CN108576923B - 一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟 - Google Patents
一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/0216—Applying additives to filter materials the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
Abstract
一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，包括滤嘴和烟丝棒，其特征在于：在烟丝棒中布置有一双层爆珠，且内、外层爆珠中的物质为瞬间接触时能进行脱保护释放醛类香料反应物质，或瞬间接触时能进行美拉德制香反应的物质。本发明卷烟与现有技术相比，将双层爆珠均置于烟丝棒中，在使用时通过挤破爆珠进而释放内容物，各爆珠内容物在接触时能够发生化学反应释放香气，进而提升卷烟香味。本发明拓宽了爆珠香料的使用沸程。既适用于普通卷烟，也适用于加热不燃烧卷烟烟支结构。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及新型爆珠卷烟，特别是一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟。
背景技术：
爆珠卷烟，就是在卷烟滤嘴中嵌有包裹着液态物质胶囊的卷烟，抽吸时可以按照消费者的意愿将其捏破，使胶囊内容物流出，丰富卷烟口感。随着卷烟焦油和危害性逐年降低，以爆珠添加为代表的香味补偿技术在国内外烟草行业得到迅速发展。
目前已报道爆珠卷烟相关专利主要存在于卷烟滤嘴，胶囊数量1~2个不等，且各胶囊的内容物均为成型的独立香味组分，各胶囊间联系性较差；对于复杂基质的内容物，香味成分在长期存放过程中易出现成分变化，进而影响卷烟的抽吸口感。
发明内容：
本发明的目的正是针对目前卷烟现有技术的不足而提供的一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，可在使用时通过挤破爆珠进而释放内容物，各爆珠内容物在接触时能够发生化学反应释放香气，进而提升卷烟香味。本发明提供的爆珠添加主要应用于烟支结构中，明显拓宽了爆珠香料的使用沸程（目前滤嘴爆珠的香料主要用的是挥发性香味成分）。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，包括滤嘴和烟丝棒，其中：在烟丝棒中布置有一双层爆珠，且内、外层爆珠中的物质为瞬间接触时能进行脱保护释放醛类香料反应物质，或瞬间接触时能进行美拉德制香反应的物质。
在本发明中，当内、外层爆珠中的物质为瞬间接触时能进行脱保护释放醛类香料反应情形时，内层爆珠中为酸性物质：乙酸、异戊酸、肉豆蔻酸、苯甲酸、苯乙酸、肉桂酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、乳酸中的一种或几种混合；外层爆珠中为缩醛类物质：由异戊醛、反-2-己烯醛、苯甲醛、苯乙醛、大茴香醛、香兰素、乙基香兰素、枯茗醛、胡椒醛、香茅醛、β-环高柠檬醛中的一种或几种与乙醇、乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇中的一种或几种反应得来。
所述酸性物质还可以为固体酸，也可以为负载型固体酸性物质。
当内、外层爆珠中的物质为瞬间接触时能进行美拉德制香反应情形时,内层爆珠中的物质为甘氨酸、苯丙氨酸、半胱氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、络氨酸等一种或几种混合；外层爆珠中的物质为五碳糖（阿拉伯糖、木糖、核糖）、六碳糖（葡萄糖、甘露糖、果糖）中的一种或几种混合。
在对应双层爆珠位置处的烟丝棒卷烟纸上均设有标识线
本发明的设计构思既适用于普通卷烟，也适用于加热不燃烧卷烟烟支结构。
本发明与现有技术相比的最大特点在于：将双层胶囊（爆珠）置于烟丝体中，双层胶囊内容物在捏破接触时能够发生化学反应；在卷烟抽吸过程中通过实时香味生成技术达到增强卷烟抽吸口感的效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图，
图中：1为滤嘴，2为烟丝棒，3为双层爆珠。
具体实施方式
本发明以下结合实施例做进一步描述：
对照样
对照样烟支结构中不含爆珠。
实施例1
一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，包括滤嘴1和烟丝棒2，其中：在烟丝棒中设有一双层爆珠3，内层爆珠中的物质为乙酸，外层爆珠中的物质为异戊醛与乙醇的混合物。使用时捏破双层爆珠，两类物质接触后发生化学反应，释放醛类香料气味，进而增强卷烟抽吸口感，感官质量评吸结果见表1。
实施例2
一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，包括滤嘴1和烟丝棒2，其中：在烟丝棒中设有一双层爆珠3，内层爆珠中的物质为苯甲酸，外层爆珠中的物质为香兰素与乙二醇的混合物。使用时捏破双层爆珠，两类物质接触后发生化学反应，释放醛类香料气味，进而增强卷烟抽吸口感，感官质量评吸结果见表1。
实施例3
一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，包括滤嘴1和烟丝棒2，其中：在烟丝棒中设有一双层爆珠3，内层爆珠中的物质为杂多酸（H3PW12O40），外层爆珠中的物质为香兰素与乙二醇的混合物。使用时捏破双层爆珠，两类物质接触后发生化学反应，释放醛类香料气味，进而增强卷烟抽吸口感，感官质量评吸结果见表1。
实施例4
一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，包括滤嘴1和烟丝棒2，其中：在烟丝棒中设有一双层爆珠3，内层爆珠中的物质为固体酸性分子筛（H-Beta），外层爆珠中的物质为香兰素与乙二醇的混合物。使用时捏破双层爆珠，两类物质接触后发生化学反应，释放醛类香料气味，进而增强卷烟抽吸口感，感官质量评吸结果见表1。
实施例5
一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，包括滤嘴1和烟丝棒2，其中：在烟丝棒中设有一双层爆珠3，内层爆珠中的物质为甘氨酸，外层爆珠中的物质为阿拉伯糖。使用时捏破该爆珠，两类物质接触后发生美拉德反应，释放制香气味，进而增强卷烟抽吸口感，感官质量评吸结果见表1。
实施例6
一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，包括滤嘴1和烟丝棒2，其中：在烟丝棒中设有一双层爆珠3，内层爆珠中的物质为苯丙氨酸和甘氨酸混合物（1:1），外层爆珠中的物质为葡萄糖。使用时捏破该爆珠，两类物质接触后发生美拉德反应，释放制香气味，进而增强卷烟抽吸口感，感官质量评吸结果见表1。
表1 卷烟样品感官质量评价结果
| 样品 | 香气（30） | 协调（10） | 杂气（10） | 刺激性（25） | 余味道（25） | 合计（100） |
| 对照样 | 25.00 | 7.51 | 8.01 | 18.04 | 20.32 | 78.88 |
| 实施例1 | 28.85 | 9.51 | 7.90 | 17.20 | 22.06 | 85.52 |
| 实施例2 | 28.98 | 9.82 | 6.54 | 15.23 | 22.25 | 82.82 |
| 实施例3 | 29.08 | 9.85 | 7.23 | 16.65 | 21.83 | 84.64 |
| 实施例4 | 28.42 | 8.84 | 7.50 | 16.52 | 21.89 | 83.17 |
| 实施例5 | 29.34 | 9.63 | 6.82 | 15.58 | 22.14 | 83.51 |
| 实施例6 | 29.54 | 9.75 | 6.88 | 14.98 | 22.34 | 83.49 |
Claims (3)
1.一种双层反应型爆珠卷烟，包括滤嘴和烟丝棒，其特征在于：在烟丝棒中布置有一双层爆珠，且内、外层爆珠中的物质为瞬间接触时能进行脱保护释放醛类香料反应物质，或瞬间接触时能进行美拉德制香反应的物质；
当内、外层爆珠中的物质为瞬间接触时能进行脱保护释放醛类香料反应情形时，其中一层爆珠中为酸性物质：乙酸、异戊酸、肉豆蔻酸、苯甲酸、苯乙酸、肉桂酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、乳酸中的一种或几种混合；另一层爆珠中为缩醛类物质：由异戊醛、反-2-己烯醛、苯甲醛、苯乙醛、大茴香醛、香兰素、乙基香兰素、枯茗醛、胡椒醛、香茅醛、β-环高柠檬醛中的一种或几种与乙醇、乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇中的一种或几种反应得来；
当内、外层爆珠中的物质为瞬间接触时能进行美拉德制香反应情形时,其中一层爆珠中的物质为甘氨酸、苯丙氨酸、半胱氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、络氨酸等一种或几种混合；另一层爆珠中的物质为五碳糖（阿拉伯糖、木糖、核糖）、六碳糖（葡萄糖、甘露糖、果糖）中的一种或几种混合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的双层反应型爆珠卷烟，其特征在于：酸性物质还可以为固体酸，也可以为负载型固体酸性物质。
3.根据权利要求1所述的双层反应型爆珠卷烟，其特征在于：在对应双层爆珠位置处的烟丝棒卷烟纸上均设有标识线。
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