A kind of ventilative metope structure of subway tunnel smoke evacuation
Technical field
The present invention relates to ventilating apparatus for tunnels technical field, specially a kind of ventilative metope structure of subway tunnel smoke evacuation.
Background technology
As the underground traffic of the rapid development of our people's economy, while city is also quickly grown, meeting when train driving
The tail gas containing multiple harmful substances is discharged, being introduced into fresh air from the external world waters down harmful components in tail gas, makes harmful substance
Concentration, which is reduced to safe concentration or less just, seems particularly important, and due to the particularity of Metro Space structure, the ventilation in tunnel is set
Ineffective always, therefore rational setting vented exhaust facility is applied, to basis in the life security of support personnel, protection path
Facility and structure are crucial.
Existing patent CN104989420A provides a kind of safety being easy to smoke evacuation and is open to traffic tunnel, including the tunnel that is open to traffic, institute
The side for stating the tunnel that is open to traffic is equipped with the discharge flue closed at both ends separated with the tunnel that is open to traffic by the first partition wall, described
It is logical that the inside far from the tunnel that is open to traffic of discharge flue is equipped with the safety separated by the second partition wall and the discharge flue
Road, the escape route for being equipped with both connections between the escape way and the tunnel that is open to traffic and being isolated with the discharge flue;
The discharge flue is communicated by crossing the smoke evacuation branch pipe on first wall with the tunnel that is open to traffic, and the discharge flue is logical
It is extraneous to cross smoke explorer connection.The present invention is quickly sucked the smog being open to traffic in tunnel, so on a large scale by the way that discharge flue is arranged
Row arrives the external world, the significant effect for mist of discharging fume afterwards;Under crisis situations, personnel can enter escape way by escape route, ensure
Human life's safety.But air draft and air inlet are same path in the technology tunnel, easily cause interference, drafting efficiency is low, simultaneously
Flue gas is directly discharged into air in tunnel, and influence is caused on environment.
Existing patent CN203925558U provides a kind of short section ventilation smoke exhaust structure of subway, including single partition wall, section
Ventilating shaft and smokejack, the list partition wall are set to the centre at short section parking line, short section are laterally divided into left line section and the right side
Line section, section ventilating shaft are set to the middle part in short section, ventilating apparatus for tunnels are equipped in the ventilating shaft of section;Left line section and right line section
Top be respectively equipped with a smokejack, each smokejack respectively with the previous station right end in short section and latter station left end
Heat extraction wind devices are connected to the ventilating apparatus for tunnels by getting in touch with air duct by getting in touch with air duct connection, the smokejack.On a left side
Smokejack is arranged in the top in line section and right line section, and section fire scenario is reduced to one kind.The short section ventilation row of subway
Section fire scenario is divided more succinct, smoke evacuation effect by cigarette structure in the case where not influencing normal running tunnel, Fire Ventilation
Fruit is preferable.But the engineering amount is larger, and cost is higher, and design is relatively complicated.
Invention content
In order to overcome nozzle in existing background technology it is fragile, it is easy shake, replace inconvenient shortcoming, the present invention provides
Following technical solution:
A kind of ventilative metope structure of subway tunnel smoke evacuation, including train tunnel, the train tunnel both sides are equipped with ventilation
Wall, the ventilation wall include air draught chamber, purify cavity and air-out chamber, and the air draught chamber is sucked by the inlet scoop opened up on external wall
Air in train tunnel, the air draught chamber are connected to by the ventilation opening opened up on interlayer wall with purify cavity, and the purify cavity is logical
It crosses discharge flue to be in communication with the outside, the air-out chamber is in communication with the outside by air intake passage;
The external wall top offers inlet scoop, and moisture absorption layer is fixed in the external wall, absorbs the moisture in tunnel,
It is fixed with strainer at the top of the moisture absorption layer, air intake device is fixed with after the strainer, accumulator is provided on the air intake device,
The external wall is evenly arranged with air inlet hole close to train tunnel side, and the air inlet hole is connected to intake stack, the air inlet
Pipeline runs through external wall, and being horizontally disposed between the interlayer wall and external wall has a flow-guide fan, and when train driving generates pressure difference, arranges
Air enters through air inlet hole in air draught chamber in vehicle tunnel, and the pressure difference of generation drives air intake device rotation, the mechanical energy of generation to turn
It turns to electric energy to be stored in accumulator, flow-guide fan of the air through being horizontally set between interlayer wall and external wall enters in air draught chamber
Ventilation opening;
The purify cavity bottom is provided with water tank, and the diversion pipe extended on the water tank is separately fixed at purify cavity two
Side is evenly arranged with nozzle on the diversion pipe, and air is after ventilation opening enters purify cavity, and impurity is sprayed with nozzle in air
Solvent mixing after precipitate, collected by the flue-dust retainer that is arranged in purify cavity, purified air is discharged into the external world by discharge flue;
The air-out chamber is arranged in interior walls far from train tunnel side, and outside air enters air-out chamber by air intake passage
In, train tunnel is discharged by air outlet.
Preferably, it is attached with active carbon layer on the strainer, to preliminary purification air.
Preferably, solvent is basic solvent in the water tank, is easy to be combined with harmful substance in pollution air.
When train passes through tunnel, more contaminated off-gas are generated due to stagnation because slowing down, air quality is bad in train tunnel,
Quickly because of train running speed simultaneously, prodigious pressure difference is generated, the part such as foul atmosphere, smog is logical in the train tunnel
It crosses the inlet scoop opened up on external wall and enters air draught chamber, through the active carbon layer preliminary purification air on filter screen, and drive air draught
Device rotates, and the mechanical energy of generation is converted into electric energy and is stored in accumulator, for air intake device no train by when work, one
Part foul atmosphere is entered by the air inlet hole opened up on external wall in air draught chamber, logical on via interlayer wall under flow-guide fan effect
Air port enters in purify cavity, and impurity precipitates after being mixed with the solvent that nozzle sprays in air, by the collection ash being arranged in purify cavity
Bucket is collected, and purified air is discharged into the external world by discharge flue, and outside air enters air-out chamber by air intake passage, by outlet air
Mouth is discharged into train tunnel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
By being equipped with ventilation wall in train both sides, forms cross-ventilation and be conducive to air circulation, by being inhaled at the top of external wall
Wind, bottom outlet air design, combination discharge flue and the non-interfering design of air intake passage, avoid in train tunnel air draft and
Air inlet air influences each other, and by the way that the spray head in purify cavity is arranged, air has been purified before being discharged into air, has been avoided to environment
It impacts, present invention optimizes ventilation forms in subway tunnel, increase drafting efficiency, while compensating for empty in subway tunnel
The severe defect of makings amount, simple in structure, reasonable design.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the ventilative metope structure of subway tunnel smoke evacuation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ventilation wall;
Reference numeral:1- train tunnels, 2- air draught chambers, 3- purify cavities, 4- air-out chambers, 5- external walls, the inlet scoops 6-, 7- folders
Layer wall, 8- ventilation openings, 9- discharge flues, 10- air intake passages, 11- moisture absorption layers, 12- strainers, 13- air intake devices, 14- accumulators,
15- air inlet holes, 16- flow-guide fans, 17- water tanks, 18- diversion pipes, 19- nozzles, 20- flue-dust retainers, 21- interior walls, 22- outlet air
Mouthful, 23- intake stacks, 111- active carbon layers.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-2
The ventilative metope structure of a kind of subway tunnel smoke evacuation as shown in Figs. 1-2, including train tunnel 1,1 both sides of train tunnel
It is equipped with ventilation wall, ventilation wall includes air draught chamber 2, purify cavity 3 and air-out chamber 4, and air draught chamber 2 passes through the suction that is opened up on external wall 5
Air port 6 sucks the air in train tunnel 1, and air draught chamber 2 is connected to by the ventilation opening 8 opened up on interlayer wall 7 with purify cavity 3, only
Change chamber 3 to be in communication with the outside by discharge flue 9, air-out chamber 4 is in communication with the outside by air intake passage 10;
5 top of external wall offers inlet scoop 6, and moisture absorption layer 11 is fixed in external wall 5, absorbs the moisture in tunnel, inhales
11 top of wet layer is fixed with strainer 12, and air intake device 13 is fixed with after strainer 12, accumulator 14 is provided on air intake device 13, outside
Wall 5 is evenly arranged with air inlet hole 15 close to 1 side of train tunnel, and air inlet hole 15 is connected to intake stack 23, intake stack 23
Being horizontally disposed with through external wall 5, between interlayer wall 7 and external wall 5 has a flow-guide fan 16, and when train driving generates pressure difference, train
Air enters through air inlet hole 15 in air draught chamber 2 in tunnel 1, and the pressure difference of generation drives air intake device 13 to rotate, the machinery of generation
Electric energy can be converted into be stored in accumulator 14, air is through being horizontally set between interlayer wall 7 and external wall 5 in air draught chamber 2
Flow-guide fan 16 enters ventilation opening 8;
3 bottom of purify cavity is provided with water tank 17, and the diversion pipe 18 extended on water tank 17 is separately fixed at 3 liang of purify cavity
Side is evenly arranged with nozzle 19 on diversion pipe 18, and air is after ventilation opening 8 enters purify cavity 3, and impurity is sprayed with nozzle 19 in air
It precipitates, is collected by the flue-dust retainer 20 being arranged in purify cavity 3, purified air passes through discharge flue 9 after the solvent mixing spilt
It is discharged into the external world;
For the setting of air-out chamber 4 in interior walls 21 far from 1 side of train tunnel, outside air enters outlet air by air intake passage 10
In chamber 4, train tunnel 1 is discharged by air outlet 22.
As shown in Fig. 2, active carbon layer 111 is attached on strainer 12, to preliminary purification air.
As shown in Fig. 2, solvent is basic solvent in water tank 17, it is easy to be combined with harmful substance in pollution air.
When train passes through tunnel, more contaminated off-gas are generated due to stagnation because slowing down, air quality is not in train tunnel 1
It is good, while quickly because of train running speed, generate prodigious pressure difference, the part such as foul atmosphere, smog is logical in train tunnel 1
It crosses the inlet scoop 6 opened up on external wall 5 and enters air draught chamber 2, through the 111 preliminary purification air of active carbon layer on filter screen 12, and
Air intake device 13 is driven to rotate, the mechanical energy of generation is converted into electric energy and is stored in accumulator 14, for air intake device in no train
By when work, a part of foul atmosphere is entered by the air inlet hole 15 that is opened up on external wall 5 in air draught chamber 2, in flow-guide fan 16
Ventilation opening 8 under effect on via interlayer wall 7 enters in purify cavity 3, after impurity is mixed with the solvent that nozzle 19 sprays in air
Precipitation, is collected, purified air is discharged into the external world, outside air by discharge flue 9 by the flue-dust retainer 20 being arranged in purify cavity 3
Enter air-out chamber 4 by air intake passage 10, train tunnel 1 is discharged by air outlet 22.
Meanwhile the ventilation equipment in train tunnel 1 also also serves as smoke evacuation setting.
Finally it should be noted that:It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still can be right
Technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.