CN108555000B - Environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108555000B CN108555000B CN201810370602.4A CN201810370602A CN108555000B CN 108555000 B CN108555000 B CN 108555000B CN 201810370602 A CN201810370602 A CN 201810370602A CN 108555000 B CN108555000 B CN 108555000B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device, which comprises: casing, filter chamber, treatment chamber still include: the device comprises a harmless cavity, a first fermentation cavity, a second fermentation cavity, a first storage cavity, a second storage cavity, a third storage cavity, a control processor and a liquid detection device; the filter cavity is connected with the harmless cavity through a first channel, and the filter cavity is connected with the treatment cavity through a second channel; the filter cavity separates the grease and outputs the grease to the harmless cavity through the first channel, and the filter cavity outputs other kitchen wastes except the primary grease to the treatment cavity through the second channel; the processing cavity is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste, and the processing cavity outputs the solid kitchen waste to the first fermentation cavity through the third channel and outputs the liquid kitchen waste to the second fermentation cavity through the fourth channel; the liquid detection device is arranged in the second fermentation cavity; the second fermentation cavity is also provided with an automatic water outlet which is connected with the control processor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device.
Background
The kitchen waste is usually composed of bad dishes selected in the process of cooking and leftovers after meal, and compared with other household garbage, the kitchen waste is often accompanied with unique peculiar smell and is easier to attract flies and insects, so that great troubles are caused to the life of people. If the kitchen waste is not treated in time, the kitchen waste can go moldy and grow bacteria, so that the quick treatment of the kitchen waste is extremely important. At present, when kitchen waste is treated, a part of garbage is often contained by a convenient bag and thrown into an external garbage can, and the other part of small garbage such as rice which can be washed away can be directly washed into a sewer sometimes. However, the disposal method of packing and throwing away the garbage with the convenient bag and flushing the garbage into the sewer is troublesome in process and not environment-friendly, and because the kitchen waste is composed of edible food, the kitchen waste has certain utilization value, and the garbage can be wasted to a certain extent when being directly thrown away. In the prior art, kitchen waste is crushed and flushed into a sewer, so that the blocking probability of the sewer is reduced, but the value of the kitchen waste is greatly wasted. And the food is rich in organic matters and grease, and the direct release can increase the probability of water pollution, influence the water environment and be not beneficial to the survival of aquatic organisms.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to an environment-friendly garbage recycling device, which aims to solve the problems that kitchen garbage cannot be utilized and water pollution is easily caused in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows:
an environmental protection kitchen garbage recovery processing device includes: casing, filter chamber, treatment chamber, its characterized in that still includes: the device comprises a harmless cavity, a first fermentation cavity, a second fermentation cavity, a first storage cavity, a second storage cavity, a third storage cavity, a control processor and a liquid detection device;
the filter cavity is connected with the harmless cavity through a first channel, and the filter cavity is connected with the treatment cavity through a second channel; the filter cavity separates the grease and outputs the grease to the harmless cavity through the first channel, and the filter cavity outputs other kitchen wastes except the primary grease to the treatment cavity through the second channel;
the processing cavity is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste, and the processing cavity outputs the solid kitchen waste to the first fermentation cavity through the third channel and outputs the liquid kitchen waste to the second fermentation cavity through the fourth channel;
the first storage cavity is connected with the harmless cavity, and the first storage cavity stores an enzyme for decomposing the grease; the second storage cavity is connected with the first fermentation cavity and stores enzymes for fermenting solid kitchen waste; the third storage cavity is connected with the second fermentation cavity, and enzyme for decomposing organic matters in water is stored in the third storage cavity;
the liquid detection device is connected with the control processor and is arranged in the second fermentation cavity; the liquid detection device is used for detecting the organic matter content of the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation cavity, and the liquid detection device is arranged on the inner wall of the second fermentation cavity and is in contact with the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation cavity; the second fermentation cavity is also provided with an automatic water outlet which is connected with the control processor; if the liquid detection device detects that the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation cavity reaches the discharge standard, a discharge signal is output to the control processor, and the control processor outputs an opening signal to the automatic water outlet.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the fermentation system further comprises a harmless cavity, the first fermentation cavity and the second fermentation cavity, wherein the first capacity detection element, the second capacity detection element and the third capacity detection element are respectively arranged in the harmless cavity, the first fermentation cavity and the second fermentation cavity, and the first capacity detection element, the second capacity detection element and the third capacity detection element are respectively connected with the control processor and output the content storage amount in the harmless cavity, the first fermentation cavity and the second fermentation cavity to the control processor.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a release valve, wherein the release valve comprises a first release valve, a second release valve and a third release valve, which are respectively connected with the control processor; the first release valve is arranged at the joint of the harmless cavity and the first storage cavity, the second release valve is arranged at the joint of the first fermentation cavity and the second storage cavity, and the third release valve is arranged at the joint of the second fermentation cavity and the third storage cavity.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a limiting valve, wherein the limiting valve comprises a first limiting valve, a second limiting valve, a third limiting valve and a fourth limiting valve; the first channel is provided with a first limiting valve, the second channel is provided with a second limiting valve, the third channel is provided with a third limiting valve, the fourth channel is provided with a fourth limiting valve, and the first limiting valve, the second limiting valve, the third limiting valve and the fourth limiting valve are connected with the control processor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the control processor receives that the number of contents stored is greater than the preset number of contents stored, the control processor outputs a closing signal to the corresponding limiting valve, and the corresponding limiting valve is closed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the control processor receives that the number of stored contents reaches the preset number of stored contents, the control processor outputs a release signal to the corresponding release valve, and the corresponding release valve is opened.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fermentation detection device is disposed in the first fermentation chamber, the fermentation detection device is connected to the control processor, and the fermentation detection device detects a fermentation state and converts the fermentation state into a fermentation value to output the fermentation value to the control processor.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the fermentation monitoring system further comprises a prompter, and if the fermentation value reaches a preset threshold, the control processor outputs a prompt signal to the prompter, and the prompter outputs a prompt to a user.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the first fermentation cavity is provided with a vent valve, the vent valve is connected with the control processor, the control processor outputs a vent signal to the vent valve at intervals of preset time, and the vent valve receiving the vent signal is opened.
The invention realizes the following beneficial effects:
1. the oil, the solid kitchen waste and the liquid kitchen waste are separated and are respectively treated by corresponding enzymes, if the liquid kitchen waste is subjected to enzymatic decomposition and reaches the discharge standard, the liquid kitchen waste is directly discharged, the image of the discharged water on the environment is reduced, and the solid kitchen waste is fermented to be reused.
2. Through the detection of the volume, if the volume is too high, the substance is not added into the corresponding container any more, and the release of the substance in the container is controlled.
3. And detecting the fermentation of the solid kitchen waste, and prompting the user to use the solid kitchen waste if the fermentation is finished.
4. Providing regular ventilation according to the fermentation requirement in the solid kitchen waste fermentation process.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system connection diagram of an environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of a limiting valve system of a second environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of a release valve system of a second environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first fermentation chamber of a third environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a connection diagram of a prompter of a third environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a connection view of a vent valve of a third environmental protection kitchen garbage recycling device according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the fermentation device comprises a shell, a filter chamber, a treatment chamber, a first passage, a second limiting valve, a harmless chamber, a first passage, a first limiting valve, a first capacity detection piece, a first fermentation chamber, a third passage, a second capacity detection piece, a third limiting valve, a fermentation detection device, a second fermentation chamber, a liquid detection device, a fourth passage, an automatic water discharge port, a third capacity detection piece, a fourth limiting valve, a first storage chamber, a first release valve, a second storage chamber, a second release valve, a third storage chamber, a third release valve, a control processor, a prompter, a prompting device and a ventilation valve, wherein the harmless chamber is 4, the first passage is 42, the first limiting valve is 42, the fourth limiting valve is 51, the automatic water.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device provided by the invention; FIG. 2 is a system connection diagram of an environmental protection kitchen garbage recycling device provided by the invention.
Specifically, an environmental protection kitchen garbage recovery processing device includes: casing 1, filter chamber 2, treatment chamber 3, its characterized in that still includes: the device comprises a harmless cavity 4, a first fermentation cavity 5, a second fermentation cavity 6, a first storage cavity 7, a second storage cavity 8, a third storage cavity 9, a control processor 10 and a liquid detection device 61.
The filter chamber 2 is connected to the decontamination chamber 4 by a first channel 41 and the filter chamber 2 is connected to the treatment chamber 3 by a second channel 31. The filter cavity 2 separates grease and outputs the grease to the harmless cavity 4 through the first channel 41, and the filter cavity 2 outputs other kitchen wastes except the primary grease to the treatment cavity 3 through the second channel 31. The filter cavity 2 is used for receiving kitchen waste and separating the kitchen waste, a user puts the solid-liquid mixed kitchen waste into the filter cavity 2, and the filter cavity 2 can separate grease and other kitchen waste in a centrifugal separation mode or a low-temperature treatment mode and the like. The first channel 41 and the second channel 31 are closed in a non-working state, and after the filtering cavity 2 separates out grease, the grease is output to the harmless cavity 4 through the first channel 41, and meanwhile, other kitchen garbage after the grease is removed is output to the treatment cavity 3 through the second channel 31.
The processing cavity 3 is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste, the processing cavity 3 outputs the solid kitchen waste to the first fermentation cavity 5 through the third channel 51, and outputs the liquid kitchen waste to the second fermentation cavity 6 through the fourth channel 62. The processing chamber 3 is mainly used for solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste therein, and the specific processing mode can be a filtering mode or a centrifugal mode, as an implementation mode of the embodiment, the processing chamber 3 can separate liquid kitchen waste from solid kitchen waste through filtering, the filtered solid kitchen waste is output to the first fermentation chamber 5 through a third channel 51 connected with the first fermentation chamber 5, and the filtered liquid kitchen waste is output to the second fermentation chamber 6 through a fourth channel 62 connected with the second fermentation chamber 6. The third channel 51 and the fourth channel 62 are closed in the non-working state, and if the processing chamber 3 needs to output the content to the designated chamber, the corresponding channels are opened.
The first storage cavity 7 is connected with the harmless cavity 4, and the first storage cavity 7 stores the enzyme for decomposing the grease. The second storage cavity 8 is connected with the first fermentation cavity 5, and the second storage cavity 8 stores enzymes for fermenting solid kitchen waste. The third storage cavity 9 is connected with the second fermentation cavity 6, and the third storage cavity 9 stores enzyme for decomposing organic matters in water. All store the enzyme in first storage cavity 7, second storage cavity 8, the third storage cavity 9 for carry out corresponding fermentation or decomposition to different materials, first storage cavity 7, second storage cavity 8, the third storage cavity 9 provide suitable condition for the save of enzyme simultaneously, and the cavity that the enzyme will be released also provides suitable environment for the activation of enzyme. The first storage cavity 7 is connected with the harmless cavity 4, the enzyme for decomposing the grease in the harmless cavity 4 is stored in the first storage cavity 7, and the grease is decomposed under the action of the enzyme. The second storage cavity 8 is connected with the first fermentation cavity 5, and the enzyme in the second storage cavity 8 is used for fermenting the solid kitchen waste in the first fermentation cavity 5 to ferment the solid kitchen waste into a fertilizer which can be reused. The third storage cavity 9 is connected with the second fermentation cavity 6, and the enzyme in the third storage cavity 9 is used for decomposing organic matters in the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation cavity 6, so that the content of the organic matters in the liquid kitchen waste is reduced.
The liquid detection device 61 is connected with the control processor 10, and the liquid detection device 61 is arranged in the second fermentation cavity 6. The second fermentation chamber 6 is also provided with an automatic water outlet 63, and the automatic water outlet 63 is connected with the control processor 10. If the liquid state detection device 61 detects that the liquid state kitchen waste in the second fermentation chamber 6 reaches the discharge standard, a discharge signal is output to the control processor 10, and the control processor 10 outputs an opening signal to the automatic water discharge outlet 63. The liquid detection device 61 is used for detecting the organic matter content of the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation chamber 6, the liquid detection device 61 is arranged on the inner wall of the second fermentation chamber 6 and contacts with the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation chamber 6, and in this embodiment, the liquid detection device 61 can be arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the second fermentation chamber 6, so as to facilitate contact with the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation chamber 6. The discharge standard may be a pollutant discharge standard of a municipal sewage treatment plant, the liquid detection device 61 may detect COD in liquid kitchen waste in the present embodiment, the discharge standard regarding COD may be set to 50-120mg/L, and the discharge standard may be set to 100mg/L in the present embodiment. If the liquid state detection device 61 detects that the liquid state kitchen waste reaches the discharge standard, the processor 10 is controlled to output a discharge signal to the automatic water discharge port 63, and the automatic water discharge port 63 is opened to release the liquid state kitchen waste in the second fermentation chamber 6.
In practical application, a user places garbage in the filter cavity 2, the filter cavity 2 separates grease in the kitchen garbage and outputs the grease to the harmless cavity 4 through the first channel 41, the harmless cavity 4 is connected with the first storage cavity 7, the first storage cavity 7 releases stored enzyme to the harmless cavity 4, and the grease in the harmless cavity 4 is decomposed. The filter chamber 2 outputs the kitchen waste except grease to the processing chamber 3 through the second channel 31. The processing cavity 3 separates the garbage into liquid kitchen waste and solid kitchen waste. The processing chamber 3 outputs the liquid kitchen waste to the second fermentation chamber 6 through the fourth passage 62 and outputs the solid kitchen waste to the first fermentation chamber 5 through the third passage 51. The first fermentation chamber 5 is connected with the second storage chamber 8, and the second storage chamber 8 releases enzyme for fermentation to the first fermentation chamber 5. The second fermentation chamber 6 is connected with a third storage chamber 9, and the third storage chamber 9 releases the stored enzyme to the second fermentation chamber 6. If the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation cavity 6 reaches the discharge standard, the liquid kitchen waste is released through the automatic water discharge opening, and the processed liquid kitchen waste can be discharged into the sewer through the automatic water discharge opening.
In addition, the first fermentation chamber 5 can crush and stir the solid kitchen waste.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3-5, fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device provided by the invention; FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of a limiting valve system of a second environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device provided by the present invention; FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of a release valve system of a second environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device according to the present invention.
This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that it preferably further comprises a decontamination chamber 4, a first fermentation chamber 5, and a second fermentation chamber 6, wherein a first volume detector 42, a second volume detector 52, and a third volume detector 64 are disposed therein, respectively, and the first volume detector 42, the second volume detector 52, and the third volume detector 64 are connected to the control processor 10 and output the contents stored in the decontamination chamber 4, the first fermentation chamber 5, and the second fermentation chamber 6 to the control processor 10. The first volume detector 42, the second volume detector 52 and the third volume detector 64 detect the amount of the contents in the corresponding cavities, the first volume detector 42 detects the amount of the contents in the decontamination chamber 4, the second volume detector 52 detects the amount of the contents in the first fermentation chamber 5, the third volume detector 64 detects the amount of the contents in the second fermentation chamber 6, and the first volume detector 42, the second volume detector 52 and the third volume detector 64 output the detected amounts of the contents to the control processor 10.
Preferably, limiting valves are further included, including a first limiting valve 42, a second limiting valve 32, a third limiting valve 53, and a fourth limiting valve 65. The first passage 41 is provided with a first limiting valve 42, the second passage 31 is provided with a second limiting valve 32, the third passage 51 is provided with a third limiting valve 53, the fourth passage 62 is provided with a fourth limiting valve 65, and the first limiting valve 42, the second limiting valve 32, the third limiting valve 53 and the fourth limiting valve 65 are connected with the control processor 10. The limiting valves are respectively arranged in the channels and used for controlling the flow rate of materials in the channels, the limiting valves are connected with the control processor 10, the control processor 10 outputs control signals to the first limiting valve 42, the second limiting valve 32, the third limiting valve 53 and the fourth limiting valve 65, the first limiting valve 42, the second limiting valve 32, the third limiting valve 53 and the fourth limiting valve 65 control the flow rate in the sound channel according to the control signals, if the control processor 10 outputs a closing signal, the limiting valve receiving the signal closes the corresponding channel, if the control processor 10 outputs an opening signal, the limiting valve receiving the signal opens the corresponding channel, and if the control processor 10 outputs a flow limiting signal, the limiting valve receiving the signal controls the flow rate of the corresponding channel.
If the control processor 10 receives that the content inventory number is higher than the preset content inventory number, the control processor 10 outputs a closing signal to the corresponding limiting valve, and the corresponding limiting valve is closed. The control processor 10 receives the content inventory numbers output by the first volume detecting element 42, the second volume detecting element 52 and the third volume detecting element 64 in real time, and judges the content inventory numbers, the preset content inventory number may be set to 50-90%, in this embodiment, may be set to 80%, and if the content inventory number is higher than 80%, the control processor 10 outputs a closing signal to the limiting valve corresponding to the cavity corresponding to the content inventory number, and the limiting valve is closed. In this embodiment, the decontamination chamber 4 corresponds to the first limiting valve 42, the first fermentation chamber 5 corresponds to the third limiting valve 53, and the second fermentation chamber 6 corresponds to the fourth limiting valve 65, and if the amount of the content stored in the decontamination chamber 4 is higher than 80%, the control processor 10 outputs a closing signal to the first limiting valve 42, so that the first limiting valve 42 is closed, that is, the first passage 41 is closed, and the kitchen waste is not introduced into the decontamination chamber 4 through the first passage 41.
Preferably, the harmless treatment device further comprises a first volume detector 42, a second volume detector 52 and a third volume detector 64 which are respectively arranged in the harmless cavity 4, the first fermentation cavity 5 and the second fermentation cavity 6, wherein the first volume detector 42, the second volume detector 52 and the third volume detector 64 are respectively connected with the control processor 10 and output the content storage amount in the harmless cavity 4, the first fermentation cavity 5 and the second fermentation cavity 6 to the control processor 10. The first volume detector 42, the second volume detector 52 and the third volume detector 64 detect the amount of the contents in the corresponding cavities, the first volume detector 42 detects the amount of the contents in the decontamination chamber 4, the second volume detector 52 detects the amount of the contents in the first fermentation chamber 5, the third volume detector 64 detects the amount of the contents in the second fermentation chamber 6, and the first volume detector 42, the second volume detector 52 and the third volume detector 64 output the detected amounts of the contents to the control processor 10.
Preferably, the control system further comprises a release valve, wherein the release valve comprises a first release valve 71, a second release valve 81 and a third release valve 91, and the three are respectively connected with the control processor 10. The first release valve 71 is arranged at the joint of the harmless cavity 4 and the first storage cavity 7, the second release valve 81 is arranged at the joint of the first fermentation cavity 5 and the second storage cavity 8, and the third release valve 91 is arranged at the joint of the second fermentation cavity 6 and the third storage cavity 9. The release valve is connected with the control processor 10, if the control processor 10 outputs a control position signal to the release valve, the release valve executes corresponding operation according to the control signal, if the control processor 10 outputs an opening signal to the release valve, the release valve receiving the opening signal is opened, and if the control processor 10 outputs a closing signal to the release valve, the release valve receiving the closing signal is closed.
Preferably, if the control processor 10 receives that the content storage amount reaches the preset content storage amount, the control processor 10 outputs a release signal to the corresponding release valve, and the corresponding release valve is opened. The control processor 10 receives the content storage amounts output by the first volume detecting element 42, the second volume detecting element 52 and the third volume detecting element 64 in real time, and judges the content storage amounts, the preset content storage amount may be set to 50-90%, in this embodiment, 80%, and if the content storage amount is higher than 80%, the control processor 10 outputs an opening signal to the corresponding release valve, in this embodiment, the decontamination chamber 4 corresponds to the first release valve 71, the first fermentation chamber 5 corresponds to the second release valve 81, and the second fermentation chamber 6 corresponds to the third release valve 91.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 6-8, fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first fermentation chamber of a third environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device provided by the invention; FIG. 7 is a connection diagram of a prompter of a third environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device provided by the invention; FIG. 8 is a connection view of a vent valve of a third environmental protection kitchen garbage recycling device according to the present invention.
This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that a fermentation detecting device 54 is preferably disposed in the first fermentation chamber 5, the fermentation detecting device 54 is connected to the control processor 10, and the fermentation detecting device 54 detects the fermentation state and converts the fermentation state into a fermentation value to be output to the control processor 10. The fermentation detecting means 54 can be used to detect the gas generated by the fermentation in the first fermentation chamber 5, the fermentation value can be set as the degree of fermentation using the optimum fermentation state as a standard in percentage, and the fermentation detecting means 54 detects the fermentation condition in the first fermentation chamber 5 and converts it into the fermentation value to be output to the control processor 10.
Preferably, the fermentation monitoring system further comprises a prompter 11, and if the fermentation value reaches a preset threshold value, the control processor 10 outputs a prompt signal to the prompter 11, and the prompter 11 outputs a prompt to a user. The preset threshold is 50-100%, and in this embodiment may be set to 100%, and the prompter 11 may be a voice prompt or a visual prompt for outputting information. If the fermentation value reaches the preset threshold value, the control processor 10 outputs a prompt signal to the prompter 11, and the prompter 11 gives a prompt.
Preferably, the first fermentation chamber 5 is provided with a vent valve 12, the vent valve 12 is connected with the control processor 10, the control processor 10 outputs a vent signal to the vent valve 12 at intervals of a preset time, and the vent valve 12 receiving the vent signal is opened. The preset time can be set to be one week or any time, the processor 10 is controlled to output ventilation signals to the ventilation valve 12 at intervals of the preset time, and the ventilation valve 12 can be automatically opened for ventilation.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An environmental protection kitchen garbage recovery processing device includes: casing (1), filter chamber (2), treatment chamber (3), its characterized in that still includes: the device comprises a harmless cavity (4), a first fermentation cavity (5), a second fermentation cavity (6), a first storage cavity (7), a second storage cavity (8), a third storage cavity (9), a control processor (10), a liquid detection device (61) and a prompter (11);
the filter cavity (2) is connected with the harmless cavity (4) through a first channel (41), and the filter cavity (2) is connected with the treatment cavity (3) through a second channel (31); the filtering cavity (2) separates grease and outputs the grease to the harmless cavity (4) through the first channel (41), and the filtering cavity (2) outputs other kitchen wastes except the grease to the treatment cavity (3) through the second channel (31);
the processing cavity (3) is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste, the processing cavity (3) outputs the solid kitchen waste to the first fermentation cavity (5) through the third channel (51), and outputs the liquid kitchen waste to the second fermentation cavity (6) through the fourth channel (62);
the first storage cavity (7) is connected with the harmless cavity (4), and the first storage cavity (7) stores an enzyme for decomposing grease; the second storage cavity (8) is connected with the first fermentation cavity (5), and the second storage cavity (8) stores enzymes for fermenting solid kitchen wastes; the third material storage cavity (9) is connected with the second fermentation cavity (6), and enzyme for decomposing organic matters in water is stored in the third material storage cavity (9);
the liquid detection device (61) is connected with the control processor (10), and the liquid detection device (61) is arranged in the second fermentation cavity (6); the liquid detection device (61) is used for detecting the organic matter content of the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation cavity (6), and the liquid detection device (61) is arranged on the inner wall of the second fermentation cavity (6) and is in contact with the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation cavity (6); the second fermentation cavity (6) is also provided with an automatic water outlet (63), and the automatic water outlet (63) is connected with the control processor (10); if the liquid detection device (61) detects that the liquid kitchen waste in the second fermentation cavity (6) reaches the discharge standard, a discharge signal is output to the control processor (10), and the control processor (10) outputs an opening signal to the automatic water outlet (63);
a fermentation detection device (54) is arranged in the first fermentation cavity (5), the fermentation detection device (54) is connected with the control processor (10), and the fermentation detection device (54) detects the fermentation state and converts the fermentation state into a fermentation value to be output to the control processor (10);
if the fermentation value reaches a preset threshold value, the control processor (10) outputs a prompt signal to the prompter (11), and the prompter (11) outputs a prompt to a user.
2. The environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a harmless chamber (4), a first fermentation chamber (5), and a second fermentation chamber (6) in which a first volume detection member (42), a second volume detection member (52), and a third volume detection member (64) are respectively disposed, wherein the first volume detection member (42), the second volume detection member (52), and the third volume detection member (64) are respectively connected to the control processor (10) and output the contents stored in the harmless chamber (4), the first fermentation chamber (5), and the second fermentation chamber (6) to the control processor (10).
3. The environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a release valve, wherein the release valve comprises a first release valve (71), a second release valve (81) and a third release valve (91), which are respectively connected to the control processor (10); the first release valve (71) is arranged at the joint of the harmless cavity (4) and the first storage cavity (7), the second release valve (81) is arranged at the joint of the first fermentation cavity (5) and the second storage cavity (8), and the third release valve (91) is arranged at the joint of the second fermentation cavity (6) and the third storage cavity (9).
4. An environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting valve, wherein the limiting valve comprises a first limiting valve (42), a second limiting valve (32), a third limiting valve (53), and a fourth limiting valve (65); the first channel (41) is provided with a first limiting valve (42), the second channel (31) is provided with a second limiting valve (32), the third channel (51) is provided with a third limiting valve (53), the fourth channel (62) is provided with a fourth limiting valve (65), and the first limiting valve (42), the second limiting valve (32), the third limiting valve (53) and the fourth limiting valve (65) are connected with the control processor (10).
5. An environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 2 or 4, wherein if the control processor (10) receives a content inventory higher than the preset content inventory, the control processor (10) outputs a closing signal to the corresponding limiting valve, and the corresponding limiting valve is closed.
6. An environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein if the control processor (10) receives that the content storage amount reaches the preset content storage amount, the control processor (10) outputs a release signal to the corresponding release valve, and the corresponding release valve is opened.
7. The environment-friendly kitchen waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first fermentation chamber (5) is provided with a vent valve (12), the vent valve (12) is connected with the control processor (10), the control processor (10) outputs a vent signal to the vent valve (12) at intervals of a preset time, and the vent valve (12) receiving the vent signal is opened.
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| CN201810370602.4A CN108555000B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device |
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| CN201810370602.4A CN108555000B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Environment-friendly kitchen garbage recycling device |
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| CN108555000B true CN108555000B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8926841B2 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-01-06 | Waste Management National Services, Inc. | System and method for converting organic waste into methane and other useful products |
| CN102744243A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-24 | 山东博洋环境资源有限公司 | Comprehensive resource treatment method of food waste |
| CN106045621A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 罗浩 | Food residue oil-water separation recycling method |
| CN107297382A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-27 | 广州蒙太奇电器有限公司 | Full automatic kitchen garbage resource regeneration device and method |
| CN107626116A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic grease separating one-piece |
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