CN108586051A - A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108586051A CN108586051A CN201810549554.5A CN201810549554A CN108586051A CN 108586051 A CN108586051 A CN 108586051A CN 201810549554 A CN201810549554 A CN 201810549554A CN 108586051 A CN108586051 A CN 108586051A
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- seaweed
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- foliar fertilizer
- chinese cabbage
- tobacco leaf
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses special seaweed foliar fertilizers of a kind of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof, and the raw material of foliar fertilizer includes：Seaweed degradation extract, waste tobacco leaf extract, magnesium salts, sylvite, ferrous salt, zinc salt, mantoquita, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, citric acid, Tween 80 and water.Preparation method is first to prepare seaweed degradation extract and waste tobacco leaf extract respectively, then itself and other inorganic constituents are mixed and made into foliar fertilizer.The foliar fertilizer of the present invention can promote crop growth, enhance resistance, improve the disease resistance of crop, and significantly improve the quality of crop.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to foliar fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
The carbon dioxide and water that green plants is absorbed it using luminous energy assimilate into organic matter, and release the mistake of oxygen
Journey is known as photosynthesis.It is absorbed there are two the main paths of nutrient, i.e. root and leaf.Crop mainly passes through root system absorbent earth
Nutrition in earth or nutrient solution supplies crop growth.In addition to root system, crop can also pass through cauline leaf（Especially blade）It inhales
It adoptes point.It is exactly the exoroot nutrition of crop the phenomenon that this non-Root Absorption nutrition during plant growth, to except crop root
The measure of unexpected trophosome surface applied fertilizer is foliage fertilization, that is, general so-called foliage dressing.It is applied for blade face
The fertilizer of fertilizer is known as foliar fertilizer.
The special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage is that a certain amount of N P and K and micro- is added after extraction using seaweed as raw material
After secondary element, using a kind of foliar fertilizer kind made of advanced production technology.The special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage is rich in
Organic matter also contains natural raw especially rich in algal polysaccharides, alginic acid, highly unsaturated fatty acid specific to marine organisms
Long Auto-regulator（The basic element of cell division, gibberellin）And trace element etc..Have experiments have shown that, marine alga fertilizer can promote tomato, Huang
The growth and development of melon, capsicum, strawberry, peanut and other crops improves crop yield and improves crop quality, enhances the degeneration-resistant energy of crop
Power.But the problem of single seaweed foliar fertilizer is not enough there is also nutrition.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide special seaweed foliar fertilizers of a kind of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof.
A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage, raw material include in parts by weight：Seaweed degradation extract 10-20
Part, 5-10 parts of waste tobacco leaf extract, 0.05-0.1 parts of magnesium salts, 0.05-0.1 parts of sylvite, 0.05-0.1 parts of ferrous salt, zinc salt
0.05-0.1 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of mantoquita, 1-3 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 0.5-1 parts of citric acid, 0.5-1 parts of Tween 80,
20-40 parts of water.
Preferably, the seaweed degradation extract is that seaweed is placed in sodium hydroxide solution after extraction to obtain.
Preferably, the waste tobacco leaf extract is made of mixing enzymatic treatment waste tobacco leaf.
Preferably, the mixed enzyme is the mixture of cellulase and protease.
Preferably, the pH of the seaweed foliar fertilizer is 5.5-6.5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned seaweed foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1, seaweed is placed in 10-15% sodium hydroxide solutions and carries out ultrasonic extraction, leaching liquor is concentrated, obtains seaweed drop
Solve extract；
Step 2, waste tobacco leaf crushing is placed in the mixed solution of 0.5-1wt.% cellulases and 0.5-1wt.% protease
Soak extraction, extracting solution is concentrated, obtains waste tobacco leaf extract；
Step 3, seaweed degradation extract, waste tobacco leaf extract, magnesium salts, sylvite, ferrous salt, zinc salt, mantoquita and water are mixed,
Be stirring evenly and then adding into disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, citric acid, Tween 80, stirring to get.
Seaweed degradation extract and waste tobacco leaf extract are major ingredient by the present invention, and a variety of nutrient inorganic ingredients are added, and are made
At organic and inorganic mixed function Liquid Fertilizer, while increasing fertilizer efficiency, crop growth can be promoted, enhance resistance, improved
The disease resistance of crop, and significantly improve the quality of crop.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage, raw material include in parts by weight：Seaweed 10 parts of extract of degradation, discards cigarette
5 parts of leaf extract, 0.05 part of magnesium salts, 0.05 part of sylvite, 0.05 part of ferrous salt, 0.05 part of zinc salt, 0.05 part of mantoquita, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
1 part of acetic acid disodium, 0.5 part of citric acid, 0.5 part of Tween 80,20 parts of water.
Wherein, the seaweed degradation extract is that seaweed is placed in sodium hydroxide solution after extraction to obtain.
The waste tobacco leaf extract is made of mixing enzymatic treatment waste tobacco leaf, and mixed enzyme is cellulase and protease
Mixture.
The preparation method of above-mentioned seaweed foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1, seaweed is placed in 10-15% sodium hydroxide solutions and carries out ultrasonic extraction, extraction time 1-2h, leaching liquor warp
Concentration obtains seaweed degradation extract；
Step 2, waste tobacco leaf crushing is placed in the mixed solution of 0.5-1wt.% cellulases and 0.5-1wt.% protease
Soak extraction, extraction conditions are 30-40 DEG C, and extracting solution is concentrated, obtains waste tobacco leaf extract；
Step 3, seaweed degradation extract, waste tobacco leaf extract, magnesium salts, sylvite, ferrous salt, zinc salt, mantoquita and water are mixed,
Be stirring evenly and then adding into disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, citric acid, Tween 80, stir, adjust pH be 5.5-6.5 to get.
Gained foliar fertilizer is used for the plantation of Chinese cabbage, spraying concentration to be 600 times, often handles fluid volume 5000mL
（Foliar fertilizer dosage 10mL）, primary, even spray 2 times are sprayed every 7d, are a cell per furrow, plot area is 1.2 m × 10.7
m。
Compared with spray clear water, the output increased 15.2% of Chinese cabbage, content of soluble protein improve 6.7%, can
Dissolubility sugared content improves 12.1%, Vc contents and improves 10.5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage, raw material include in parts by weight：Seaweed 12 parts of extract of degradation, discards cigarette
6 parts of leaf extract, 0.07 part of magnesium salts, 0.06 part of sylvite, 0.05 part of ferrous salt, 0.06 part of zinc salt, 0.07 part of mantoquita, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
1.8 parts of acetic acid disodium, 0.7 part of citric acid, 0.7 part of Tween 80,28 parts of water.
Wherein, the seaweed degradation extract is that seaweed is placed in sodium hydroxide solution after extraction to obtain.
The waste tobacco leaf extract is made of mixing enzymatic treatment waste tobacco leaf, and mixed enzyme is cellulase and protease
Mixture.
The preparation method of above-mentioned seaweed foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1, seaweed is placed in 10-15% sodium hydroxide solutions and carries out ultrasonic extraction, extraction time 1-2h, leaching liquor warp
Concentration obtains seaweed degradation extract；
Step 2, waste tobacco leaf crushing is placed in the mixed solution of 0.5-1wt.% cellulases and 0.5-1wt.% protease
Soak extraction, extraction conditions are 30-40 DEG C, and extracting solution is concentrated, obtains waste tobacco leaf extract；
Step 3, seaweed degradation extract, waste tobacco leaf extract, magnesium salts, sylvite, ferrous salt, zinc salt, mantoquita and water are mixed,
Be stirring evenly and then adding into disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, citric acid, Tween 80, stir, adjust pH be 5.5-6.5 to get.
Gained foliar fertilizer is used for the plantation of Chinese cabbage, spraying concentration to be 600 times, often handles fluid volume 5000mL
（Foliar fertilizer dosage 10mL）, primary, even spray 2 times are sprayed every 7d, are a cell per furrow, plot area is 1.2 m × 10.7
m。
Compared with spray clear water, the output increased 14.5% of Chinese cabbage, content of soluble protein improve 6.1%, can
Dissolubility sugared content improves 13.2%, Vc contents and improves 9.8%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage, raw material include in parts by weight：Seaweed 17 parts of extract of degradation, discards cigarette
8 parts of leaf extract, 0.08 part of magnesium salts, 0.07 part of sylvite, 0.07 part of ferrous salt, 0.06 part of zinc salt, 0.07 part of mantoquita, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
2 parts of acetic acid disodium, 0.7 part of citric acid, 0.8 part of Tween 80,32 parts of water.
Wherein, the seaweed degradation extract is that seaweed is placed in sodium hydroxide solution after extraction to obtain.
The waste tobacco leaf extract is made of mixing enzymatic treatment waste tobacco leaf, and mixed enzyme is cellulase and protease
Mixture.
The preparation method of above-mentioned seaweed foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1, seaweed is placed in 10-15% sodium hydroxide solutions and carries out ultrasonic extraction, extraction time 1-2h, leaching liquor warp
Concentration obtains seaweed degradation extract；
Step 2, waste tobacco leaf crushing is placed in the mixed solution of 0.5-1wt.% cellulases and 0.5-1wt.% protease
Soak extraction, extraction conditions are 30-40 DEG C, and extracting solution is concentrated, obtains waste tobacco leaf extract；
Step 3, seaweed degradation extract, waste tobacco leaf extract, magnesium salts, sylvite, ferrous salt, zinc salt, mantoquita and water are mixed,
Be stirring evenly and then adding into disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, citric acid, Tween 80, stir, adjust pH be 5.5-6.5 to get.
Gained foliar fertilizer is used for the plantation of Chinese cabbage, spraying concentration to be 600 times, often handles fluid volume 5000mL
（Foliar fertilizer dosage 10mL）, primary, even spray 2 times are sprayed every 7d, are a cell per furrow, plot area is 1.2 m × 10.7
m。
Compared with spray clear water, the output increased 13.8% of Chinese cabbage, content of soluble protein improve 6.1%, can
Dissolubility sugared content improves 11.9%, Vc contents and improves 10.6%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage, raw material include in parts by weight：Seaweed 20 parts of extract of degradation, discards cigarette
10 parts of leaf extract, 0.1 part of magnesium salts, 0.1 part of sylvite, 0.1 part of ferrous salt, 0.1 part of zinc salt, 0.1 part of mantoquita, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
3 parts of disodium, 1 part of citric acid, 1 part of Tween 80,40 parts of water.
Wherein, the seaweed degradation extract is that seaweed is placed in sodium hydroxide solution after extraction to obtain.
The waste tobacco leaf extract is made of mixing enzymatic treatment waste tobacco leaf, and mixed enzyme is cellulase and protease
Mixture.
The preparation method of above-mentioned seaweed foliar fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Step 1, seaweed is placed in 10-15% sodium hydroxide solutions and carries out ultrasonic extraction, extraction time 1-2h, leaching liquor warp
Concentration obtains seaweed degradation extract；
Step 2, waste tobacco leaf crushing is placed in the mixed solution of 0.5-1wt.% cellulases and 0.5-1wt.% protease
Soak extraction, extraction conditions are 30-40 DEG C, and extracting solution is concentrated, obtains waste tobacco leaf extract；
Step 3, seaweed degradation extract, waste tobacco leaf extract, magnesium salts, sylvite, ferrous salt, zinc salt, mantoquita and water are mixed,
Be stirring evenly and then adding into disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, citric acid, Tween 80, stir, adjust pH be 5.5-6.5 to get.
Gained foliar fertilizer is used for the plantation of Chinese cabbage, spraying concentration to be 600 times, often handles fluid volume 5000mL
（Foliar fertilizer dosage 10mL）, primary, even spray 2 times are sprayed every 7d, are a cell per furrow, plot area is 1.2 m × 10.7
m。
Compared with spray clear water, the output increased 16.1% of Chinese cabbage, content of soluble protein improve 6.3%, can
Dissolubility sugared content improves 11.7%, Vc contents and improves 9.2%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage, it is characterised in that：Raw material includes in parts by weight：Seaweed degradation extraction
10-20 parts of object, 5-10 parts of waste tobacco leaf extract, 0.05-0.1 parts of magnesium salts, 0.05-0.1 parts of sylvite, ferrous salt 0.05-0.1
Part, 0.05-0.1 parts of zinc salt, 0.05-0.1 parts of mantoquita, 1-3 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 0.5-1 parts of citric acid, Tween 80
0.5-1 parts, 20-40 parts of water.
2. the special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seaweed degradation extraction
Object is that seaweed is placed in sodium hydroxide solution after extraction to obtain.
3. the special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waste tobacco leaf extraction
Object is made of mixing enzymatic treatment waste tobacco leaf.
4. the special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The mixed enzyme is fiber
The mixture of plain enzyme and protease.
5. the special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese cabbage is special
PH with seaweed foliar fertilizer is 5.5-6.5.
6. the preparation method of the special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1, seaweed is placed in 10-15% sodium hydroxide solutions and carries out ultrasonic extraction, leaching liquor is concentrated, obtains seaweed drop
Solve extract；
Step 2, waste tobacco leaf crushing is placed in the mixed solution of 0.5-1wt.% cellulases and 0.5-1wt.% protease
Soak extraction, extracting solution is concentrated, obtains waste tobacco leaf extract；
Step 3, seaweed degradation extract, waste tobacco leaf extract, magnesium salts, sylvite, ferrous salt, zinc salt, mantoquita and water are mixed,
Be stirring evenly and then adding into disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, citric acid, Tween 80, stirring to get.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810549554.5A CN108586051A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810549554.5A CN108586051A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108586051A true CN108586051A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810549554.5A Pending CN108586051A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of special seaweed foliar fertilizer of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109694265A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-30 | 巴州农夫情肥业科技有限公司 | A method of enhancing crop photosynthesis promotes root growth |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2812631A1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-08 | Bio Stim | Foliar fertilizer composition containing vegetable material, algal cream and bacteria, having beneficial effects on the leaves, roots and soil, and useful for increasing crop yields |
| CN104496682A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Method for preparing novel alginic acid leaf fertilizer |
| CN104496683A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Novel alginic acid leaf fertilizer |
| CN107235812A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-10 | 句容市白兔镇张峰良品家庭农场 | A kind of wine-growing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201810549554.5A patent/CN108586051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2812631A1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-08 | Bio Stim | Foliar fertilizer composition containing vegetable material, algal cream and bacteria, having beneficial effects on the leaves, roots and soil, and useful for increasing crop yields |
| CN104496682A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Method for preparing novel alginic acid leaf fertilizer |
| CN104496683A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Novel alginic acid leaf fertilizer |
| CN107235812A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-10 | 句容市白兔镇张峰良品家庭农场 | A kind of wine-growing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾呈奎 等: "《海洋生物技术》", 31 December 1998, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 黄丹枫: "《家庭阳台种菜宝典》", 31 January 2013, 上海科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109694265A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-30 | 巴州农夫情肥业科技有限公司 | A method of enhancing crop photosynthesis promotes root growth |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |