CN108551932A - A kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film - Google Patents

A kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108551932A
CN108551932A CN201810208874.4A CN201810208874A CN108551932A CN 108551932 A CN108551932 A CN 108551932A CN 201810208874 A CN201810208874 A CN 201810208874A CN 108551932 A CN108551932 A CN 108551932A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse body
layer canopy
canopy skeleton
outer layer
skeleton
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810208874.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李德鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810208874.4A priority Critical patent/CN108551932A/en
Publication of CN108551932A publication Critical patent/CN108551932A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A01G9/1415Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

Include greenhouse body the invention discloses a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film,Greenhouse body includes internal layer canopy skeleton and outer layer canopy skeleton,Infrared warning device is installed in greenhouse body,Infrared warning device is connect with far infrared receiver,Water injector is equipped in greenhouse body,Water injector is connect by sparge pipe with fountain,Outer layer canopy skeleton outer side covering has outer membrane,It is covered with inner layer film on the inside of internal layer canopy skeleton,It is evenly distributed with multiple nozzles on internal layer canopy skeleton,Multiple nozzles are connect with sparge pipe,Sparge pipe is connect with fountain,It is equipped with solar thermal collector between internal layer canopy skeleton and outer layer canopy skeleton,Solar thermal collector is layed in the phototropic face of greenhouse body,The shady face of greenhouse body is equipped with thermal insulation board,Thermal insulation board fixation is fitted on the outer layer canopy skeleton,The phototropic face of greenhouse body is covered with plane skylight,Plane skylight fixation is fitted on outer layer canopy skeleton.

Description

A kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film
Technical field
The invention belongs to farm equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film.
Background technology
With the continuous social and economic development, present most peasants all abandon traditional planting patterns, all like not by Season, environmental constraints greenhouse, existing vinyl house generally covers single layer plastics films, since covering single layer plastics films are protected Warm nature can be poor, and heat loss is more in greenhouse, so needing to cover straw mat, cotton-wadded quilt or cardboard in ceiling at night, daily all It opens, to cover the amount of labour used more.Later someone has invented double-plastic, and double-plastic production technology is complicated, at This is higher, is not easy to popularize, but existing greenhouse, there is also day and night temperature is big, temperature cannot achieve unified and fertilising, apply Medicine irrigates difficult disadvantage, cannot meet the use demand of wide farmers.Therefore, it should which a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film solution is provided The above problem.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film, it is big to solve day and night temperature existing in the prior art, Temperature cannot achieve unified and fertilising, dispenser, irrigate difficult problem.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film, including greenhouse body, and the greenhouse body includes Internal layer canopy skeleton and outer layer canopy skeleton, are equipped with infrared warning device in the greenhouse body, the infrared warning device with it is remote Infrared remote receiver connects, and water injector is equipped in the greenhouse body, and the water injector is connect by sparge pipe with fountain, Outer layer canopy skeleton outer side covering has an outer membrane, is covered with inner layer film on the inside of internal layer canopy skeleton, on the internal layer canopy skeleton Even to be furnished with multiple nozzles, the multiple nozzle is connect with sparge pipe, and the sparge pipe is connect with fountain, the internal layer canopy bone Solar thermal collector is equipped between frame and the outer layer canopy skeleton, the solar thermal collector is layed in the greenhouse body The shady face of phototropic face, the greenhouse body is equipped with thermal insulation board, and the thermal insulation board fixation is fitted on the outer layer canopy skeleton, institute The phototropic face for stating greenhouse body is covered with plane skylight, and the plane skylight fixation is fitted on the outer layer canopy skeleton, the daylighting The junction airtight connection of plate and the thermal insulation board, the greenhouse body is front and back to be equipped with two stifled dividing walls, on the dividing wall Equipped with exhaust outlet.
It is further characterized in that:
The outside of outer layer canopy skeleton is equipped with fly net.
Water pump is equipped between sparge pipe and fountain.
The both sides of greenhouse body are equipped with convex lens.
It is embedded under the groundbed of surrounding on the outside of greenhouse body every jelly thermal insulation board.
Solar thermal collector is solar energy heat collection pipe.
The invention has the advantages that the more traditional greenhouse of greenhouse of the present invention is compared, yield and income all greatly improve;Greenhouse Cross section be designed to parabola shaped, commanding elevation is designed at the one third of canopy, reduces shadow region area on rear side of parados, canopy with The distance between canopy shortens, and greenhouse parados uses thermal insulation material, greatlys save floor space, efficiently uses land resource;This hair The canopy film of bright greenhouse has solar thermal collector, makes full use of solar energy, energy saving, avoids pollution environment;Make in greenhouse The temperature and humidity for remaining suitable plant growth, greatly improves plant products and quality, reasonable for structure, highly practical, make With conveniently.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film parabolic surface chart.
In figure, 1. greenhouse bodies, 2. infrared warning devices, 3. far infrared receivers, 4. fly nets, 5. water pumps, 6. water sprays Pond, 7. solar thermal collectors, 8. internal layer canopy skeletons, 9. outer layer canopy skeletons, 10. water injectors, 11. sparge pipes, 12. nozzles, 13. Thermal insulation board, 14. plane skylights, 15. dividing walls, 16. ventilation openings.
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film, including greenhouse body 1, and the greenhouse body 1 is wrapped Internal layer canopy skeleton 8 and outer layer canopy skeleton 9 are included, infrared warning device 2, the infrared alarm dress are installed in the greenhouse body 1 It sets 2 to connect with far infrared receiver 3, such structure design, when greenhouse enters pilferage by people, far infrared warning device 2 is sent out Go out alarm signal, signal sends far infrared receiver 3 to, and far infrared receiver 3 is placed on peasant household, and either peasant household can be on hand The place paid attention to, such peasant household it is known that, improve the safety of greenhouse.Water injector is equipped in the greenhouse body 1 10, the water injector 10 is connect by sparge pipe 11 with fountain 6, and 9 outer side covering of outer layer canopy skeleton has outer membrane, internal layer 8 inside of canopy skeleton is covered with inner layer film, and multiple nozzles 12, the multiple nozzle 12 are evenly distributed on the internal layer canopy skeleton 8 It is connect with sparge pipe 11, the sparge pipe 11 is connect with fountain 6, and such structure design is facilitated to inside greenhouse chamber Plant is irrigated or is spread pesticides, and labour has been saved.It is equipped with too between the internal layer canopy skeleton 8 and the outer layer canopy skeleton 9 Positive energy heat collector 7, the solar thermal collector 7 are layed in the phototropic face of the greenhouse body 1, the backlight of the greenhouse body 1 Face is equipped with thermal insulation board 13, and the fixation of the thermal insulation board 13 is fitted on the outer layer canopy skeleton 9, the phototropic face of the greenhouse body 1 It is covered with plane skylight 14, the fixation of the plane skylight 14 is fitted on the outer layer canopy skeleton 9, the plane skylight 14 and the heat preservation The junction airtight connection of plate 13, in this way to greenhouse play the role of temperature adjust, and utilize solar energy save resource, reduce at This, the greenhouse body 1 is front and back to be equipped with two stifled dividing walls 15, is equipped with ventilation opening 16 on the dividing wall 15, makes in greenhouse Air can divulge information when needed.
The outside of outer layer canopy skeleton 9 is equipped with fly net 4.
Water pump 5 is equipped between sparge pipe 11 and fountain 6.
The both sides of greenhouse body 1 are equipped with convex lens.
It is embedded under the groundbed of 1 outside surrounding of greenhouse body every freezing thermal insulation board, plays the role of heat preservation every freezing thermal insulation board.
Solar thermal collector 7 is solar energy heat collection pipe.
The course of work and principle of the present invention:Heat is collected in summer or bright day gas first with solar thermal collector 7, By the water heating in solar thermal collector 7, the heat that solar energy conversion comes is stored in heat-storage medium, ensures that plant is being suitble to It is grown under temperature and humidity environment.
It is an advantage of the current invention that the more traditional greenhouse of greenhouse of the present invention is compared, yield and income all greatly improve;Greenhouse Cross section is designed to parabola shaped, and commanding elevation is designed at the one third of canopy, and shadow region area on rear side of parados, canopy and canopy are reduced The distance between shorten, greenhouse parados use thermal insulation material, greatly save floor space, efficiently use land resource;The present invention The canopy film of greenhouse has solar thermal collector 7, makes full use of solar energy, energy saving, avoids pollution environment;Make to begin in greenhouse The temperature and humidity for being suitble to plant growth is kept eventually, greatly improves plant products and quality.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film, it is characterised in that:Including greenhouse body (1), the greenhouse body (1) includes internal layer canopy skeleton (8) and outer layer canopy skeleton (9) infrared warning device (2), the infrared warning device (2), are installed on the greenhouse body (1) It is connect with far infrared receiver (3), water injector (10) is equipped in the greenhouse body (1), the water injector (10) passes through Sparge pipe (11) is connect with fountain (6), and outer layer canopy skeleton (9) outer side covering has outer membrane, is covered on the inside of internal layer canopy skeleton (8) Be stamped inner layer film, be evenly distributed with multiple nozzles (12) on the internal layer canopy skeleton (8), the multiple nozzle (12) with water spray (11) connection is managed, the sparge pipe (11) connect with fountain (6), the internal layer canopy skeleton (8) and the outer layer canopy skeleton (9) Between be equipped with solar thermal collector (7), the solar thermal collector (7) is layed in the phototropic face of the greenhouse body (1), institute The shady face for stating greenhouse body (1) is equipped with thermal insulation board (13), and thermal insulation board (13) fixation is fitted in the outer layer canopy skeleton (9) On, the phototropic face of the greenhouse body (1) is covered with plane skylight (14), and plane skylight (14) fixation is fitted in the outer layer canopy On skeleton (9), the junction airtight connection of the plane skylight (14) and the thermal insulation board (13), the greenhouse body (1) is front and back Equipped with two stifled dividing walls (15), exhaust outlet (16) is equipped on the dividing wall (15).
2. a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outside of the outer layer canopy skeleton (9) is set There is fly net (4).
3. a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sparge pipe (11) and fountain (6) Between be equipped with water pump (5).
4. a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It installs the both sides of the greenhouse body (1) There is convex lens.
5. a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ground of surrounding on the outside of the greenhouse body (1) It is embedded under bed every jelly thermal insulation board.
6. a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar thermal collector (7) is solar energy Thermal-collecting tube.
CN201810208874.4A 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film Pending CN108551932A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810208874.4A CN108551932A (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810208874.4A CN108551932A (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108551932A true CN108551932A (en) 2018-09-21

Family

ID=63532695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810208874.4A Pending CN108551932A (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108551932A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870628A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-16 施健 Improved multifunctional greenhouse
CN103141335A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-12 武翰林 Energy-saving, environment-friendly and multifunctional vegetable greenhouse
CN203072506U (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-07-24 武翰林 Energy-saving environmental-friendly multifunctional vegetable greenhouse
JP2016144417A (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-12 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Agricultural greenhouse
CN107683730A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-13 翟笃震 A kind of novel and multifunctional agricultural booth

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870628A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-16 施健 Improved multifunctional greenhouse
CN103141335A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-12 武翰林 Energy-saving, environment-friendly and multifunctional vegetable greenhouse
CN203072506U (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-07-24 武翰林 Energy-saving environmental-friendly multifunctional vegetable greenhouse
JP2016144417A (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-12 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Agricultural greenhouse
CN107683730A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-13 翟笃震 A kind of novel and multifunctional agricultural booth

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Application publication date: 20180921