CN108585399B - Excrement fermentation system - Google Patents
Excrement fermentation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108585399B CN108585399B CN201810325209.3A CN201810325209A CN108585399B CN 108585399 B CN108585399 B CN 108585399B CN 201810325209 A CN201810325209 A CN 201810325209A CN 108585399 B CN108585399 B CN 108585399B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fecal fermentation system, which comprises a fecal leakage floor, a fecal fermentation cabinet and a sedimentation tank, wherein the sedimentation tank is positioned below the fecal leakage floor, the fecal fermentation cabinet is positioned between the fecal leakage floor and the sedimentation tank, the rear end of the fecal fermentation cabinet is positioned in front of the front end of the fecal leakage floor, the rear end of the sedimentation tank is positioned in front of the front end of the fecal leakage floor, the rear end of the fecal leakage floor is connected with the rear end of the fecal fermentation cabinet through a first guide plate, the rear end of the fecal leakage floor is connected with the rear end of the sedimentation tank through a second guide plate, and the first guide plate is positioned above the second guide plate. The invention can automatically discharge the excrement on the ground, and can ferment the excrement for effective utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fecal fermentation system, and belongs to the field of fecal treatment.
Background
A large amount of excrement and urine can be usually gathered on the ground of livestock and poultry colony house, so that the ground of the colony house needs to be cleaned manually at regular intervals, the probability that the livestock and poultry in the colony house are sick is reduced, the manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the working environment is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a fecal fermentation system which can automatically discharge feces on the ground and ferment the feces for effective utilization.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a fecal fermentation system comprises a fecal leakage floor, a fecal fermentation cabinet and a sedimentation tank, wherein the sedimentation tank is positioned below the fecal leakage floor, the fecal fermentation cabinet is positioned between the fecal leakage floor and the sedimentation tank, the rear end of the fecal fermentation cabinet is positioned in front of the front end of the fecal leakage floor, the rear end of the sedimentation tank is positioned in front of the front end of the fecal leakage floor, the rear end of the fecal leakage floor is connected with the rear end of the fecal fermentation cabinet through a first guide plate, the rear end of the fecal leakage floor is connected with the rear end of the sedimentation tank through a second guide plate, and the first guide plate is positioned above the second guide plate;
the first guide plate is a plate-shaped steel wire mesh, and a feces discharge groove is formed in the feces leakage floor;
a fermentation box body is arranged in the sedimentation tank, a fermentation box body is also arranged in the excrement fermentation cabinet, the space in the excrement fermentation cabinet is divided into an upper space and a lower space from top to bottom, the size of the upper space is the same as that of the lower space, and the fermentation box body is matched with the lower space;
the outside of the sedimentation tank is provided with a hydraulic cylinder which can stretch out and draw back in the vertical direction, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder props against a fermentation box body in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation box body in the sedimentation tank is sent into a lower space.
Preferably, excrement and urine fermentation cabinet includes the fermentation support, the fermentation support link up from top to bottom, the fermentation support includes 4 vertical bracing pieces, and the space that 4 bracing pieces enclose constitutes upper space and lower space, every the lower extreme of bracing piece rotates and is connected with the lower support card, 4 the highly the same of lower support card, 4 when the lower support card is located the lower space, 4 the lower support card holds the fermentation box body.
Preferably, the middle part of the supporting rod is also rotatably connected with an upper supporting card, the projections of the upper supporting card and the corresponding lower supporting card on the horizontal plane are not overlapped, the included angle between the upper supporting card and the lower supporting card is 45-90 degrees, and the two adjacent ends of the upper supporting card and the corresponding lower supporting card are connected through a spiral sheet.
Furthermore, the upper support card and the lower support card have the same size, and the upper support card is fan-shaped; on the same root bracing piece, the projection in same position, it is 180 with the contained angle of the projection of flight on the horizontal plane to go up the projection of support card, and the projected contained angle of flight and lower support card on the horizontal plane is 180.
Generally, a plurality of fermentation boxes are arranged in the fermentation box body side by side, and the lower side of each fermentation box is provided with a net-shaped grid plate.
Preferably, be provided with the push pedal on the first baffle, the push pedal with the upper surface sliding fit of first baffle to push away remaining excrement and urine on the first baffle in the excrement and urine fermentation cabinet.
Furthermore, the length of the push plate is equal to the width of the first guide plate, and one end of the push plate is driven by the motor to move on the first guide plate.
Generally, the settling tank is divided into an upper settling space and a lower settling space up and down, and the fermenting tank body is located in the upper settling space when the fermenting tank body is located in the settling tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the excrement fermentation cabinet and the sedimentation tank, the excrement fermentation cabinet and the sedimentation tank are arranged below the excrement leakage floor, so that excrement and urine on the excrement leakage floor can downwards slide down from the excrement discharge groove on the excrement leakage floor and fall onto the first guide plate, the excrement can slide into the excrement fermentation cabinet along the first guide plate to be fermented, and the urine seeps out of the meshes and falls onto the second guide plate on the lower side along the second guide plate and slides into the sedimentation tank along the first guide plate, so that the excrement and the urine are separated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of the movement of the fermenter body;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the movement of the fermenter body;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of the movement of the fermenting case;
FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic view of the movement of the fermenting case;
FIG. 6 is a fifth movement diagram of the fermenting case;
FIG. 7 is a sixth schematic view of the movement of the fermenting case;
FIG. 8 is a seventh movement diagram of the fermenting case;
FIG. 9 is an eighth movement diagram of the fermenting case.
Wherein: 1. a manure leaking floor; 2. a first guide plate; 3. a fecal fermentation cabinet; 4. a sedimentation tank; 5. a second guide plate; 6. pushing the plate; 7. an upper space; 8. a fermentation box body; 9. a spiral sheet; 10. and a hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a fecal fermentation system, comprising a fecal leakage floor 1, a fecal fermentation cabinet 3 and a sedimentation tank 4, wherein the sedimentation tank 4 is located at the lowest part, the fecal leakage floor 1 is located at the uppermost part, the fecal fermentation cabinet 3 is located between the sedimentation tank 4 and the fecal leakage floor 1, the fecal leakage floor 1 and the fermentation cabinet are connected through a first guide plate 2, so that the first guide plate 2 is located below the fecal leakage floor 1, and furthermore, the projection of the fecal leakage floor 1 on the horizontal plane is completely located within the projection of the first guide plate 2 on the horizontal plane (which means that all the fecal dropped on the fecal leakage floor 1 falls on the first guide plate 2), and in addition, the projection of the second guide plate 5 on the horizontal plane coincides with the projection of the first guide plate 2 on the horizontal plane.
The rear end of the excrement fermentation cabinet 3 is positioned in front of the front end of the excrement leakage floor 1, the rear end of the sedimentation tank 4 is positioned in front of the front end of the excrement leakage floor 1, the rear end of the excrement leakage floor 1 is connected with the rear end of the excrement fermentation cabinet 3 through a first guide plate 2, the rear end of the excrement leakage floor 1 is connected with the rear end of the sedimentation tank 4 through a second guide plate 5, and the first guide plate 2 is positioned above the second guide plate 5;
and the excrement discharge groove is arranged on the excrement leakage floor 1, and the first guide plate 2 adopts a plate-shaped steel wire mesh.
Therefore, the working process is as follows: excrement and urine on the excrement-leaking floor 1 falls to first baffle 2 through the defecation groove on, because first baffle 2 sets up for the slope, therefore excrement and urine can be along first baffle 2 landing to in excrement and urine fermentation cabinet 3 down, and first baffle 2 is platelike wire net, therefore the urine permeable this first baffle 2 drops on the second baffle 5 of below to flow into in the sedimentation tank 4 along second baffle 5.
Under normal conditions, a part of excrement falls into the fermentation tank, and the excrement in the excrement fermentation tank needs to be cleaned after the fermentation is finished, so that the following changes are made.
A fermentation box body 8 is arranged in the sedimentation tank, the fermentation box body 8 is also arranged in the excrement fermentation cabinet, the space in the excrement fermentation cabinet is divided into an upper space 7 and a lower space from top to bottom, the size of the upper space 7 is the same as that of the lower space, and the fermentation box body 8 is matched with the lower space; the outside of the sedimentation tank is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 10 which can stretch out and draw back in the up-down direction, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10 props against a fermentation box body 8 in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation box body 8 in the sedimentation tank is sent into the lower space.
In brief, after the fermentation of the feces in the feces fermentation cabinet is completed, the fermentation tank body 8 in the feces fermentation cabinet can be manually taken out (see fig. 2 and 3), at this time, the fermentation tank body 8 does not exist in the fermentation cabinet, and then the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to push the fermentation tank body 8 in the fermentation tank into the feces fermentation cabinet (see fig. 4), so that a new fermentation tank body 8 is taken over, and the feces in the fermentation tank body 8 in the fermentation tank can be fermented.
Excrement and urine fermentation cabinet includes the fermentation support, the fermentation support link up from top to bottom, the fermentation support includes 4 vertical bracing pieces, and the space that 4 bracing pieces enclose constitutes upper space 7 and lower space, every the lower extreme of bracing piece rotates and is connected with the under bracing card, 4 the highly the same of under bracing card, 4 when the under bracing card is located the lower space, 4 the under bracing card holds the fermentation box.
When the fermenting case body in the fermenting tank is pushed to the excrement and urine fermenting cabinet in needs, need rotate the outside with 4 under bracing cards earlier, excrement and urine fermenting cabinet just can be smooth like this in the propelling movement arrives excrement and urine fermenting cabinet, and can not receive any hindrance, and after excrement and urine fermenting cabinet propelling movement targets in place, rotate 4 under bracing cards, utilize these 4 to support the fermenting cabinet, then the pneumatic cylinder alright get back to in the fermenting tank, place new fermenting case body to the fermenting tank in.
The inventor considers that the working environment for replacing the fermenting case 8 is poor in practical use, and the fecal fermenting tank is usually placed on the floor of the colony house, and people cannot enter the floor, so the following improvement is made.
The middle part of the supporting rod is also rotatably connected with an upper supporting card, the projections of the upper supporting card and the corresponding lower supporting card on the horizontal plane are not overlapped, the included angle between the upper supporting card and the lower supporting card is 45-90 degrees, and the two adjacent ends between the upper supporting card and the corresponding lower supporting card are connected through a spiral sheet 9.
In brief, when the fermentation tank 8 in the fermentation tank needs to be fed into the fecal fermentation cabinet, the upper support card and the lower support card are linked to rotate to the outside, the hydraulic cylinder 10 pushes the fecal fermentation cabinet in the fermentation tank into the upper space 7 (see fig. 5), the upper support card is rotated to be positioned in the fecal fermentation cabinet, so that the 4 upper support cards can support the fecal fermentation cabinet at the moment, the height of the hydraulic cylinder 10 (piston rod) is reduced to make the lower space in an empty state (see fig. 6), a new fecal fermentation cabinet is placed in the lower space, the new fecal fermentation cabinet is positioned on the hydraulic cylinder 10 at the moment, the height of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is reduced (see fig. 7) to drive the new hydraulic cylinder 10 to enter the fermentation tank (see fig. 8), the upper truck card and the lower support card are rotated, the original fecal fermentation tank falls onto the lower support card along the spiral sheet 9 (see fig. 9), the whole operation is completed.
Of course, the upper support card and the lower support card have the same size, and the upper support card is fan-shaped; on the same root bracing piece, the projection in same position, it is 180 with the contained angle of the projection of flight on the horizontal plane to go up the projection of support card, and the projected contained angle of flight and lower support card on the horizontal plane is 180.
The excrement fermentation cabinet 3 plays a main role in the invention, and excrement in the fermentation cabinet can be fermented so as to effectively utilize waste.
In practical application, when the excrement slides on the first guide plate 2, the first guide plate 2 is made of a steel wire mesh, so that the excrement can be prevented from sliding on the upper part of the first guide plate to a certain extent, and the excrement can be accumulated for a long time to cause the blockage of the excrement on the first guide plate 2, so that the invention is further improved.
Be provided with push pedal 6 on the first baffle 2, push pedal 6 with the upper surface sliding fit of first baffle 2 to push away remaining excrement and urine on the first baffle 2 in the excrement and urine fermentation cabinet 3, the length of push pedal 6 with the width of first baffle 2 equals, the one end of push pedal 6 is passed through the motor and is driven and move on the first baffle 2.
Drive push pedal 6 through the motor and scrape on first baffle 2 to can all push away excrement and urine remaining on first baffle 2 in excrement and urine fermentation cabinet 3, prevent the jam of excrement and urine on the first baffle 2.
A plurality of fermentation boxes are arranged in the fermentation box body side by side, and the lower side of each fermentation box is a net-shaped grid plate.
The netted grid plate is convenient for urine in the fermentation box to seep out.
The size of a single fermentation box body 8 can be relatively small, and the fermentation box body 8 can be taken out conveniently and manually.
The sedimentation tank 4 is divided into an upper sedimentation space and a lower sedimentation space.
The sedimentation space is also internally provided with a fermentation box body 8, the urine flowing into the sedimentation tank 4 contains certain excrement, all the urine needs to pass through the fermentation box body 8 on the upper part of the sedimentation tank 4, and the excrement and the urine can be separated by the fermentation box body 8. The fermentation chamber 8 in the settling space can be moved to the manure fermentation vat 3 for fermentation at a later stage (as described above).
Claims (8)
1. A fecal fermentation system characterized in that: the excrement and urine collecting device comprises an excrement leaking floor, an excrement and urine fermentation cabinet and a sedimentation tank, wherein the sedimentation tank is positioned below the excrement leaking floor, the excrement and urine fermentation cabinet is positioned between the excrement leaking floor and the sedimentation tank, the rear end of the excrement and urine fermentation cabinet is positioned in front of the front end of the excrement leaking floor, the rear end of the sedimentation tank is positioned in front of the front end of the excrement leaking floor, the rear end of the excrement and urine leaking floor is connected with the rear end of the excrement and urine fermentation cabinet through a first guide plate, the rear end of the excrement and urine leaking floor is connected with the rear end of the sedimentation tank through a second guide plate, and the first guide plate is positioned above the second guide plate;
the first guide plate is a plate-shaped steel wire mesh, and a feces discharge groove is formed in the feces leakage floor;
a fermentation box body is arranged in the sedimentation tank, a fermentation box body is also arranged in the excrement fermentation cabinet, the space in the excrement fermentation cabinet is divided into an upper space and a lower space from top to bottom, the size of the upper space is the same as that of the lower space, and the fermentation box body is matched with the lower space;
the outside of the sedimentation tank is provided with a hydraulic cylinder which can stretch out and draw back in the vertical direction, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder props against a fermentation box body in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation box body in the sedimentation tank is sent into a lower space.
2. Fecal fermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: excrement and urine fermentation cabinet includes the fermentation support, the fermentation support link up from top to bottom, the fermentation support includes 4 vertical bracing pieces, and the space that 4 bracing pieces enclose constitutes upper space and lower space, every the lower extreme of bracing piece rotates and is connected with the under bracing card, 4 the highly the same of under bracing card, 4 when the under bracing card is located the lower space, 4 the under bracing card holds the fermentation box.
3. Fecal fermentation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the middle part of the supporting rod is also rotatably connected with an upper supporting card, the projections of the upper supporting card and the corresponding lower supporting card on the horizontal plane are not overlapped, the included angle between the upper supporting card and the lower supporting card is 45-90 degrees, and the two adjacent ends between the upper supporting card and the corresponding lower supporting card are connected through spiral sheets.
4. Fecal fermentation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper supporting card and the lower supporting card have the same size, and the upper supporting card is fan-shaped; on the same root bracing piece, the projection in same position, it is 180 with the contained angle of the projection of flight on the horizontal plane to go up the projection of support card, and the projected contained angle of flight and lower support card on the horizontal plane is 180.
5. Fecal fermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of fermentation boxes are arranged in the fermentation box body side by side, and the lower side of each fermentation box is a net-shaped grid plate.
6. Fecal fermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first guide plate is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is in sliding fit with the upper surface of the first guide plate so as to push residual excrement on the first guide plate into the excrement fermentation cabinet.
7. Fecal fermentation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the length of push pedal with the width of first baffle equals, the one end of push pedal is passed through the motor and is driven and move on the first baffle.
8. Fecal fermentation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the sedimentation tank is divided into an upper sedimentation space and a lower sedimentation space from top to bottom, and the fermentation box body is positioned in the upper sedimentation space when the fermentation box body is positioned in the sedimentation tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810325209.3A CN108585399B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Excrement fermentation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810325209.3A CN108585399B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Excrement fermentation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108585399A CN108585399A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108585399B true CN108585399B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| CN201810325209.3A Active CN108585399B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Excrement fermentation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002307096A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-22 | Kubota Corp | Pretreatment method and equipment in animal waste treatment facility |
| CN204125315U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 沾益县林林青农牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of plant biogas fermentation device |
| KR20170049730A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-11 | 김인호 | Sewage treatment plant of portable toilets |
| CN106069810B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-04-19 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Scale livestock farming excrement is cleared up automatically and collection system |
| CN206118711U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-26 | 建水县富民牧业有限公司 | Pig raising device |
| CN206851673U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-09 | 重庆市文耀农业发展有限公司 | A kind of new sheepfold |
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