow is mounted on cutter shaft and is arranged towards transmission assembly.
Further, in above-mentioned circle rake planting machine, the adjustment component includes the first consistent tune of two pieces of crooked radians
Whole plate, second adjustment plate and pinning;One end of the first adjustment plate is fixed on support assembly, and the one of the second adjustment plate
End is fixed on outstanding knife beam ontology;Lockhole is offered on the first adjustment plate and second adjustment plate, the pinning being capable of basis
The position of lockhole is installed on the first adjustment plate and second adjustment plate.
Further, it in above-mentioned circle rake planting machine, is connected by universal joint between the cutter shaft and transmission assembly;Institute
It states and is provided with spacer on cutter shaft on the surface for be not provided with disc harrow.
Further, it in above-mentioned circle rake planting machine, is also respectively connected on first mounting plate and the second mounting plate
Bearing plate is also equipped with boss circular seat bearing in the bearing plate, and the cutter shaft is movably arranged on boss circular seat axis
In holding.
Further, in above-mentioned circle rake planting machine, be provided on the connecting pin of the outstanding knife beam assembly straight down and
The movable axis being fixedly connected on outstanding knife beam ontology, the activity outer shaft sleeve are equipped with one layer of movable sleeve;It is set on the support assembly
There is circular groove, the movable sleeve movable set is in circular groove.
Further, in above-mentioned circle rake planting machine, fertiliser bucket assembly, the fertilizer are also equipped on the support assembly
Bucket assembly includes fertiliser bucket ontology, Transport disc component and amount knife assembly, and the fertiliser bucket ontology is cone bucket type structure, the fertilizer
Bucket body bottom portion is provided with the first discharge port;The Transport disc component is mounted on the first discharge outlet;The Transport disc component packet
Turntable is included, the turntable is the hollow cylinder that top has opening, and the turntable bottom is equipped with the second discharge port, the amount knife
Component installs the side of the first discharge port and the top of the second discharge port positioned at turntable;The Transport disc component and gearbox are total
At connection;It is also equipped with fertiliser bucket fixed ear on the fertiliser bucket ontology.
Further, in above-mentioned circle rake planting machine, the Transport disc component further include fall fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, turntable fixed seat and
Speed reducer;The fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim that falls is mounted on turntable, and the turntable is mounted in turntable fixed seat, the turntable fixed seat connection
On speed reducer, the speed reducer is connect with transmission assembly;Fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, turntable and the turntable fixed seat of falling is connected by bolt
It is connected into one;The fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim that falls is located at the first discharge outlet.
Further, in above-mentioned circle rake planting machine, the support assembly includes mainframe, fertilizer frame, speed reducer installation
Frame, upper hangers fixed frame, the knife that loosens the soil, plantation hangers, spring hangers, upper hangers and middle hangers;The mainframe connects with dragger
It is connected with middle hangers on the one end connect and is connected with opposite another of the mainframe of middle hangers with loosening the soil to plant hangers described in knife and be mounted on
On one end;The upper hangers fixed frame is connected on mainframe, and the upper hangers is connected on hangers fixed frame, the fertilizer
Frame and spring hangers are mounted on mainframe;There are two the middle hangers, and the upper hangers and middle hangers are connect with dragger;Institute
State lower section of the speed reducer mounting bracket on mainframe and positioned at fertilizer frame;
The seeder rack is flexibly connected with plantation hangers, spring hangers respectively, and the seeder rack passes through spring
It connect with spring hangers, is connected by U-bolt between the spring and seeder rack.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:It, can be according to the size of straight slot to difference by the sowing cylindrical fireworks with straight slot
The plantation of size, granularity or ovality is selected, can be by the sowing cylindrical fireworks of the different straight slot sizes of selection, to select
Different seeds promotes working efficiency and planting effect;It, can be in planting process by ditching plow, sowing assembly and earthing knife
In be completed at the same time trench digging, put kind and the step of earthing, promote working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view under a kind of not running state of round rake planting machine of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view under a kind of operating status of round rake planting machine of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the rake knife assembly of round rake planting machine of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the fertiliser bucket assembly of round rake planting machine of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the support assembly of round rake planting machine of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of front view of the seeder assembly of round rake planting machine of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of side view of the seeder assembly of round rake planting machine of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Label declaration:
1, support assembly;11, mainframe;12, fertilizer frame;13, speed reducer mounting bracket;14, upper hangers fixed frame;15, it plants
Plant hangers;16, upper hangers;17, middle hangers;18, spring hangers;
2, transmission assembly;
3, knife assembly is harrowed;301, component is adjusted;3011, the first adjustment plate;3012, second adjustment plate;3013, lockhole;
3014, pinning;302, knife beam assembly is hanged;3021, knife beam ontology is hanged;3022, connecting pin;3023, free end;303, cutter shaft;
304, disc harrow;305, the first mounting plate;306, universal joint;307, bearing plate;3071, boss circular seat bearing;308, every
Set;309, movable axis;
310, the second mounting plate;
4, fertiliser bucket assembly;41, fertiliser bucket ontology;411, fertiliser bucket fixed ear;42, Transport disc component;421, turntable;
422, fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim is fallen;423, turntable fixed seat;424, speed reducer;43, knife assembly is measured;
5, seeder assembly;51, Rong Zhongdou;52, sowing assembly;521, motor;522, transmission shaft;523, inner cylinder;
524, cylindrical fireworks are sowed;53, kind of a slot is put;54, earthing knife;55, it ditches.;56, seeder rack;561, U-bolt;562, spring;
57, rubber block.
Specific implementation mode
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate attached
Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:It, can be same in planting process by ditching plow, sowing assembly and earthing knife
When complete trench digging, put kind and the step of earthing, promote working efficiency.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 is please referred to, a kind of circle rake planting machine is connected on dragger, including support assembly 1 and seeder
Assembly 5, the seeder assembly 5 are mounted on support assembly 1;
The seeder assembly 5 includes seeder rack 56 and the appearance kind bucket 51 in seeder rack 56, sowing
Component 52 puts 55 plough of kind of slot 53, earthing knife 54 and trench digging, and the seeder rack 56 is movably connected on support assembly 1, described
Sowing assembly 52 is mounted in sowing rack, and the top for holding kind of bucket 51 and being located at sowing assembly 52, kind of the slot 53 of putting is located at
The lower section of sowing assembly 52,55 plough of the trench digging are mounted on seeder rack 56 towards on the side of support assembly 1, described to put kind
Slot 53 is mounted on towards 55 plough of trench digging, the plough of earthing knife 54 on side of the seeder rack 56 far from support assembly 1;
The sowing assembly 52 includes motor 521, transmission shaft 522, inner cylinder 523 and sowing cylindrical fireworks 524, the transmission shaft
522 one end is connect with motor 521, and the inner cylinder 523 is connected on transmission shaft 522, and the fixation of sowing cylindrical fireworks 524 is arranged
Outside inner cylinder 523;
The appearance kind bucket 51 includes discharge port, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks 524 are mounted on discharge outlet;The sowing cylindrical fireworks 524
Side wall on offer straight slot.
As can be seen from the above description, planting process of the invention is:Dragger drives circle rake planting machine to advance, and passes through trench digging 55
Plough, trench digging 55 is carried out by soil, drives transmission shaft 522 to rotate by motor 521, to drive sowing cylindrical fireworks 524 to be rotated,
By sowing the straight slot on cylindrical fireworks 524, suitable vegetable seeds in kind of bucket 51 is held in selection, drives cylindrical fireworks to carry out by motor 521
It rotates, the seed in straight slot is fallen to by gravity to be put in kind of slot 53, while falling to what 55 plough of trench digging was opened along kind of slot 53 is put
In ditch, by earthing knife 54, soil is covered in ditch, complete earthing.
As can be seen from the above description, beneficial effects of the present invention are:It, being capable of basis by the sowing cylindrical fireworks 524 with straight slot
The size of straight slot selects the plantation of different size, granularity or ovality, can be by selecting different straight slot sizes
Sowing cylindrical fireworks 524 promote working efficiency and planting effect to select different seeds;Pass through 55 plough of trench digging, sowing assembly 52
With earthing knife 54, it can be completed at the same time trench digging 55 in planting process, put the step of kind and earthing, promote working efficiency.
Further, hydraulic system is provided on the dragger, the motor 521 is hydraulic motor, the hydraulic pressure horse
It is attached up to the hydraulic system on dragger by oil pipe, control valve is provided on the oil pipe;The appearance kind bucket 51
It is provided with rubber block 57 on the side wall adjacent with sowing cylindrical fireworks 524.
As can be seen from the above description, the flow of control oil pipe is capable of by control valve, to control the rotating speed of hydraulic motor, to
The rotary speed of sowing cylindrical fireworks 524 can be controlled, and then controls sowing assembly 52 and puts kind of a speed.By rubber block 57, broadcasting
During kind 524 active of cylindrical fireworks, part card and the excessive seed in straight slot can be pushed open, only be retained suitably
Seed, which enters, to be put in kind of slot 53.
Further, the rake knife assembly 3 of transmission assembly 2 and two groups, two groups of institute are additionally provided on the support assembly 1
3 mirror image of rake knife assembly is stated to be connected in transmission assembly 2;
The rake knife assembly 3 includes adjustment component 301, outstanding knife beam assembly 302, cutter shaft 303 and several disc harrows 304;
The outstanding knife beam assembly 302 includes outstanding knife beam ontology 3021, connecting pin 3022 and free end 3023;
Adjustment component 301 is also associated between the outstanding knife beam ontology 3021 and support assembly 1;The outstanding knife beam ontology
3021 are movably connected in by the connecting pin 3022 on support assembly 1, on the outstanding knife beam ontology 3021 and free end 3023
It is respectively arranged with the first mounting plate 305 and the second mounting plate 310, the cutter shaft 303 is pacified mounted on the first mounting plate 305 and second
Between loading board 310, one end of the cutter shaft 303 is connect through the first mounting plate 305 with transmission assembly 2;The disc harrow 304
It is arranged on cutter shaft 303 and towards transmission assembly 2.
As can be seen from the above description, the course of work of the rake knife assembly 3:Before dragger drives 304 banking machine of disc harrow
Into being adjusted to rake knife assembly 3 and the angle of support assembly 1 by adjusting component 301, pass through transmission assembly 2 and drive rake
Disc harrow 304 on knife assembly 3 enables two groups of rake knife assemblies 3 that mirror image is arranged to have carried out effect, by two lateral middle part trainings
Soil.
As can be seen from the above description, be arranged by the mirror image of two groups of rake knife assemblies 3, cooperation adjustment component 301, can simultaneously by
The soil of root system of plant both sides is uniformly turned over to root system of plant, by returning soil, is increased root system embedded depth, is prevented from lodging, and promote
Base portion stipes grows new root, extends root mass, enhancing plant water suction fertilizer sucting ability;Ridging covers fertilizer, reduces and is lost in, and improves fertilizer
Utilization rate;After ridging, root system both sides form gutter, are convenient for irrigation and drainage, prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought.
Further, the adjustment component 301 includes the consistent the first adjustment plate 3011 of two pieces of crooked radians, second adjustment
Plate 3012 and pinning 3014;One end of the first adjustment plate 3011 is fixed on support assembly 1, the second adjustment plate 3012
One end be fixed on outstanding knife beam ontology 3021;Lockhole is offered on the first adjustment plate 3011 and second adjustment plate 3012
3013, the pinning 3014 can be pacified according to the position of lockhole 3013 on the first adjustment plate 3011 and second adjustment plate 3012
Dress.
As can be seen from the above description, the course of work of component 301 is adjusted:It is carried out when needing the angle to outstanding knife beam assembly 302
When adjustment, first outstanding knife beam is swung, when swinging to suitable position, is adjusted by observing the first adjustment plate 3011 and second
When overlapping the position of lockhole 3013 in whole plate 3012, pinning 3014 is inserted into lockhole 3013.
As can be seen from the above description, by adjusting the design of component 301, outstanding knife beam assembly 302 can be carried out in angle
Adjustment, to harrow the use of 304 banking machines suitable for different situations lower disc.
Further, it is connected by universal joint 306 between the cutter shaft 303 and transmission assembly 2;On the cutter shaft 303
Spacer 308 is provided on the surface for being not provided with disc harrow 304.
As can be seen from the above description, by universal joint 306, can occur in the angulation of outstanding knife beam assembly 302 and support assembly 1
When variation, cutter shaft 303 can be still driven;It, can be in the use process of disc harrow 304 by the setting of spacer 308
Middle protection cutter shaft 303 avoids because air oxidation or hard object cause to damage to cutter shaft 303.
Further, bearing plate 307, institute is also respectively connected on first mounting plate, 305 and second mounting plate 310
It states and is also equipped with boss circular seat bearing 3071 in bearing plate 307, the cutter shaft 303 is movably arranged on boss circular seat bearing
In 3071.
Further, it is provided with straight down and is fixedly connected on outstanding on the connecting pin 3022 of the outstanding knife beam assembly 302
Movable axis 309 on knife beam ontology 3021, the movable axis 309 are arranged with one layer of movable sleeve outside;The support assembly 1 is equipped with
Circular groove, the movable sleeve movable set is in circular groove.
Further, fertiliser bucket assembly 4 is also equipped on the support assembly 1, the fertiliser bucket assembly 4 includes fertiliser bucket
Ontology 41, Transport disc component 42 and amount knife assembly 43, the fertiliser bucket ontology 41 are cone bucket type structure, the fertiliser bucket ontology 41
Bottom is provided with the first discharge port;The Transport disc component 42 is mounted on the first discharge outlet;The Transport disc component 42 includes
Turntable 421, the turntable 421 are the hollow cylinder that top has opening, and 421 bottom of the turntable is equipped with the second discharge port,
The amount knife assembly 43 installs the side of the first discharge port and the top of the second discharge port positioned at turntable 421;The Transport disc
Component 42 is connect with transmission assembly 2;It is also equipped with fertiliser bucket fixed ear 411 on the fertiliser bucket ontology 41.
As can be seen from the above description, the course of work of fertiliser bucket assembly 4:By filling fertilizer into fertiliser bucket ontology 41,
In the 304 banking machine course of work of disc harrow, by transmission assembly 2 with nutating disk component operation, throughput knife assembly 43, energy
Enough control the amount that each fertilizer leaves the second discharge port.
It as can be seen from the above description, being capable of side operation in the 304 banking machine course of work of disc harrow by fertiliser bucket assembly 4
Side is applied fertilizer, and working efficiency is promoted;By Transport disc component 42, the accumulation of fertilizer can be prevented, fertilization effect is influenced;Throughput knife
Component 43 can control every time the amount of lower fertilizer, cost-effective, promote the growth result of plant;By fertiliser bucket fixed ear 411,
The dismounting and fixation that fertiliser bucket ontology 41 can be facilitated can make fertiliser bucket total during 304 banking machine of disc harrow is advanced
It keeps stablizing at 4.
Further, the Transport disc component 42 further includes falling fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim 422, turntable fixed seat 423 and speed reducer 424;
The fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim 422 that falls is mounted on turntable 421, and the turntable 421 is mounted in turntable fixed seat 423, and the turntable is fixed
Seat 423 is connected on speed reducer 424, and the speed reducer 424 is connect with transmission assembly 2;It is described to fall fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim 422, turntable 421
It is bolted integrally with turntable fixed seat 423;The fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim 422 that falls is located at the first discharge outlet.
Further, the support assembly 1 includes mainframe 11, fertilizer frame 12,424 mounting bracket 13 of speed reducer, upper hangers
16 fixed frames 14, the knife that loosens the soil, plantation hangers 15, spring hangers 18, upper hangers 16 and middle hangers 17;The mainframe 11 and traction
It is connected with middle hangers 17 on one end of machine connection and loosens the soil and plants hangers 15 described in knife mounted on the host for being connected with middle hangers 17
On the opposite other end of frame 11;16 fixed frame 14 of the upper hangers is connected on mainframe 11, and the upper hangers 16 is connected to
On 16 fixed frame 14 of hangers, the fertilizer frame 12 and spring hangers 18 are mounted on mainframe 11;There are two the middle hangers 17,
The upper hangers 16 and middle hangers 17 are connect with dragger;424 mounting bracket 13 of the speed reducer is mounted on mainframe 11 and position
In the lower section of fertilizer frame 12;
The seeder rack 56 is flexibly connected with plantation hangers 15, spring hangers 18 respectively, the seeder rack 56
It is connect with spring hangers 18 by spring 562, is connected by U-bolt 561 between the spring 562 and seeder rack 56.
As can be seen from the above description, it is connect with dragger by upper hangers 16 and middle hangers 17, can ensure support assembly 11
The rigidity being connect with dragger improves, to ensure the effect of traction;By the knife that loosens the soil, it can facilitate and shredding is carried out to soil
Processing.
Embodiment one
A kind of circle rake planting machine, is connected on dragger, including support assembly and seeder assembly, the seeder assembly
On support assembly;
The seeder assembly includes seeder rack and Rong Zhongdou in seeder rack, sowing assembly, puts
Kind slot, earthing knife and ditching plow, the seeder rack are movably connected on support assembly, and the sowing assembly is mounted on sowing
In rack, kind of the bucket that holds is positioned at the top of sowing assembly, the lower section put kind of slot and be located at sowing assembly, the ditching plow peace
Mounted in seeder rack towards on the side of support assembly, towards ditching plow, the earthing knife plough is mounted on to be broadcast kind of the slot of putting
On side of the kind device rack far from support assembly;
The sowing assembly includes motor, transmission shaft, inner cylinder and sowing cylindrical fireworks, and one end and the motor of the transmission shaft connect
It connects, the inner cylinder is connected on transmission shaft, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks fixation is set in outside inner cylinder;
The appearance kind bucket includes discharge port, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks are mounted on discharge outlet;On the side wall of the sowing cylindrical fireworks
Offer straight slot.
Be provided with hydraulic system on the dragger, the motor is hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor on dragger
Hydraulic system be attached by oil pipe, be provided with control valve on the oil pipe;It is described hold kind bucket with sowing cylindrical fireworks phase
It is provided with rubber block on adjacent side wall.
The rake knife assembly of transmission assembly and two groups, two groups of the rake knife assembly mirror are additionally provided on the support assembly
As being connected in transmission assembly;
The rake knife assembly includes adjustment component, outstanding knife beam assembly, cutter shaft and several disc harrows;The outstanding knife beam assembly
Including outstanding knife beam ontology, connecting pin and free end;
It is also associated with adjustment component between the outstanding knife beam ontology and support assembly;The outstanding knife beam ontology passes through the company
It connects end to be movably connected on support assembly, the first mounting plate and the second peace is respectively arranged on the outstanding knife beam ontology and free end
Loading board, the cutter shaft are mounted between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, one end of the cutter shaft through the first mounting plate with
Transmission assembly connects;The disc harrow is mounted on cutter shaft and is arranged towards transmission assembly.
The adjustment component includes the consistent the first adjustment plate of two pieces of crooked radians, second adjustment plate and pinning;Described
One end of one adjustment plate is fixed on support assembly, and one end of the second adjustment plate is fixed on outstanding knife beam ontology;Described
Lockhole is offered in one adjustment plate and second adjustment plate, the pinning can be according to lockhole on the first adjustment plate and second adjustment plate
Position installed.
It is connected by universal joint between the cutter shaft and transmission assembly;In the table for being not provided with disc harrow on the cutter shaft
Spacer is provided on face.
Bearing plate is also respectively connected on first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, is also installed in the bearing plate
There are boss circular seat bearing, the cutter shaft to be movably arranged in boss circular seat bearing.
The activity for being provided with straight down and being fixedly connected on outstanding knife beam ontology on the connecting pin of the outstanding knife beam assembly
Axis, the activity outer shaft sleeve are equipped with one layer of movable sleeve;The support assembly is equipped with circular groove, and the movable sleeve movable set is in circle
In slot.
Fertiliser bucket assembly is also equipped on the support assembly, the fertiliser bucket assembly includes fertiliser bucket ontology, Transport disc
Component and amount knife assembly, the fertiliser bucket ontology are cone bucket type structure, and the fertiliser bucket body bottom portion is provided with the first discharge port;
The Transport disc component is mounted on the first discharge outlet;The Transport disc component includes turntable, and the turntable has for top to be opened
Mouthful hollow cylinder, the turntable bottom is equipped with the second discharge port, the amount knife assembly install the side of the first discharge port and
Positioned at the top of the second discharge port of turntable;The Transport disc component is connect with transmission assembly;On the fertiliser bucket ontology also
Fertiliser bucket fixed ear is installed.
The Transport disc component further includes falling fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, turntable fixed seat and speed reducer;It is described fall fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim be mounted on turn
On disk, the turntable is mounted in turntable fixed seat, and the turntable fixed seat is connected on speed reducer, the speed reducer and speed change
Box assembly connects;Fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, turntable and the turntable fixed seat of falling is bolted integrally;The fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim that falls is located at the
One discharge outlet.
The support assembly includes mainframe, fertilizer frame, speed reducer mounting bracket, upper hangers fixed frame, the knife that loosens the soil, plantation extension
Ear, spring hangers, upper hangers and middle hangers;Middle hangers is connected on one end that the mainframe is connect with dragger and the knife that loosens the soil
The plantation hangers is on the opposite other end of the mainframe for being connected with middle hangers;The upper hangers fixed frame is connected to master
In rack, the upper hangers is connected on hangers fixed frame, and the fertilizer frame and spring hangers are mounted on mainframe;It is described
There are two middle hangers, and the upper hangers and middle hangers are connect with dragger;The speed reducer mounting bracket be mounted on mainframe on and
Positioned at the lower section of fertilizer frame;
The seeder rack is flexibly connected with plantation hangers, spring hangers respectively, and the seeder rack passes through spring
It connect with spring hangers, is connected by U-bolt between the spring and seeder rack.
Embodiment two
A kind of planting machine, is connected on dragger, including support assembly and seeder assembly, the seeder assembly installation
On support assembly;
The seeder assembly includes seeder rack and Rong Zhongdou in seeder rack, sowing assembly, puts
Kind slot, earthing knife and ditching plow, the seeder rack are movably connected on support assembly, and the sowing assembly is mounted on sowing
In rack, kind of the bucket that holds is positioned at the top of sowing assembly, the lower section put kind of slot and be located at sowing assembly, the ditching plow peace
Mounted in seeder rack towards on the side of support assembly, towards ditching plow, the earthing knife plough is mounted on to be broadcast kind of the slot of putting
On side of the kind device rack far from support assembly;
The sowing assembly includes motor, transmission shaft, inner cylinder and sowing cylindrical fireworks, and one end and the motor of the transmission shaft connect
It connects, the inner cylinder is connected on transmission shaft, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks fixation is set in outside inner cylinder;
The appearance kind bucket includes discharge port, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks are mounted on discharge outlet;On the side wall of the sowing cylindrical fireworks
Offer straight slot.
Be provided with hydraulic system on the dragger, the motor is hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor on dragger
Hydraulic system be attached by oil pipe, be provided with control valve on the oil pipe;It is described hold kind bucket with sowing cylindrical fireworks phase
It is provided with rubber block on adjacent side wall.
The support assembly includes mainframe, speed reducer mounting bracket, upper hangers fixed frame, the knife that loosens the soil, plantation hangers, spring
Hangers, upper hangers and middle hangers;It is connected with middle hangers on one end that the mainframe is connect with dragger and loosens the soil and is planted described in knife
Hangers is planted on the opposite other end of the mainframe for being connected with middle hangers;The upper hangers fixed frame is connected to mainframe
On, the upper hangers is connected on hangers fixed frame, and the spring hangers is mounted on mainframe;The middle hangers has two
A, the upper hangers and middle hangers are connect with dragger;The speed reducer mounting bracket is mounted on mainframe and is located at fertilizer frame
Lower section;
The seeder rack is flexibly connected with plantation hangers, spring hangers respectively, and the seeder rack passes through spring
It connect with spring hangers, is connected by U-bolt between the spring and seeder rack.
Embodiment three
A kind of circle rake planting machine, is connected on dragger, including support assembly and seeder assembly, the seeder assembly
On support assembly;
The seeder assembly includes seeder rack and Rong Zhongdou in seeder rack, sowing assembly, puts
Kind slot, earthing knife and ditching plow, the seeder rack are movably connected on support assembly, and the sowing assembly is mounted on sowing
In rack, kind of the bucket that holds is positioned at the top of sowing assembly, the lower section put kind of slot and be located at sowing assembly, the ditching plow peace
Mounted in seeder rack towards on the side of support assembly, towards ditching plow, the earthing knife plough is mounted on to be broadcast kind of the slot of putting
On side of the kind device rack far from support assembly;
The sowing assembly includes motor, transmission shaft, inner cylinder and sowing cylindrical fireworks, and one end and the motor of the transmission shaft connect
It connects, the inner cylinder is connected on transmission shaft, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks fixation is set in outside inner cylinder;
The appearance kind bucket includes discharge port, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks are mounted on discharge outlet;On the side wall of the sowing cylindrical fireworks
Offer straight slot.
Be provided with hydraulic system on the dragger, the motor is hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor on dragger
Hydraulic system be attached by oil pipe, be provided with control valve on the oil pipe;It is described hold kind bucket with sowing cylindrical fireworks phase
It is provided with rubber block on adjacent side wall.
The rake knife assembly of transmission assembly and two groups, two groups of the rake knife assembly mirror are additionally provided on the support assembly
As being connected in transmission assembly;
The rake knife assembly includes adjustment component, outstanding knife beam assembly, cutter shaft and several disc harrows;The outstanding knife beam assembly
Including outstanding knife beam ontology, connecting pin and free end;
It is also associated with adjustment component between the outstanding knife beam ontology and support assembly;The outstanding knife beam ontology passes through the company
It connects end to be movably connected on support assembly, the first mounting plate and the second peace is respectively arranged on the outstanding knife beam ontology and free end
Loading board, the cutter shaft are mounted between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, one end of the cutter shaft through the first mounting plate with
Transmission assembly connects;The disc harrow is mounted on cutter shaft and is arranged towards transmission assembly.
The adjustment component includes the consistent the first adjustment plate of two pieces of crooked radians, second adjustment plate and pinning;Described
One end of one adjustment plate is fixed on support assembly, and one end of the second adjustment plate is fixed on outstanding knife beam ontology;Described
Lockhole is offered in one adjustment plate and second adjustment plate, the pinning can be according to lockhole on the first adjustment plate and second adjustment plate
Position installed.
It is connected by universal joint between the cutter shaft and transmission assembly;In the table for being not provided with disc harrow on the cutter shaft
Spacer is provided on face.
Bearing plate is also respectively connected on first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, is also installed in the bearing plate
There are boss circular seat bearing, the cutter shaft to be movably arranged in boss circular seat bearing.
The activity for being provided with straight down and being fixedly connected on outstanding knife beam ontology on the connecting pin of the outstanding knife beam assembly
Axis, the activity outer shaft sleeve are equipped with one layer of movable sleeve;The support assembly is equipped with circular groove, and the movable sleeve movable set is in circle
In slot.
The support assembly includes mainframe, speed reducer mounting bracket, upper hangers fixed frame, the knife that loosens the soil, plantation hangers, spring
Hangers, upper hangers and middle hangers;It is connected with middle hangers on one end that the mainframe is connect with dragger and loosens the soil and is planted described in knife
Hangers is planted on the opposite other end of the mainframe for being connected with middle hangers;The upper hangers fixed frame is connected to mainframe
On, the upper hangers is connected on hangers fixed frame, and the spring hangers is mounted on mainframe;The middle hangers has two
A, the upper hangers and middle hangers are connect with dragger;The speed reducer mounting bracket is mounted on mainframe and is located at fertilizer frame
Lower section;
The seeder rack is flexibly connected with plantation hangers, spring hangers respectively, and the seeder rack passes through spring
It connect with spring hangers, is connected by U-bolt between the spring and seeder rack.
In conclusion a kind of circle rake planting machine provided by the invention can be according to logical by the sowing cylindrical fireworks with straight slot
The size of slot selects the plantation of different size, granularity or ovality, can be by selecting different straight slot sizes
Cylindrical fireworks are sowed, to select different seeds, promote working efficiency and planting effect;By ditching plow, sowing assembly and earthing knife,
It can be completed at the same time trench digging in planting process, put the step of kind and earthing, promote working efficiency.
It is capable of the flow of control oil pipe by control valve, to control the rotating speed of hydraulic motor, so as to control sowing flower
The rotary speed of cylinder, and then control sowing assembly and put kind of a speed.Pass through rubber block, during sowing cylindrical fireworks active, energy
It is enough to push part card and the excessive seed in straight slot open, only retain suitable seed and enter and puts in kind of slot.
By the mirror image setting of two groups of rake knife assemblies, cooperation adjustment component can be simultaneously by the soil of root system of plant both sides
It uniformly turns over to root system of plant, by returning soil, increases root system embedded depth, prevent from lodging, and base portion stipes is promoted to grow new root, expand
Open up root mass, enhancing plant water suction fertilizer sucting ability;Ridging covers fertilizer, reduces and is lost in, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer;After ridging, root system
Both sides form gutter, are convenient for irrigation and drainage, prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought.
By adjusting the design of component, outstanding knife beam assembly can be carried out to the adjustment in angle, to suitable for not sympathizing with
Condition lower disc harrows the use of banking machine.
, can be when the angulation of outstanding knife beam assembly and support assembly change by universal joint, it still can be to cutter shaft
It is driven;By the setting of spacer, cutter shaft can be protected during the use of disc harrow, avoid because air oxidation or
Hard object causes to damage to cutter shaft.
By fertiliser bucket assembly, it can apply fertilizer in operation in the disc harrow banking machine course of work, promote working efficiency;
By Transport disc component, the accumulation of fertilizer can be prevented, fertilization effect is influenced;Throughput knife assembly can control every time lower fertilizer
Amount, it is cost-effective, promote the growth result of plant;By fertiliser bucket fixed ear, can facilitate fertiliser bucket ontology dismounting and
It is fixed, during disc harrow banking machine is advanced, fertiliser bucket assembly can be made to keep stablizing.
It is connect with dragger by upper hangers and middle hangers, can ensure the rigidity that support assembly 1 is connect with dragger
It improves, to ensure the effect of traction;By the knife that loosens the soil, it can facilitate and shredding processing is carried out to soil.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalents made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, include similarly
In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of circle rake planting machine, is connected on dragger, which is characterized in that described including support assembly and seeder assembly
Seeder assembly is mounted on support assembly;
The seeder assembly includes seeder rack and Rong Zhongdou in seeder rack, sowing assembly, put kind of a slot,
Earthing knife and ditching plow, the seeder rack are movably connected on support assembly, and the sowing assembly is mounted on sowing rack
On, the kind of holding struggles against positioned at the top of sowing assembly, the lower section put kind of slot and be located at sowing assembly, and the ditching plow is mounted on
Seeder rack is towards on the side of support assembly, and for kind of the slot of putting towards ditching plow, the earthing knife plough is mounted on seeder
On side of the rack far from support assembly;
The sowing assembly includes that motor, transmission shaft, inner cylinder and sowing cylindrical fireworks, one end of the transmission shaft are connect with motor,
The inner cylinder is connected on transmission shaft, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks fixation is set in outside inner cylinder;
The appearance kind bucket includes discharge port, and the sowing cylindrical fireworks are mounted on discharge outlet;It is opened up on the side wall of the sowing cylindrical fireworks
There is straight slot.
2. circle rake planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with hydraulic system, institute on the dragger
It is hydraulic motor to state motor, and the hydraulic motor is attached with the hydraulic system on dragger by oil pipe, on the oil pipe
It is provided with control valve;It is provided with rubber block on the side wall adjacent with sowing cylindrical fireworks for holding kind of bucket.
3. circle rake planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is total to be additionally provided with gearbox on the support assembly
At the rake knife assembly with two groups, two groups of the rake knife, which is always mirrored into, to be connected in transmission assembly;
The rake knife assembly includes adjustment component, outstanding knife beam assembly, cutter shaft and several disc harrows;The outstanding knife beam assembly includes
Outstanding knife beam ontology, connecting pin and free end;
It is also associated with adjustment component between the outstanding knife beam ontology and support assembly;The outstanding knife beam ontology passes through the connecting pin
It is movably connected on support assembly, the first mounting plate and the second installation is respectively arranged on the outstanding knife beam ontology and free end
Plate, the cutter shaft are mounted between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and one end of the cutter shaft is through the first mounting plate and change
Fast box assembly connection;The disc harrow is mounted on cutter shaft and is arranged towards transmission assembly.
4. circle rake planting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the adjustment component includes two pieces of crooked radians one
The first adjustment plate, second adjustment plate and the pinning of cause;One end of the first adjustment plate is fixed on support assembly, and described second
One end of adjustment plate is fixed on outstanding knife beam ontology;Lockhole, the lock are offered on the first adjustment plate and second adjustment plate
Nail can be installed according to the position of lockhole on the first adjustment plate and second adjustment plate.
5. circle rake planting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that pass through ten thousand between the cutter shaft and transmission assembly
It is connected to section;Spacer is provided on the surface for be not provided with disc harrow on the cutter shaft.
6. circle rake planting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on first mounting plate and the second mounting plate also
It is connected separately with bearing plate, boss circular seat bearing is also equipped in the bearing plate, the cutter shaft is movably arranged on convex
In platform circular seat bearing.
7. circle rake planting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided on the connecting pin of the outstanding knife beam assembly
Straight down and the movable axis that is fixedly connected on outstanding knife beam ontology, the activity outer shaft sleeve are equipped with one layer of movable sleeve;The machine
Frame assembly is equipped with circular groove, and the movable sleeve movable set is in circular groove.
8. circle rake planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is total to be also equipped with fertiliser bucket on the support assembly
At the fertiliser bucket assembly includes fertiliser bucket ontology, Transport disc component and amount knife assembly, and the fertiliser bucket ontology is cone bucket type knot
Structure, the fertiliser bucket body bottom portion are provided with the first discharge port;The Transport disc component is mounted on the first discharge outlet;The biography
It includes turntable to send disk component, and the turntable is the hollow cylinder that top has opening, and the turntable bottom is equipped with the second discharging
Mouthful, the amount knife assembly installs the side of the first discharge port and the top of the second discharge port positioned at turntable;The Transport disc group
Part is connect with transmission assembly;It is also equipped with fertiliser bucket fixed ear on the fertiliser bucket ontology.
9. it is according to claim 8 circle rake planting machine, which is characterized in that the Transport disc component further include fall fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim,
Turntable fixed seat and speed reducer;The fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim that falls is mounted on turntable, and the turntable is mounted in turntable fixed seat, described turn
Disk fixed seat is connected on speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connect with transmission assembly;Fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, turntable and the turntable of falling is fixed
Seat is bolted integral;The fertilizer cone large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim that falls is located at the first discharge outlet.
10. circle rake planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support assembly includes mainframe, fertilizer
Frame, speed reducer mounting bracket, upper hangers fixed frame, the knife that loosens the soil, plantation hangers, spring hangers, upper hangers and middle hangers;The host
It is connected with middle hangers on one end that frame is connect with dragger and loosens the soil and plants hangers described in knife mounted on the master for being connected with middle hangers
On the opposite other end of rack;The upper hangers fixed frame is connected on mainframe, and the upper hangers is connected to hangers and fixes
On frame, the fertilizer frame and spring hangers are mounted on mainframe;There are two the middle hangers, the upper hangers and middle hangers with
Dragger connects;The speed reducer mounting bracket is mounted on the lower section on mainframe and positioned at fertilizer frame;
The seeder rack is flexibly connected with plantation hangers, spring hangers respectively, and the seeder rack passes through spring and bullet
Spring hangers connects, and is connected by U-bolt between the spring and seeder rack.
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CN201810310421.2A CN108605473B (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Round harrow planter |
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CN201810310421.2A CN108605473B (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Round harrow planter |
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CN108605473B CN108605473B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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CN2574351Y (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-24 | 霍卫华 | Planter seed taking device |
CN205755353U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of poly-turn over combined straw and deeply go back machine |
CN205755331U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-12-07 | 湖北金驰机器有限公司 | A kind of power driven disk plow |
CN206226967U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of drum-type rice precision drill |
WO2017112446A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Flo-Rite, Inc. | Mountain bracket and device for adjusting the angle of attachment of disk colters |
CN107750537A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2018-03-06 | 王艺霖 | Spill disc type Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter |
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2018
- 2018-04-09 CN CN201810310421.2A patent/CN108605473B/en active Active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2211689Y (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-11-08 | 湖北省黄冈地区行政公署农业机械化研究所 | Tooth-like fertiliger discharging device |
CN2574351Y (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-24 | 霍卫华 | Planter seed taking device |
WO2017112446A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Flo-Rite, Inc. | Mountain bracket and device for adjusting the angle of attachment of disk colters |
CN205755331U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-12-07 | 湖北金驰机器有限公司 | A kind of power driven disk plow |
CN205755353U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of poly-turn over combined straw and deeply go back machine |
CN107750537A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2018-03-06 | 王艺霖 | Spill disc type Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter |
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CN108605473B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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