CN108551922B - Ecological green island system of city planning - Google Patents

Ecological green island system of city planning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108551922B
CN108551922B CN201810415737.8A CN201810415737A CN108551922B CN 108551922 B CN108551922 B CN 108551922B CN 201810415737 A CN201810415737 A CN 201810415737A CN 108551922 B CN108551922 B CN 108551922B
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connecting rod
base
plate
fixed
electronic display
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CN108551922A (en
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王一磊
吴维
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an artificial ecological green island for urban planning, which comprises a plurality of artificial green islands and at least one display device; the artificial green island comprises two green island monomers, each green island monomer comprises a green island base, a planting groove with an opening at the top is arranged on each green island base, a plurality of stand columns are detachably fixed on the groove walls of the planting grooves, a self-circulation mechanism is arranged at the tops of the stand columns, and trees are planted in the planting grooves; the support frame of the artificial green island is also internally provided with a controller, and the controller is connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a camera which are arranged on the artificial green island; the control terminal is connected with the first electronic display screen and the second electronic display screen; the invention realizes the modularized arrangement of the green island, and is provided with the display device for centralized management and display of the ecological green islands arranged in various places of the city.

Description

Ecological green island system of city planning
Technical Field
The invention relates to a green island system, in particular to an ecological green island system for urban planning.
Background
In recent years, with the rise of planning design concepts such as 'landscape cities', 'garden cities' and 'ecological cities', people increasingly pay more attention to the construction of artificial ecological green islands in city planning and design processes. The existing artificial ecological green island has simple structure, single function and poor ornamental property, and does not have the function of collecting and purifying rainwater.
Patent CN201620762320.5, an artificial ecological green island of city planning, this artificial ecological green island of city planning, including a cylindrical base, the stand that is linked together with cylindrical base that is equipped with an inside cavity setting at the top of cylindrical base, be equipped with a semicircle vegetation box in the left side of stand, be equipped with a semicircle breed case on the right side of stand, the rainwater catch tray that is equipped with a level setting on the top of stand, the storage water tank that is equipped with a level setting in the inside of rainwater catch tray, be equipped with an exhaust port on the storage water tank top, the inside evaporimeter that is equipped with a level setting of storage water tank, even interval is provided with a plurality of steam outlet at the top of evaporimeter, be equipped with a plurality of solar energy collection pipe on the left of the stand.
Although the structure of the ecological green island is improved, the device is strong in unicity, still needs to spend a large amount of manpower and material resources to maintain the ecological green island, and cannot achieve energy conservation and environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an artificial ecological green island for urban planning, which realizes the modularized arrangement of the green island and is provided with a display device for centralized management and display of the ecological green islands arranged in various places of the city.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
an artificial ecological green island for city planning comprises a plurality of artificial green islands and at least one display device;
the artificial green island comprises two green island monomers, each green island monomer comprises a green island base, a planting groove with an opening at the top is arranged on each green island base, a plurality of stand columns are detachably fixed on the groove walls of the planting grooves, a self-circulation mechanism is arranged at the tops of the stand columns, and trees are planted in the planting grooves;
the self-circulation mechanism comprises a self-circulation mechanism shell, the self-circulation mechanism shell comprises a bottom plate, side plates and a top plate, the four side plates are vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the top plate is fixed on the side plates, the top plate is of a spherical crown structure, a partition plate is arranged in the self-circulation mechanism shell and positioned above the bottom plate, an upper channel is arranged on the partition plate, a lower channel is arranged on the bottom plate and corresponds to the upper channel, a trunk of a tree penetrates through the lower channel and the upper channel, so that a crown is positioned in the self-circulation mechanism shell, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the side plates, and birds are raised in the self;
the outer edge of the top plate is provided with a circle of baffle plate, two water inlet holes are formed in the top plate and attached to the inner wall of the baffle plate, a water filtering mechanism is arranged below the water inlet holes and comprises a water filtering mechanism shell, the top of the water filtering mechanism shell is open, a first pore plate is arranged on the water filtering mechanism shell, a first filtering structure is arranged above the first pore plate, a water filtering cavity is arranged below the first pore plate, the bottom of the water filtering cavity is provided with a water outlet hole, the water filtering mechanism shell is fixed on the inner wall of the side plate, and the top opening of the water filtering mechanism shell is communicated;
two first through grooves are arranged on the partition board, the two first through grooves are arranged on two sides of the upper channel in parallel, two second through grooves are arranged between the two first through grooves in parallel, the second through grooves are positioned on two sides of the upper channel, and the second through grooves are arranged perpendicular to the first through grooves;
a first pushing mechanism is correspondingly arranged below the first through groove, and a second pushing mechanism is correspondingly arranged below the second through groove;
the first pushing mechanism comprises a driving rotating wheel, a driven rotating wheel, a belt and a push plate, the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel are rotatably arranged below the partition plate, the belt is tensioned and fixed between the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel, the belt is attached to and arranged below the first through groove, the push plate is fixed on the belt and comprises a lower push plate and an upper push plate which are integrally formed, the cross section of the upper push plate is of a triangular structure, the cross section of the lower push plate is of a rectangular structure, the lower push plate is fixed on the belt and is arranged in the first through groove in a transition fit mode, the upper push plate is located above the partition plate, the length of the upper push plate is larger than the width of the first through groove, the driving rotating wheel is controlled to rotate through a first motor, and therefore the push plate is controlled;
a third through groove is formed in the outer side of each first through groove, a material guide channel is arranged below each third through groove, a material pushing step is obliquely arranged on the inner wall, close to the third through groove, of each first through groove, and the cross section of each material pushing step is of a triangular structure;
the structure of the second pushing mechanism is the same as that of the first pushing mechanism, and the belt conveying direction of the second pushing mechanism is vertical to that of the first pushing mechanism in the horizontal direction;
the two green island monomers are arranged in a mirror image mode, and a control assembly is arranged between the two green island monomers;
the control assembly comprises a control assembly shell, a first storage tank and a second storage tank are arranged in the control assembly shell, a support frame is arranged on the control assembly shell, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the support frame and is connected with an energy storage battery arranged in the support frame, the control assembly shell is detachably fixed on green island bases of two green island monomers, each guide channel is respectively communicated with the first storage tank through a first pipeline, each water filtering mechanism is respectively connected with four water inlet ends of a six-way pipe joint through a second pipeline, one water outlet end of the six-way pipe joint is connected with the first storage tank through a third pipeline, the other water outlet end of the six-way pipe joint is connected with the second storage tank through a fourth pipeline, and electric valves are arranged on the first pipeline, the second pipeline, the third pipeline and the fourth pipeline;
the display device comprises four sand table display mechanisms, two first electronic display screens, two second electronic display screens and a base;
the end face of the base is of a rectangular structure, the side walls in the length direction of the base are respectively provided with a first guide strip, each first guide strip is provided with two first sliding blocks, each first sliding block is movably arranged on the first guide strip and is respectively fixed on a sand table display mechanism, a first electronic display screen or a second electronic display screen is arranged between every two adjacent sand table display mechanisms, the first electronic display screen is arranged in parallel with the side walls in the length direction of the base, the second electronic display screen is arranged in parallel with the side walls in the width direction of the base, the center of the base is vertically provided with a first supporting column, the first supporting column is horizontally provided with a first supporting plate, the back parts of the first electronic display screen and the second electronic display screen are respectively provided with a first fixing plate, the first fixing plates are correspondingly arranged between the first supporting plate and the base, and a lead screw penetrates through the first fixing plate in a threaded fit manner, The guide screw is rotatably fixed between the first supporting plate and the base, the top of the guide screw penetrates through the first supporting plate and fixes a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear fixed on a second motor, the first gear on each guide screw is controlled to rotate through an independent second motor, at least two first guide rods are vertically arranged between the first supporting plate and the base, and the first guide rods penetrate through the first fixing plate in a clearance fit manner;
two sides of the first electronic display screen are respectively connected with the corresponding sand table display mechanisms through two first connecting mechanisms;
the first connecting mechanism comprises a first base, a second base, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod;
the first base is fixed on the sand table display mechanism, a second guide rail is arranged on the first base, a third sliding block and a fourth sliding block are arranged on the second guide rail in a sliding mode, the second base is fixed on the first electronic display screen, one end of a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second base, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the third sliding block, one end of a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second base, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fourth sliding block, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod both comprise an inner connecting rod and an outer connecting rod, the outer connecting rod is sleeved on the inner connecting rod, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the inner connecting rod, a second through hole which can be correspondingly arranged with the first through hole is formed in the outer connecting rod, and the third;
the two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively provided with external threads, the two ends of the third connecting rod respectively penetrate through first through holes of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and second through holes aligned with the first through holes and are locked and fixed through nuts, the third connecting rod is sleeved with a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism comprises an outer sleeve, a first spring, a first supporting terminal and a second supporting terminal, the first supporting terminal is fixed at the top of the outer sleeve through the first spring, the second supporting terminal is fixed at the bottom of the outer sleeve through a first channel, the buffer mechanism is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first supporting terminal props against the first connecting rod, and the second supporting terminal props against the second connecting rod;
two first connecting mechanisms positioned on the same side of the first electronic display screen are connected through a switching rod, two ends of the switching rod are respectively provided with a first internal thread switching channel, a switching terminal is arranged on the first internal thread switching channel in a thread fit manner, a second internal thread switching channel is arranged on the switching terminal, the second internal thread switching channel is in thread fit with two ends of a third connecting rod, and the third connecting rods of two adjacent first connecting mechanisms are respectively fixed on the switching terminals at two ends of the switching rod through the thread fit;
the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block can be locked and fixed on the first base through bolts;
two sides of the second electronic display screen are respectively connected with the corresponding sand table display mechanisms through two second connecting mechanisms;
the second connecting mechanism comprises a third base, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod, the third base is horizontally movably arranged on the sand table display mechanism, a third guide rail is arranged on the third base, a fifth sliding block and a sixth sliding block are slidably arranged on the third guide rail, the fourth base is fixed on the second electronic display screen, one end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fourth base, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fifth sliding block, one end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fourth base, the other end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the sixth sliding block, and the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod are horizontally and symmetrically arranged;
the fifth sliding block and the sixth sliding block can be locked and fixed on the third base through bolts;
casters with brakes are arranged on the sand table display mechanism and the base;
the sand table display mechanism comprises a sand table base, a sand pit is arranged on the sand table base, a sand layer is arranged in the sand pit, a model is arranged on the sand layer, a bonding layer is arranged on the sand layer to fix the model, an outer cover shell is arranged on the sand table base, a guide block with a truncated cone-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the sand pit in an upward protruding mode, a discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the sand pit, and a plug cover is arranged in the discharge channel;
the support frame of the artificial green island is also internally provided with a controller, and the controller is connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a camera which are arranged on the artificial green island;
the controller is connected with the control terminal in a wired or wireless mode, and the control terminal is connected with the first electronic display screen and the second electronic display screen;
the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the camera transmit collected information to the controller, transmit the information to the control terminal through the controller, and display the information through the first electronic display screen or the second electronic display screen.
Furthermore, still be equipped with a plurality of first auxiliary pillars between green island base and the self-loopa mechanism, first auxiliary pillar sets up perpendicularly, is equipped with the watering passageway in the first auxiliary pillar, and watering passageway bottom is equipped with ceramic filter core, and the watering passageway is connected with first storage jar and second storage jar respectively, is equipped with a plurality of bulbs on the outer wall of first auxiliary pillar, and the top of first auxiliary pillar is equipped with the supporting shoe, is equipped with open-top's standing groove on the supporting shoe, is equipped with the bulb in the standing groove.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the first guide bar is a regular polygon structure.
Furthermore, the back of the first electronic display screen or the second electronic display screen is connected with the first fixing plate through a support frame.
Furthermore, a cover plate is arranged on the base and covers the first supporting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention has novel structure, does not need to spend a large amount of manpower and material resources to maintain the plant, realizes the self-circulation of the plant growth, has good stability, is green and environment-friendly and has no pollution;
(2) the invention can adjust the display range of the display device according to the site requirement, combines the electronic screen display and the sand table display mode, and fully meets the various experience requirements of the viewer;
(3) the invention adopts a unique sand table manufacturing mode, reduces the cost, can add different pigments for dyeing according to the requirements in the manufacturing process of the bonding layer, can recycle the sand layer and the bonding layer, and greatly saves the cost;
(4) the sand table display mechanism is simple to manufacture, good in stability, green, environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of an artificial green island.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the first subsidiary strut.
Fig. 6 is a view showing the construction of the six-way pipe joint.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 4.
FIG. 8 is a top view of the display device.
Fig. 9 is a side view of the display device.
Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the first connecting mechanism.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the sand table display mechanism.
Fig. 13 is a top view of the second auxiliary strut.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion E of fig. 11.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 8.
Reference numerals
An artificial green island 1, a display device 2, a controller 3, a temperature sensor 4, a humidity sensor 5, a camera 6, a control terminal 7,
The green island planting device comprises a green island base 11, a planting groove 12, a vertical column 13, a tree planting 14, a self-circulation mechanism shell 15, a bottom plate 16, a side plate 17, a top plate 18, a partition plate 19, a baffle plate 110, a water inlet hole 111, a water filtering mechanism 112, a water filtering mechanism shell 113, a first orifice plate 114, a water filtering cavity 115, a first through groove 116, a second through groove 117, a first pushing mechanism 118, a second pushing mechanism 119, a driving rotating wheel 120, a driven rotating wheel 121, a belt 122, a push plate 123, a lower push plate 124, an upper push plate 125, a material guiding channel 126, a material pushing step 127, a control component shell 128, a first storage tank 129, a second storage tank 130, a support frame 131, a solar panel 132, a first pipeline 133, a second pipeline 134, a six-way 135, a third pipeline 136, a fourth pipeline pipe joint 137, a ceramsite layer 138, a fiber cotton layer 139, an activated carbon particle layer 140, a zeolite layer 141, an adapter pipe 142, a water inlet end 143, a, Irrigation channel 146, ceramic filter 147, light bulb 148, support block 149, placement groove 150, energy storage battery 152,
The sand table display mechanism 21, the base 23, the first guide bar 24, the first slider 25, the first electronic display screen 26, the second electronic display screen 27, the first support column 28, the first support plate 29, the first fixing plate 210, the lead screw 211, the first gear 212, the second motor 213, the second gear 214, the first guide rod 215, the first connecting mechanism 216, the first base 217, the second base 218, the first link 219, the second link 220, the third link 221, the third slider 222, the fourth slider 223, the inner link 224, the outer link 225, the buffer mechanism 226, the outer sleeve 227, the first spring 228, the first support terminal 229, the second support terminal 230, the adapting rod 231, the adapting terminal 232, the second connecting mechanism 233, the third base 234, the fourth base 235, the fourth link 236, the fifth link 237, the fifth slider 238, the sixth slider 239, the caster 240, the sand table base 241, the sand pit 242, the layer of sand, and the sand layer, The mold 244, the adhesive layer 245, the outer casing 246, the guide block 247, the discharge passage 248, the plug cap 249, the first fixing plate 250, the cover plate 251, the second auxiliary support 252, the support body 253, the upper limiting plate 254, the lower limiting plate 255 and the limiting plate 256.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the invention clearer and clearer, the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and any scheme obtained by carrying out equivalent replacement and conventional reasoning on the technical characteristics of the technical scheme of the invention falls into the protection scope of the invention.
As shown in the figure, the city planning artificial ecological green island comprises a plurality of artificial green islands 1 and at least one display device 2;
the artificial green island comprises two green island monomers, each green island monomer comprises a green island base 11, a planting groove 12 with an opening at the top is arranged on each green island base, a plurality of stand columns 13 are detachably fixed on the groove walls of the planting grooves, a self-circulation mechanism is arranged at the tops of the stand columns, and trees 14 are planted in the planting grooves;
the self-circulation mechanism comprises a self-circulation mechanism shell 15, the self-circulation mechanism shell comprises a bottom plate 16, side plates 17 and a top plate 18, the four side plates are vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the top plate is fixed on the side plates, the top plate is of a spherical crown structure, a partition plate 19 is arranged in the self-circulation mechanism shell, the partition plate is positioned above the bottom plate, an upper channel is arranged on the partition plate, a lower channel is arranged on the bottom plate corresponding to the upper channel, a trunk of a tree passes through the lower channel and the upper channel, so that the crown is positioned in the self-circulation mechanism shell, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the side plates, and birds are;
the outer edge of the top plate is provided with a circle of baffle plates 110, the top plate is provided with two water inlet holes 111 which are attached to the inner wall of the baffle plates, a water filtering mechanism 112 is arranged below the water inlet holes, the water filtering mechanism comprises a water filtering mechanism shell 113, the top of the water filtering mechanism shell is provided with an opening, the water filtering mechanism shell is provided with a first pore plate 114, a first filtering structure is arranged above the first pore plate, a water filtering cavity 115 is arranged below the first pore plate, the bottom of the water filtering cavity is provided with a water outlet hole, the water filtering mechanism shell is fixed on the inner wall of the side plate, and the top;
two first through grooves 116 are formed in the partition board, the two first through grooves are arranged on two sides of the upper channel in parallel, two second through grooves 117 are arranged between the two first through grooves in parallel, the second through grooves are located on two sides of the upper channel, and the second through grooves are perpendicular to the first through grooves;
a first pushing mechanism 118 is correspondingly arranged below the first through groove, and a second pushing mechanism 119 is correspondingly arranged below the second through groove;
the first pushing mechanism comprises a driving rotating wheel 120, a driven rotating wheel 121, a belt 122 and a push plate 123, the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel are rotatably arranged below the partition plate, the belt is tensioned and fixed between the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel, the belt is attached to the lower portion of the first through groove, the push plate is fixed on the belt and comprises a lower push plate 124 and an upper push plate 125 which are integrally formed, the cross section of the upper push plate is of a triangular structure, the cross section of the lower push plate is of a rectangular structure, the lower push plate is fixed on the belt and is arranged in the first through groove in a transition fit mode, the upper push plate is located above the partition plate, the length of the upper push plate is larger than the width of the first through groove, and the driving rotating wheel is controlled by a first motor to rotate so as to control the push;
a third through groove is formed in the outer side of each first through groove, a material guide channel 126 is arranged below each third through groove, a material pushing step 127 is obliquely arranged on the inner wall, close to the third through groove, of each first through groove, and the cross section of each material pushing step is of a triangular structure;
the structure of the second pushing mechanism is the same as that of the first pushing mechanism, and the belt conveying direction of the second pushing mechanism is vertical to that of the first pushing mechanism in the horizontal direction;
the two green island monomers are arranged in a mirror image mode, and a control assembly is arranged between the two green island monomers;
the control component comprises a control component shell 128, a first storage tank 129 and a second storage tank 130 are arranged in the control component shell, a support frame 131 is arranged on the control component shell, a solar panel 132 is arranged at the top of the support frame and is connected with an energy storage battery 152 arranged in the support frame, the control component shell is detachably fixed on green island bases of two green island monomers, each material guide channel is respectively communicated with the first storage tank through a first pipeline 133, each water filtering mechanism is respectively connected with four water inlet ends of a six-way pipe joint 135 through a second pipeline 134, one water outlet end of the six-way pipe joint is connected with the first storage tank through a third pipeline 136, the other water outlet end of the six-way pipe joint is connected with the second storage tank through a fourth pipeline 137, the first pipeline and the second pipeline, electric valves are arranged on the third pipeline and the fourth pipeline;
the display device comprises four sand table display mechanisms 21, two first electronic display screens, two second electronic display screens and a base 23;
the end face of the base is of a rectangular structure, the side walls in the length direction of the base are respectively provided with a first guide strip 24, each first guide strip is provided with two first sliding blocks 25, the first sliding blocks are movably arranged on the first guide strips, each first sliding block is respectively fixed on a sand table display mechanism, a first electronic display screen 26 or a second electronic display screen 27 is arranged between two adjacent sand table display mechanisms, the first electronic display screen is arranged in parallel with the side walls in the length direction of the base, the second electronic display screen is arranged in parallel with the side walls in the width direction of the base, the center of the base is vertically provided with a first supporting column 28, the first supporting column is horizontally provided with a first supporting plate 29, the backs of the first electronic display screen and the second electronic display screen are respectively provided with a first fixing plate 210, and the first fixing plates are correspondingly arranged between the first supporting plate and the base, the screw 211 penetrates through the first fixing plate in a threaded fit manner and is rotatably fixed between the first supporting plate and the base, the top of the screw penetrates through the first supporting plate and fixes a first gear 212, the first gear is meshed with a second gear 214 fixed on a second motor 213, the first gear on each screw is controlled to rotate by an independent second motor, at least two first guide rods 215 are vertically arranged between the first supporting plate and the base, and the first guide rods penetrate through the first fixing plate in a clearance fit manner;
the two sides of the first electronic display screen and the corresponding sand table display mechanisms are respectively connected through two first connecting mechanisms 216;
the first connecting mechanism comprises a first base 217, a second base 218, a first link 219, a second link 220 and a third link 221;
the first base is fixed on the sand table display mechanism, a second guide rail is arranged on the first base, a third slider 222 and a fourth slider 223 are arranged on the second guide rail in a sliding mode, the second base is fixed on the first electronic display screen, one end of a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second base, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the third slider, one end of a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second base, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fourth slider, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively comprise an inner connecting rod 224 and an outer connecting rod 225, the outer connecting rod is sleeved on the inner connecting rod, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the inner connecting rod, a second through hole capable of being arranged corresponding to the first through hole is formed in the outer connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is fixedly;
the two ends of the third connecting rod are provided with external threads, the two ends of the third connecting rod respectively penetrate through the first through holes of the first connecting rod and the second through holes aligned with the first through holes and are locked and fixed through nuts, a buffer mechanism 226 is sleeved on the third connecting rod and comprises an outer sleeve 227, a first spring 228, a first supporting terminal 229 and a second supporting terminal 230, the first supporting terminal is fixed at the top of the outer sleeve through the first spring, the second supporting terminal is fixed at the bottom of the outer sleeve through a first channel, the buffer mechanism is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first supporting terminal props against the first connecting rod, and the second supporting terminal props against the second connecting rod;
two first connecting mechanisms positioned on the same side of the first electronic display screen are connected through a switching rod 231, two ends of the switching rod are respectively provided with a first internal thread switching channel, the first internal thread switching channel is provided with a switching terminal 232 in threaded fit, the switching terminal is provided with a second internal thread switching channel, the second internal thread switching channel is in threaded fit with two ends of a third connecting rod, and the third connecting rods of two adjacent first connecting mechanisms are respectively fixed on the switching terminals at two ends of the switching rod in threaded fit;
the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block can be locked and fixed on the first base through bolts;
the two sides of the second electronic display screen and the corresponding sand table display mechanisms are respectively connected through two second connecting mechanisms 233;
the second connecting mechanism comprises a third base 234, a fourth base 235, a fourth connecting rod 236 and a fifth connecting rod 237, the third base is horizontally movably arranged on the sand table display mechanism, a third guide rail is arranged on the third base, a fifth slider 238 and a sixth slider 239 are slidably arranged on the third guide rail, the fourth base is fixed on the second electronic display screen, one end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fourth base, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fifth slider, one end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fourth base, the other end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the sixth slider, and the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod are horizontally and symmetrically arranged;
the fifth sliding block and the sixth sliding block can be locked and fixed on the third base through bolts;
casters 240 with brakes are arranged on the sand table display mechanism and the base;
the sand table display mechanism comprises a sand table base 241, a sand pit 242 is arranged on the sand table base, a sand layer is arranged in the sand pit, a model 244 is arranged on the sand layer 243, a bonding layer 245 is arranged on the sand layer to fix the model, an outer cover shell 246 is arranged on the sand table base, a guide block 247 with a circular truncated cone-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the sand pit in an upward protruding mode, meanwhile, a discharge channel 248 is arranged at the bottom of the sand pit, and a plug cover 249 is arranged in the discharge channel;
the support frame of the artificial green island is also internally provided with a controller 3, and the controller is connected with a temperature sensor 4, a humidity sensor 5 and a camera 6 which are arranged on the artificial green island;
the controller is connected with the control terminal 7 in a wired or wireless mode, and the control terminal is connected with the first electronic display screen and the second electronic display screen;
the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the camera transmit collected information to the controller, transmit the information to the control terminal through the controller, and display the information through the first electronic display screen or the second electronic display screen.
Further, the first filtering structure comprises a ceramic particle layer 138, a fiber cotton layer 139, an activated carbon particle layer 140 and a zeolite layer 141 from top to bottom in sequence.
Furthermore, the six-way pipe joint includes adapter tube 142, and the rotatable subassembly of intaking that is equipped with of one end of adapter tube is equipped with four water inlet 143 that are linked together with the adapter tube on the subassembly of intaking, and the rotatable subassembly of going out that is equipped with of the other end of adapter tube is equipped with two water outlet 144 that are linked together with the adapter tube on the subassembly of intaking.
Furthermore, still be equipped with a plurality of first auxiliary pillars 145 between green island base and the self-loopa mechanism, first auxiliary pillars sets up perpendicularly, is equipped with watering passageway 146 in the first auxiliary pillars, and watering passageway bottom is equipped with ceramic filter core 147, and watering passageway is connected with first storage jar and second storage jar respectively, is equipped with a plurality of bulbs 148 on the outer wall of first auxiliary pillars, and the top of first auxiliary pillars is equipped with supporting shoe 149, is equipped with open-top's standing groove 150 on the supporting shoe, is equipped with the bulb in the standing groove.
Further, the control method of the artificial ecological green island comprises the following steps:
(1) assembling and molding the two green island monomers respectively, planting trees in the planting grooves, raising birds in the self-circulation mechanism shell, and then fixedly installing the control assembly between the two green island monomers to complete the connection of the pipeline and the circuit;
(2) the top plate of the self-circulation mechanism is used for collecting rainwater, the rainwater enters the water filtering mechanism from the water inlet hole, enters the water filtering cavity after being filtered by the water filtering mechanism and then enters the second storage tank from the water filtering cavity, and water in the second storage tank is irrigated to trees through the irrigation channel of the first auxiliary support at regular time under the action of the controller;
(3) the birds live in the self-circulation mechanism, food and water are added to the birds manually at regular intervals, excrement generated by the birds is accumulated on the partition plate, the controller controls the first motor to start at regular time, the first motor controls the second pushing mechanism to push the excrement to the first pushing mechanism, and meanwhile the first pushing mechanism is controlled to convey the excrement from the material guide channel into the first storage tank;
(4) fermenting the excrement in a first storage tank, injecting rainwater collected by filtering into the first storage tank through a six-way pipe joint, continuously stirring by using stirring blades arranged in the first storage tank, wherein the stirring speed of the stirring blades is 1r/3min, and irrigating the trees by the fermented excrement through an irrigation channel of a first auxiliary support at regular time under the action of a controller;
(5) the solar cell panel is used for converting solar energy into electric energy, and stores the electric energy into the energy storage battery, and the electric equipment supplies power.
Furthermore, a controller in the supporting frame of the artificial green island is also respectively connected with the first motor, the electric valve and the bulb.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the first guide bar is a regular polygon structure.
Further, the back of the first electronic display screen or the back of the second electronic display screen is connected to the first fixing plate 250 through a support frame.
Further, a cover plate 251 is arranged on the base, and the cover plate is covered above the first support plate.
Further, the sand table manufacturing method of the sand table display mechanism comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the sand pit of the sand table display mechanism, and paving a sand layer in the sand table after drying, wherein the height difference h1 between the top of the sand layer and the top of the sand pit is 3-8 cm;
(2) inserting a model base into the sandy soil layer, wherein the thickness of the model base is 3-6cm, the height difference between the top of the model base and the top of the sandy soil layer is 0-2cm, and the model base is made of iron;
(3) a second auxiliary support 252 is arranged in a white area on the surface of the sandy soil layer in an inserting mode, the second auxiliary support is made of iron, the second auxiliary support comprises a support main body 253, an upper limiting plate 254 is arranged above the support main body, a lower limiting plate 255 is arranged below the support main body, the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate respectively comprise two limiting plate bodies 256, the two limiting plate bodies are arranged in a vertical crossing mode, the limiting plate body of the lower limiting plate is located between the limiting plate bodies of the upper limiting plate, and the height of the second auxiliary support is 10-13 cm; inserting a second auxiliary strut into the sandy soil layer to enable the top of the second auxiliary strut to be flush with the top of the sand pit;
(4) and injecting bonding materials between the adjacent second auxiliary supporting columns, and scraping the bonding materials to form a bonding layer which is flush with the top of the sand pit.
Further, the setting method of the second auxiliary support column comprises the following steps: the second auxiliary struts are distributed in a matrix mode in the reserved area of the sand layer, the distance between every two adjacent second auxiliary struts in the length direction of the model base is the same and is 10-15cm, and the distance between every two adjacent second auxiliary struts in the width direction of the model base is the same and is 5-10 cm.
Further, the preparation method of the sandy soil layer comprises the following steps:
(1) taking 88% of sand, 4% of bentonite and the balance of activated carbon powder by mass percent, wherein the water content of the sand is 10%;
(2) uniformly mixing 45% of sand, bentonite and activated carbon powder according to the mass percentage, and drying for 25min at the temperature of 110 ℃;
(3) and adding the rest sand into the dried mixture, stirring and mixing uniformly, and spreading in a sand pit.
Further, the preparation method of the adhesive layer comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 42% of ethylene, 30% of vinyl acetate, 1.2% of polyoxyethylene, 1.5% of terephthalic acid, 0.8% of p-phenylenediamine and the balance of polyimide according to mass percentage;
(2) adding the components weighed in the step (1) into a reaction kettle for copolymerization reaction to obtain a bonding material with a melting point of less than 120 ℃;
(3) and scraping the bonding material on the sand layer, and naturally cooling to form the bonding layer.
Further, the recovery processing method of the sand table display mechanism comprises the following steps:
(1) pulling off the plug cover, transferring the sandy soil layer out of the discharge channel, and taking down the bonding layer with the second auxiliary strut and the model in a whole block after the transfer is finished;
(2) heating the bonding material to be more than 150 ℃, immersing the bonding layer into the bonding material, and stirring the bonding material at the temperature of 150 ℃ until the bonding layer is melted;
(3) and sucking out the second auxiliary supporting column and the model by using a magnet, and cleaning.
The working method of the display device comprises the following steps:
the display device is moved to a position to be displayed, the sand table display mechanism is pulled in the length direction of the base to adjust the distance according to the requirement of a site, the lead screw is controlled to rotate through the second motor so as to control the first electronic display screen or the second electronic display screen to move up and down and adjust the height of the first electronic display screen, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod of the first connecting mechanism can stretch and retract along with the lead screw in the horizontal adjusting process, the second sliding block and the third sliding block can move on the first base in the vertical adjusting process, the third connecting rod on the first connecting mechanism is fixed through a nut after the adjustment is completed, two adjacent third connecting rods are fixed through a switching connecting rod, and the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block are locked and fixed on the first base;
meanwhile, in the moving process of the sand table display mechanism, the fifth sliding block and the sixth sliding block move on the third base, and after the movement is completed, the fifth sliding block and the sixth sliding block are locked and fixed on the third base.

Claims (5)

1. An artificial ecological green island for city planning is characterized by comprising a plurality of artificial green islands and at least one display device;
the artificial green island comprises two green island monomers, each green island monomer comprises a green island base, a planting groove with an opening at the top is arranged on each green island base, a plurality of stand columns are detachably fixed on the groove walls of the planting grooves, a self-circulation mechanism is arranged at the tops of the stand columns, and trees are planted in the planting grooves;
the self-circulation mechanism comprises a self-circulation mechanism shell, the self-circulation mechanism shell comprises a bottom plate, side plates and a top plate, the four side plates are vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the top plate is fixed on the side plates, the top plate is of a spherical crown structure, a partition plate is arranged in the self-circulation mechanism shell and positioned above the bottom plate, an upper channel is arranged on the partition plate, a lower channel is arranged on the bottom plate and corresponds to the upper channel, a trunk of a tree penetrates through the lower channel and the upper channel, so that a crown is positioned in the self-circulation mechanism shell, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the side plates, and birds are raised in the self;
the outer edge of the top plate is provided with a circle of baffle plate, two water inlet holes are formed in the top plate and attached to the inner wall of the baffle plate, a water filtering mechanism is arranged below the water inlet holes and comprises a water filtering mechanism shell, the top of the water filtering mechanism shell is open, a first pore plate is arranged on the water filtering mechanism shell, a first filtering structure is arranged above the first pore plate, a water filtering cavity is arranged below the first pore plate, the bottom of the water filtering cavity is provided with a water outlet hole, the water filtering mechanism shell is fixed on the inner wall of the side plate, and the top opening of the water filtering mechanism shell is communicated;
two first through grooves are arranged on the partition board, the two first through grooves are arranged on two sides of the upper channel in parallel, two second through grooves are arranged between the two first through grooves in parallel, the second through grooves are positioned on two sides of the upper channel, and the second through grooves are arranged perpendicular to the first through grooves;
a first pushing mechanism is correspondingly arranged below the first through groove, and a second pushing mechanism is correspondingly arranged below the second through groove;
the first pushing mechanism comprises a driving rotating wheel, a driven rotating wheel, a belt and a push plate, the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel are rotatably arranged below the partition plate, the belt is tensioned and fixed between the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel, the belt is attached to and arranged below the first through groove, the push plate is fixed on the belt and comprises a lower push plate and an upper push plate which are integrally formed, the cross section of the upper push plate is of a triangular structure, the cross section of the lower push plate is of a rectangular structure, the lower push plate is fixed on the belt and is arranged in the first through groove in a transition fit mode, the upper push plate is located above the partition plate, the length of the upper push plate is larger than the width of the first through groove, the driving rotating wheel is controlled to rotate through a first motor, and therefore the push plate is controlled;
a third through groove is formed in the outer side of each first through groove, a material guide channel is arranged below each third through groove, a material pushing step is obliquely arranged on the inner wall, close to the third through groove, of each first through groove, and the cross section of each material pushing step is of a triangular structure;
the structure of the second pushing mechanism is the same as that of the first pushing mechanism, and the belt conveying direction of the second pushing mechanism is vertical to that of the first pushing mechanism in the horizontal direction;
the two green island monomers are arranged in a mirror image mode, and a control assembly is arranged between the two green island monomers;
the control assembly comprises a control assembly shell, a first storage tank and a second storage tank are arranged in the control assembly shell, a support frame is arranged on the control assembly shell, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the support frame and is connected with an energy storage battery arranged in the support frame, the control assembly shell is detachably fixed on green island bases of two green island monomers, each guide channel is respectively communicated with the first storage tank through a first pipeline, each water filtering mechanism is respectively connected with four water inlet ends of a six-way pipe joint through a second pipeline, one water outlet end of the six-way pipe joint is connected with the first storage tank through a third pipeline, the other water outlet end of the six-way pipe joint is connected with the second storage tank through a fourth pipeline, and electric valves are arranged on the first pipeline, the second pipeline, the third pipeline and the fourth pipeline;
the display device comprises four sand table display mechanisms, two first electronic display screens, two second electronic display screens and a base;
the end face of the base is of a rectangular structure, the side walls in the length direction of the base are respectively provided with a first guide strip, each first guide strip is provided with two first sliding blocks, each first sliding block is movably arranged on the first guide strip and is respectively fixed on a sand table display mechanism, a first electronic display screen or a second electronic display screen is arranged between every two adjacent sand table display mechanisms, the first electronic display screen is arranged in parallel with the side walls in the length direction of the base, the second electronic display screen is arranged in parallel with the side walls in the width direction of the base, the center of the base is vertically provided with a first supporting column, the first supporting column is horizontally provided with a first supporting plate, the back parts of the first electronic display screen and the second electronic display screen are respectively provided with a first fixing plate, the first fixing plates are correspondingly arranged between the first supporting plate and the base, and a lead screw penetrates through the first fixing plate in a threaded fit manner, The guide screw is rotatably fixed between the first supporting plate and the base, the top of the guide screw penetrates through the first supporting plate and fixes a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear fixed on a second motor, the first gear on each guide screw is controlled to rotate through an independent second motor, at least two first guide rods are vertically arranged between the first supporting plate and the base, and the first guide rods penetrate through the first fixing plate in a clearance fit manner;
two sides of the first electronic display screen are respectively connected with the corresponding sand table display mechanisms through two first connecting mechanisms;
the first connecting mechanism comprises a first base, a second base, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod;
the first base is fixed on the sand table display mechanism, a second guide rail is arranged on the first base, a third sliding block and a fourth sliding block are arranged on the second guide rail in a sliding mode, the second base is fixed on the first electronic display screen, one end of a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second base, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the third sliding block, one end of a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second base, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fourth sliding block, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod both comprise an inner connecting rod and an outer connecting rod, the outer connecting rod is sleeved on the inner connecting rod, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the inner connecting rod, a second through hole which can be correspondingly arranged with the first through hole is formed in the outer connecting rod, and the third;
the two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively provided with external threads, the two ends of the third connecting rod respectively penetrate through first through holes of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and second through holes aligned with the first through holes and are locked and fixed through nuts, the third connecting rod is sleeved with a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism comprises an outer sleeve, a first spring, a first supporting terminal and a second supporting terminal, the first supporting terminal is fixed at the top of the outer sleeve through the first spring, the second supporting terminal is fixed at the bottom of the outer sleeve through a first channel, the buffer mechanism is arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first supporting terminal props against the first connecting rod, and the second supporting terminal props against the second connecting rod;
two first connecting mechanisms positioned on the same side of the first electronic display screen are connected through a switching rod, two ends of the switching rod are respectively provided with a first internal thread switching channel, a switching terminal is arranged on the first internal thread switching channel in a thread fit manner, a second internal thread switching channel is arranged on the switching terminal, the second internal thread switching channel is in thread fit with two ends of a third connecting rod, and the third connecting rods of two adjacent first connecting mechanisms are respectively fixed on the switching terminals at two ends of the switching rod through the thread fit;
the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block can be locked and fixed on the first base through bolts;
two sides of the second electronic display screen are respectively connected with the corresponding sand table display mechanisms through two second connecting mechanisms;
the second connecting mechanism comprises a third base, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod, the third base is horizontally movably arranged on the sand table display mechanism, a third guide rail is arranged on the third base, a fifth sliding block and a sixth sliding block are slidably arranged on the third guide rail, the fourth base is fixed on the second electronic display screen, one end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fourth base, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fifth sliding block, one end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the fourth base, the other end of the fifth connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the sixth sliding block, and the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod are horizontally and symmetrically arranged;
the fifth sliding block and the sixth sliding block can be locked and fixed on the third base through bolts;
casters with brakes are arranged on the sand table display mechanism and the base;
the sand table display mechanism comprises a sand table base, a sand pit is arranged on the sand table base, a sand layer is arranged in the sand pit, a model is arranged on the sand layer, a bonding layer is arranged on the sand layer to fix the model, an outer cover shell is arranged on the sand table base, a guide block with a truncated cone-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the sand pit in an upward protruding mode, a discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the sand pit, and a plug cover is arranged in the discharge channel;
the support frame of the artificial green island is also internally provided with a controller, and the controller is connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a camera which are arranged on the artificial green island;
the controller is connected with the control terminal in a wired or wireless mode, and the control terminal is connected with the first electronic display screen and the second electronic display screen;
the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the camera transmit collected information to the controller, transmit the information to the control terminal through the controller, and display the information through the first electronic display screen or the second electronic display screen.
2. The green island for urban planning and artificial ecology according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first auxiliary pillars are further provided between the green island base and the self-circulation mechanism, the first auxiliary pillars are vertically disposed, a watering channel is provided in the first auxiliary pillars, a ceramic filter is provided at the bottom of the watering channel, the watering channel is respectively connected to the first storage tank and the second storage tank, a plurality of bulbs are provided on the outer wall of the first auxiliary pillars, a support block is provided at the top of the first auxiliary pillars, a placement groove with an open top is provided on the support block, and bulbs are provided in the placement groove.
3. An urban planning artificial ecological green island according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the first guide rod is a regular polygon structure.
4. The green island for urban planning and artificial ecology according to claim 1, wherein the back of the first electronic display screen or the second electronic display screen is connected with the first fixing plate through a support frame.
5. An artificial ecological island for urban planning according to claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is covered above the first support plate.
CN201810415737.8A 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Ecological green island system of city planning Expired - Fee Related CN108551922B (en)

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CN111681524B (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-02-11 江门市规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 Model device based on city planning
CN113728841B (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-04-19 徐州工程学院 A three-dimensional display device of flowers for landscape garden

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CN103706503A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 Multifunctional environment improving equipment
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