A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning device technical field, specially a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device.
Background technology
Rail traffic refers to that vehicle in use needs a kind of vehicles travelled in certain tracks or transportation system, most allusion quotation
The rail traffic of type is exactly the railway system being made of traditional train and standard railroad, polynary with train and railway technology
Change development, rail traffic shows more and more types, the land transport of long range is not only dispersed throughout, in being also widely used in
In short-range urban public transport.
Common rail traffic has traditional railway(State-owned railroads, inter-city passenger rail and administrative region of a city railway), subway, light rail and rail
Electric car, novel rail have magnetic-levitation system, monorail system(Straddle-type rail system and suspension type rail system)With
Automatic rapid transit system (RTS) of passenger etc., in chinese national standard《Urban public transport major terms term》In, by urban track traffic
It is defined as " usually using electric energy as power, taking the general name of the quick large conveying quantity public transport of wheel track drive manner ".
According to service range difference, rail traffic is broken generally into state-owned railroads system, inter-city rail transit and city rail
Traffic three categories, rail traffic is generally with freight volume is big, speed is fast, shift is close, safety and comfort, punctuality rate are high, round-the-clock, freight charges
The advantages that low and energy conservation and environmental protection, but it is same often along with higher up-front investment, technology requirement and maintenance cost, and occupy
Space is often larger.
Since the freight volume of rail traffic is big, speed is fast, shift is close, safety and comfort, punctuality rate are high, round-the-clock, freight charges are low and
Energy conservation and environmental protection, so just need quickly to clean track traffic vehicle when in use, such as China patent CN
105151011 A propose a kind of rail traffic vehicles cleaning device, can clean, not interfere with to rail traffic vehicles
Train is normally run, and saves space, but cleaning device cleaning performance when cleaning vehicle is not notable, Wu Fayou
External dust is listed in the removing of effect, and can not to may result in vehicle window unholiness for effective cleaning train outer surface, influence to drive
The judgement for the person of sailing, and the device unusual water wasting in cleaning, waste a large amount of water, very not environmentally.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device, has cleaning performance
The advantages that more preferable and more environmentally-friendly, it is not notable to solve cleaning performance, and very not environmentally the problem of.
(Two)Technical solution
To realize that the more preferable and more environmentally-friendly purpose of above-mentioned cleaning performance, the present invention provide the following technical solutions:A kind of energy-saving ring
Rail traffic cleaning device, including substrate are protected, is fixedly connected with guide rail at the top of the substrate, the inside of the substrate offers
Catchment cavity, and the cavity that catchments is internally provided with cleaning plant, offers at the top of the substrate and is connected to the cavity that catchments
Inlet opening, the inlet opening is internally provided with filter device, and the bottom of the cavity that catchments offers apopore, it is described go out
The internal whorl in water hole is connected with plug, and gantry is fixedly connected at the top of the substrate, and the inside at described gantry offers collection
Water cavity offers water inlet at the top of the water collection chamber, the water inlet being connected to water inlet is fixedly connected at the top of described gantry
Bucket, described into bucket cover is hinged at the top of bucket, the bottom of the water collection chamber offers water outlet, the bottom setting at described gantry
There is a sealing device, the bottom at described gantry and is fixedly connected with cleaning equipment on the right side of water outlet.
Preferably, the cleaning plant includes the cleaning motor for being fixedly connected on cavity wall on the right side of the cavity that catchments, the cleaning
The output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with and catchments the cleaning rod of cavity wall rotation connection on the left of cavity, the external screw-thread of the cleaning rod
It is connected with cleaning casing, the bottom of the cleaning casing is fixedly connected with telescopic rod, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with
Clear up scraper plate.
Preferably, the filter device includes the card slot for being opened in inlet opening hole wall, the left and right sides cell wall of the card slot
Be hinged with inserted link, the internal slide of card slot is connected with filter screen, the top of the inserted link be extended to the over the inside of strainer and with
Filter screen is clamped.
Preferably, the sealing device includes the lever hinged with gantry bottom, and the right end of the lever extends to water outlet
The lower section of mouth is simultaneously fixedly connected with closure plate, and the first spring is fixedly connected at the top of the lever right end, first spring
Top is fixedly connected with gantry.
Preferably, the cleaning equipment includes the water receiving tank for being fixedly connected on gantry bottom, and the bottom of the water receiving tank is solid
Surely it is connected with cleaning motor, the output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected with cleaning brush, the top of the water receiving tank and correspondence
Collector nozzle is offered at cleaning brush.
Preferably, the telescopic rod includes the mounting groove being fixedly connected with cleaning sleeve bottom, and the inside of mounting groove is slided
Dynamic to be connected with piston, the bottom of piston is fixedly connected with extension rod, and the bottom of extension rod is fixedly connected with cleaning scraper plate.
Preferably, the left end of the lever is fixedly connected with hang plate, and the height of hang plate is less than the height of cleaning brush.
Preferably, turn trough is offered at the left side wall of the cavity that catchments and corresponding cleaning rod, the inner rotation of turn trough connects
It is connected to flap, the right side of flap is fixedly connected with cleaning rod.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the cavity that catchments and the inner bottom wall of water collection chamber are oblique, and the cavity that catchments is interior
The left side of bottom wall is higher than right side higher than right side and the left side of the inner bottom wall of water collection chamber.
(Three)Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device, has following advantageous effect:
1, the energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device, when passing through lever by vehicle, vehicle propulsion hang plate and lever rotation,
The rotation of first spring-compressed, lever pulls closure plate to decline, and the water in water collection chamber is leaked out by water outlet, and flow passes through water receiving tank
Then it is fallen on cleaning brush by collector nozzle, cleaning motor drives cleaning brush rotation that can be cleaned to vehicle, to the pipe of water
Reason is more intelligent, more environmentally-friendly, and cleaning performance is more preferable.
2, the energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device, by the way that filter screen to be placed in card slot, inserted link is inserted into filter screen
In, the water after cleaning is flowed by inlet opening and filter screen in the cavity that catchments, and soil, which is deposited in, after prolonged use catchments
The inner bottom surface of cavity, cleaning motor drive cleaning rod rotation, cleaning rod that cleaning casing and telescopic rod movement, telescopic rod is driven to drive
Cleaning scraper plate clears up the inner bottom surface for the cavity that catchments, and can be recycled to water for cleaning, and simple in structure, recovering effect
More preferably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device structural schematic diagram proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device Fig. 1 proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at B in a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device Fig. 1 proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at C in a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device Fig. 1 proposed by the present invention.
In figure:1 substrate, 2 guide rails, 3 catchment cavity, 4 cleaning plants, 5 inlet openings, 6 filter devices, 7 apopores, 8 plugs,
9 gantry, 10 water collection chambers, 11 water inlets, 12 are cleared up into bucket, 13 bucket covers, 14 water outlets, 15 sealing devices, 16 cleaning equipments, 17
Motor, 18 cleaning rods, 19 cleaning casings, 20 telescopic rods, 21 cleaning scraper plates, 22 card slots, 23 inserted links, 24 filter screens, 25 levers, 26
Closure plate, 27 first springs, 28 water receiving tanks, 29 cleaning motors, 30 cleaning brush, 31 collector nozzles.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, company is fixed at a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device, including substrate 1, the top of substrate 1
It is connected to guide rail 2, the inside of substrate 1 offers the cavity 3 that catchments, and is offered at the left side wall for the cavity 3 that catchments and corresponding cleaning rod 18
The inner rotation of turn trough, turn trough is connected with flap, and the right side of flap is fixedly connected with cleaning rod 18, the interior bottom for the cavity 3 that catchments
The inner bottom wall of wall and water collection chamber 10 is oblique, and the left side of the inner bottom wall for the cavity 3 that catchments is higher than right side and water collection chamber 10
The left side of inner bottom wall is higher than right side, and water outlet is more convenient, and the cavity 3 that catchments is internally provided with cleaning plant 4, and cleaning plant 4 wraps
The cleaning motor 17 for being fixedly connected on 3 right side cavity wall of cavity of catchmenting is included, the output shaft of cleaning motor 17 is fixedly connected with and catchments
The cleaning rod 18 of 3 left side cavity wall rotation connection of cavity, the external screw-thread of cleaning rod 18 are connected with cleaning casing 19, clear up casing 19
Bottom be fixedly connected with telescopic rod 20, the bottom of telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with cleaning scraper plate 21, telescopic rod 20 include with clearly
The mounting groove that 19 bottom of reason casing is fixedly connected with, the internal slide of mounting groove are connected with piston, and the bottom of piston is fixedly connected
There are extension rod, the bottom of extension rod to be fixedly connected with cleaning scraper plate 21, the top of substrate 1 offers and catchments what cavity 3 was connected to
Inlet opening 5, inlet opening 5 are internally provided with filter device 6, and filter device 6 includes the card slot 22 for being opened in 5 hole wall of inlet opening,
The left and right sides cell wall of card slot 22 is hinged with inserted link 23, and the internal slide of card slot 22 is connected with filter screen 24, the top of inserted link 23
End is extended to the over the inside of strainer 24 and is clamped with filter screen 24, and the bottom for the cavity 3 that catchments offers apopore 7, apopore 7
Internal whorl is connected with plug 8, and the top of substrate 1 is fixedly connected with gantry 9, and the inside at gantry 9 offers water collection chamber 10, catchments
The top of chamber 10 offers water inlet 11, the top at gantry 9 be fixedly connected be connected to water inlet 11 into bucket 12, into bucket
12 top is hinged with bucket cover 13, and the bottom of water collection chamber 10 offers water outlet 14, and the bottom at gantry 9 is provided with sealing device
15, sealing device 15 includes the lever 25 hinged with 9 bottom of gantry, and the right end of lever 25 extends to the lower section of water outlet 14 and solid
Surely it is connected with closure plate 26, the first spring 27 is fixedly connected at the top of 25 right end of lever, the top and gantry 9 of the first spring 27 are solid
The left end of fixed connection, lever 25 is fixedly connected with hang plate, and the height of hang plate is less than the height of cleaning brush 30, gantry 9
Bottom and the right side for being located at water outlet 14 are fixedly connected with cleaning equipment 16, and cleaning equipment 16 includes being fixedly connected on 9 bottom of gantry
The bottom of the water receiving tank 28 in portion, water receiving tank 28 is fixedly connected with cleaning motor 29, and the output end of cleaning motor 29 is fixedly connected with
Collector nozzle 31, cleaning motor 17 and cleaning motor 29 are offered at cleaning brush 30, the top of water receiving tank 28 and corresponding cleaning brush 30
Model be Y160M-4, the degree of protection of the motor is IP23, and installation form B3, number of poles is 4, and rated power is
11kw, rotating speed 1500r/min, voltage 380V, rated current 22.5A, efficiency 87.5%, power factor 0.85cos
φ, locked rotor current/rated current are 7A, and locked-rotor torque/nominal torque is 1.9, and torque capacity/nominal torque is 0, rotary inertia
For 0kgm^2, noise is 76dB (A), seat No. 160M.
In conclusion the energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device, when passing through lever 25 by vehicle, vehicle propulsion tilts
Plate and lever 25 rotate, and the rotation of the compression of the first spring 27, lever 25 pulls closure plate 26 to decline, and the water in water collection chamber 10 is by going out
The mouth of a river 14 leaks out, then flow is fallen on by collector nozzle 31 on cleaning brush 30 by water receiving tank 28, and cleaning motor 29 drives cleaning
30 rotation of brush can clean vehicle, more intelligent to the management of water, more environmentally-friendly, and cleaning performance is more preferable.
Also, by the way that filter screen 24 to be placed in card slot 22, inserted link 23 is inserted into filter screen 24, and the water after cleaning passes through
Inlet opening 5 and the inflow of filter screen 24 are catchmented in cavity 3, and soil is deposited in the inner bottom surface for the cavity 3 that catchments after prolonged use,
Clearing up motor 17 drives cleaning rod 18 to rotate, and cleaning rod 18 drives cleaning casing 19 and telescopic rod 20 to move, and telescopic rod 20 drives
Cleaning scraper plate 21 clears up the inner bottom surface for the cavity 3 that catchments, and can be recycled to water for cleaning, and simple in structure, recycles
Effect is more preferable.
It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to the packet of nonexcludability
Contain, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes
Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.
In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the element
Process, method, article or equipment in there is also other identical elements.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.