CN108575620A - A kind of implantation methods of rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575620A CN108575620A CN201810391187.0A CN201810391187A CN108575620A CN 108575620 A CN108575620 A CN 108575620A CN 201810391187 A CN201810391187 A CN 201810391187A CN 108575620 A CN108575620 A CN 108575620A
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- rice
- seed
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- per acre
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rice, paddy rice planting method of the invention, seed soakings, improve percentage of seedgermination, the reasonable employment of various fertilizer and growth stimulator can increase the diameter of spike of rice, simultaneously, the growth period of spike of rice can be shortened, promote Development of Rice containing zinc, boron, copper, iron, manganese, aluminium necessary to crop, a variety of middle trace elements in growth regulator, simultaneously potassium and boron element are provided for crop, it mutually promotes absorption, improves utilization ratio, promote rice yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of rice cultivation.
Background technology
Rice is long one of the staple food crop of China's cultivation history.Rice nutritive value is high, and palatability is good, is easy
Digestion, is not only the main appetite in China, nearly half population is using rice as staple food in the world.Paddy byproduct is widely used, removes
It outside edible, can also make wine, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw can be used as feed.Therefore, develop Rice Production,
Rice yield and quality are improved, the development of Chinese national economy is had a very important significance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of rice, the various fertilizer of the present invention and growth stimulator it is reasonable
Using the diameter that can increase spike of rice, the yield of rice is improved, economic benefit is improved.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of rice, include the following steps：
(1) presoaking and germinating：Seed is tedded 1-2 days before seed soaking, then is impregnated 6 hours with 5% carbendazim liquid, clear water is washed in a pan
It washes, starts to soak seed when water change is clear, impregnate 3 days, eluriate seed totally after being eluriated 3-5 times, 3 days with clear water daily, then use
50-60 DEG C of water preheats seed, and seed is wrapped with wet gunnysack, then with heat preservations such as straw, and temperature is maintained at 35-45 DEG C, and 24
Hour is gradually cooled to 18 DEG C after rice bud, rice bud can be urged out to expose, and spreads seed out, refines bud under field conditions (factors) after 1 day
Nursery；
(2) nursery：Rice shoot is first cultivated in rice field, after spreading lower seed rice, then one layer of rice hull ash is spilt on rice field, in rice shoot
Grow tall about 8cm when, then carry out transplanting rice transplanting；
(3) it transplants：First 1 month of transplanting applies the pig manure 1200kg of decomposed fermentation per acre in plantation Tanaka, and deep plough 25-30cm
Afterwards, urea 45-55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-40kg, calcium superphosphate 4.5-5.5kg, borax 5-10kg, proline 1-2kg are applied per acre
It is carefully ploughed, when transplanting, band seedling medium is transplanted, and seeding row spacing 12-15cm × 25-35cm waters after transplanting；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Tillering stage, per acre spray 0.3% paclobutrazol solution 40L and 1.5-2g brassin lactones,
2-3g ammonium sulfate carries out adjusting and controlling growth processing；The young spike development phase applies people and animals' liquid dung 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 8-10kg, effective microorganisms(EM) per acre
300 times of dilution 5-15kg, cake fertilizer 6-7kg；In milk stage, foliar fertilizer is applied, using 0.1-0.2% boraxs and the seas 0.1-0.2%
Green element solution continuously sprays 2-3 times, and sprays 1.35-2.25 grams of brassin lactones per acre；When into dough stage, plant is given birth to
Long conditioning agent is diluted to 400-500 times, then sprays dilution to plant, and the amount of spraying is to spray 25-35 kilograms per acre；
(5) the conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out, until harvesting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (4) plant growth regulator by following parts by weight group
It is grouped as：3-5 parts of plant cytokinin, 2-3 parts of gibberellin, 10-15 parts of dilution of 300 times of effective microorganisms(EM), amino acid 80-90
Part, 1500-2000 parts of water, middle 2-3 parts of trace element.
Preferably, the middle trace element includes Mn, B, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mo.
Further, the Mn：B：Fe：Zn：Cu：The weight ratio of Mo is 6：1：2：3：2：2.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The paddy rice planting method of the present invention, seed soaking improves percentage of seedgermination, various
The reasonable employment of fertilizer and growth stimulator can increase the diameter of spike of rice, meanwhile, it is capable to shorten the growth period of spike of rice, growth regulating
Promote Development of Rice containing zinc, boron, copper, iron, manganese, aluminium necessary to crop, a variety of middle trace elements in agent, while being carried for crop
For potassium and boron element, absorption of mutually promoting improves utilization ratio, promotes rice yield and quality.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
It is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) presoaking and germinating：Seed is tedded 1-2 days before seed soaking, then is impregnated 6 hours with 5% carbendazim liquid, clear water is washed in a pan
It washes, starts to soak seed when water change is clear, impregnate 3 days, eluriate seed totally after being eluriated 3-5 times, 3 days with clear water daily, then use
50-60 DEG C of water preheats seed, and seed is wrapped with wet gunnysack, then with heat preservations such as straw, and temperature is maintained at 35-45 DEG C, and 24
Hour is gradually cooled to 18 DEG C after rice bud, rice bud can be urged out to expose, and spreads seed out, refines bud under field conditions (factors) after 1 day
Nursery；
(2) nursery：Rice shoot is first cultivated in rice field, after spreading lower seed rice, then one layer of rice hull ash is spilt on rice field, in rice shoot
Grow tall about 8cm when, then carry out transplanting rice transplanting；
(3) it transplants：First 1 month of transplanting applies the pig manure 1200kg of decomposed fermentation per acre in plantation Tanaka, and deep plough 25-30cm
Afterwards, urea 50kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg, borax 6kg, proline 1kg is applied per acre carefully to be ploughed, when transplanting,
Band seedling medium is transplanted, and seeding row spacing 15cm × 25cm waters after transplanting；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Tillering stage, per acre spray 0.3% paclobutrazol solution 40L and 1.5-2g brassin lactones,
2-3g ammonium sulfate carries out adjusting and controlling growth processing；The young spike development phase applies people and animals' liquid dung 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 10kg, effective microorganisms(EM) 300 per acre
Times dilution 12kg, cake fertilizer 6kg；In milk stage, foliar fertilizer is applied, using the sea green plain solution of 0.1-0.2% boraxs and 0.1-0.2%
Continuous spray 2-3 times, and 1.68 grams of brassin lactones are sprayed per acre；When into dough stage, plant growth regulator is diluted
At 400-500 times, dilution then is sprayed to plant, the amount of spraying is to spray 32 kilograms per acre；
(5) the conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out, until harvesting.
Plant growth regulator is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：3 parts of plant cytokinin, 2.5 parts of gibberellin, EM
It is 300 times of former dew, 12 parts of dilution, 90 parts of amino acid, 2000 parts of water, micro- 2 parts middle.
Middle trace element includes Mn, B, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mo, weight ratio 6：1：2：3：2：2.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) presoaking and germinating：Seed is tedded 1-2 days before seed soaking, then is impregnated 6 hours with 5% carbendazim liquid, clear water is eluriated,
Start to soak seed when water change is clear, impregnates 3 days, eluriate seed totally after being eluriated 3-5 times, 3 days with clear water daily, then use 50-
60 DEG C of water preheats seed, and seed is wrapped with wet gunnysack, then with heat preservations such as straw, and temperature is maintained at 35-45 DEG C, 24 hours
18 DEG C are gradually cooled to after rice bud, rice bud can be urged out to expose, spreads seed out, refining bud under field conditions (factors) can nursery after 1 day；
(2) nursery：Rice shoot is first cultivated in rice field, after spreading lower seed rice, then is spilt one layer of rice hull ash on rice field, is grown tall in rice shoot
When about 8cm, then carry out transplanting rice transplanting；
(3) it transplants：First 1 month of transplanting applies the pig manure 1200kg of decomposed fermentation, after the 25-30cm that deep ploughs, often per acre in plantation Tanaka
Mu is applied urea 45-55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-40kg, calcium superphosphate 4.5-5.5kg, borax 5-10kg, proline 1-2kg and is carried out
Thin to plough, when transplanting, band seedling medium is transplanted, and seeding row spacing 12-15cm × 25-35cm waters after transplanting；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Tillering stage sprays brassin lactones, the 2-3g of 0.3% paclobutrazol solution 40L and 1.5-2g per acre
Ammonium sulfate carries out adjusting and controlling growth processing；The young spike development phase applies people and animals' liquid dung 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 8-10kg, 300 times of effective microorganisms(EM) per acre
Dilution 5-15kg, cake fertilizer 6-7kg；In milk stage, foliar fertilizer is applied, it is molten using the sea green element of 0.1-0.2% boraxs and 0.1-0.2%
Liquid continuously sprays 2-3 times, and sprays 1.35-2.25 grams of brassin lactones per acre；When into dough stage, by plant growth regulating
Then dilution agent sprays dilution at 400-500 times to plant, the amount of spraying is to spray 25-35 kilograms per acre；
(5) the conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out, until harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described plant growth regulator
It is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：300 times of 3-5 parts of plant cytokinin, 2-3 parts of gibberellin, effective microorganisms(EM) dilution 10-15
Part, 80-90 parts of amino acid, 1500-2000 parts of water, middle 2-3 parts of trace element.
3. the implantation methods of rice according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described it is middle trace element include Mn, B, Fe,
Zn, Cu and Mo.
4. a kind of rice cultivating method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described Mn: B: Fe: Zn: Cu: Mo weight
Amount is than being 6: 1: 2: 3: 2: 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810391187.0A CN108575620A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810391187.0A CN108575620A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108575620A true CN108575620A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| CN201810391187.0A Pending CN108575620A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618845A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽侬多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of rice two excellent 711 |
| CN112335370A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-09 | 黄国良 | Simple, safe and efficient seed germination accelerating method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810391187.0A patent/CN108575620A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618845A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽侬多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of rice two excellent 711 |
| CN112335370A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-09 | 黄国良 | Simple, safe and efficient seed germination accelerating method |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |