CN108575909A - A kind of beef cattle breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of beef cattle breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575909A CN108575909A CN201810907650.2A CN201810907650A CN108575909A CN 108575909 A CN108575909 A CN 108575909A CN 201810907650 A CN201810907650 A CN 201810907650A CN 108575909 A CN108575909 A CN 108575909A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cowshed
- beef cattle
- breed
- suitable place
- breeding method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000053 intestinal parasite Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010065954 Stubbornness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010018325 Congenital glaucomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012565 Developmental glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007157 Hydrophthalmos Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000001024 buphthalmos Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to livestock cultivation field, specifically discloses a kind of beef cattle breeding method, includes the following steps：((1), cowshed are built：Cowshed is built as unit of 20 30 oxen, every ox has independent room (2), beef cattle feeding in cowshed：Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and (3), beef cattle are put in a suitable place to breed：Daily 13 times, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 0.5 1.5 hours every time；The present patent application provides a kind of method of the cultivation beef cattle of science health, ensures the healthy growth of ox, prevents fat accumulation at stubbornness, improves the mouthfeel and quality of beef.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestocks to cultivate field, specifically disclose a kind of beef cattle breeding method.
Background technology
Beef is because its protein content is high, fat content is low, nutrition is comprehensive, and shared ratio is increasingly in carnivorous consume
Greatly.With the growth of cattle-raising, feeding manner scale, intensive degree are higher and higher, and densification is implemented in current vaccary
Cultivation, ox are limited in growth course in cowshed, and shortage activity causes the beef mouthfeel of output to reduce, and gas in cowshed
Circulating, unsmooth, sanitary condition is poor, is easy to cause disease, is unfavorable for the healthy growth of ox.Moreover, at present in rear cattle, raising
Person usually delivers feed or forage on the ground of cowshed, and ox can only bow feed, and the muscle at stubbornness is caused to be for a long time
Relaxed state, it is not tight so that and when ox is delivered for sale, a large amount of fat of meat accumulation at stubbornness, the meat at this is very poor, and
Mouthfeel is bad, influences the quality of entire beef.It is moist and have relatively large number of bacterium in cowshed, therefore the hoof of ox is because long-term
It is contacted with the ground of cowshed, very easy rotten hoof, after the foot hoof of ox festers, ox is in movement will feels pain so that ox is not
Be ready to walk about, amount of exercise reduce, influence digestion of the ox to food, influence ox healthy growth, the meat of ox is caused make a variation, fat meat with
Lipotrophy, lean meat are reduced, and influence meat taste.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention ensures the healthy growth of ox in a kind of beef cattle breeding method of offer, the cultivation of science health, prevents
Only fat accumulation at stubbornness improves the mouthfeel and quality of beef.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：Beef cattle breeding method, includes the following steps：
(1), cowshed is built：Build cowshed as unit of 20-30 oxen, every ox has an independent room in cowshed, in room
Equipped with trough, the distance apart from ground of the trough is more than ox back portion to the distance on ground, and the wall in room is equipped with mirror
Face, the red light bulb of cowshed top setting；
(2), beef cattle feeding：Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and food is delivered to step (1)
In trough in the middle, stone grain can be added in the feed or forage delivered every time, match 0.1-0.9mg stones in every kilogram of feed
Grain；
(3), beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed：1-3 times daily, each 0.5-1.5 hours is put in a suitable place to breed ox, and ox is driven to grassland, is driven
Red light bulb before catching up in first opening steps (1), is irradiated cowshed, and irradiation time is 5-15 minutes；Each ox is outgoing
Personnel are arranged work after cowshed immediately to liming powder on the ground of cowshed, the every square metre of 50-100g that limes；Ox, which is put in a suitable place to breed, comes back
When, it first uses black cloth in the eyes 20 minutes of package ox, ox is then allowed to enter cowshed rest.
The operation principle and effect of this base case are：Every ox has independent room in cowshed, and feed is equipped in room
Slot, the distance apart from ground of the trough are more than ox back portion to the distance on ground, and feed is put into after trough, Niu Jin
When food, cannot bow feed, need to lift head and higher than the height of ox back, Niu Caineng feeds so that the muscle of stubbornness
Can be tight, fat accumulation is prevented, the meat at stubbornness is promoted；And ox comes back and feeds, and it can be in order to which food be in the intestines of ox
It is moved in road, convenient for digestion, accelerates the growth of ox.The wall in room is equipped with minute surface, and ox faces mirror in a room to be examined
Feel then similar, alleviates ox and be held in the intense strain in cowshed room, contribute to the Fast Growth of ox.The daily people that arranges work
Timing gives ox to deliver food to member three times, and food is delivered in the trough in step (1), the feed or grass delivered every time
Stone grain can be added in material, match 0.1-0.9mg stone grains in every kilogram of feed, after small stone grain enters the stomach of ox, can help
The gastrointestinal peristalsis of ox, convenient for digestion food.
1-3 times daily, each 0.5-1.5 hours is put in a suitable place to breed ox, and ox is driven to grassland, and step is first opened before driving
Suddenly the red light bulb in (1), is irradiated cowshed, and irradiation time is 5-15 minutes；Red light can stimulate ox, make Niu Xing
It puts forth energy, ox has an impulsion for wanting to run, and ox enters behind grassland movement that will be positive；And the blueness in the free feeding grassland of ox
Grass, in ox feeding green grass, green grass swings with the wind, and ox on the feed green grass when also can with grass twisting body or mobile step,
And then increase the amount of exercise of ox so that the meat taste of ox is good.
Each ox goes out to arrange work after cowshed personnel immediately to liming powder on the ground of cowshed, and ox returns lime after cowshed
Can be attached on the hoof of ox, when ox enters cowshed, the lime on cow hoof can protect ox hoof will not germ infection, and
Lime has the function of dry water suction, it is ensured that relatively dry at the hoof of ox, avoid that festering occurs in the hoof of ox shows
As.
Ox is put in a suitable place to breed when coming back, and first uses black cloth in the eyes 20 minutes of package ox, ox is then allowed to enter cowshed rest.Black cloth is wrapped up in
Firmly buphthalmos, ox can quickly quiet down from the excitatory state put in a suitable place to breed, ensure quickly rest after ox enters cowshed, favorably
In the growth and development of ox.
Further：During beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed, the butterfly that back is red is launched into grassland, every square is pressed into grassland
The amounts of rice 5-15 only launch butterfly, and ox is attracted by the color with butterfly, and then chases butterfly, further increases the fortune of ox
Momentum ensures that ox is capable of the growth of health so that the meat taste of ox is good.
Further：Stone grain grain size 0.01mm-0.03mm, excretes stone grain convenient for ox.
Further：Beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed in step, and the length of grassland medium-height grass is more than 50cm, and grass is easier to swing.
Further：It is once got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs to ox every half a year, ensures the healthy fast-growth of ox.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment discloses beef cattle breeding method, includes the following steps：
(1), cowshed is built：Cowshed is built as unit of 25 oxen, every ox has independent room in cowshed, is equipped in room
Trough, the distance apart from ground of the trough are more than ox back portion to the distance on ground, and the wall in room is equipped with minute surface, ox
The red light bulb of house top setting；
(2), beef cattle feeding：Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and food is delivered to step (1)
In trough in the middle, stone grain is added in the feed or forage delivered every time, matches 0.5mg stone grains, stone grain in every kilogram of feed
Grain size 0.02mm；
(3), beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed：2 times a day, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 1 hour every time, ox is driven to grassland, grassland medium-height grass
Length is more than 50cm, and the red light bulb before driving in first opening steps (1) is irradiated cowshed, and irradiation time is 10 points
Clock；Each ox goes out to arrange work after cowshed personnel to liming powder on the ground of cowshed, the every square metre of 75g that limes；Niu Cong
It supports when coming back, first uses black cloth in the eyes 20 minutes of package ox, ox is then allowed to enter cowshed rest, during beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed, to
The butterfly that back is red is launched in grassland.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 difference lies in, cowshed is built as unit of 20 oxen, 1 time a day, 0.5 hour every time
Ox is put in a suitable place to breed；Per matching 0.1mg stone grains in kilogram of feed, stone grain grain size 0.01mm, red light bulb sets ox when being irradiated
Between be 5 minutes.Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 difference lies in, cowshed is built as unit of 30 oxen, 3 times a day, 1.5 hours every time
Ox is put in a suitable place to breed；Per matching 0.9mg stone grains in kilogram of feed, stone grain grain size 0.03mm, red light bulb sets ox when being irradiated
Between be 15 minutes.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in cowshed is fitted without minute surface in room for comparative example 1 and embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in trough is mounted on ground for comparative example 2 and embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in without by red bulb irradiation, not used after putting in a suitable place to breed before putting in a suitable place to breed with embodiment 1 for comparative example 3
Black cloth wraps buphthalmos.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 and embodiment 1 difference lies in：Ox, which leaves after cowshed, not to lime powder to cowshed.
Experimental test is carried out to embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-4 respectively, detection project includes the speedup of Niu Tichong, cow hoof
It festers rate, fat content, lean meat content in meat when ox is delivered for sale, (wherein fat content, lean meat contain the projects such as beef mouthfeel
Amount, cow hoof fester rate and Niu Tichong speedups using the measurement data of embodiment 1 as unit 1).
Test result is as follows table：
Interpretation of result：
It can be obtained by the Analysis of test results to embodiment 1-3, the gap very little of every detection data, almost without area
Not, unlike, the number and time that ox is put sheep out to pasture daily are longer, and red light bulb irradiation time is longer, and ox is more excited, can be with
So that the amount of exercise of ox is more ensured, so that the fat content of the meat of ox is low and the content of lean meat is high, simultaneously
Mouthfeel is relatively good.
The difference of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 is to be fitted without minute surface in 1 cowshed room of comparative example, and knot is obtained by inspection
By, Niu Yinwei feels very nervous anxiety in independent room, cause to grow it is relatively slow, can not be timely by feed nutrient
Be converted into the growth of Niu Zishen, it is therefore necessary to which minute surface is set in a room.
The difference of comparative example 2 and embodiment 1 is that 1 trough of comparative example is mounted on ground, by experimental test, at stubbornness
Fat significantly build up, the digestion of ox is unsmooth, causes ox body weight increase slow, and fat content is higher, and meat is greasy.
The difference of comparative example 3 and embodiment 1, comparative example 3 is no by red bulb irradiation before putting in a suitable place to breed, does not have after putting in a suitable place to breed
Buphthalmos is wrapped with black cloth, by experimental test, in the performance under-activity on grassland, the amount of exercise and ox that reduce ox return ox
Cannot be faster tranquil after to cowshed, food nutrition cannot be digested well, causes body weight increase slower, moreover, fat content
Height, meat are greasy.
The difference of comparative example 4 and embodiment 1, ox, which leaves after cowshed, not to lime powder to cowshed, is obtained by detection, ox
The rate of festering of hoof is significantly higher, and cow hoof, which festers, causes ox to be unwilling to move so that and beef fat content is high, and lean meat content is low,
Meat is greasy.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of beef cattle breeding method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) cowshed is built：Cowshed is built as unit of 20-30 oxen, every ox has independent room in cowshed, is equipped with and raises in room
Hopper, the distance apart from ground of the trough are more than ox back portion to the distance on ground, and the wall in room is equipped with minute surface, cowshed
The red light bulb of top setting；
(2 beef cattle feedings：Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and food is delivered in step (1)
In trough, stone grain is added in the feed or forage delivered every time, matches 0.1-0.9mg stone grains in every kilogram of feed；
(3) beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed：1-3 times daily, each 0.5-1.5 hours is put in a suitable place to breed ox, ox is driven to grassland, before driving
Red light bulb in first opening steps (1), is irradiated cowshed, and irradiation time is 5-15 minutes；Each ox is gone out after cowshed
Personnel arrange work to liming powder on the ground of cowshed, the every square metre of 50-100g that limes；Ox from support come back when, first with black
Cloth then allows ox to enter cowshed rest in the eyes 20 minutes of package ox.
2. beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during the beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed, into grassland
Launch the butterfly that back is red.
3. beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stone grain grain size 0.01mm-0.03mm.
4. beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed in step, grassland medium-height grass
Length be more than 50cm.
5. beef cattle breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that once got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs to ox every half a year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810907650.2A CN108575909A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of beef cattle breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810907650.2A CN108575909A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of beef cattle breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575909A true CN108575909A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63618969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810907650.2A Withdrawn CN108575909A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of beef cattle breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575909A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496970A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-22 | 南宁学院 | A kind of cultural method of perfume pig |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810907650.2A patent/CN108575909A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496970A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-22 | 南宁学院 | A kind of cultural method of perfume pig |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104472423A (en) | Artificial breeding technology of beeves | |
| Baxter et al. | The effect of increasing dietary fibre on feeding, rumination and oral stereotypies in captive giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) | |
| CN104381210A (en) | Alpine region sheep artificial breeding technology | |
| CN109819913A (en) | A kind of artificial breeding method of Porcupinefiss | |
| CN106614283A (en) | Feeding method on basis of improving productivity of breeding geese of western-Anhui large white geese | |
| Tristant et al. | The efficacy of feeding a live probiotic yeast, Yea-Sacc®, on the performance of lactating dairy cows | |
| CN107306877A (en) | A kind of cultural method of complete ecological ox | |
| Povod et al. | The influence of piglet weight placed for rearing on their productive quality and efficiency of rearing | |
| CN108575909A (en) | A kind of beef cattle breeding method | |
| CN104336320A (en) | Modern science and technology of biological breeding method | |
| RU2676318C1 (en) | Method of application of fodder additive for bull calves | |
| CN107743919A (en) | Steer ration method | |
| RU2393715C2 (en) | Method of farm poultry productivity increase | |
| RU2653546C2 (en) | Method of optimizing cows reproductive functions | |
| RU2714262C1 (en) | Method of using activated coal fodder additive | |
| SU954068A1 (en) | Method of growing carves in industrial complexes during milk period | |
| CN106342752A (en) | Raising management technique and method for fattening and gaining weight of cattle | |
| CN112021259A (en) | Fattening method for barn feeding breeding mutton sheep | |
| Perojo et al. | Effects of time spent on pasture on milk yield, body reserves, herbage intake and grazing behaviour | |
| RU2413425C2 (en) | Method to feed geese | |
| CN110710620A (en) | Mixed feed for improving turtle quality and shell color and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109221001A (en) | A kind of meat donkey cultural method | |
| Kalita et al. | Effect of weaning age on growth performance and feed conversion efficiency of Large White Yorkshire (LWY) piglets under intensive system of management in Mizoram | |
| Alin et al. | Improving alternative systems for swine meat exploitation. | |
| Jones et al. | The effect of daylength on the growth of lambs 4. Daylength extension to 20h under practical conditions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |