CN108585399A - Manure fermentation system - Google Patents
Manure fermentation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108585399A CN108585399A CN201810325209.3A CN201810325209A CN108585399A CN 108585399 A CN108585399 A CN 108585399A CN 201810325209 A CN201810325209 A CN 201810325209A CN 108585399 A CN108585399 A CN 108585399A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- fermentation
- guide plate
- settling tank
- support card
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of manure fermentation systems, including screen floor for manure, manure fermentation cabinet and settling tank, the settling tank is located at the lower section of the screen floor for manure, the manure fermentation cabinet is between the screen floor for manure and the settling tank, the rear end of the manure fermentation cabinet is located at the front of the front end of the screen floor for manure, the rear end of the settling tank is located at the front of the front end of the screen floor for manure, it is connected by the first guide plate between the rear end of the screen floor for manure and the rear end of the manure fermentation cabinet, it is connected by the second guide plate between the rear end of the screen floor for manure and the rear end of the settling tank, first guide plate is located at the top of second guide plate.Automatically the excrement on ground can be discharged by the present invention, and excrement can ferment, and effectively be utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manure fermentation systems, belong to night soil-treatment field.
Background technology
A large amount of excrement would generally be gathered on the ground of livestock and poultry colony house, thus need manually to carry out the ground of colony house regular
Cleaning reduces the probability that livestock and poultry are sick in colony house, and manual cleaning is time-consuming and laborious, and working environment is very poor.
Invention content
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of manure fermentation system, can automatically by
Excrement discharge on ground, and excrement can be fermented, effectively utilized.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of manure fermentation system, including screen floor for manure, manure fermentation cabinet and settling tank, the settling tank are located at the leakage and manure the fields
The lower section of plate, the manure fermentation cabinet is between the screen floor for manure and the settling tank, the rear end of the manure fermentation cabinet
Front positioned at the front end of the screen floor for manure, the rear end of the settling tank are located at the front of the front end of the screen floor for manure, institute
It states and is connected by the first guide plate between the rear end of screen floor for manure and the rear end of the manure fermentation cabinet, the rear end of the screen floor for manure
It is connect by the second guide plate between the rear end of the settling tank, first guide plate is located at the top of second guide plate；
First guide plate is the steel wire of plate, and defecation slot is offered on the screen floor for manure；
It is equipped with fermentation casing in the settling tank, fermentation casing, the manure fermentation cabinet are also equipped in the manure fermentation cabinet
Interior is spatially divided into down space and down space, and the upper space is identical as the size of the down space, the fermenting case
Body is matched with the down space；
Be provided on the outside of the settling tank can the flexible hydraulic cylinder of upper and lower directions, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder withstands fermentation vat
Fermentation casing in settling tank is sent in down space by interior fermentation casing.
Preferably, the manure fermentation cabinet include fermentation holder, the fermentation holder up and down, the fermentation holder packet
4 vertical supporting rods are included, the space that 4 supporting rods surround constitutes upper space and down space, the lower end of each supporting rod
It is rotatably connected to lower support card, the height of 4 lower support cards is identical, when 4 lower support cards are located in down space,
4 lower support cards hold the fermentation casing.
Preferably, the middle part of the supporting rod is also rotatably connected to support card, the upper support card with corresponding lower
The projection non-overlapping copies of support card in the horizontal plane, the angle between the upper support card and the lower support card is 45 ° -90 °, institute
Both ends adjacent between support card and corresponding lower support card are stated to connect by flight.
Further, the upper support card is identical as the size of lower support card, and the upper support card is sector, described
Upper support card is 180 ° with the angle of the corresponding upper projection of support card and corresponding flight in the horizontal plane.
In general, being arranged side by side in the fermentation casing has multiple fermenting cases, the downside of the fermenting case is netted screen.
Preferably, push plate is provided on first guide plate, the push plate and the upper surface slide of first guide plate are matched
It closes, remaining excrement on the first guide plate is shifted onto in manure fermentation cabinet.
Further, the length of the push plate is equal with the width of the first guide plate, and one end of the push plate passes through electricity
Machine drive is moved on first guide plate.
In general, the settling tank is divided into settlement space and lower settlement space up and down, it is located at institute in the fermentation casing
When stating in settling tank, the fermentation casing is located in the upper settlement space.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention under screen floor for manure by being arranged manure fermentation cabinet and settling tank, thus the excrement on screen floor for manure and urine meeting
It slides downwards and is fallen on the first guide plate from the defecation slot on screen floor for manure, excrement can slide into manure fermentation along the first guide plate
It ferments in cabinet, and the steel wire of the first guide plate plate, thus urine can ooze out to fall to out of mesh the of downside
It on two guide plates, and is slid into settling tank along the second guide plate, to realize the separation of excrement and urine.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the first movement schematic diagram of fermentation casing；
Fig. 3 is the second movement schematic diagram of fermentation casing；
Fig. 4 is the third movement schematic diagram of fermentation casing；
Fig. 5 is the 4th movement schematic diagram of fermentation casing；
Fig. 6 is the 5th movement schematic diagram of fermentation casing；
Fig. 7 is the 6th movement schematic diagram of fermentation casing；
Fig. 8 is the 7th movement schematic diagram of fermentation casing；
Fig. 9 is the 8th movement schematic diagram of fermentation casing.
Wherein：1, screen floor for manure；2, the first guide plate；3, manure fermentation cabinet；4, settling tank；5, the second guide plate；6, push plate；7、
Upper space；8, fermentation casing；9, flight；10, hydraulic cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of manure fermentation systems, including screen floor for manure 1, manure fermentation cabinet 3 and sedimentation
Pond 4, wherein settling tank 4 are located at bottom, and screen floor for manure 1 is located at the top, and manure fermentation cabinet 3 is located at settling tank 4 and leakage excrement
Between floor 1, connected by the first guide plate 2 between screen floor for manure 1 and fermentation cabinet, thus the first guide plate 2 is located at screen floor for manure 1
Lower section, the in addition projection of screen floor for manure 1 in the horizontal plane are fully located within the projection of the first guide plate 2 in the horizontal plane（This is just
It is meant that all excrement fallen on screen floor for manure 1 are fully fallen on the first guide plate 2）, in addition the second guide plate 5 is in horizontal plane
On projection overlapped with the projection of the first guide plate 2 in the horizontal plane.
Actual conditions are that the rear end of the manure fermentation cabinet 3 is located at the front of the front end of the screen floor for manure 1, described heavy
The rear end in drop pond 4 is located at the front of the front end of the screen floor for manure 1, the rear end of the screen floor for manure 1 and the manure fermentation cabinet 3
Rear end between connected by the first guide plate 2, by the between the rear end of the screen floor for manure 1 and the rear end of the settling tank 4
Two guide plates 5 connect, and first guide plate 2 is located at the top of second guide plate 5；
And defecation slot is offered on screen floor for manure 1, and the first guide plate 2 is using the steel wire of plate.
Thus its course of work is：Excrement and urine on screen floor for manure 1 are fallen to by slot of discharging feces on the first guide plate 2,
Due to the first guide plate 2 to be obliquely installed, thus excrement can be downwards slipped to along the first guide plate 2 in manure fermentation cabinet 3, and first
Guide plate 2 is the steel wire of plate, thus urine can pass through first guide plate 2 and fall on the second guide plate 5 of lower section, and along the
Two guide plates 5 are flowed into settling tank 4.
Under normal circumstances can some excrement fall in fermentation vat, and the excrement in manure fermentation cabinet is complete through everfermentation
It also needs to clear up in the excrement in it after finishing, thus also makees following change.
It is equipped with fermentation casing 8 in the settling tank, fermentation casing 8, the excrement are also equipped in the manure fermentation cabinet
It is spatially divided into space 7 and down space down in fermentation cabinet, the upper space 7 is identical as the size of the down space, institute
Fermentation casing 8 is stated to match with the down space；Be provided on the outside of the settling tank can the flexible hydraulic cylinder 10 of upper and lower directions,
The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10 withstands the fermentation casing 8 in fermentation vat, and the fermentation casing 8 in settling tank is sent to down space
It is interior.
It briefly, can be manually by the fermentation casing 8 in manure fermentation cabinet after excrement ferments in manure fermentation cabinet
It takes out（Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3）, just there is no fermentation casing 8 in fermentation cabinet at this time, restart hydraulic cylinder 10 by the hair in fermentation vat
Ferment babinet 8 is pushed in manure fermentation cabinet（Referring to Fig. 4）, to take over upper new fermentation casing 8, but also the hair in fermentation vat
Excrement in ferment babinet 8 can ferment.
The manure fermentation cabinet includes fermentation holder, and up and down, the fermentation holder includes 4 perpendicular to the fermentation holder
Straight supporting rod, the space that 4 supporting rods surround constitute upper space 7 and down space, and the lower end rotation of each supporting rod connects
It is connected to lower support card, the height of 4 lower support cards is identical, when 4 lower support cards are located in down space, 4 institutes
It states lower support card and holds the fermentation casing.
When needing to shift the fermentation casing in fermentation vat in manure fermentation cabinet onto, need first to turn to 4 lower support cards
Outside, such manure fermentation cabinet can be smoothly pushed in manure fermentation cabinet, without by any obstruction, and in excrement
After fermentation cabinet push in place, 4 lower support cards are rotated, hold fermentation cabinet using this 4 support cards, then hydraulic cylinder can return to
In fermentation vat, new fermentation casing is being placed into fermentation vat.
Inventor is it is considered that in actual use, the working environment of the fermentation casing 8 more renewed is poor, and in addition excrement is sent out
Ferment pond is typically placed on one layer of ground of colony house, and people will not generally enter one layer, thus also make following improve.
The middle part of the supporting rod is also rotatably connected to support card, and the upper support card is with corresponding lower support card in water
Projection non-overlapping copies in plane, the angle between the upper support card and the lower support card are 45 ° -90 °, the upper support
Block adjacent both ends between corresponding lower support card to connect by flight 9.
Briefly, when needing the fermentation casing 8 in fermentation vat being sent in manure fermentation cabinet, upper support card is under
Support card interlocks with the rotation to outside, and hydraulic cylinder 10 shifts the manure fermentation cabinet in fermentation vat in upper space 7 onto（Referring to Fig. 5）, turn
Dynamic upper support card so that upper support card is located in manure fermentation cabinet, thus 4 upper support cards can hold manure fermentation at this time
Cabinet reduces hydraulic cylinder 10（Piston rod）Height so that down space is in blank state（Referring to Fig. 6）, by new manure fermentation
Cabinet is placed into down space, this new manure fermentation cabinet will be on hydraulic cylinder 10 at this time, then reduce the height of hydraulic cylinder 10
Degree（Referring to Fig. 7）, new hydraulic cylinder 10 is driven to enter in fermentation vat（Referring to Fig. 8）, the vehicle card that is rotated further by and lower support card, this
The manure fermentation cabinet of Shi Yuanxian will be dropped to along flight 9 in lower support card（Referring to Fig. 9）, complete whole operation.
Certainly, the upper support card is identical as the size of lower support card, and the upper support card is sector, the upper branch
Support card is 180 ° with the angle of the corresponding upper projection of support card and corresponding flight 9 in the horizontal plane.
Manure fermentation cabinet 3 is played the role of in the present invention, the excrement in fermentation cabinet can be carried out fermentation to
It is effective to carry out waste utilization.
In actual application, excrement on the first guide plate 2 when sliding, since the first guide plate 2 is steel wire, thus,
The sliding of excrement at an upper portion thereof, long time integration can be hindered to may result in the excrement on the first guide plate 2 in certain degree
Obstruction, thus the present invention also makees following improve.
Push plate 6 is provided on first guide plate 2, the push plate 6 and the upper surface slide of first guide plate 2 coordinate,
Remaining excrement on the first guide plate 2 to be shifted onto in manure fermentation cabinet 3, the width of the length of the push plate 6 and first guide plate 2
Spend equal, one end of the push plate 6 is driven by motor and moved on first guide plate 2.
Push plate 6 is driven to be scraped on the first guide plate 2 by motor, so as to which remaining excrement on the first guide plate 2 is complete
Portion shifts onto in manure fermentation cabinet 3, prevents the obstruction of the excrement on the first guide plate 2.
Being arranged side by side in the fermentation casing has multiple fermenting cases, and the downside of the fermenting case is netted screen.
Netted screen facilitates the exudation of urine in fermenting case.
The size of single fermentation casing 8 can be relatively small, convenient manually to take out fermentation casing 8.
About 4 settling tank is divided into settlement space and lower settlement space.
It is also provided with fermentation casing 8 in settlement space, is flowed into and contains certain excrement the urine in settling tank 4 Nei, and institute
Some urines need to first pass through the fermentation casing 8 on 4 top of settling tank, and fermentation casing 8 can be by excrement and urine separation.Later stage can incite somebody to action
Fermentation casing 8 in settlement space, which is moved into manure fermentation cabinet 3, ferments（It is already mentioned above）.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of manure fermentation system, it is characterised in that：Including screen floor for manure, manure fermentation cabinet and settling tank, the settling tank
Positioned at the lower section of the screen floor for manure, the manure fermentation cabinet is between the screen floor for manure and the settling tank, the excrement
Just the rear end of fermentation cabinet is located at the front of the front end of the screen floor for manure, and the rear end of the settling tank is located at the screen floor for manure
The front of front end is connected between the rear end of the screen floor for manure and the rear end of the manure fermentation cabinet by the first guide plate, described
It is connected by the second guide plate between the rear end of screen floor for manure and the rear end of the settling tank, first guide plate is located at described second
The top of guide plate；
First guide plate is the steel wire of plate, and defecation slot is offered on the screen floor for manure；
It is equipped with fermentation casing in the settling tank, fermentation casing, the manure fermentation cabinet are also equipped in the manure fermentation cabinet
Interior is spatially divided into down space and down space, and the upper space is identical as the size of the down space, the fermenting case
Body is matched with the down space；
Be provided on the outside of the settling tank can the flexible hydraulic cylinder of upper and lower directions, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder withstands fermentation vat
Fermentation casing in settling tank is sent in down space by interior fermentation casing.
2. manure fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The manure fermentation cabinet includes fermentation holder,
Up and down, the fermentation holder includes 4 vertical supporting rods to the fermentation holder, and the space that 4 supporting rods surround is constituted
The lower end of upper space and down space, each supporting rod is rotatably connected to lower support card, the height phase of 4 lower support cards
Together, when 4 lower support cards are located in down space, 4 lower support cards hold the fermentation casing.
3. manure fermentation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The middle part of the supporting rod is also rotatably connected to
Upper support card, the upper support card and the corresponding lower projection non-overlapping copies of support card in the horizontal plane, the upper support card with
Angle between the lower support card is 45 ° -90 °, and adjacent both ends are logical between the upper support card and corresponding lower support card
Cross flight connection.
4. manure fermentation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The upper support card and the lower support card
Size is identical, and the upper support card is sector, and the upper support card exists with corresponding upper support card and corresponding flight
The angle of projection on horizontal plane is 180 °.
5. manure fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the fermentation casing be arranged side by side have it is multiple
The downside of fermenting case, the fermenting case is netted screen.
6. manure fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with push plate on first guide plate, institute
It states push plate and the upper surface slide of first guide plate coordinates, shift remaining excrement on the first guide plate onto manure fermentation cabinet
It is interior.
7. manure fermentation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The length of the push plate and first guide plate
Width it is equal, one end of the push plate is driven by motor and is moved on first guide plate.
8. manure fermentation system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is empty that the settling tank is divided into sedimentation up and down
Between and lower settlement space, when the fermentation casing is located in the settling tank, the fermentation casing is located at the upper sedimentation sky
In.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810325209.3A CN108585399B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Excrement fermentation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810325209.3A CN108585399B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Excrement fermentation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108585399A true CN108585399A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108585399B CN108585399B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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ID=63622092
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810325209.3A Active CN108585399B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Excrement fermentation system |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002307096A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-22 | Kubota Corp | Pretreatment method and equipment in animal waste treatment facility |
| CN204125315U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 沾益县林林青农牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of plant biogas fermentation device |
| CN106069810A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Scale livestock farming feces is cleared up and collection system automatically |
| CN206118711U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-26 | 建水县富民牧业有限公司 | Pig raising device |
| KR20170049730A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-11 | 김인호 | Sewage treatment plant of portable toilets |
| CN206851673U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-09 | 重庆市文耀农业发展有限公司 | A kind of new sheepfold |
-
2018
- 2018-04-12 CN CN201810325209.3A patent/CN108585399B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002307096A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-22 | Kubota Corp | Pretreatment method and equipment in animal waste treatment facility |
| CN204125315U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 沾益县林林青农牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of plant biogas fermentation device |
| KR20170049730A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-11 | 김인호 | Sewage treatment plant of portable toilets |
| CN106069810A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Scale livestock farming feces is cleared up and collection system automatically |
| CN206118711U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-26 | 建水县富民牧业有限公司 | Pig raising device |
| CN206851673U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-09 | 重庆市文耀农业发展有限公司 | A kind of new sheepfold |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108585399B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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