CN108901868A - A kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique - Google Patents

A kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108901868A
CN108901868A CN201810583417.3A CN201810583417A CN108901868A CN 108901868 A CN108901868 A CN 108901868A CN 201810583417 A CN201810583417 A CN 201810583417A CN 108901868 A CN108901868 A CN 108901868A
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China
Prior art keywords
pig
scraping
excrement
water
catheter
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CN201810583417.3A
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CN108901868B (en
Inventor
陈培赛
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Zhejiang xinsanhe Animal Health Products Co.,Ltd.
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Cangnan County Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0128Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0132Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique, including:A bowl formula water-saving type water fountain is taken to supply drinking water;Pig house earth's surface uses leakage dropping-board, is provided with excrement slot on the downside of the leakage dropping-board;The excrement slot includes scraping and catheter;Described to scrape from edge to middle part slope, the gradient is 25-45 °, forms funnel-form, scrapes center bottom equipped with catheter;The surface of scraping is handled by antilubricant, coefficient of friction 0.8-0.9;The manure scraper plate with scrape contact site be rubber material, width 1-3cm.Pig-breeding fecaluria of the invention removes the nutrition in technique holding excrement, will not be lost in urine;Excreta will not increment, subsequent treatment cost is low;The microclimate environment in pig house is kept, humidity decline, foul smell decline are conducive to live pig health.

Description

A kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal husbandry fields, and in particular to a kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique.
Background technique
The fast development of large scale of pig farm industry solves the problems, such as that urban and rural residents secure an adequate supply to pork non-staple food, but The discharge of Large-scale pig farm fecal sewage also causes seriously to pollute to rural environment.In order to solve the excrement of Large-scale pig farm Waste water reduction problem, the traditional clean method in general pig farm are all made of artificial cleaning up excrement mode, large labor intensity, costly, and Cleaning effect is poor, generally can only emission reduction 40%-50%;According to the bubble excrement contamination control mode of screen floor for manure, then can only subtract Few fecal sewage discharge amount, and the total amount of organic pollutant can not be reduced.It realizes qualified discharge, then needs to extend sewage treatment Hydraulic detention time, must just increase sewage treatment project investment.
There are problems for the removing of tradition pig raising fecaluria.The main two kinds of fecalurias of pig breeding farm remove technique at present.One is elder generations Water punching post-processing mode again, together develops fecaluria, and fecaluria and washing water quantity are big, subsequent general use biochemical treatment or The consumption of person farmland processing, post-processing it is expensive.One is same position bed fermentation methods, the problem is that fermentation bed is regular It stirs, also to prevent " dead bed ", the cost of fermentation bed is big, and while stirring can generate toxic and harmful gas influences life above bed Pig health.Such as to disclose a kind of live pig ecological based on mechanical stirring culture fermenting bed and preparation method thereof by CN104686379B And application, in the culture fermenting bed padding slot below the pig-breeding net bed of the live pig ecological based on mechanical stirring, live pig is supported Grow net bed apart from ground 1.5-2.0m, it is biological fermentation bed with a thickness of 70-90cm, humidity 50-60%, biological fermentation bed interior Equipped with walking turning machine.Using overhead net bed slatted floor pig raising mode, excreta can drop down onto the padding of lower layer by net bed Slot stirs ecological culture fermenting bed material with biological fermentation bed interior walking turning machine, both time saving province for every 2-3 days Power, and solve pig-breeding bring fecaluria pollution problem for a long time, pig house environment is improved, pathogen is advantageously reduced The extent of injury, the production performance and immunity of organisms of pig are improved, to realize that it is good that live pig healthy aquaculture, clean manufacturing provide Basis.
CN102487833A discloses a kind of crack pig house machinery excrement cleaning device and its method, including pig house, feature exist In:The bottom of the pig house is provided at least one piece of leakage dropping-board, at least one excrement slot is provided on the downside of the leakage dropping-board, described The bottom of excrement slot is provided at least one inclined surface, and the relatively downside of the excrement slot is provided with gutter, is provided in the excrement slot For remove pig manure and be driven by motor mechanism drive its move back and forth scraper plate;The motor-driven mechanism include motor, with Scraper plate be connected and steel cable motor-driven and for steel cable guiding directive wheel.Meanwhile the invention further relates to pig house knots Structure and a kind of corresponding crack pig house machinery cleaning up excrement method.The present invention can not only reduce fecal sewage discharge amount, but also can reduce Organic pollutant total amount, also with cost is relatively low, simple to operate, cleaning up excrement is high-efficient, emission reduction effect is good and mechanical chipping is received The pig manure moisture content of collection is low to be convenient for the advantages that Composting recycles in subsequent set.
CN203985449U discloses a kind of grow-finish pig house of flushing-free automatic manure-cleaning, which is characterized in that including one Room body with pinnacle eaves, two sides are divided along its length in the room body several swinerys, between the two sides swinery There are passageway, it is equipped with slotted floor in the swinery, is equipped with below the slotted floor and scrapes excrement trench, it is described to scrape in the middle part of excrement trench Evacuating catheter, described scrape are equipped with along the manure scraper plate that excrement trench is back and forth run is scraped in excrement trench, and evacuating catheter head fall is 5 ‰, described Excrement trench one end is scraped equipped with manure scraper plate corner, other end outlet is equipped with stercoroma ditch, and the gap of the slotted floor is width 25mm, 2 are equipped with side by side under slotted floor and scrapes excrement trench, each scrape excrement trench from edge to middle part slope, the gradient 12% forms leakage It is bucket-shaped.
Above-mentioned fecaluria separating dry space from moist space method, it is too small that there are the gradients, since the water resistance of excrement itself leads to urine and excrement Just it cannot separate well, cause to block, make urine discharge not but if increasing the gradient and excrement being caused to be easy to slip in evacuating catheter Smoothly.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of pig-breeding fecalurias to remove technique, by carrying out surface to excrement slot It handles and manure scraper plate is improved, while greatly increasing excrement trough slope, realize fecaluria quickly with good separation, improve Production efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution is provided:
A kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique, which is characterized in that including:A bowl formula water-saving type water fountain offer is taken to drink Water;Pig house earth's surface uses leakage dropping-board, is provided with excrement slot on the downside of the leakage dropping-board;The excrement slot includes scraping and catheter;It is described It scrapes from edge to middle part slope, gradient 25-45% forms funnel-form, scrapes center bottom equipped with catheter, catheter handle Drinking water water dripping guides together with urine;The surface of scraping is handled by antilubricant, coefficient of friction 0.8-0.9;Using scraping Dropping-board scrapes excrement twice to scraping one day, and the excrement for scraping out keeps drying;The manure scraper plate with scrape contact site be rubber material Material, width 1-3cm;Derived urine makees fertilizer after taking fermentation process;The pig manure for scraping out does not need further dry and wet point From, directly with other raw material mixed fermentations produce organic fertilizer.
Further, the antilubricant includes citric acid, tartaric acid, ionic surfactant, air entraining agent and water.
Further, the antilubricant includes the ionic table of the citric acid of 20wt%, the tartaric acid of 10wt%, 10wt% Face activating agent, 0.5wt% air entraining agent, remaining as water.
Further, the manure scraper plate is nitrile rubber, fluorubber or poly- ammonia with the rubber material for scraping contact site At least one of ester rubber.
Further, the air entraining agent is lauryl sodium sulfate.
Further, the ionic surfactant is dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid.
It is supplied drinking water in the present invention using bowl formula water-saving type water fountain, reduces the generation of drinking water water clock.The present invention The tilt angle in the road Zhong Gua is 25-45 °, compared with routine techniques, has the inclination angle significantly increased, can be urine and excrement Quick separating avoids savings in excrement, to keep the nutrition in excrement, will not be lost in urine.
The present invention is handled excrement rooved face by antilubricant, and the coefficient of friction scraped is improved to 0.8-0.9, thus It realizes in the case where biggish inclination angle, excrement there is a phenomenon where sliding into evacuating catheter, does not avoid urination blockage.
In the present invention manure scraper plate with scrape contact site be rubber material, width 1-3cm.By the way that one fixed width is arranged Rubber material, guarantee manure scraper plate with scrape it is soft contact, avoid damage to the roughness on surface, while can be improved certain pressure Power is pressed further by excrement during scraping excrement, and remaining urine and moisture are further expressed into evacuating catheter, improves dry Wet separating effect.
Pig-breeding fecaluria of the invention removes the nutrition in technique holding excrement, will not be lost in urine;Row Let out object will not increment, subsequent treatment cost is low;The microclimate environment in pig house is kept, humidity decline, foul smell decline are conducive to give birth to Pig health.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique, which is characterized in that including:A bowl formula water-saving type water fountain offer is taken to drink Water;Pig house earth's surface uses leakage dropping-board, is provided with excrement slot on the downside of the leakage dropping-board;The excrement slot includes scraping and catheter;It is described It scrapes from edge to middle part slope, the gradient 35% forms funnel-form, scrapes center bottom equipped with catheter, catheter is drink It is guided together with water droplet leak and urine;The surface of scraping is handled by antilubricant, coefficient of friction 0.85;Use manure scraper plate pair It scrapes one day and scrapes excrement twice, the excrement for scraping out keeps drying;The manure scraper plate with scrape contact site be rubber material, width For 2cm;Derived urine makees fertilizer after taking fermentation process;The pig manure for scraping out does not need further separating dry space from moist space, directly with Other raw material mixed fermentations produce organic fertilizer.
The antilubricant includes the dioctyl succinate acid sulfonic acid of the citric acid of 20wt%, the tartaric acid of 10wt%, 10wt% Sodium, 0.5wt% lauryl sodium sulfate, remaining as water.
The manure scraper plate is polyurethane rubber with the rubber material for scraping contact site.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique, which is characterized in that including:A bowl formula water-saving type water fountain offer is taken to drink Water;Pig house earth's surface uses leakage dropping-board, is provided with excrement slot on the downside of the leakage dropping-board;The excrement slot includes scraping and catheter;It is described It scrapes from edge to middle part slope, the gradient 25% forms funnel-form, scrapes center bottom equipped with catheter, catheter is drink It is guided together with water droplet leak and urine;The surface of scraping is handled by antilubricant, coefficient of friction 0.8;Use manure scraper plate pair It scrapes one day and scrapes excrement twice, the excrement for scraping out keeps drying;The manure scraper plate with scrape contact site be rubber material, width For 3cm;Derived urine makees fertilizer after taking fermentation process;The pig manure for scraping out does not need further separating dry space from moist space, directly with Other raw material mixed fermentations produce organic fertilizer.
The antilubricant includes the dioctyl succinate acid sulfonic acid of the citric acid of 20wt%, the tartaric acid of 10wt%, 10wt% Sodium, 0.5wt% lauryl sodium sulfate, remaining as water.
The manure scraper plate is polyurethane rubber with the rubber material for scraping contact site.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique, which is characterized in that including:A bowl formula water-saving type water fountain offer is taken to drink Water;Pig house earth's surface uses leakage dropping-board, is provided with excrement slot on the downside of the leakage dropping-board;The excrement slot includes scraping and catheter;It is described It scrapes from edge to middle part slope, the gradient 45% forms funnel-form, scrapes center bottom equipped with catheter, catheter is drink It is guided together with water droplet leak and urine;The surface of scraping is handled by antilubricant, coefficient of friction 0.9;Use manure scraper plate pair It scrapes one day and scrapes excrement twice, the excrement for scraping out keeps drying;The manure scraper plate with scrape contact site be rubber material, width For 1cm;Derived urine makees fertilizer after taking fermentation process;The pig manure for scraping out does not need further separating dry space from moist space, directly with Other raw material mixed fermentations produce organic fertilizer.
The antilubricant includes the dioctyl succinate acid sulfonic acid of the citric acid of 20wt%, the tartaric acid of 10wt%, 10wt% Sodium, 0.5wt% lauryl sodium sulfate, remaining as water.
The manure scraper plate is polyurethane rubber with the rubber material for scraping contact site.
Comparative example 1
Essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, unique different gradient of scraping is 15%.
Comparative example 2
Essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, unique different gradient of scraping is 60%.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it is unique the difference is that scraping surface without antilubricant processing.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it is unique the difference is that manure scraper plate bottom is not provided with rubber.
Simulation test is carried out to embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4, spreads a certain amount of slurry of feces and urine on scraping, 12 After hour, carries out scraping excrement using manure scraper plate, test the humidity of the excrement scraped off, the stopping state of evacuating catheter and the urine of discharge The case where liquid.
The present invention provides a kind of pig-breeding fecalurias to remove technique, by carrying out surface treatment to excrement slot and to manure scraper plate It improves, while greatly increasing excrement trough slope, realize fecaluria quickly with good separation, improve production efficiency.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removes technique, which is characterized in that including:A bowl formula water-saving type water fountain offer is taken to drink Water;Pig house earth's surface uses leakage dropping-board, is provided with excrement slot on the downside of the leakage dropping-board;The excrement slot includes scraping and catheter;It is described It scrapes from edge to middle part slope, the gradient is 25-45 °, forms funnel-form, scrapes center bottom equipped with catheter, catheter handle Drinking water water dripping guides together with urine;The surface of scraping is handled by antilubricant, coefficient of friction 0.8-0.9;Using scraping Dropping-board scrapes excrement twice to scraping one day, and the excrement for scraping out keeps drying;The manure scraper plate with scrape contact site be rubber material Material, width 1-3cm;Derived urine makees fertilizer after taking fermentation process;The pig manure for scraping out does not need further dry and wet point From, directly with other raw material mixed fermentations produce organic fertilizer.
2. pig-breeding fecaluria according to claim 1 removes technique, which is characterized in that the antilubricant includes lemon Acid, tartaric acid, ionic surfactant, air entraining agent and water.
3. pig-breeding fecaluria according to claim 2 removes technique, which is characterized in that the antilubricant includes 20wt% Citric acid, the tartaric acid of 10wt%, the ionic surfactant of 10wt%, 0.5wt% air entraining agent, remaining as water.
4. pig-breeding fecaluria according to claim 1 removes technique, which is characterized in that the manure scraper plate connects with scraping The rubber material of contact portion position is at least one of nitrile rubber, fluorubber or polyurethane rubber.
5. the preparation method that pig-breeding fecaluria according to claim 2 removes technique, which is characterized in that the air entraining agent For lauryl sodium sulfate.
6. pig-breeding fecaluria according to claim 2 removes technique, which is characterized in that the ionic surfactant For dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid.
CN201810583417.3A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Live pig breeding fecaluria removing process Active CN108901868B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479732A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 赵永祥 A kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19619407A1 (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-20 Schauer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Manure removal system for cattle-stall
JP2001231390A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-28 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Excrement transporting apparatus
CN202680172U (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-01-23 妙吉实业有限公司 Excrement scraper and separation device of manure and urine of pigs
CN205337143U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-06-29 颍上县笑有生态农牧科技开发有限公司 Hog house easy for feces removal
CN107347656A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-17 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Milk cow cowshed urine and excrement separating device
CN108012937A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-11 亳州市谯城区鹤名养殖专业合作社 Farm's toilet bowl and its cleaning device and application method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19619407A1 (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-20 Schauer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Manure removal system for cattle-stall
JP2001231390A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-28 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Excrement transporting apparatus
CN202680172U (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-01-23 妙吉实业有限公司 Excrement scraper and separation device of manure and urine of pigs
CN205337143U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-06-29 颍上县笑有生态农牧科技开发有限公司 Hog house easy for feces removal
CN107347656A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-17 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Milk cow cowshed urine and excrement separating device
CN108012937A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-11 亳州市谯城区鹤名养殖专业合作社 Farm's toilet bowl and its cleaning device and application method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479732A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 赵永祥 A kind of pig-breeding fecaluria removing technique

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