CN108576857A - De- potato thin skin machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of de- potato thin skin machines, it belongs to food processing field, it can reduce loss.It includes sparge pipe, hopper, bottom plate, holder, programmable motor, the bottom plate is rounded, it is evenly provided with four pillars on substrate periphery, inside line at the top inner side position of each pillar and lower end is respectively fixedly connected with bobbin on one, lower frame ring, upper, more tension springs are connected between lower frame ring, in the inside of tension spring, uniformly covering is wrapped steel wire floor, more hack levers are connected on the extension of the programmable motor motor shaft, the outer end of each hack lever is fixedly attached to jointly on an inner wall in the rotary drum of inverted U-shaped shape, glue-line is covered in one layer of whole covering connection in the outside wall surface of rotary drum；In the top of upper bobbin, one hopper and a sparge pipe are set, the inside of lower frame ring, rotary drum lower edge under the splicing dustpan that downwardly and outwardly stretches out of setting one.The design is suitable for the processing site of edible potato.

Description

De- potato thin skin machine

Technical field

The present invention and food machinery in relation to, in particular to a kind of professional processing equipment for removing potato crust, specifically For, it is primarily referred to as potato peeler of a kind of removal potato outer membrane skin without injuring subcutaneous meat flesh.

Background technology

Potato makes of all shapes and colors by joyous as a kind of huge agricultural product of wide adaptability yield because its is full of nutrition Meet, but its by Raw material processing at food during must remove the peel, and remove the peel the operating difficulties problem of process when longer It is not solved well in phase, main cause is that the shape of potato is less regular, and there are many shapes for round or oval or merogenesis, separately Its outer surface also recessed injustice of cratered, it is general in the such as house kitchen of the less place of processing capacity all to be removed by hand with beam knife, In the larger place of processing capacity such as dining room then because work efficiency too low should not use carries out peeling processing by hand, more closely for this problem There is a kind of drum type electric potato peeler in year, drives potato in cylinder using the high speed rotation being arranged in roller bottom runner Wall friction removes the peel, and one layer of diamond dust coating of cylinder inner wall applied atop is removed the peel using collision friction；Also one is beaming rollers Formula, using the transfer roller of multi-group hard hair brush, the high speed rotation of echelon is polished and is removed the peel by turns, and structure is more complex, but work efficiency compared with It is high.Above two is the most common potato decortication machinery arrived, but it is all there are one a fly in the ointment：Beating potato crust Also having carried more subcutaneous meat flesh, inspection of actually weighing secretly simultaneously can find：The front and back potato weight saving of peeling processing 10-15/100 is lost due to having about 1/7 potato to be processed because removing the peel, in fact, from the point of view of according to different potato kinds, In the case where comparing moistening, the thickness of the pure crust of potato is 0.12-0.15mm, and weight only accounts for the about 2-3/ of potato gross weight 100, in order to remove be not suitable for edible crust and must not seldom lose about 10/100 potato meat flesh, it is finished smooth Peeled potatoes, slightly see it is pretty good, and carefully look, it can be seen that subcutaneous meat flesh left after being entrained away with skin groove mark wound The overall thickness of wound, the potato peel and meat flesh thrown off is not less than 2-2.5mm, and actually waste can not despise.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of de- potato thin skin machine of the new technical solution of potato decortication, it can be solved Aforementioned problem.

The content of technical solution of the present invention is as follows：It includes sparge pipe, hopper, bottom plate, holder, programmable motor, described Bottom plate is rounded, and a programmable motor and holder is arranged in centre in the above, uniform on substrate periphery The four cylindrical pillars to stand upwards are provided with, the inside line at the top inner side position of each pillar and lower end is each It is fixedly connected with circular upper bobbin, a lower frame ring at horizontal setting, by linking up with upper and lower directions between upper and lower bobbin It is connected to the tension spring of more elastic stretchings, mutually closely and the shape of a closed cylinder is collectively formed between each adjacent tension spring, It is closed into the interior sidewall surface of cylindric tension spring uniformly covering and is wrapped steel wire floor, the steel wire floor is one kind by 0.15* The high-carbon flat wire cluster of 0.5mm is wound in thick and solid felted and forms；The motor shaft of the programmable motor extends one section upwards And it is radial around on its extension be connected with more hack levers, the outer end of each hack lever is fixedly attached to one in inverted jointly On the inner wall of the rotary drum of U-shaped shape, the downward open end of rotary drum reach at the lower end of tension spring and with steel wire floor herein close to, The upward top of rotary drum reaches the top of upper bobbin, in the outside wall surface of rotary drum whole covering connect one layer and cover glue-line；Upper Bobbin top setting one be in bucket shape hopper and a sparge pipe, the inside of lower frame ring, rotary drum lower edge under setting one to Under outwardly directed splicing dustpan；The programmable motor is configured to the reciprocal of positive several circles of rotation reversed several circles of rotation again The operating mode of cycle, after potato is fallen under hopper in the wedge shape cavity between the outside wall surface of rotary drum and tension spring, rotary drum is just Potato can be driven to start friction rolling reciprocating rotary on the steel wire floor on tension spring and transfer polishing epidermis, with the potato of epidermis and its Frictional force between each contact surface being in contact is larger, gliding speed also more slowly so as to by between rotary drum and the steel wire floor in outside more Come clamped in more narrowed gap it is repeated multiple times it is reciprocal exchange views after efficient cleared epidermis, the smooth potato of no epidermis exists Frictional force can greatly reduce and become smooth under the action of its own starch and flow, and steel wire floor can be because of this change on potato surface Change and cannot again penetration wound purify epidermis potato meat flesh, potato will quickly under be slipped on splicing dustpan and roll out completion Primary decortication work.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It can only take off potato surface layer skin without injuring meat flesh, reduce effectively loss.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the half sectional view of the design（The view of effect containing partial enlargement）.

Fig. 2 is plan view.

In each figure, 1 is hopper, and 2 be upper bobbin, and 3 be pillar, and 4 be tension spring, and 5 be lower frame ring, and 6 be splicing dustpan, and 7 be bottom plate, 8 be programmable motor, and 9 be holder, and 10 be motor shaft, and 11 be hack lever, and 12 be rotary drum, and 13 is cover glue-line, and 14 be steel wire floor, and 15 are Sparge pipe.

Specific implementation mode

The design is given an example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the design it include sparge pipe 15, hopper 1, bottom plate 7, holder 9, programmable motor 8, it is described Bottom plate 7 is rounded, the holder 9 that centre in the above is arranged a programmable motor 8 and is fixed on bottom plate, The four cylindrical pillars 3 to stand are uniformly fixedly installed upwards on the upper surface of bottom plate 7 periphery, on the top of each pillar 3 The inside line of inside line and lower end is respectively fixedly connected with circular upper bobbin 2, a lower frame ring 5 at horizontal setting, Face, upper and lower two horizontally disposed bobbins and about four pillars to stand are firm for support with bottom plate up and down for i.e. upper and lower bobbin Solid the device architecture for being joined together to form stable structure；By linking up with the arranged side by side of upper and lower directions between upper and lower bobbin 2,5 It is connected to the tension spring 4 of more elastic stretchings, is mutually closed into closely and jointly a cylindrical shape between each adjacent tension spring, is being closed into Uniformly covering is wrapped steel wire floor 14 in the interior sidewall surface of cylindric tension spring, such as the partial enlarged view institute in left side in Fig. 1 Show, the steel wire floor 14 is one kind by 0.15*0.5mm（Thickness * width）High-carbon flat wire cluster be wound in thick and solid felted It forms, in order to durable, the material of tension spring and steel wire floor preferably both selects the material processing and fabricating of stainless steel, the good drawing of elasticity Spring and the thick and solid steel wire floor being made of flat wire generate tightly the potato for coming in every shape not of uniform size with can be good at Beam is wrapped up in and the function and effect of arcuate friction, and such function and effect are to realizing that the design only removes potato thin skin without injuring meat The design object of flesh is particularly significant；The motor shaft 10 of the programmable motor 8 extends one section and on its extension to four upwards Week is radial to be connected with more hack levers 11, and the outer end of each hack lever 11 is fixedly attached to one and turns in inverted U-shaped shape jointly On the inner wall of drum 12, the outer side surface that rotary drum lower half is specifically referred in the rotary drum of inverted U-shaped shape is in upright up and down Shape, the outer side surface of rotary drum the upper half be then in receiving shape in gradually, the downward open end of rotary drum 12 reach at the lower end of tension spring 4 and Reach the top of upper bobbin 2 close to the upward top of, rotary drum with steel wire floor 14 herein, i.e., the lower half of rotary drum on the outside of it Parallel with above and below the steel wire floor and the upper half close to, rotary drum of tension spring then on the outside of it tension spring and steel wire interlayer at up big and down small Wedge-type shape；What also whole covering one layer of matter of setting was soft in the outside wall surface of rotary drum 12 covers glue-line 13, in order to increase friction effect Fruit covers film surface and is preferably provided with fold rill；In the top of upper bobbin 2, setting one is in the hopper 1 and a sparge pipe of bucket shape 15, the inside of lower frame ring 5, rotary drum 12 lower edge under the one splicing dustpan 6 that downwardly and outwardly stretches out of setting, when start-up operation, spray Water pipe 15 will soak working face and undershoot scurf by spray water flow downwards, improve working efficiency；The programmable motor 8 is set Be set to the operating modes of several circles of positive rotation reciprocation cycles of reversed several circles of rotation again, when potato under hopper 1 to rotary drum After in wedge shape cavity between 12 outside wall surface and tension spring, rotary drum will drive potato to start to rub on the steel wire floor on tension spring Rolling reciprocating rotary transfer polishing potato epidermis, with the frictional force between the potato of epidermis each contact surface in contact compared with Greatly, falling speed is naturally also relatively slow, the good tension spring of elasticity and the thick and solid steel wire floor being made of flat wire well with energy It is enough tightly beam is generated to the potato for coming in every shape not of uniform size to wrap up in the function and effect of arcuate friction again, most of potato in rotary drum and It is clamped in gap more and more narrowed between the steel wire floor in outside and repeated multiple times reciprocating rotary is rubbed and exchanged views until efficient cleared Epidermis, the smooth potato of the no epidermis frictional force under the lubrication percussion of its own starch being precipitated and flow can subtract significantly Small and become smooth exception, steel wire floor penetration wound can cannot purify the potato of epidermis again due to this variation on potato surface Meat flesh, potato can quickly slip over downwards the gap between rotary drum and tension spring and fall on splicing dustpan to be rolled out outward again, is completed primary Decortication work；Small part do not purify epidermis potato can because the part of epidermis there are due to the slightly larger speed for slowing down downslide of frictional force, Continue at the lower half of rotary drum to be polished in narrow gap and also be fallen on down on splicing dustpan after thoroughly clean, that is, Say, such moulding of rotary drum and tension spring, steel wire floor match and the setting of programmable motor operating mode, can first to purify The potato of epidermis is first rolled down, if there is the skin potato not purified that would not fall but will continue to be polished, meanwhile, Subcutaneous meat flesh is also protected, and the loss of food materials is substantially reduced.Certainly, above-mentioned potato should be before processing in temperature It thoroughly impregnates and drenches in water, the degree decortication effect for essentially returning to a maximum of about of water content of 75-78/100 after producing is best.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of de- potato thin skin machine, it includes sparge pipe, hopper, bottom plate, holder, programmable motor, it is characterized in that the bottom Plate is rounded, and a programmable motor and holder is arranged in centre in the above, is uniformly set on substrate periphery The four cylindrical pillars to stand upwards are equipped with, the inside line at the top inner side position of each pillar and lower end is each solid Surely circular upper bobbin, a lower frame ring at horizontal setting is connected, passes through the company of hook upper and lower directions between upper and lower bobbin Then the tension spring of more elastic stretchings mutually closely and is collectively formed the shape of a closed cylinder between each adjacent tension spring, is closing It synthesizes uniformly to cover in the interior sidewall surface of cylindric tension spring and is wrapped steel wire floor, the steel wire floor is one kind by 0.15* The high-carbon flat wire cluster of 0.5mm is wound in thick and solid felted and forms；The motor shaft of the programmable motor extends one section upwards And it is radial around on its extension be connected with more hack levers, the outer end of each hack lever is fixedly attached to one in inverted jointly On the inner wall of the rotary drum of U-shaped shape, the downward open end of rotary drum reach at the lower end of tension spring and with steel wire floor herein close to, The upward top of rotary drum reaches the top of upper bobbin, in the outside wall surface of rotary drum whole covering connect one layer and cover glue-line；Upper Bobbin top setting one be in bucket shape hopper and a sparge pipe, the inside of lower frame ring, rotary drum lower edge under setting one to Under outwardly directed splicing dustpan；The programmable motor is configured to the reciprocal of positive several circles of rotation reversed several circles of rotation again The operating mode of cycle, after potato is fallen under hopper in the wedge shape cavity between the outside wall surface of rotary drum and tension spring, rotary drum is just Potato can be driven to start friction rolling reciprocating rotary on the steel wire floor on tension spring and transfer polishing epidermis, with the potato of epidermis and its Frictional force between each contact surface being in contact is larger, gliding speed also more slowly so as to by between rotary drum and the steel wire floor in outside more Come clamped in more narrowed gap it is repeated multiple times it is reciprocal exchange views after efficient cleared epidermis, the smooth potato of no epidermis exists Frictional force can greatly reduce and become smooth under the action of its own starch and flow, and steel wire floor can be because of this change on potato surface Change and cannot again penetration wound purify epidermis potato meat flesh, potato will quickly under be slipped on splicing dustpan and roll out completion Primary decortication work.