CN108552246A - A kind of preparation method for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108552246A
CN108552246A CN201810566239.3A CN201810566239A CN108552246A CN 108552246 A CN108552246 A CN 108552246A CN 201810566239 A CN201810566239 A CN 201810566239A CN 108552246 A CN108552246 A CN 108552246A
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preparation
leaf curl
yellow leaf
tomato yellow
parts
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刘兴桃
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Liu Xingtao Farmers' Professional Cooperatives In Bengbu
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Liu Xingtao Farmers' Professional Cooperatives In Bengbu
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/20Combustible or heat-generating compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China, include the following steps:Into strips by the cutting of fresh orange peel, 25 30 hours are placed at room temperature for, orange peel item is obtained;Orange peel item is placed in herb liquid and is impregnated 0.5 1 hours, taking-up drains, and uniformly wraps up maltodextrin on its surface, drying is to water content 7% hereinafter, obtaining preventing the medicament of tomato yellow leaf curl China.The medicament provided by the invention for preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China comes from natural plants or Chinese herbal medicine to preventing tomato yellow leaf curl significant effect, raw material, and toxicity is low, noresidue, does not have toxicity, environmental pollution few people and domestic animal.

Description

A kind of preparation method for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field more particularly to a kind of preparation methods for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China.
Background technology
Tomato yellow leaf curl is a kind of destructive disease on tomato crop, caused by production loss can reach 100%.It is tomato yellow leaf curl virus to cause the pathogen of tomato yellow leaf curl, which is mainly passed by omnivorousness aleyrodid It broadcasts, belongs to geminivirus infection section.
Tomato yellow leaf curl characteristics of incidence mainly has at 2 points:First, not showing symptom after Virus entry, have Certain incubation period becomes hidden symptom state, when environment suitable for when show symptom, referred to as aobvious symptom state;Second is that the disease and other In comparison, with burst, extension is rapid, harmfulness is strong, it is big to treat difficulty for virosis (such as floral leaf, streak) on vegetables, It is a kind of destructive vegetalitas disease in a kind of tomato production.
Currently, prevention tomato yellow leaf curl can mainly rely on large-scale use chemical pesticide control.Therefore, there is an urgent need for one kind Nantural non-toxic and can effectively prevent tomato yellow leaf curl China medicament preparation method.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of preparation for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China Method.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China, include the following steps:
Step 1: into strips by the cutting of fresh orange peel, being placed at room temperature for 25-30 hours, obtaining orange peel item;
It is impregnated 0.5-1 hours Step 2: the orange peel item obtained in step 1 is placed in herb liquid, taking-up drains, on its surface Uniformly package maltodextrin, drying is to water content 7% hereinafter, obtaining preventing the medicament of tomato yellow leaf curl China.
Preferably, room temperature is 23-27 DEG C in step 1.
Preferably, in step 2 maltodextrin usage amount be orange peel weight 5%-8%.
Preferably, dry in step 2 is vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature.
Preferably, the vacuum work pressure of vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature is 0.08-0.12MPa, and temperature is 40-50 DEG C.
Preferably, the raw material of herb liquid includes by weight:15-20 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis root, 10-15 parts of caraway root, Chinese prickly ash 1-3 Part, 15-25 parts of orange peel, 15-20 parts of plantain seed, 8-12 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 8-12 parts of dandelion, 10-15 parts of cordate houttuynia, water 1000- 1200 parts.
Preferably, the preparation method of herb liquid includes the following steps:
S1, by Chinese prickly ash frying, crushing obtains zanthoxylum powder;
S2, by achene of Siberian cocklebur frying, crushing obtains achene of Siberian cocklebur powder;
S3, by Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel, plantain seed, dandelion, cordate houttuynia into the water, impregnate 30-40 minutes, infusion 50-60 minutes, liquid A is obtained by filtration;
S4, the achene of Siberian cocklebur powder obtained in the zanthoxylum powder obtained in S1, S2 is added in the liquid A obtained in S3, stirs 5-10 Minute, obtain herb liquid.
Preferably, the temperature of Chinese prickly ash frying is 120-135 DEG C in the preparation method S1 of herb liquid, and the time is 5-10 minutes.
Preferably, the temperature of achene of Siberian cocklebur frying is 98-105 DEG C in the preparation method S2 of herb liquid, and the time is 20-30 points Clock.
Preferably, zanthoxylum powder, achene of Siberian cocklebur powder are 80-100 mesh in the preparation method of herb liquid.
Preferably, the temperature of infusion is 100-110 DEG C in the preparation method S3 of herb liquid.
Preferably, when zanthoxylum powder, achene of Siberian cocklebur powder being added in the preparation method S4 of herb liquid, the temperature of liquid A is 60-70 ℃。
The medicament provided by the invention for preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China using when need to light, the gas of generation of burning is yellow to preventing Changing leaf curl has positive effect, is generated without pernicious gas after burning, does not have toxicity to people and domestic animal, low in the pollution of the environment.This hair Bright using orange peel as carrier, addition herb liquid is prepared, and there are one stablize with making medicament gather around for auxiliary combustion for maltodextrin , solid shape easy to use, be suitable for the vegetables such as Solanaceae, pulse family, Curcurbitaceae, Cruciferae and walk quickly and keep away Bemisia tabaci.
The raw material of the medicament provided by the invention for preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China comes from natural plants or Chinese herbal medicine, and toxicity is low, Noresidue, any growth phase of crops can be safe to use.Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root in raw material are in people's lives Generally as house refuse, the present invention is applied to prevention tomato yellow leaf curl, promotes its utility value, and waste is sharp again With.
Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, Chinese prickly ash, orange peel have in the raw material of the medicament provided by the invention for preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China The effect of aleyrodid is kept away, plantain seed, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, dandelion, cordate houttuynia have the function of inhibiting to kill tomato yellow leaf curl virus, institute Have the function of while inhibiting aleyrodid and tomato yellow leaf curl virus with the medicament that this kind prevents tomato yellow leaf curl China, works along both lines, Prevent working well for tomato yellow leaf curl.
It falls ill early period, is lighted in tomato planting greenhouse provided by the invention in the prosperous long-term or yellow leaf curl disease of tomato plant Prevent the medicament of tomato yellow leaf curl China, the usage amount of every 10 square metres of tomato planting greenhouses is 10-15 grams, is used weekly once, can The effectively generation of prevention tomato yellow leaf curl.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China, include the following steps:
Step 1: fresh orange peel to be cut into the rectangle strip of 1cm × 10cm, 28 hours are placed at room temperature for, orange peel item is obtained;
It is impregnated 0.6 hour Step 2: the orange peel item obtained in step 1 is placed in herb liquid, taking-up drains, equal on its surface Even package maltodextrin, the usage amount of maltodextrin are the 7.8% of orange peel weight, vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature to water content 6.5%, The vacuum work pressure of vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature is 0.11MPa, and temperature is 48 DEG C, obtains the medicament for preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China.
The raw material of herb liquid includes by weight:17 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis root, 13 parts of caraway root, 2.7 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 22 parts of orange peel, vehicle First sub 19 parts, 10 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 9 parts of dandelion, 14 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1050 parts of water.
The preparation method of herb liquid includes the following steps:
S1, by Chinese prickly ash in 128 DEG C of fryings 6 minutes, crushed 90 mesh and sieve to obtain zanthoxylum powder;
S2, by the achene of Siberian cocklebur in 100 DEG C of fryings 27 minutes, crushed 80 mesh and sieve to obtain achene of Siberian cocklebur powder;
S3, by Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel, plantain seed, dandelion, cordate houttuynia into the water, impregnate 30 minutes, endured at 109 DEG C It boils 56 minutes, liquid A is obtained by filtration;
S4, the achene of Siberian cocklebur powder obtained in the zanthoxylum powder obtained in S1, S2 is added in the liquid A obtained in 62 DEG C of S3, is stirred It mixes 8 minutes, obtains herb liquid.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China, include the following steps:
Step 1: fresh orange peel to be cut into the rectangle strip of 2cm × 10cm, 27 hours are placed at room temperature for, orange peel item is obtained;
It is impregnated 0.8 hour Step 2: the orange peel item obtained in step 1 is placed in herb liquid, taking-up drains, equal on its surface Even package maltodextrin, the usage amount of maltodextrin are the 5.4% of orange peel weight, vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature to water content 5.7%, The vacuum work pressure of vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature is 0.10MPa, and temperature is 42 DEG C, obtains the medicament for preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China.
The raw material of herb liquid includes by weight:16 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis root, 14 parts of caraway root, 2.2 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 19 parts of orange peel, vehicle First sub 17 parts, 9 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 10 parts of dandelion, 13 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1170 parts of water.
The preparation method of herb liquid includes the following steps:
S1, by Chinese prickly ash in 133 DEG C of fryings 7 minutes, crushed 90 mesh and sieve to obtain zanthoxylum powder;
S2, by the achene of Siberian cocklebur in 102 DEG C of fryings 22 minutes, crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain achene of Siberian cocklebur powder;
S3, by Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel, plantain seed, dandelion, cordate houttuynia into the water, impregnate 40 minutes, endured at 103 DEG C It boils 58 minutes, liquid A is obtained by filtration;
S4, the achene of Siberian cocklebur powder obtained in the zanthoxylum powder obtained in S1, S2 is added in the liquid A obtained in 68 DEG C of S3, is stirred It mixes 7 minutes, obtains herb liquid.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China, include the following steps:
Step 1: fresh orange peel to be cut into the rectangle strip of 2cm × 15cm, 29 hours are placed at room temperature for, orange peel item is obtained;
It is impregnated 0.7 hour Step 2: the orange peel item obtained in step 1 is placed in herb liquid, taking-up drains, equal on its surface Even package maltodextrin, the usage amount of maltodextrin are the 6.7% of orange peel weight, vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature to water content 6.8%, The vacuum work pressure of vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature is 0.09MPa, and temperature is 45 DEG C, obtains the medicament for preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China.
The raw material of herb liquid includes by weight:19 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis root, 12 parts of caraway root, 1.3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 16 parts of orange peel, vehicle First sub 18 parts, 11 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 11 parts of dandelion, 12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1100 parts of water.
The preparation method of herb liquid includes the following steps:
S1, by Chinese prickly ash in 124 DEG C of fryings 8 minutes, crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain zanthoxylum powder;
S2, by the achene of Siberian cocklebur in 104 DEG C of fryings 24 minutes, crushed 80 mesh and sieve to obtain achene of Siberian cocklebur powder;
S3, by Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel, plantain seed, dandelion, cordate houttuynia into the water, impregnate 35 minutes, endured at 106 DEG C It boils 53 minutes, liquid A is obtained by filtration;
S4, the achene of Siberian cocklebur powder obtained in the zanthoxylum powder obtained in S1, S2 is added in the liquid A obtained in 65 DEG C of S3, is stirred It mixes 6 minutes, obtains herb liquid.
Room temperature in the embodiment of the present invention is 25 DEG C.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: into strips by the cutting of fresh orange peel, being placed at room temperature for 25-30 hours, obtaining orange peel item;
It is impregnated 0.5-1 hours Step 2: the orange peel item obtained in step 1 is placed in herb liquid, taking-up drains, on its surface Uniformly package maltodextrin, drying is to water content 7% hereinafter, obtaining preventing the medicament of tomato yellow leaf curl China.
2. a kind of preparation method of medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step The usage amount of maltodextrin is the 5%-8% of orange peel weight in rapid two.
3. a kind of preparation method of medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Dry in rapid two is vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature.
4. a kind of preparation method of medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in described The raw material of liquid includes by weight:15-20 parts of Herba Apii graveolentis root, 10-15 parts of caraway root, 1-3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15-25 parts of orange peel, Chinese herbaceous peony 15-20 parts sub-, 8-12 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 8-12 parts of dandelion, 10-15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1000-1200 parts of water.
5. a kind of preparation method of medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in described The preparation method of liquid includes the following steps:
S1, by Chinese prickly ash frying, crushing obtains zanthoxylum powder;
S2, by achene of Siberian cocklebur frying, crushing obtains achene of Siberian cocklebur powder;
S3, by Herba Apii graveolentis root, caraway root, orange peel, plantain seed, dandelion, cordate houttuynia into the water, impregnate 30-40 minutes, infusion 50-60 minutes, liquid A is obtained by filtration;
S4, the achene of Siberian cocklebur powder obtained in the zanthoxylum powder obtained in S1, S2 is added in the liquid A obtained in S3, stirs 5-10 Minute, obtain herb liquid.
6. a kind of preparation method of medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in described The temperature of Chinese prickly ash frying is 120-135 DEG C in the preparation method S1 of liquid, and the time is 5-10 minutes.
7. a kind of preparation method of medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in described The temperature of achene of Siberian cocklebur frying is 98-105 DEG C in the preparation method S2 of liquid, and the time is 20-30 minutes.
8. a kind of preparation method of medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in described The temperature of infusion is 100-110 DEG C in the preparation method S3 of liquid.
9. a kind of preparation method of medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in described When zanthoxylum powder, achene of Siberian cocklebur powder being added in the preparation method S4 of liquid, the temperature of liquid A is 60-70 DEG C.
CN201810566239.3A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 A kind of preparation method for the medicament preventing tomato yellow leaf curl China Pending CN108552246A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105341006A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-24 界首市徐功生猪养殖家庭农场 Disinfection deodorant for pigsty cleaning
CN105410074A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-23 广德县先雨农业有限公司 Chrysanthemum/carnation pest control agent
CN106719875A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-31 铜陵桂生生态养殖有限公司 A kind of centipede cultivation natural enemy ant control agent

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105341006A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-24 界首市徐功生猪养殖家庭农场 Disinfection deodorant for pigsty cleaning
CN105410074A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-23 广德县先雨农业有限公司 Chrysanthemum/carnation pest control agent
CN106719875A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-31 铜陵桂生生态养殖有限公司 A kind of centipede cultivation natural enemy ant control agent

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朱培祥等: "保护地间作芹菜对温室粉虱的防治作用", 《应用昆虫学报》 *
汪洁: "番茄间作芹菜对于番茄黄化曲叶病毒病发生的影响", 《国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 *
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郑雨维等: "香菜对桃蚜寄主植物选择行为的影响", 《中国农学通报》 *

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Application publication date: 20180921