CN108558478A - A kind of foliage fertilizer formulation and preparation method thereof improving tea tree drought resistance - Google Patents
A kind of foliage fertilizer formulation and preparation method thereof improving tea tree drought resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN108558478A CN108558478A CN201810553556.1A CN201810553556A CN108558478A CN 108558478 A CN108558478 A CN 108558478A CN 201810553556 A CN201810553556 A CN 201810553556A CN 108558478 A CN108558478 A CN 108558478A
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- tea
- tea tree
- drought resisting
- drought
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliage fertilizer formulation.It is mainly contained：50 ~ 100 parts of urea, 30 ~ 50 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 30 ~ 50 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 ~ 6 parts of copper sulphate, 10 ~ 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 11 ~ 14 parts of aluminum sulfate, 50 ~ 100 parts of humic acid, 30 ~ 50 parts of alginic acid, 3 ~ 6 parts of D alanine, 0 ~ 30 part of citric acid, 8 ~ 10 parts of sugar alcohol, 20 ~ 50 parts of surfactant.A kind of special drought resisting foliage fertilizer formulation in tea place proposed by the invention can be damaged foliage-sprays when occurring in tea place arid time or drought etc. with alleviating the tea place brought.The special fertilizer can more fully meet the needs of growth of tea plant development is to nutrient, may advantageously facilitate the growth and development of tea shoot；The drought resistance of tea tree is increased simultaneously, and maximized to reduce the tea place loss brought by Droughts, the economic benefit generated, social benefit and Ecological Effect Yidu are very notable.The invention also discloses the methods of tea tree drought resisting special fertilizer foliage-spray.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, specially one kind being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliage fertilizer formulation and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
The problem of shortage of water resources phenomenon getting worse, drying trend has become global concern.China is a water shortage
The occupancy volume per person of country, water resource is less than world average, has different degrees of drought, damage caused by a drought generation every year, and arid is
The natural enemy of agricultural, occurrence frequency is high, region is wide, perdurabgility is long, therefore endangers also big.Tea place relatively concentrates on mountain area again simultaneously,
Water resource more lacks, the water conservation poor efficacy of soil, weaker to the resistivity of arid, and especially spring drought injury occurs direct
The yield and quality for affecting tealeaves even results in the generation for pest and disease damage occur；During the dry season, continuous high temperature arid 25-35
It, tea place is withered by large area under normal conditions.
Foliage top dressing（Spray foliar fertilizer）, as the useful supplement of root application fertilizer, have through Foliage Absorption, available nutrient
Not by soil fixing, absorption efficiency is high, it is quick the features such as, the present inventor through for many years experiments have shown that, functional materials humic acid,
Alginic acid, D-alanine etc. can improve the activity that every physiological function enzyme is participated in tea tree body, accelerate organic in tea tree body
Manufacture, transport, utilization and the storage of substance, the elements such as Al, Fe, Zn, S all have the function of that promotion tea tree takes root, and N P and K is supported
It is divided into 2 ~ 3:1:1 balance fertilizing ratio is conducive to the growth and development of tea tree.But have not yet to see the special of suitable growth of tea plant
With the relevant report of foliage fertilizer formulation and its application technique.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of formulas being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliar fertilizer, and a plant tea is prepared according to the formula
The special New-type Anti-drought Fertilizer in garden can improve the nutrient of tea tree by foliage-spray when occurring in tea place arid time or experience drought
Absorption efficiency, it is quick, can more comprehensively meet the needs of growth of tea plant development is to nutrient, may advantageously facilitate the growth of tea shoot
Development；The drought-resistant ability of tea tree is increased simultaneously, it is maximized to reduce the tea place loss brought by Droughts.
The technical problem to be solved in the invention can improve the resistance of tea tree first, which kind of reagent selected（Drought resisting
Property）, and growth of tea can be promoted；Second is that how rational proportion reagent, can meet nutrient needed for growth of tea and
It can guarantee that root system and shoot length are maximum.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of formula of drought resistance tea tree liquid fertilizer, it is characterized in that required be dissolved in 1L water
In element by weight raw material proportioning composition：50 ~ 100 parts of urea, 30 ~ 50 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 30 ~ 50 parts of potassium nitrate, sulphur
3 ~ 6 parts of sour copper, 10 ~ 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 11 ~ 14 parts of aluminum sulfate, 50 ~ 100 parts of humic acid, alginic acid 30 ~
50 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts of D-alanine, 0 ~ 30 part of citric acid, 8 ~ 10 parts of sugar alcohol, 20 ~ 50 parts of surfactant.Leaf surface spraying concentration is
0.5%~1%。
The present invention preferred embodiment be：100 parts of urea, 50 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 50 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid are sub-
11 parts of iron, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of aluminum sulfate, 60 parts of humic acid, 40 parts of alginic acid, 3 parts of D-alanine, 20 parts of citric acid, sugar alcohol
10 parts, 50 parts of surfactant.Leaf surface spraying concentration 0.5% ~ 1%.
The present invention mechanism be：The tea tree drought resisting special foliar fertilizer of the present invention, is added in N P and K infrastructure elements
Micro member in necessary at least one of functional materials and sulphur, copper, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum, aluminium etc. growth of tea plant
Element.Humic acid, alginic acid, D-alanine etc. can improve the activity that every physiological function enzyme is participated in tea tree body, accelerate tea
Manufacture, transport, utilization and the storage of organic substance in tree body；Npk nutrient ratio is 2 ~ 3:1:1, potassium can promote tea shoot
Photosynthesis effectively utilizes moisture, reduces the transpiration of moisture, and boron contains in the water holding capacity for improving tea shoot with sugar is increased
It is similar with potassium in terms of amount, while boron can also improve the transport capacity of organic matter, copper can significantly improve sugar and protein metabolism,
The elements such as aluminium, iron, zinc, sulphur all have the function of that tea tree is promoted to take root, therefore the balance fertilizing of mineral nutrient element can improve
Plant drought resistance is conducive to the growth and development of tea shoot.
The present invention effect be：The fertilizer can not only be in the few water of arid（Atmospheric drought, soil drought）Area plays high
Effect acts on, and can alleviate tea shoot and be endangered caused by root water uptake difficulty occurs in physiological drought（Such as hot dry wind）, chase after outside root
Fertilizer can improve the absorption efficiency, quick of tea shoot, while can meet the nutrient demand of growth of tea, make to sustain damage
Tea place tea shoot resume production as early as possible power.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is retouched in detail below
It states, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any restrictions effect to protection scope of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by way of three embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Experimental example 1：Tea place tea shoot encounters the foliage fertilizer formulation of arid season for many years, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
100 parts of urea, 50 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 50 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, aluminum sulfate 14
Part, 60 parts of humic acid, 40 parts of alginic acid, 3 parts of D-alanine, 20 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of sugar alcohol, 50 parts of surfactant.Blade face
Spraying concentration 0.5% ~ 1%.
Experimental example 2：Tea place encounters the foliage fertilizer formulation that the natural calamities such as hot dry wind cause tea shoot large area injury occur, by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms：60 parts of urea, 30 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 35 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate,
4 parts of zinc sulfate, 11 parts of aluminum sulfate, 90 parts of humic acid, 50 parts of alginic acid, 6 parts of D-alanine, 20 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of sugar alcohol, table
23 parts of face activating agent.Leaf surface spraying concentration 0.5% ~ 1%.
Experimental example 3：Tea place young age tea shoot encounters the foliage fertilizer formulation of arid season, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
50 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 35 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 12 parts of aluminum sulfate,
80 parts of humic acid, 35 parts of alginic acid, 4 parts of D-alanine, 20 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of sugar alcohol, 35 parts of surfactant.Foliage-spray
Concentration 0.5% ~ 1%.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so which element is the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements include not only, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Specific case used herein is illustrated the principle of the present invention and embodiments thereof, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the limitation of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of formula being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliar fertilizer, it is characterized in that：It is described that tea is caused to tea place arid time or drought
When setting physiological barrier generation, there is the substance of following parts by weight by foliage-spray drought resisting dedicated fertilizer：50 ~ 100 parts of urea, poly- phosphorus
30 ~ 50 parts of sour ammonium, 30 ~ 50 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 ~ 6 parts of copper sulphate, 10 ~ 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 6 parts of zinc sulfate, aluminum sulfate 11 ~ 14
Part, 50 ~ 100 parts of humic acid, 30 ~ 50 parts of alginic acid, 3 ~ 6 parts of D-alanine, 0 ~ 30 part of citric acid, 8 ~ 10 parts of sugar alcohol, surface is lived
20 ~ 50 parts of agent of property.Leaf surface spraying concentration is 0.5% ~ 1%.
2. a kind of formula being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Preferred embodiment is urea
100 parts, 50 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 50 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of aluminum sulfate, corruption
Grow 60 parts of acid, 40 parts of alginic acid, 3 parts of D-alanine, 20 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of sugar alcohol, 50 parts of surfactant.Foliage-spray is dense
Degree 0.5% ~ 1%.
3. a kind of formula being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Npk nutrient ratio
Example be：N：P2O5：K2O=2~3:1:1, N P and K raw material sources are：Urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate,
The basic materials such as ammonium polyphosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
4. a kind of formula being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Middle trace element packet
Include the beneficial elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum tea tree essential nutrient element and aluminium, silicon, cobalt, nickel.
5. a kind of formula being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Functional materials packet
Include the organic matters such as humic acid, alginic acid, D-alanine, citric acid.
6. a kind of formula being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Surfactant master
Including：Organic silicon surfactant series, ionic surfactant（Such as lauryl sodium sulfate）In it is single or compounding
Auxiliary agent.
7. a kind of formula being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In tea place when arid
Section is met with to the foliage-spray special fertilizer when drought injury occurs, and absorption efficiency is high, quick, can more comprehensively meet tea tree life
Demand of the long development to nutrient, may advantageously facilitate the growth and development of tea shoot；The drought resistance for increasing tea tree simultaneously, maximumlly subtracts
Few tea place loss brought by Droughts.
8. a kind of formula being exclusively used in tea tree drought resisting foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Leaf surface spraying concentration
It is 0.5% ~ 1%, before spraying time is 10 AM or later calm fair weather at 4 points in afternoon.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810553556.1A CN108558478A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of foliage fertilizer formulation and preparation method thereof improving tea tree drought resistance |
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| CN201810553556.1A CN108558478A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of foliage fertilizer formulation and preparation method thereof improving tea tree drought resistance |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110981593A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 潍坊科技学院 | Vegetable high-temperature stress regulation and control mixture and application method thereof |
| CN111436327A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-24 | 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 | Tea planting method |
| CN113207453A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Tea tree cuttage twig long-distance keep-alive method |
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| CN1673201A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-28 | 闫勇 | Sprayed fertilizer |
| CN101100404A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-01-09 | 合肥工业大学 | Liquid type tea leaf surface composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101152989A (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-02 | 包一兵 | Drought resisting accretion modifying agent for yellow humic acid plants |
| CN104591831A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Special seaweed foliar fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method of seaweed foliar fertilizer |
| CN105669283A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-06-15 | 张秀华 | Foliage fertilizer for tea trees |
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2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201810553556.1A patent/CN108558478A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1673201A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-28 | 闫勇 | Sprayed fertilizer |
| CN101152989A (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-02 | 包一兵 | Drought resisting accretion modifying agent for yellow humic acid plants |
| CN101100404A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-01-09 | 合肥工业大学 | Liquid type tea leaf surface composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105669283A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-06-15 | 张秀华 | Foliage fertilizer for tea trees |
| CN104591831A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Special seaweed foliar fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method of seaweed foliar fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110981593A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 潍坊科技学院 | Vegetable high-temperature stress regulation and control mixture and application method thereof |
| CN111436327A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-24 | 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 | Tea planting method |
| CN113207453A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Tea tree cuttage twig long-distance keep-alive method |
| CN113207453B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2023-09-15 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Tea tree cutting branch off-site keep-alive method |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |