CN108586111A - A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108586111A
CN108586111A CN201810871757.6A CN201810871757A CN108586111A CN 108586111 A CN108586111 A CN 108586111A CN 201810871757 A CN201810871757 A CN 201810871757A CN 108586111 A CN108586111 A CN 108586111A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
solid fertilizer
cellulose
water
root system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810871757.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦永敏
糜林
万春雁
霍恒志
陈丙义
狄华涛
李金凤
陈雪平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jurong City Fengyuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Original Assignee
Jurong City Fengyuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jurong City Fengyuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd, Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area filed Critical Jurong City Fengyuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810871757.6A priority Critical patent/CN108586111A/en
Publication of CN108586111A publication Critical patent/CN108586111A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof, which includes:Water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and polysorbas20.Solid fertilizer using the present invention handles Chinese pear plantation, can play the effect for overcoming high temperature and rainy obstacle, and gained fruit soluble solids content improves 10%, and commodity fruit rate improves 30%.

Description

A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chinese pear originates in the Yangtze river basin and its areas to the south, in the cultivation extensively of South Jiangsu area, with " love Gan Shui ", Based on the early-maturing varieties cultivation such as " kingfisher hat ", " good fortune water ", the maturity period is concentrated mainly on 7, August part.Pears be suitble to soil layer it is deep, draining Well, the relatively high sandy loam cultivation of fertility level, root growth optimum moisture content are soil maximum field capacity 60%-80%。
In recent years, with the aggravation of global climate warmization trend, southern area of Jiangsu Province summer rainfall is on the high side(Plum rains)The pole and Hold high temperature(>35℃)The weather frequency of occurrences increases, and the duration is also longer, and plum rain season soil water content is excessively high to cause stain Flood is unable to normal supply root system oxygen, directly affect its breathing and normal physiological activity carry out, cause a large amount of root system agings, Death by suffocation.Immediately high temperature, high temperature are originally easy for fruit generation obstacle by a high temperature, in addition because a large amount of root systems are by stain after plum rains Evil damage, tree body overground part and underground part serious disproportion, the fruit in nearly maturity period is because cannot get enough moisture evaporations Cooling down, which causes fruit surface temperature drastically to increase, causes day to burn, and the future bright phenomenon occurs universal and serious in production in recent years(70% More than).
Pear tree root system aging caused by being increased temperature in order to avoid plum rains, rotten, mostly use earth's surface at present and take shelter from rain covering methods, But using earth's surface take shelter from rain covering be only that simply rainfall is isolated, the high warm season in later stage be still need carry out irrigate just can guarantee The moisture of root system, if can realize the moisture for absorbing flush period and store the supreme warm season, that can reduce Late Irrigation, save Resource.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is provide against the above deficiency a kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and its Preparation method.
A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, raw material include in parts by weight:Water-absorbing resin 10-20 Part, 3-7 parts of hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, 2-4 parts of cellulose, 0.02-0.03 parts of crosslinking agent, 1-4 parts of bentonite, urea 50- 70 parts, 40-80 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 50-80 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 40-70 parts of potassium chloride, 50-80 parts of humic acid, chelating amino acids 3-5 parts of copper, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 1-2 parts of Tween-20.
The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate graft polymers.
The cellulose is selected from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, ethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides.
The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
Above-mentioned prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, preparation method include:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
Solid fertilizer using the present invention handles Chinese pear plantation, can play the effect for overcoming high temperature and rainy obstacle Fruit, gained fruit soluble solids content improve 10%, and commodity fruit rate improves 30%.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, raw material include in parts by weight:10 parts of water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl 3 parts of base PASELLI EASYGEL, 2 parts of cellulose, 0.02 part of crosslinking agent, 1 part of bentonite, 50 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, carbon 50 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 40 parts of potassium chloride, 50 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 2 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 1 part of Tween-20.
The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate graft polymers.
The cellulose is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides.
The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
Above-mentioned prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, preparation method include:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, raw material include in parts by weight:14 parts of water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl 5 parts of base PASELLI EASYGEL, 3 parts of cellulose, 0.03 part of crosslinking agent, 2 parts of bentonite, 60 parts of urea, 70 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, carbon 60 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 50 parts of potassium chloride, 70 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 3 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 1.5 parts of Tween-20.
The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate graft polymers.
The cellulose is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides.
The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
Above-mentioned prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, preparation method include:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, raw material include in parts by weight:20 parts of water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl 7 parts of base PASELLI EASYGEL, 4 parts of cellulose, 0.03 part of crosslinking agent, 4 parts of bentonite, 70 parts of urea, 80 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, carbon 80 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 70 parts of potassium chloride, 80 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 5 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 2 parts of Tween-20.
The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate graft polymers.
The cellulose is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides.
The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
Above-mentioned prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, preparation method include:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
Experiment selection Hilly area of Jiangsu Province Chinese pear orchard, chooses the pear tree that the age of tree is 25a, seeding row spacing 5*6m.By above-mentioned implementation The fertilizer of example is respectively applied to pear tree root, and every plant of application 500g is applying one at the beginning of 4 months, at the beginning of 5 months, at the beginning of 6 months, at the beginning of 7 months respectively It is secondary.Set up clear water group as a control group simultaneously, other management of all experimental plots are identical as usual productive function.
Fruit harvests on the 13rd in August, and 50 fruits of picking, progress single fruit weight and fruit are soluble at random respectively from every processing Solid content measures.
The results show that fruit mean fruit weight and the control of soluble solid content ratio are obviously improved, i.e. mean fruit weight With soluble solid content 8.57-15.36% and 8.15-15.36% is improved than control respectively.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Raw material includes in parts by weight:Water suction 10-20 parts of resin, 3-7 parts of hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, 2-4 parts of cellulose, 0.02-0.03 parts of crosslinking agent, bentonite 1-4 Part, 50-70 parts of urea, 40-80 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 50-80 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 40-70 parts of potassium chloride, 50-80 parts of humic acid, 3-5 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 1-2 parts of Tween-20.
2. solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water-absorbing resin is that starch grafted acrylate connects Branch polymer.
3. solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cellulose is selected from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, second Base cellulose or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
4. solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acyls Amine.
5. solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
6. the preparation method of solid fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
CN201810871757.6A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN108586111A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109678604A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-04-26 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method for preventing root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer
CN115141053A (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-04 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 Antiviral liquid organic fertilizer

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CN101234919A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-06 师进 High-activity biological water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102240575A (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-11-16 南开大学 PH-sensitive coated nanometer ferroferric oxide and preparation method thereof
CN102964618A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-13 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of porous spherical compound humidifying agent
CN103012682A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 西北师范大学 Method for synthesizing composite water-retaining material by polymerization initiated plasmas electrolysis through glow discharge
CN104402595A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 江苏省农业科学院 Liquid fertilizer for preventing early leaf fall of pear trees, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105087915A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-25 中南大学 Preparation method and application of high-water-absorptivity composite binder for iron ore pellets
CN105199037A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-30 福州大学 Polyacrylic acid water-adsorption resin particle and preparation method thereof
CN105348444A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-02-24 中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 High-water-absorptivity resin and preparation method thereof
CN106116982A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 安徽省安庆市金太阳生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of fertilizer additive improving soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping and preparation method thereof
CN107892636A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-10 苗强 A kind of more nutrient a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer powder products and preparation method thereof
CN107915541A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-17 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 A kind of solid fertilizer for improving Tree Fruit quality

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101234919A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-06 师进 High-activity biological water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102240575A (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-11-16 南开大学 PH-sensitive coated nanometer ferroferric oxide and preparation method thereof
CN102964618A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-13 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of porous spherical compound humidifying agent
CN103012682A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 西北师范大学 Method for synthesizing composite water-retaining material by polymerization initiated plasmas electrolysis through glow discharge
CN104402595A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 江苏省农业科学院 Liquid fertilizer for preventing early leaf fall of pear trees, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105087915A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-25 中南大学 Preparation method and application of high-water-absorptivity composite binder for iron ore pellets
CN105199037A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-30 福州大学 Polyacrylic acid water-adsorption resin particle and preparation method thereof
CN105348444A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-02-24 中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 High-water-absorptivity resin and preparation method thereof
CN106116982A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 安徽省安庆市金太阳生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of fertilizer additive improving soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping and preparation method thereof
CN107892636A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-10 苗强 A kind of more nutrient a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer powder products and preparation method thereof
CN107915541A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-17 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 A kind of solid fertilizer for improving Tree Fruit quality

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109678604A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-04-26 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method for preventing root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer
CN115141053A (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-04 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 Antiviral liquid organic fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20180928