CN108586111A - A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108586111A CN108586111A CN201810871757.6A CN201810871757A CN108586111A CN 108586111 A CN108586111 A CN 108586111A CN 201810871757 A CN201810871757 A CN 201810871757A CN 108586111 A CN108586111 A CN 108586111A
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- parts
- solid fertilizer
- cellulose
- water
- root system
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof, which includes:Water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and polysorbas20.Solid fertilizer using the present invention handles Chinese pear plantation, can play the effect for overcoming high temperature and rainy obstacle, and gained fruit soluble solids content improves 10%, and commodity fruit rate improves 30%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer
Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chinese pear originates in the Yangtze river basin and its areas to the south, in the cultivation extensively of South Jiangsu area, with " love Gan Shui ",
Based on the early-maturing varieties cultivation such as " kingfisher hat ", " good fortune water ", the maturity period is concentrated mainly on 7, August part.Pears be suitble to soil layer it is deep, draining
Well, the relatively high sandy loam cultivation of fertility level, root growth optimum moisture content are soil maximum field capacity
60%-80%。
In recent years, with the aggravation of global climate warmization trend, southern area of Jiangsu Province summer rainfall is on the high side(Plum rains)The pole and
Hold high temperature(>35℃)The weather frequency of occurrences increases, and the duration is also longer, and plum rain season soil water content is excessively high to cause stain
Flood is unable to normal supply root system oxygen, directly affect its breathing and normal physiological activity carry out, cause a large amount of root system agings,
Death by suffocation.Immediately high temperature, high temperature are originally easy for fruit generation obstacle by a high temperature, in addition because a large amount of root systems are by stain after plum rains
Evil damage, tree body overground part and underground part serious disproportion, the fruit in nearly maturity period is because cannot get enough moisture evaporations
Cooling down, which causes fruit surface temperature drastically to increase, causes day to burn, and the future bright phenomenon occurs universal and serious in production in recent years(70%
More than).
Pear tree root system aging caused by being increased temperature in order to avoid plum rains, rotten, mostly use earth's surface at present and take shelter from rain covering methods,
But using earth's surface take shelter from rain covering be only that simply rainfall is isolated, the high warm season in later stage be still need carry out irrigate just can guarantee
The moisture of root system, if can realize the moisture for absorbing flush period and store the supreme warm season, that can reduce Late Irrigation, save
Resource.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is provide against the above deficiency a kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and its
Preparation method.
A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, raw material include in parts by weight:Water-absorbing resin 10-20
Part, 3-7 parts of hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, 2-4 parts of cellulose, 0.02-0.03 parts of crosslinking agent, 1-4 parts of bentonite, urea 50-
70 parts, 40-80 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 50-80 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 40-70 parts of potassium chloride, 50-80 parts of humic acid, chelating amino acids
3-5 parts of copper, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 1-2 parts of Tween-20.
The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate graft polymers.
The cellulose is selected from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, ethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides.
The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
Above-mentioned prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, preparation method include:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled
Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and
Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
Solid fertilizer using the present invention handles Chinese pear plantation, can play the effect for overcoming high temperature and rainy obstacle
Fruit, gained fruit soluble solids content improve 10%, and commodity fruit rate improves 30%.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, raw material include in parts by weight:10 parts of water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl
3 parts of base PASELLI EASYGEL, 2 parts of cellulose, 0.02 part of crosslinking agent, 1 part of bentonite, 50 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, carbon
50 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 40 parts of potassium chloride, 50 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 2 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 1 part of Tween-20.
The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate graft polymers.
The cellulose is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides.
The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
Above-mentioned prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, preparation method include:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled
Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and
Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, raw material include in parts by weight:14 parts of water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl
5 parts of base PASELLI EASYGEL, 3 parts of cellulose, 0.03 part of crosslinking agent, 2 parts of bentonite, 60 parts of urea, 70 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, carbon
60 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 50 parts of potassium chloride, 70 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 3 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 1.5 parts of Tween-20.
The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate graft polymers.
The cellulose is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides.
The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
Above-mentioned prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, preparation method include:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled
Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and
Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, raw material include in parts by weight:20 parts of water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl
7 parts of base PASELLI EASYGEL, 4 parts of cellulose, 0.03 part of crosslinking agent, 4 parts of bentonite, 70 parts of urea, 80 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, carbon
80 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 70 parts of potassium chloride, 80 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 5 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 2 parts of Tween-20.
The water-absorbing resin is starch grafted acrylate graft polymers.
The cellulose is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides.
The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
Above-mentioned prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, preparation method include:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled
Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and
Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
Experiment selection Hilly area of Jiangsu Province Chinese pear orchard, chooses the pear tree that the age of tree is 25a, seeding row spacing 5*6m.By above-mentioned implementation
The fertilizer of example is respectively applied to pear tree root, and every plant of application 500g is applying one at the beginning of 4 months, at the beginning of 5 months, at the beginning of 6 months, at the beginning of 7 months respectively
It is secondary.Set up clear water group as a control group simultaneously, other management of all experimental plots are identical as usual productive function.
Fruit harvests on the 13rd in August, and 50 fruits of picking, progress single fruit weight and fruit are soluble at random respectively from every processing
Solid content measures.
The results show that fruit mean fruit weight and the control of soluble solid content ratio are obviously improved, i.e. mean fruit weight
With soluble solid content 8.57-15.36% and 8.15-15.36% is improved than control respectively.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Raw material includes in parts by weight:Water suction
10-20 parts of resin, 3-7 parts of hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, 2-4 parts of cellulose, 0.02-0.03 parts of crosslinking agent, bentonite 1-4
Part, 50-70 parts of urea, 40-80 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 50-80 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 40-70 parts of potassium chloride, 50-80 parts of humic acid,
3-5 parts of copper amino acid chelate, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 1-2 parts of Tween-20.
2. solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water-absorbing resin is that starch grafted acrylate connects
Branch polymer.
3. solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cellulose is selected from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, second
Base cellulose or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
4. solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crosslinking agent is N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acyls
Amine.
5. solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bentonitic grain size is 20-100nm.
6. the preparation method of solid fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1, water-absorbing resin, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, cellulose, crosslinking agent, bentonite are mixed, grinding is inhaled
Water composite base-material;
Step 2, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, humic acid, copper amino acid chelate, amino-oligosaccharide and
Tween-20 mixes, and grinding obtains compound fertilizer;
Step 3, will water suction composite base-material and compound fertilizer mix to get.
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CN201810871757.6A CN108586111A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of prevention pear tree root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109678604A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for preventing root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer |
CN115141053A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-04 | 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 | Antiviral liquid organic fertilizer |
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CN107892636A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-10 | 苗强 | A kind of more nutrient a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer powder products and preparation method thereof |
CN107915541A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-17 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fertilizer for improving Tree Fruit quality |
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CN101234919A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 师进 | High-activity biological water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN102240575A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-16 | 南开大学 | PH-sensitive coated nanometer ferroferric oxide and preparation method thereof |
CN102964618A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of porous spherical compound humidifying agent |
CN103012682A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 西北师范大学 | Method for synthesizing composite water-retaining material by polymerization initiated plasmas electrolysis through glow discharge |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109678604A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for preventing root system aging, rotten solid fertilizer |
CN115141053A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-04 | 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 | Antiviral liquid organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |