CN111498946A - Wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system - Google Patents
Wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111498946A CN111498946A CN202010513347.1A CN202010513347A CN111498946A CN 111498946 A CN111498946 A CN 111498946A CN 202010513347 A CN202010513347 A CN 202010513347A CN 111498946 A CN111498946 A CN 111498946A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/125—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using screw filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system, which relates to the technical field of wet garbage processing and comprises a negative pressure oil separating tank, wherein the inside of the negative pressure oil separating tank is divided into a sewage collecting area and an oil separating area, and the tops of the sewage collecting area and the oil separating area are communicated; wherein the sewage collecting area is connected with a wet garbage throwing system; the sewage collecting area is also connected with a stacked screw type dewatering system connected to the oil separating area; the oil separation area is connected with a negative pressure oil separation system; the negative pressure oil separation tank and the negative pressure oil separation system are both provided with negative pressure forming assemblies; and the negative pressure oil separation tank, the wet garbage throwing system, the stacked spiral dehydration system and the negative pressure oil separation system are all connected with a control system. The invention has the advantages of high wet garbage treatment efficiency and good treatment effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wet garbage treatment, in particular to a wet garbage negative pressure collecting and treating system.
Background
Wet garbage, also known as kitchen garbage and organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, refers to perishable biomass domestic wastes such as food waste, leftovers, overdue food, melon peel and fruit stones, green flowers and plants, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like, is generated in activities such as daily life of residents, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like, comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, animal viscera, fish scales, leaves, weeds and the like, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. The wet garbage with soup has strong smell and water, and is easy to cause pipeline blockage when thrown into a sewer pipeline. Generally, wet garbage generated by people in daily life is collected by a container, and the collected wet garbage is transferred to a centralized collecting point of the wet garbage in a community after being collected to a certain degree, and finally transferred to a disposal station for landfill or composting by a wet garbage transfer vehicle. The turnover process of throwing the wet garbage is at least one day, so in the turnover and collection process, the garbage leachate of the wet garbage is easy to drip and leak, and the foul gas generated by spoilage and deterioration of the garbage leachate pollutes the surrounding environment extremely.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system, which effectively improves the wet garbage processing efficiency and the processing effect.
A wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system comprises a negative pressure oil separating tank, wherein the inside of the negative pressure oil separating tank is divided into a sewage collecting area and an oil separating area, and the sewage collecting area is communicated with the top of the oil separating area; the wet garbage throwing system is used for crushing wet garbage and throwing the wet garbage into the sewage collecting area; the sewage collecting area is also connected with a spiral-wound type dehydration system which is connected into the oil separating area, the spiral-wound type dehydration system is used for sucking and separating garbage in the sewage collecting area and sending separated sewage into the oil separating area; the oil separation area is connected with the negative pressure oil separation system, and the negative pressure oil separation system is used for collecting oil in sewage and discharging water to the outside of the negative pressure oil separation tank; the negative pressure oil separation tank and the negative pressure oil separation system are both provided with negative pressure forming assemblies for ensuring that the internal pressure of the negative pressure oil separation tank and the negative pressure oil separation system is lower than the external pressure; and the negative pressure oil separation tank, the wet garbage throwing system, the stacked screw type dehydration system and the negative pressure oil separation system are all connected with a control system, and the control system controls the start and stop of each part so as to enable pretreatment components to sequentially pass through the wet garbage throwing system, the negative pressure oil separation tank, the stacked screw type dehydration system and the negative pressure oil separation system.
Specifically, the wet waste deposit system comprises: the pulverizer is communicated with the sewage collecting area; a first diaphragm valve disposed between the shredder and the dirt collection area; a first solenoid valve connecting the first diaphragm valve and the control system; the electromagnetic water valve is connected with the pulverizer; and a flusher arranged in the shredder and connected with the electromagnetic water valve; the control system controls the on-off of the first electromagnetic valve to enable the first diaphragm valve to be opened and closed, and controls the on-off of the electromagnetic water valve to enable water to be flushed into the pulverizer. Putting wet garbage into a pulverizer for pulverizing, after pulverizing for 3 seconds, opening an electromagnetic water valve, flushing the inner wall of the pulverizer by running water through the electromagnetic water valve through a flusher to flush away attached stains, opening a first electromagnetic valve after flushing for 2 seconds, pulling apart rubber diaphragms in two first diaphragm valves connected in series by negative pressure in a negative pressure oil separation tank, enabling a drainage pipe at the bottom of the pulverizer and a passage between the negative pressure oil separation tank, simultaneously sucking pulverized wet garbage, water and polluted air around in the pulverizer to a sewage collection area in the negative pressure oil separation tank by the negative pressure in the negative pressure oil separation tank, and successively closing the electromagnetic water valve and the first electromagnetic valve after a set time; in the whole process, from the throwing of the wet garbage to the restoration of the wet garbage throwing system, the whole process is about 10 seconds at the fastest speed, and the wet garbage throwing system is simple, quick, clean and sanitary.
Specifically, the garbage throwing system further comprises an induction bin door arranged at the top of the pulverizer and a button switch connected with the induction bin door and the control system, wherein the induction bin door is connected with the control system. The button switch is pressed, an electric signal is fed back to the control, the signal is processed by the control cabinet and transmitted to the sensing bin door through the communication module, the sensing bin door is opened, wet garbage is thrown onto the crusher by a user, the button switch is pressed after 10 seconds or again, the sensing bin door is photoelectric-sensed to detect that no foreign matter exists on the closing surface of the bin door, the bin door is closed, the time is delayed for 3 seconds if the foreign matter is detected, and the alarm reminding is carried out if the foreign matter is continuously detected for 3 times; and if the sensing bin door is not closed in place due to the fact that foreign matters are touched in the closing process, the sensing bin door is opened again and is detected again until the bin door is normally closed in place, and the pulverizer starts to work.
Specifically, the stacked spiral dewatering system comprises: a first sewage discharge pump communicated with the sewage collection area; the stacked screw type dehydrator is connected with the first sewage pump; the sewage lifter is connected with the stacked screw type dehydrator and communicated with the oil separation area; a third diaphragm valve arranged between the sewage lifter and the oil separating area; and a third solenoid valve connecting the third diaphragm valve and the control system; the stacked screw type dehydrator is used for separating sludge and sewage, discharging the sludge and sending the sewage to the sewage lifter, and the control system controls the on-off of the third electromagnetic valve to enable the third diaphragm valve to be opened and closed. Set up the liquid level inductor on the dirty district of collection of negative pressure oil removal tank, the first pump of decontaminating of bottom switch-on, sewage water level in the dirty district of collection rises, and the liquid level inductor detects high liquid level, and control system arranges the dirty district interior sewage of collection toward folding spiral shell formula hydroextractor through the first pump of decontaminating of signal of telecommunication control, until low liquid level. The stacked screw type dehydrator and the sewage pump work simultaneously to continuously separate sludge and sewage, the sludge is discharged through a sludge outlet arranged at the top of the stacked screw type dehydrator and can be used for planting after composting treatment, so that the environment is protected, raw materials are saved, the utilization efficiency is improved, and the sewage flows into a sewage lifter through a water outlet at the bottom of the stacked screw type dehydrator; be provided with high liquid level inductor on the sewage lifting mechanism, detect the liquid level when high liquid level inductor, control system opens the certain time through signal of telecommunication control third solenoid valve, and the third diaphragm valve is opened, and sewage is sucked to the oil removal district in the negative pressure oil removal jar in the sewage lifting mechanism.
Specifically, the negative pressure oil removal system includes: the oil overflow port is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the oil separation area; the negative pressure oil receiver is communicated with the oil overflow port; the second diaphragm valve is arranged between the negative-pressure oil receiver and the oil separating area; a second solenoid valve connecting the second diaphragm valve and the control system; the control system controls the on-off of the second electromagnetic valve to enable the second diaphragm valve to be opened and closed. And the second electromagnetic valve is closed, so that the second diaphragm valve is controlled to be closed, and the circuit is broken between the negative pressure oil receiver and the negative pressure oil separation tank.
Specifically, the top of the negative pressure oil receiver is provided with an exhaust valve connected with the control system. The evacuation valve can adjust the air pressure inside the negative pressure oil receiver, so that the air pressure inside the negative pressure oil receiver is smaller than the external air pressure, and negative pressure is formed.
Specifically, a liquid level sensor connected with the control system is arranged at the top of the negative pressure oil receiver, and an oil discharge valve connected with the control system is arranged at the bottom of the negative pressure oil receiver. After a liquid level sensor of the negative pressure oil receiver detects a high liquid level, the second electromagnetic valve is closed, so that the second diaphragm valve is controlled to be closed, the negative pressure oil receiver and the negative pressure oil separation tank are opened, and the control system alarms to remind oil discharge. When oil is discharged, the control system firstly starts the emptying valve to suck air inwards, so that the negative pressure oil receiver is communicated with the atmosphere, the internal pressure of the negative pressure oil receiver becomes normal pressure, and then the oil discharge valve is started to discharge the collected oil into a container which is convenient to transport for treatment.
Specifically, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the oil separation area, a second sewage pump is connected to the bottom of the oil separation area, and the second sewage pump is used for discharging moisture in the oil separation area. The partition plate can increase the sedimentation area inside the whole oil separation area, so that the separation efficiency of oil and water is improved; the second dredge pump can be connected with a sewage treatment device or a municipal sewage pipe network. Wherein, be provided with the liquid level inductor on the oil separating district in the negative pressure oil separating tank, bottom switch-on second dredge pump, at the ascending in-process of oil separating district interior liquid level, because oil is lighter than moisture, moisture can subside, the liquid level inductor detects that oil separating district liquid level reaches high liquid level, control system passes through electric signal control second dredge pump and will separate the interior sewage discharge of oil separating district, until reaching low liquid level, discharged sewage can be selected to discharge toward sewage treatment device or municipal sewage pipe network according to user's condition.
Specifically, the negative pressure oil separation tank is connected with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is connected with an air filter. The control system is provided with a pressure sensing device arranged in the negative pressure oil separation tank, and when the negative pressure value in the negative pressure oil separation tank is lower than the lower limit of a set value, the control system controls the vacuum pump to pump negative pressure to the negative pressure oil separation tank through an electric signal until the negative pressure value reaches the upper limit of the set value; meanwhile, the gas discharged by the vacuum pump passes through an air filter filled with active carbon, and the air filter adsorbs peculiar smell, so that the gas discharged into the outside is purified, the pollution is effectively reduced, and the device is very environment-friendly.
Specifically, the control system comprises a control cabinet and a communication module connected with the control cabinet, the communication module is connected with the wet garbage throwing system, and the control cabinet is connected with the wet garbage throwing system, the stacked screw type dehydration system, the negative pressure oil separation system and the negative pressure oil separation tank. The whole control system carries out automatic control through the control cabinet and the communication module; wherein, communication module connects button switch, and when button switch pressed, communication module transmitted the signal of telecommunication and handled in the switch board, then the switch board passes through communication module with the signal again and transmits the response door, and the response door is opened.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the wet garbage is rapidly processed into oil, moisture and sludge through the wet garbage throwing system, the negative pressure oil separation tank, the stacked screw type dehydration system and the negative pressure oil separation system, so that the conditions of collecting the wet garbage, throwing away the wet garbage and accumulating the wet garbage in the garbage pool are effectively avoided, and the environment is protected; meanwhile, the whole treatment system adopts negative pressure at multiple positions, so that the wet garbage treatment efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the wet garbage is gradually refined and classified layer by layer, a very good treatment effect is achieved on the premise of extremely high treatment efficiency, and meanwhile, the intelligent index of the whole treatment system is also greatly improved by the automatic control of the control system; the negative pressure oil separation tank is used as a core component, and the inside of the negative pressure oil separation tank is designed in a separated mode, so that the space utilization rate is greatly improved, the structural compactness of the whole system is effectively improved, and the manufacturing and using cost is reduced.
2. According to the invention, wet garbage is thrown into a pulverizer for pulverizing for 3 seconds, an electromagnetic water valve is opened, tap water flushes the inner wall of the pulverizer through an electromagnetic water valve by a flusher to flush away attached stains, a first electromagnetic valve is opened after flushing for 2 seconds, a rubber diaphragm in two first diaphragm valves connected in series is pulled open by negative pressure in a negative pressure oil separation tank, a drainage pipe at the bottom of the pulverizer and a negative pressure oil separation tank form a passage, the crushed wet garbage, water and polluted air around the pulverizer are simultaneously sucked to a sewage collection area in the negative pressure oil separation tank by the negative pressure in the negative pressure oil separation tank, and the electromagnetic water valve and the first electromagnetic valve are successively closed after a set time; in the whole process, from the throwing of the wet garbage to the restoration of the wet garbage throwing system, the whole process is about 10 seconds at the fastest speed, and the wet garbage throwing system is simple, quick, clean and sanitary.
3. In the invention, the stacked screw type dehydrator and the sewage pump work simultaneously to continuously separate sludge and sewage, the sludge is discharged through the sludge outlet arranged at the top of the stacked screw type dehydrator, the sludge can be used for planting after composting treatment, the environment is protected, raw materials are saved, the utilization efficiency is improved, and the sewage flows into the sewage lifter through the water outlet at the bottom of the stacked screw type dehydrator.
4. According to the invention, the partition plate can increase the sedimentation area inside the whole oil separation area, so that the separation efficiency of oil and water is improved; the second dredge pump can be connected with a sewage treatment device or a municipal sewage pipe network. Wherein, be provided with the liquid level inductor on the oil separating district in the negative pressure oil separating tank, bottom switch-on second dredge pump, at the ascending in-process of oil separating district interior liquid level, because oil is lighter than moisture, moisture can subside, the liquid level inductor detects that oil separating district liquid level reaches high liquid level, control system passes through electric signal control second dredge pump and will separate the interior sewage discharge of oil separating district, until reaching low liquid level, discharged sewage can be selected to discharge toward sewage treatment device or municipal sewage pipe network according to user's condition.
5. In the invention, the control system is provided with a pressure sensing device arranged in the negative pressure oil separation tank, and when the negative pressure value in the negative pressure oil separation tank is lower than the lower limit of a set value, the control system controls the vacuum pump to pump negative pressure to the negative pressure oil separation tank through an electric signal until the upper limit of the set value is reached; meanwhile, the gas discharged by the vacuum pump passes through an air filter filled with active carbon, and the air filter adsorbs peculiar smell, so that the gas discharged into the outside is purified, the pollution is effectively reduced, and the device is very environment-friendly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-an induction bin gate, 2-a flusher, 3-a grinder, 4-a first electromagnetic valve, 5-a first diaphragm valve, 6-a communication module, 7-a button switch, 8-an electromagnetic water valve, 9-a control cabinet, 10-an air filter, 11-a vacuum pump, 12-an oil overflow port, 13-a negative pressure oil separation tank, 14-a first sewage pump, 15-a stacked screw dehydrator, 16-a second sewage pump, 17-a sewage lifter, 18-an oil discharge valve, 19-a negative pressure oil receiver, 20-a liquid level sensor, 21-an emptying valve, 22-a second diaphragm valve, 23-a third diaphragm valve, 24-a third electromagnetic valve, 25-a second electromagnetic valve, 26-an oil separation zone and 27-a sewage collection zone.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
As shown in fig. 1, a wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system comprises a negative pressure oil separating tank 13, wherein the negative pressure oil separating tank 13 is internally divided into a sewage collecting area 27 and an oil separating area 26, and the tops of the sewage collecting area 27 and the oil separating area 26 are communicated; the sewage collecting area 27 is connected with a wet garbage throwing system, and the wet garbage throwing system is used for crushing wet garbage and throwing the wet garbage into the sewage collecting area 27; the sewage collecting area 27 is also connected with a spiral-stacked dewatering system connected to the oil separating area 26, and the spiral-stacked dewatering system is used for sucking and separating garbage in the sewage collecting area 27 and sending separated sewage into the oil separating area 26; the oil separating area 26 is connected with a negative pressure oil separating system which is used for collecting oil in sewage and discharging water out of the negative pressure oil separating tank 13; the negative pressure oil separation tank 13 and the negative pressure oil separation system are both provided with negative pressure forming components for ensuring that the internal pressure of the negative pressure oil separation tank 13 and the negative pressure oil separation system is lower than the external pressure; and the negative pressure oil separating tank 13, the wet garbage throwing system, the stacked spiral dehydration system and the negative pressure oil separating system are all connected with a control system, and the control system controls the start and stop of each part so as to enable the pretreatment components to sequentially pass through the wet garbage throwing system, the negative pressure oil separating tank 13, the stacked spiral dehydration system and the negative pressure oil separating system.
In the embodiment, the wet garbage is rapidly processed into oil, moisture and sludge through the wet garbage throwing system, the negative pressure oil separation tank 13, the stacked screw type dehydration system and the negative pressure oil separation system, so that the situations of collecting the wet garbage, throwing away the wet garbage and accumulating the wet garbage in the garbage pool are effectively avoided, and the environment is protected; meanwhile, the whole treatment system adopts negative pressure at multiple positions, so that the wet garbage treatment efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the wet garbage is gradually refined and classified layer by layer, a very good treatment effect is achieved on the premise of extremely high treatment efficiency, and meanwhile, the intelligent index of the whole treatment system is also greatly improved by the automatic control of the control system; the negative pressure oil separation tank 13 is used as a core component, and the inside of the negative pressure oil separation tank adopts a separated design, so that the space utilization rate is greatly improved, the structural compactness of the whole system is effectively improved, and the manufacturing and using cost is reduced.
Specifically, the wet waste deposit system comprises: a crusher 3 communicated with the sewage collecting area 27; a first diaphragm valve 5 disposed between the shredder 3 and the dirt collection area 27; a first solenoid valve 4 connecting the first diaphragm valve 5 and the control system; an electromagnetic water valve 8 connected with the pulverizer 3; the flusher 2 is arranged in the pulverizer 3 and is connected with the electromagnetic water valve 8; the control system controls the on-off of the first electromagnetic valve 4 to open and close the first diaphragm valve 5, and controls the on-off of the electromagnetic water valve 8 to enable water to flush into the pulverizer 3.
In the embodiment, wet garbage is put into a pulverizer and pulverized for 3 seconds, an electromagnetic water valve 8 is opened, tap water flushes the inner wall of the pulverizer 3 through a flusher 2 via the electromagnetic water valve 8 to flush away attached stains, a first electromagnetic valve 4 is opened after flushing for 2 seconds, rubber diaphragms in two first diaphragm valves 5 connected in series are pulled open by negative pressure in a negative pressure oil separation tank 13, a drainage pipe at the bottom of the pulverizer 3 and a negative pressure oil separation tank 13 are communicated, crushed wet garbage, water and polluted air around the pulverizer 3 are simultaneously sucked to a sewage collection area 27 in the negative pressure oil separation tank 13 by negative pressure in the negative pressure oil separation tank 13, and the electromagnetic water valve 8 and the first electromagnetic valve 4 are successively closed after set time; in the whole process, from the throwing of the wet garbage to the restoration of the wet garbage throwing system, the whole process is about 10 seconds at the fastest speed, and the wet garbage throwing system is simple, quick, clean and sanitary.
Specifically, the garbage throwing system further comprises an induction bin door 1 arranged at the top of the crusher 3 and a button switch 7 connected with the induction bin door 1 and the control system, wherein the induction bin door 1 is connected with the control system.
In this embodiment, the action process is: the button switch 7 is pressed, an electric signal is fed back to the control and is processed by the control cabinet 9, the signal is transmitted to the sensing bin door 1 through the communication module 6, the sensing bin door 1 is opened, a user puts wet garbage on the pulverizer 3, the button switch 7 is pressed after 10 seconds or again, the sensing bin door 1 senses that no foreign matter exists on the closing surface of the bin door through photoelectric sensing, the bin door is closed, the detection is carried out after 3 seconds if the foreign matter is detected, and the alarm reminding is carried out if the foreign matter is continuously detected for 3 times; when the sensing bin gate 1 is in contact with foreign matters in the closing process and cannot be closed in place, the sensing bin gate is opened again and is detected again, and the pulverizer 3 starts to work until the bin gate is normally closed in place.
Specifically, the stacked spiral dewatering system comprises: the first dredge pump 14 of the sewage collecting area 27 is turned on; a laminated screw type dehydrator 15 connected with the first sewage pump 14; a sewage lifter 17 connected with the screw-stacked dehydrator 15 and communicated with the oil separating area 26; a third diaphragm valve 23 disposed between the sewage lifter 17 and the oil-separating zone 26; and a third solenoid valve 24 connecting the third diaphragm valve 23 and the control system; the screw-stacked dewaterer 15 is used for separating sludge and sewage, discharging the sludge and sending the sewage to the sewage lifter 17, and the control system controls the on-off of the third electromagnetic valve 24 to open and close the third diaphragm valve 23.
In this embodiment, set up the liquid level inductor on the dirty district 27 of collection of negative pressure oil separation tank 13, the first dredge pump 14 of bottom switch-on, sewage water level when the dirty district 27 of collection rises, and the liquid level inductor detects high liquid level, and control system arranges the dirty sewage in the district 27 of collection toward stacking spiral shell formula hydroextractor 15 through the first dredge pump 14 of signal of telecommunication control, until low liquid level. The stacked screw type dehydrator 15 and the sewage pump work simultaneously to continuously separate sludge and sewage, the sludge is discharged through a sludge outlet arranged at the top of the stacked screw type dehydrator 15, the sludge can be used for planting after composting treatment, the environment is protected, raw materials are saved, the utilization efficiency is improved, and the sewage flows into the sewage lifter 17 through a water outlet at the bottom of the stacked screw type dehydrator 15; be provided with high liquid level inductor on sewage lifting mechanism 17, when high liquid level inductor detected the liquid level, control system opened the certain time through signal of telecommunication control third solenoid valve 24, and third diaphragm valve 23 opens, and sewage is sucked to the oil removal district 26 in the negative pressure oil removal jar 13 in the sewage lifting mechanism 17.
Specifically, the negative pressure oil removal system includes: an oil overflow port 12 arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the oil separation zone 26; a negative pressure oil receiver 19 communicated with the oil overflow port 12; a second diaphragm valve 22 arranged between the negative pressure oil receiver 19 and the oil separation zone 26; a second solenoid valve 25 connecting the second diaphragm valve 22 and the control system; wherein, the control system controls the on-off of the second electromagnetic valve 25 to open and close the second diaphragm valve 22.
In the present embodiment, the second solenoid valve 25 is closed, and the second diaphragm valve 22 is controlled to close, so that the negative pressure oil receiver 19 and the negative pressure oil-separated tank 13 are disconnected.
Specifically, the top of the negative pressure oil receiver 19 is provided with an exhaust valve 21 connected with a control system.
In this embodiment, the evacuation valve 21 can adjust the air pressure inside the negative pressure oil receiver 19 so that the air pressure inside the negative pressure oil receiver 19 is smaller than the external air pressure, thereby forming a negative pressure.
Specifically, a liquid level sensor 20 connected with the control system is arranged at the top of the negative pressure oil receiver 19, and an oil discharge valve 18 connected with the control system is arranged at the bottom of the negative pressure oil receiver 19.
In this embodiment, after the liquid level sensor 20 of the negative pressure oil receiver 19 detects a high liquid level, the second electromagnetic valve 25 is closed, so as to control the second diaphragm valve 22 to close, and the connection between the negative pressure oil receiver 19 and the negative pressure oil separation tank 13 is broken, and the control system alarms to remind oil discharge. When oil is discharged, the control system firstly starts the emptying valve 21 to suck air inwards, so that the negative pressure oil receiver 19 is communicated with the atmosphere, the internal pressure of the negative pressure oil receiver 19 becomes normal pressure, and then the oil discharge valve 18 is started to discharge the collected oil into a container which is convenient to transport for treatment.
Specifically, a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the oil separating area 26, the second sewage pump 16 is connected to the bottom of the oil separating area 26, and the second sewage pump 16 is used for discharging moisture inside the oil separating area 26.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the partition can increase the sedimentation area inside the entire oil separating area 26, thereby improving the separation efficiency of oil and water; the second dredge pump 16 may be connected to a sewage treatment plant or municipal sewer piping network. Wherein, be provided with the liquid level inductor on the oil separating district 26 in the negative pressure oil separating tank 13, bottom switch-on second dredge pump 16, the liquid level rises the in-process in oil separating district 26, because oil is lighter than moisture, moisture can subside, the liquid level inductor detects that oil separating district 26 liquid level reaches high liquid level, control system passes through electric signal control second dredge pump 16 and discharges the interior sewage of oil separating district 26, until reaching low liquid level, discharged sewage can be selected to discharge to sewage treatment plant or municipal sewage pipe network according to user's condition.
Specifically, the negative pressure oil-separating tank 13 is connected with a vacuum pump 11, and the vacuum pump 11 is connected with an air filter 10.
In the embodiment, the control system is provided with a pressure sensing device arranged in the negative pressure oil separation tank 13, and when the negative pressure value in the negative pressure oil separation tank 13 is lower than the lower limit of the set value, the control system controls the vacuum pump 11 to pump the negative pressure in the negative pressure oil separation tank 13 to the upper limit of the set value through an electric signal; meanwhile, the gas discharged from the vacuum pump 11 passes through the air filter 10 filled with the activated carbon, and the air filter 10 adsorbs peculiar smell, so that the gas discharged into the outside is purified, the pollution is further effectively reduced, and the air purifier is very environment-friendly.
Specifically, the control system comprises a control cabinet 9 and a communication module 6 connected with the control cabinet 9, the communication module 6 is connected with the wet garbage throwing system, and the control cabinet 9 is connected with the wet garbage throwing system, the stacked screw type dehydration system, the negative pressure oil separation system and the negative pressure oil separation tank 13.
In the embodiment, the whole control system is automatically controlled through the control cabinet 9 and the communication module 6; wherein, communication module 6 connects button switch 7, and when button switch 7 pressed down, communication module 6 transmitted the signal of telecommunication and handled in the switch board 9, then switch board 9 passes through communication module 6 with the signal again and transmits to response door 1, and response door 1 opens.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. The wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system is characterized by comprising a negative pressure oil separating tank, wherein the negative pressure oil separating tank is internally divided into a sewage collecting area and an oil separating area, and the sewage collecting area is communicated with the top of the oil separating area; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the sewage collecting area is connected with a wet garbage throwing system, and the wet garbage throwing system is used for crushing wet garbage and throwing the wet garbage into the sewage collecting area;
the sewage collecting area is also connected with a spiral-wound type dehydration system which is connected into the oil separating area, the spiral-wound type dehydration system is used for sucking and separating garbage in the sewage collecting area and sending separated sewage into the oil separating area;
the oil separation area is connected with the negative pressure oil separation system, and the negative pressure oil separation system is used for collecting oil in sewage;
the negative pressure oil separation tank and the negative pressure oil separation system are both provided with negative pressure forming assemblies for ensuring that the internal pressure of the negative pressure oil separation tank and the negative pressure oil separation system is lower than the external pressure; and
the negative pressure oil separation tank, the wet garbage throwing system, the stacked screw type dehydration system and the negative pressure oil separation system are all connected with a control system, and the control system controls the start and stop of the parts.
2. The wet waste negative pressure collection and disposal system of claim 1, wherein said wet waste deposit system comprises:
the pulverizer is communicated with the sewage collecting area;
a first diaphragm valve disposed between the shredder and the dirt collection area;
a first solenoid valve connecting the first diaphragm valve and the control system;
the flusher is arranged in the shredder and is connected with the electromagnetic water valve; and
the electromagnetic water valve is connected with the pulverizer; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the control system controls the on-off of the first electromagnetic valve to enable the first diaphragm valve to be opened and closed, and the control system controls the on-off of the electromagnetic water valve to enable water to be flushed into the pulverizer.
3. The wet refuse negative pressure collection and treatment system according to claim 2, wherein the refuse chute further comprises an induction bin gate disposed at the top of the shredder and a push button switch connecting the induction bin gate and the control system, wherein the induction bin gate is connected to the control system.
4. The wet refuse negative pressure collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the stacked screw dewatering system comprises:
a first sewage discharge pump communicated with the sewage collection area;
the stacked screw type dehydrator is connected with the first sewage pump;
the sewage lifter is connected with the stacked screw type dehydrator and communicated with the oil separation area;
a third diaphragm valve arranged between the sewage lifter and the oil separating area; and
a third solenoid valve connecting the third diaphragm valve and the control system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the stacked screw type dehydrator is used for separating sludge and sewage, discharging the sludge and delivering the sewage to the sewage lifter, and the control system controls the on-off of the third electromagnetic valve so as to open and close the third diaphragm valve.
5. The wet refuse negative pressure collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the negative pressure oil removal system comprises:
the oil overflow port is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the oil separation area;
the negative pressure oil receiver is communicated with the oil overflow port;
the second diaphragm valve is arranged between the negative-pressure oil receiver and the oil separating area;
a second solenoid valve connecting the second diaphragm valve and the control system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
and the control system controls the on-off of the second electromagnetic valve to open and close the second diaphragm valve.
6. The wet refuse negative pressure collection and treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the top of the negative pressure oil receiver is provided with an emptying valve connected with the control system.
7. The wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top of the negative pressure oil receiver is provided with a liquid level sensor connected with the control system, and the bottom of the negative pressure oil receiver is provided with an oil discharge valve connected with the control system.
8. The wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the oil separating area, a second sewage pump is connected to the bottom of the oil separating area, and the second sewage pump is used for discharging moisture inside the oil separating area.
9. The wet refuse negative pressure collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the negative pressure oil separation tank is connected with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is connected with an air filter.
10. The wet garbage negative pressure collection and treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the control system comprises a control cabinet and a communication module connected with the control cabinet, the communication module is connected with the wet garbage throwing system, and the control cabinet is connected with the wet garbage throwing system, the stacked spiral dehydration system, the negative pressure oil separation system and the negative pressure oil separation tank.
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| CN202010513347.1A CN111498946A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system |
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| CN202010513347.1A CN111498946A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Wet garbage negative pressure collecting and processing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114150746A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | 杭州聚川环保科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste vacuum collection and separation system |
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