WO2011135139A1 - Ground vehicle washing facility - Google Patents

Ground vehicle washing facility Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011135139A1
WO2011135139A1 PCT/ES2011/070294 ES2011070294W WO2011135139A1 WO 2011135139 A1 WO2011135139 A1 WO 2011135139A1 ES 2011070294 W ES2011070294 W ES 2011070294W WO 2011135139 A1 WO2011135139 A1 WO 2011135139A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
installation
washing
arches
land vehicles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/070294
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Juan Antonio PÉREZ CALVO
Original Assignee
Proyectos Y Realizaciones Sancristobal, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Proyectos Y Realizaciones Sancristobal, S.L. filed Critical Proyectos Y Realizaciones Sancristobal, S.L.
Publication of WO2011135139A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011135139A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles

Definitions

  • the present specification refers, as its title indicates, to an installation for washing of land vehicles, of the type used for external cleaning especially of trucks, vans, cars, industrial vehicles, locomotives and railroad cars, etc. , characterized in that it comprises at least two inverted "U" shaped cleaning arcs and provided with a plurality of water diffusers or cleaning products, these multi-nozzle rotary diffusers being at least one of the arcs, which is also provided with a lower group of multi-nozzle rotors for the washing of low, activating the different cleaning elements by means of sensors located in the ground that detect the vehicle, being the arcs of cleaning of fixed position, solidary to the ground, or mobile position, with a movement by means of rails embedded in the ground.
  • the installation for washing of land vehicles object of the present invention has been devised, which comprises a minimum of two shaped cleaning arches of "U" inverted and endowed with a plurality of water diffusers or pressure cleaning products.
  • the diffusers are multi-nozzle rotors and are complemented by a lower group of multi-nozzle rotors for washing basses.
  • Multi-nozzle rotors have several high pressure nozzles arranged at different angles in a rotating body, producing a very fast and effective cleaning effect.
  • the diffusers are conventional nozzles.
  • the cleaning arches are activated by means of sensors located on the ground, preferably of weight, that the vehicles detect by means of their activation by means of the wheels, when they are located or passed over said sensors.
  • the arches are fixed position, integral with the ground.
  • the vehicle must move under the arches, its presence being detected by the sensors, which cause the arcs to be activated.
  • the driver of the vehicle, regulating the speed or the passage time can be more or less time, easily regulating the intensity of the cleaning and adapting it to the degree of dirtiness of the vehicle.
  • the arches are movable, joined by their lower ends to two displacement groups that slide by wheels along rails embedded in the ground.
  • the vehicle is positioned on the sensors located on the ground.
  • a control module deduces the approximate length of the vehicle and orders the activation of the arches and the appropriate movement of the displacement groups at the appropriate length for cleaning the entire vehicle, for a period of time. preset during which the arc of multi-nozzle rotors or the arc or arcs of conventional nozzles will be connected well.
  • the multi-nozzle rotor arc is provided with an inclination movement with respect to a defined axis at its lower ends and with a limited angle in both directions, in order to improve cleaning.
  • Another important advantage in the case of the preferred embodiment for large vehicles, is that the cleaning is done in a static way, without the need for moving parts or displacement of arcs, which results in both a greater economy and a radical decrease of breakdowns and maintenance costs.
  • FIG. -1- shows a front view of an arc with conventional nozzles in operation, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
  • Figure -2- shows an arc with multi-nozzle rotors in operation, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
  • Figure -3- shows a plan view of the washing installation, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
  • Figure -4- shows a front view of the installation, in the arc area with multi-nozzle rotors, detailing the water pipes, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
  • Figure -5- shows a plan view detailing the sequence of passage of a vehicle through the installation for washing, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
  • Figure -6- shows a side view of an alternative embodiment for small vehicles.
  • Figure -7- shows a front view of an alternative embodiment for small vehicles.
  • Figure -8- shows a generic plan view of the washing facility, in an alternative embodiment for small vehicles.
  • Figure -9- shows a plan view of the rails and sensors part of the washing installation, in an alternative embodiment for small vehicles.
  • Figure -10- shows views of a multi-nozzle rotor.
  • the installation for washing land vehicles object of the present invention basically comprises, as can be seen in the attached plan, several cleaning arches (1,2,22,23), inverted “U” shaped and provided with a plurality of water diffusers or products Pressure cleaning. These cleaning arches (1,2,22,23) are at least one rotor arc (2,22) and one product arc (1,23).
  • the diffusers are multi-nozzle rotors (4) and are complemented by a lower group (5.24) of multi-nozzle rotors (4), located under the rotor arc (2.22), to The bass wash.
  • the multi-nozzle rotors (4) have several individual nozzles
  • the diffusers can be conventional nozzles (8).
  • the cleaning arcs (1,2) are activated by sensors
  • the cleaning arches (1,2) are fixed position, integral with the ground (3), and the lower group (5) of multi-nozzle rotors (4 ) for the washing of bass is located on the floor (3) under the arc of rotors (2).
  • the arc of products (1) equipped with conventional nozzles (8) is located at the entrance, in the direction of movement of the vehicle (10), and its main functions will be to spray descaling products and soap.
  • the arc of rotors (2) equipped with multi-nozzle rotors (4) is located at the exit, and its main function is cleaning.
  • Each of the cleaning arches (1,2) is formed by a metal support structure (9), preferably constituted by vertical pieces that support a horizontal piece through two pieces at 45 °, forming a "U" shape. inverted, and of appropriate dimensions for the vehicle (10) to be cleaned.
  • This metal support structure (9) is anchored to the ground (3) by conventional mechanical means.
  • the metal support structure (9) is associated on the inside with the opportune conduits (10) for pressurized water, which in turn have associated diffusers, multi-nozzle rotors (4) or conventional nozzles (8).
  • the floor (3) preferably consists of a concrete screed with the appropriate slopes to conduct the wastewater to the drain collectors (21).
  • a booth (12) or similar construction which contains at least some water tanks (13), the pump group (14) for the rotor arc ( 2) equipped with multi-nozzle rotors (4), the pump group (15) for the arc of products (1) equipped with conventional nozzles (8), the electrical control panel (15), auxiliary pump groups (16) for optional manual cleaning lances, and a drainage box (17) for pressure water pipes (10).
  • This drainage box (17) makes it possible to empty the pressurized water pipes (10) in the event of a risk of frost, thanks to the existing inclined connections (18).
  • the driver of the vehicle (20), regulating the speed or the passage time can be more or less time in each arc (1,2), easily regulating the intensity of the cleaning and adapting it to the degree of dirtiness of the vehicle (20), although limited by a maximum time of use shown in the indicator light (19).
  • arches (22,23) are mobile, joined by their lower ends to two displacement groups (25) that slide by conventional mechanical means by rails (26) embedded in the ground (3).
  • the vehicle (20) is positioned on the sensors (11) located on the ground (3).
  • an electrical control panel (31) deduces the approximate length of the vehicle (20) and orders the activation of the arches (22,23) and the appropriate movement of the movement groups (25) at the appropriate length for cleaning the entire vehicle (20), during a predetermined time during which the multi-nozzle rotor arc (22) or the nozzle arc (23) of nozzles will be connected ( 8) conventional.
  • the multi-nozzle rotor arch (22) is provided with an inclination movement with respect to an axis (32) defined at its lower ends and with a limited angle in both directions, in order to improve cleaning .
  • the floor (3) preferably consists of a concrete screed with the appropriate slopes to conduct the wastewater to the drain collectors (21).
  • a booth (27) or similar construction which contains at least some deposits of water (28), cleaning product tanks (33), the pump group (29) for the rotor arc (22) equipped with multi-nozzle rotors (4), the pump group (30) for the arc or arcs of products (23) equipped with conventional nozzles (8) and the electrical control panel (31).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a ground vehicle washing facility of the kind used to clean the exterior of vehicles, especially trucks, vans, automobiles, commercial vehicles, train locomotives and cars, etc., characterized in that said facility includes at least two cleaning arches in the shape of an upside-down "U," which can be stationary or movable, and which are provided with a plurality of dispensers for water or cleaning products, said multi-nozzle rotors being located on at least one of the arches, which is also provided with a lower set of multi-nozzle rotors for cleaning undercarriages, the various cleaning elements being activated by means of ground sensors that detect the vehicle. The main advantage of the invention is that it cleans the vehicle rapidly and completely without the physical contact that could cause surface damage or breakage of exterior elements.

Description

INSTALACION PARA LAVADO DE VEHICULOS  VEHICLE WASHING INSTALLATION
TERRESTRES  GROUND
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere, como su título indica, a una instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, del tipo de las utilizadas para realizar la limpieza externa especialmente de camiones, furgonetas, automóviles, vehículos industriales, locomotoras y vagones de ferrocarril, etc., caracterizado porque comprende al menos dos arcos de limpieza con forma de "U" invertida y dotados con una pluralidad de difusores de agua o de productos de limpieza, siendo estos difusores rotores multiboquilla en al menos uno de los arcos, que también está dotado con un grupo inferior de rotores multiboquilla para el lavado de bajos, activándose los distintos elementos de limpieza mediante unos sensores ubicados en el suelo que detectan al vehículo, pudiendo ser los arcos de limpieza de posición fija, solidarios al suelo, o de posición móvil, con un desplazamiento mediante unos carriles empotrados en el suelo. The present specification refers, as its title indicates, to an installation for washing of land vehicles, of the type used for external cleaning especially of trucks, vans, cars, industrial vehicles, locomotives and railroad cars, etc. , characterized in that it comprises at least two inverted "U" shaped cleaning arcs and provided with a plurality of water diffusers or cleaning products, these multi-nozzle rotary diffusers being at least one of the arcs, which is also provided with a lower group of multi-nozzle rotors for the washing of low, activating the different cleaning elements by means of sensors located in the ground that detect the vehicle, being the arcs of cleaning of fixed position, solidary to the ground, or mobile position, with a movement by means of rails embedded in the ground.
En la actualidad son conocidos múltiples y variados tipos de instalaciones de limpieza para vehículos terrestres. La gran mayoría utilizan uno o varios arcos de limpieza móviles dotados de simples difusores de agua o líquidos de limpieza que se desplazan mediante ruedas a lo largo de unas guías paralelas o raíles a lo largo de la longitud del vehículo. Ejemplos de este tipo de instalaciones podemos encontrarlos en la Patente ES 9102663 "Maquina perfeccionada para lavado de camiones" y en el Modelo de Utilidad 9101615 "Dispositivo para el lavado de vehículos en general". Este tipo de instalaciones presenta el inconveniente de que la utilización de simples difusores de agua para la limpieza no consigue realizar una limpieza completa y profunda, especialmente en el caso de grandes vehículos, por lo que debe prolongarse le proceso de limpieza durante un largo periodo de tiempo para conseguir unos resultados medianamente aceptables. A este inconveniente se suma el problema añadido de que en caso de instalaciones para grandes vehículos, como por ejemplo camiones o trenes, necesitan de una gran complejidad mecánica al tener que mover o desplazar grandes estructuras de limpieza, y que origina, aparte de un encarecimiento notable de la instalación, unas frecuentes averías en los mecanismos de transmisión y movimiento que requieren de un frecuente y costoso mantenimiento. Currently, multiple and varied types of cleaning facilities for land vehicles are known. The vast majority use one or more mobile cleaning arches equipped with simple water diffusers or cleaning liquids that move by means of wheels along parallel guides or rails along the length of the vehicle. Examples of this type of installation can be found in Patent ES 9102663 "Improved machine for truck washing" and in Utility Model 9101615 "Device for washing vehicles in general". This type of installation has the disadvantage that the use of simple water diffusers for cleaning fails to perform a thorough and thorough cleaning, especially in the case of large vehicles, so the cleaning process must be extended for a long period of time to achieve fairly acceptable results. To this inconvenience is added the added problem that in the case of installations for large vehicles, such as trucks or trains, they need a great mechanical complexity when having to move or move large cleaning structures, and that causes, apart from a notable increase in the cost of the installation, frequent breakdowns in the transmission and movement mechanisms that require frequent and expensive maintenance.
Algunas otras instalaciones, como por ejemplo la descrita en el Modelo de Utilidad 8800021 "Instalación para el lavado de camiones, automóviles y vehículos industriales" combinan los antedichos arcos con rodillos giratorios de gran tamaño para mejorar la limpieza, incrementando más si cabe los problemas mecánicos de funcionamiento. Some other facilities, such as the one described in Utility Model 8800021 "Installation for washing trucks, cars and industrial vehicles" combine the above-mentioned arches with large rotating rollers to improve cleaning, further increasing mechanical problems. of operation.
También son conocidas algunas soluciones específicas, como por ejemplo el Modelo de Utilidad 200300655 "Equipo autónomo para lavado de unidades de ferrocarril", que utiliza unos rodillos y brazos con rodillos montados sobre carro o vehículo desplazable en paralelo, lo cual presenta el inconveniente de que la limpieza es un proceso complicado y en muchos casos de poca efectividad . Los problemas de este tipo de instalaciones, unidas a su complejidad y coste económico, y a los malos resultados en la limpieza, originan que en la mayoría de los casos su utilización sea mínima y se siga optando por la limpieza manual mediante lanzas de agua a presión Some specific solutions are also known, such as the Utility Model 200300655 "Autonomous equipment for washing rail units", which uses rollers and arms with rollers mounted on carriage or vehicle movable in parallel, which has the disadvantage that Cleaning is a complicated process and in many cases of little effectiveness. The problems of this type of facilities, together with its complexity and economic cost, and the poor results in cleaning, cause that in most cases its use is minimal and manual cleaning is continued by means of pressure water lances
Para solventar la problemática existente en la actualidad en la limpieza de vehículos terrestres, especialmente en los de gran tamaño, se ha ideado la instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres objeto de la presente invención, la cual comprende un mínimo de dos arcos de limpieza con forma de "U" invertida y dotados con una pluralidad de difusores de agua o de productos de limpieza a presión . En al menos uno de los arcos los difusores son rotores multiboquilla y se complementan con un grupo inferior de rotores multiboquilla para el lavado de bajos. Los rotores multiboquilla disponen de varias boquillas de alta presión dispuestas con diferentes ángulos en un cuerpo giratorio, produciendo un efecto de limpieza muy rápido y efectivo. En el resto de los arcos los difusores son boquillas convencionales. Los arcos de limpieza se activan mediante unos sensores ubicados en el suelo, preferentemente de peso, que detectan los vehículos mediante su activación por medio de las ruedas, al ubicarse o pasar sobre dichos sensores. En una realización preferente, especialmente indicada para vehículos de gran tamaño, como por ejemplo camiones o trenes, los arcos son de posición fija, solidarios al suelo. En esta realización, al ser todos los elementos fijos, el vehículo debe desplazarse bajo los arcos, siendo detectada su presencia por los sensores, que originan la activación de los arcos. El conductor del vehículo, regulando la velocidad o el tiempo de paso puede estar más o menos tiempo, regulando fácilmente la intensidad de la limpieza y adecuándola al grado de suciedad del vehículo. In order to solve the current problem in the cleaning of land vehicles, especially in large ones, the installation for washing of land vehicles object of the present invention has been devised, which comprises a minimum of two shaped cleaning arches of "U" inverted and endowed with a plurality of water diffusers or pressure cleaning products. In at least one of the arcs, the diffusers are multi-nozzle rotors and are complemented by a lower group of multi-nozzle rotors for washing basses. Multi-nozzle rotors have several high pressure nozzles arranged at different angles in a rotating body, producing a very fast and effective cleaning effect. In the rest of the arches the diffusers are conventional nozzles. The cleaning arches are activated by means of sensors located on the ground, preferably of weight, that the vehicles detect by means of their activation by means of the wheels, when they are located or passed over said sensors. In a preferred embodiment, especially suitable for large vehicles, such as trucks or trains, the arches are fixed position, integral with the ground. In this embodiment, being all the fixed elements, the vehicle must move under the arches, its presence being detected by the sensors, which cause the arcs to be activated. The driver of the vehicle, regulating the speed or the passage time can be more or less time, easily regulating the intensity of the cleaning and adapting it to the degree of dirtiness of the vehicle.
En una realización alternativa, especialmente indicada para vehículos de pequeño tamaño, como por ejemplo automóviles, los arcos son móviles, unidos por sus extremos inferiores a sendos grupos de desplazamiento que se deslizan mediante ruedas por unos carriles empotrados en el suelo. En esta realización, el vehículo se posiciona sobre los sensores ubicados en el suelo. En función de los sensores activados por las ruedas un módulo de control deduce la longitud aproximada del vehículo y ordena la activación de los arcos y el oportuno movimiento de los grupos de desplazamiento en la longitud apropiada para la limpieza de todo el vehículo, durante un tiempo prefijado durante el que se irán conectando bien el arco de rotores multiboquilla o el arco o arcos de boquillas convencionales. Está previsto que, alternativamente, el arco de rotores multiboquilla esté dotado de un movimiento de inclinación con respecto a un eje definido en sus extremos inferiores y con un ángulo limitado en ambos sentidos, con el fin de mejorar la limpieza. Esta instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres que se presenta aporta múltiples ventajas sobre los sistemas disponibles en la actualidad siendo la más importante que se realiza la limpieza íntegramente mediante difusores de varios tipos, sin contacto físico con el vehículo y por tanto sin desgaste ni posibilidad de producir daños exteriores durante la limpieza. In an alternative embodiment, especially suitable for small-sized vehicles, such as cars, the arches are movable, joined by their lower ends to two displacement groups that slide by wheels along rails embedded in the ground. In this embodiment, the vehicle is positioned on the sensors located on the ground. Depending on the sensors activated by the wheels, a control module deduces the approximate length of the vehicle and orders the activation of the arches and the appropriate movement of the displacement groups at the appropriate length for cleaning the entire vehicle, for a period of time. preset during which the arc of multi-nozzle rotors or the arc or arcs of conventional nozzles will be connected well. Alternatively, the multi-nozzle rotor arc is provided with an inclination movement with respect to a defined axis at its lower ends and with a limited angle in both directions, in order to improve cleaning. This installation for washing of land vehicles presented provides multiple advantages over the systems currently available, the most important being that the cleaning is carried out entirely by means of diffusers of various types, without physical contact with the vehicle and therefore without wear or possibility of produce external damage during cleaning.
Otra importante ventaja, en el caso de la realización preferente para vehículos de gran tamaño, es que la limpieza se realiza de modo estático, sin necesidad de partes móviles ni desplazamiento de arcos, lo cual redunda tanto en una mayor economía como en una radical disminución de las averías y costes de mantenimiento. Another important advantage, in the case of the preferred embodiment for large vehicles, is that the cleaning is done in a static way, without the need for moving parts or displacement of arcs, which results in both a greater economy and a radical decrease of breakdowns and maintenance costs.
Asimismo es importante destacar la ventaja que supone, en el caso de la realización alternativa para vehículos pequeños, la detección de longitud mediante la activación por las ruedas de diversos sensores ubicados en el suelo, ya que permite evitar los errores producidos en la medida de longitud mediante sensores luminosos o visuales, ya que en caso de suciedad producen errores que pueden producir daños en los vehículos a limpiar, redundando en una mayor seguridad de funcionamiento. It is also important to highlight the advantage that, in the case of the alternative embodiment for small vehicles, means the detection of length by means of the activation by the wheels of various sensors located in the ground, since it allows to avoid the errors produced in the measurement of length by means of luminous or visual sensors, since in case of dirt they produce errors that can cause damage to the vehicles to be cleaned, resulting in greater operational safety.
Es importante destacar que esta instalación es especialmente aplicable a vehículos terrestres de cualquier tamaño, como por ejemplo camiones, furgonetas, locomotoras, vagones de tren, vehículos industriales, etc.. It is important to note that this installation is especially applicable to land vehicles of any size, such as trucks, vans, locomotives, train cars, industrial vehicles, etc.
Otra importante ventaja a resaltar es la seguridad de la instalación, ya que al activarse mediante sensores calibrados en función del peso o volumen del vehículo de que se trate es imposible que pueda activarse por error al entrar una persona dentro del espacio de limpieza. Another important advantage to highlight is the safety of the installation, since when activated by sensors calibrated according to the weight or volume of the vehicle in question, it is impossible for it to be activated by mistake when a person enters the cleaning space.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, en el plano anexo se ha representado una realización práctica preferencial de una instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres. En dicho plano la figura -1- muestra una vista frontal de un arco con boquillas convencionales en funcionamiento, en una realización preferente para vehículos de gran tamaño. To better understand the object of the present invention, a preferential practical embodiment of a facility for washing land vehicles has been represented in the attached drawing. In said plane Figure -1- shows a front view of an arc with conventional nozzles in operation, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
La figura -2- muestra un arco con rotores multiboquilla en funcionamiento, en una realización preferente para vehículos de gran tamaño. Figure -2- shows an arc with multi-nozzle rotors in operation, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
La figura -3- muestra una vista en planta de la instalación de lavado, en una realización preferente para vehículos de gran tamaño. Figure -3- shows a plan view of the washing installation, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
La figura -4- muestra una vista frontal de la instalación, en la zona del arco con rotores multiboquilla, detallando las conducciones de agua, en una realización preferente para vehículos de gran tamaño. Figure -4- shows a front view of the installation, in the arc area with multi-nozzle rotors, detailing the water pipes, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
La figura -5- muestra unas vistas en planta detallando la secuencia de paso de un vehículo por la instalación para su lavado, en una realización preferente para vehículos de gran tamaño. Figure -5- shows a plan view detailing the sequence of passage of a vehicle through the installation for washing, in a preferred embodiment for large vehicles.
La figura -6- muestra una vista lateral de una realización alternativa para vehículos de pequeño tamaño. Figure -6- shows a side view of an alternative embodiment for small vehicles.
La figura -7- muestra una vista frontal de una realización alternativa para vehículos de pequeño tamaño. Figure -7- shows a front view of an alternative embodiment for small vehicles.
La figura -8- muestra una vista genérica en planta de la instalación de lavado, en una realización alternativa para vehículos de pequeño tamaño. Figure -8- shows a generic plan view of the washing facility, in an alternative embodiment for small vehicles.
La figura -9- muestra una vista en planta de la parte de carriles y sensores de la instalación de lavado, en una realización alternativa para vehículos de pequeño tamaño. Figure -9- shows a plan view of the rails and sensors part of the washing installation, in an alternative embodiment for small vehicles.
La figura -10- muestra unas vistas de un rotor multiboquilla. La instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres objeto de la presente invención, comprende básicamente, como puede apreciarse en el plano anexo, varios arcos (1,2,22,23) de limpieza, con forma de "U" invertida y dotados con una pluralidad de difusores de agua o de productos de limpieza a presión. Estos arcos (1,2,22,23) de limpieza son como mínimo un arco de rotores (2,22) y un arco de productos (1,23). Figure -10- shows views of a multi-nozzle rotor. The installation for washing land vehicles object of the present invention basically comprises, as can be seen in the attached plan, several cleaning arches (1,2,22,23), inverted "U" shaped and provided with a plurality of water diffusers or products Pressure cleaning. These cleaning arches (1,2,22,23) are at least one rotor arc (2,22) and one product arc (1,23).
En los arcos de rotores (2,22) los difusores son rotores multiboquilla (4) y se complementan con un grupo inferior (5,24) de rotores multiboquilla (4), ubicados bajo el arco de rotores (2,22), para el lavado de bajos. Los rotores multiboquilla (4) disponen de varias boquillas individualesIn the rotor arcs (2.22) the diffusers are multi-nozzle rotors (4) and are complemented by a lower group (5.24) of multi-nozzle rotors (4), located under the rotor arc (2.22), to The bass wash. The multi-nozzle rotors (4) have several individual nozzles
(6) de alta presión dispuestas con diferentes ángulos en un cuerpo giratorio(6) high pressure arranged with different angles in a rotating body
(7) , produciendo un efecto de limpieza muy rápido y efectivo. En el resto de los arcos (1,23) los difusores pueden ser boquillas (8) convencionales. Los arcos de limpieza (1,2) se activan mediante unos sensores(7), producing a very fast and effective cleaning effect. In the rest of the arcs (1.23) the diffusers can be conventional nozzles (8). The cleaning arcs (1,2) are activated by sensors
(11), ubicados oportunamente en el suelo (3), de peso o magnéticos, que se encargan de detectar los vehículos (20). (11), timely located on the ground (3), weight or magnetic, which are responsible for detecting vehicles (20).
En una realización preferente, apta especialmente para vehículos de grandes dimensiones como camiones o trenes, los arcos (1,2) de limpieza son de posición fija, solidarios al suelo (3), y el grupo inferior (5) de rotores multiboquilla (4) para el lavado de bajos está ubicado en el suelo (3) bajo el arco de rotores (2). In a preferred embodiment, especially suitable for large vehicles such as trucks or trains, the cleaning arches (1,2) are fixed position, integral with the ground (3), and the lower group (5) of multi-nozzle rotors (4 ) for the washing of bass is located on the floor (3) under the arc of rotors (2).
El arco de productos (1) dotado de boquillas (8) convencionales está ubicado a la entrada, en el sentido de movimiento del vehículo (10), y sus funciones principales serán de rociado de productos desincrustantes y jabón. The arc of products (1) equipped with conventional nozzles (8) is located at the entrance, in the direction of movement of the vehicle (10), and its main functions will be to spray descaling products and soap.
El arco de rotores (2) dotado de rotores multiboquilla (4) está ubicado a la salida, y su función principal es la limpieza. The arc of rotors (2) equipped with multi-nozzle rotors (4) is located at the exit, and its main function is cleaning.
Cada uno de los arcos (1,2) de limpieza está formado por una estructura metálica de soporte (9), constituida preferentemente por piezas verticales que soportan una pieza horizontal a través de dos piezas a 45°, conformando una forma de "U" invertida, y de dimensiones apropiadas para el vehículo (10) a limpiar. Esta estructura metálica de soporte (9) se encuentra anclada al suelo (3) por medios mecánicos convencionales. La estructura metálica de soporte (9) lleva asociada por su parte interior las oportunas conducciones (10) para el agua a presión, que a su vez llevan asociadas los difusores, bien rotores multiboquilla (4) o boquillas (8) convencionales. Each of the cleaning arches (1,2) is formed by a metal support structure (9), preferably constituted by vertical pieces that support a horizontal piece through two pieces at 45 °, forming a "U" shape. inverted, and of appropriate dimensions for the vehicle (10) to be cleaned. This metal support structure (9) is anchored to the ground (3) by conventional mechanical means. The metal support structure (9) is associated on the inside with the opportune conduits (10) for pressurized water, which in turn have associated diffusers, multi-nozzle rotors (4) or conventional nozzles (8).
El suelo (3) consiste preferentemente en una solera de hormigón con las apropiadas pendientes para conducir el agua residual a los colectores de desagüe (21). The floor (3) preferably consists of a concrete screed with the appropriate slopes to conduct the wastewater to the drain collectors (21).
En las cercanías de los arcos (1,2) de limpieza se encuentra ubicada una caseta (12) o construcción similar, que contiene al menos unos depósitos de agua (13), el grupo de bomba (14) para el arco de rotores (2) dotado de rotores multiboquilla (4), el grupo de bomba (15) para el arco de productos (1) dotado de boquillas (8) convencionales, el cuadro eléctrico de control (15), grupos de bomba auxiliares (16) para unas lanzas de limpieza manual opcionales, y una arqueta de desagües (17) para las conducciones (10) de agua a presión. Esta arqueta de desagües (17) posibilita el vaciado de las conducciones (10) de agua a presión en caso de riesgo de heladas, merced a los tramos inclinados de acometida (18) existentes. In the vicinity of the cleaning arches (1,2) a booth (12) or similar construction is located, which contains at least some water tanks (13), the pump group (14) for the rotor arc ( 2) equipped with multi-nozzle rotors (4), the pump group (15) for the arc of products (1) equipped with conventional nozzles (8), the electrical control panel (15), auxiliary pump groups (16) for optional manual cleaning lances, and a drainage box (17) for pressure water pipes (10). This drainage box (17) makes it possible to empty the pressurized water pipes (10) in the event of a risk of frost, thanks to the existing inclined connections (18).
En la salida de la instalación, en el sentido de movimiento del vehículo (10), se encuentra un indicador luminoso (19), de tipo semáforo de salida con indicador de tiempo de funcionamiento restante. En esta instalación, al ser todos los elementos fijos, el vehículoAt the exit of the installation, in the direction of movement of the vehicle (10), there is a light indicator (19), of the traffic light output type with the remaining operating time indicator. In this installation, being all fixed elements, the vehicle
(20) debe desplazarse bajo los arcos (1,2), siendo detectada su presencia por los sensores (11), que originan la activación de los arcos (1,2) y de las correspondientes grupos de bomba asociados (14,15). El conductor del vehículo (20), regulando la velocidad o el tiempo de paso puede estar más o menos tiempo en cada arco (1,2), regulando fácilmente la intensidad de la limpieza y adecuándola al grado de suciedad del vehículo (20), aunque estado limitado por un tiempo máximo de uso mostrado en el indicador luminoso (19). (20) must move under the arcs (1,2), its presence being detected by the sensors (11), which cause the activation of the arcs (1,2) and the corresponding associated pump groups (14,15) . The driver of the vehicle (20), regulating the speed or the passage time can be more or less time in each arc (1,2), easily regulating the intensity of the cleaning and adapting it to the degree of dirtiness of the vehicle (20), although limited by a maximum time of use shown in the indicator light (19).
En una realización alternativa, especialmente indicada para vehículos (20) de pequeño tamaño, como por ejemplo automóviles, los arcos (22,23) son móviles, unidos por sus extremos inferiores a sendos grupos de desplazamiento (25) que se deslizan mediante medios mecánicos convencionales por unos carriles (26) empotrados en el suelo (3). En esta realización, el vehículo (20) se posiciona sobre los sensores (11) ubicados en el suelo (3). En función de los sensores (11) activados por las ruedas un cuadro eléctrico de control (31) deduce la longitud aproximada del vehículo (20) y ordena la activación de los arcos (22,23) y el oportuno movimiento de los grupos de desplazamiento (25) en la longitud apropiada para la limpieza de todo el vehículo (20), durante un tiempo prefijado durante el que se irán conectando bien el arco de rotores (22) multiboquilla o el arco o arcos de limpieza (23) de boquillas (8) convencionales. Está previsto que, alternativamente, el arco de rotores (22) multiboquilla esté dotado de un movimiento de inclinación con respecto a un eje (32) definido en sus extremos inferiores y con un ángulo limitado en ambos sentidos, con el fin de mejorar la limpieza. In an alternative embodiment, especially suitable for small vehicles (20), such as automobiles, arches (22,23) are mobile, joined by their lower ends to two displacement groups (25) that slide by conventional mechanical means by rails (26) embedded in the ground (3). In this embodiment, the vehicle (20) is positioned on the sensors (11) located on the ground (3). Depending on the sensors (11) activated by the wheels, an electrical control panel (31) deduces the approximate length of the vehicle (20) and orders the activation of the arches (22,23) and the appropriate movement of the movement groups (25) at the appropriate length for cleaning the entire vehicle (20), during a predetermined time during which the multi-nozzle rotor arc (22) or the nozzle arc (23) of nozzles will be connected ( 8) conventional. It is provided that, alternatively, the multi-nozzle rotor arch (22) is provided with an inclination movement with respect to an axis (32) defined at its lower ends and with a limited angle in both directions, in order to improve cleaning .
El suelo (3) consiste preferentemente en una solera de hormigón con las apropiadas pendientes para conducir el agua residual a los colectores de desagüe (21). The floor (3) preferably consists of a concrete screed with the appropriate slopes to conduct the wastewater to the drain collectors (21).
En las cercanías del conjunto de los arcos (22,23) de limpieza, de los grupos de desplazamiento (25) y de los carriles (26) se encuentra ubicada una caseta (27) o construcción similar, que contiene al menos unos depósitos de agua (28), unos depósitos de productos de limpieza (33), el grupo de bomba (29) para el arco de rotores (22) dotado de rotores multiboquilla (4), el grupo de bomba (30) para el arco o arcos de productos (23) dotado de boquillas (8) convencionales y el cuadro eléctrico de control (31). In the vicinity of the set of cleaning arches (22,23), displacement groups (25) and rails (26) is located a booth (27) or similar construction, which contains at least some deposits of water (28), cleaning product tanks (33), the pump group (29) for the rotor arc (22) equipped with multi-nozzle rotors (4), the pump group (30) for the arc or arcs of products (23) equipped with conventional nozzles (8) and the electrical control panel (31).

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, caracterizada porque comprende varios arcos (1,2,22,23) de limpieza formados por una estructura metálica de soporte (9) que lleva asociada por su parte interior las oportunas conducciones (10) para el agua a presión dotadas con una pluralidad de difusores de agua o de productos de limpieza a presión, siendo estos arcos (1,2,22,23) de limpieza como mínimo un arco de rotores (2,22), dotado de difusores rotores multiboquilla (4) y que se complementa con un grupo inferior (5,24) de rotores multiboquilla (4) para el lavado de bajos, ubicado bajo el arco de rotores (2), y al menos un arco de productos (1,23), activándose los arcos (1,2,22,23) de limpieza mediante unos sensores (11), ubicados oportunamente en el suelo (3) y que se encargan de detectar los vehículos (20). 2 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según la anterior reivindicación, caracterizada porque en los arcos de productos (1,23) los difusores son boquillas (8) convencionales. 1 - Installation for washing of land vehicles, characterized in that it comprises several cleaning arches (1,2,22,23) formed by a metal support structure (9) that has the appropriate conduits (10) associated for its internal part pressurized water with a plurality of water diffusers or pressure cleaning products, these arcs (1,2,22,23) being at least one arc of rotors (2,22), equipped with multi-nozzle rotary diffusers (4) and which is complemented by a lower group (5.24) of multi-nozzle rotors (4) for the washing of low, located under the arc of rotors (2), and at least one arc of products (1.23) , activating the cleaning arches (1,2,22,23) by means of sensors (11), timely located on the ground (3) and responsible for detecting the vehicles (20). 2 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that in the arcs of products (1.23) the diffusers are conventional nozzles (8).
3 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque los rotores multiboquilla (4) disponen de varias boquillas individuales (6) de alta presión dispuestas con diferentes ángulos en un cuerpo giratorio (7). 3 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the multi-nozzle rotors (4) have several individual high pressure nozzles (6) arranged at different angles in a rotating body (7).
4 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según cualquiera de las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque los arcos (1,2,22,23) de limpieza tienen forma de "U" invertida. 5 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizada porque la estructura metálica de soporte (9) de los arcos (1,2,22,23) de limpieza está constituida por piezas verticales que soportan una pieza horizontal a través de dos piezas a 45°, y de dimensiones apropiadas para el vehículo (20) a limpiar. 6 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según cualquiera de las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque los sensores (11) son de peso. 7 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según cualquiera de las anteriores reivindicaciones 1 a la 5, caracterizada porque los sensores (11) son electromagnéticos. 4 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cleaning arches (1,2,22,23) have an inverted "U" shape. 5 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to claim 4, characterized in that the metal support structure (9) of the cleaning arches (1,2,22,23) consists of vertical pieces that support a horizontal part through of two pieces at 45 °, and of appropriate dimensions for the vehicle (20) to be cleaned. 6 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sensors (11) are of weight. 7 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sensors (11) are electromagnetic.
8 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según cualquiera de las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque los arcos (1,2) de limpieza son de posición fija y solidarios al suelo (3), estando el grupo inferior (5) de rotores multiboquilla (4) para el lavado de bajos, ubicado en el suelo (3) bajo el arco de rotores (2), y estando ubicado a la entrada en el sentido de movimiento del vehículo (20) uno de los arcos de productos (1), dotado de boquillas (8) convencionales, cuyas funciones principales son rociado de productos desincrustantes y jabón. 8 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cleaning arches (1,2) are fixed and integral to the ground (3), the lower group (5) of multi-nozzle rotors ( 4) for the washing of basses, located on the ground (3) under the rotor arc (2), and one of the product arches (1) being located at the entrance in the direction of movement of the vehicle (20), equipped with conventional nozzles (8), whose main functions are sprayed with descaling products and soap.
9 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según reivindicación 8, caracterizada porque en las cercanías de los arcos (1,2) de limpieza se encuentra ubicada una caseta (12) o construcción similar, que contiene al menos unos depósitos de agua (13), un grupo de bomba (14) para el arco de rotores (2) dotado de rotores multiboquilla (4), un grupo de bomba (15) para el arco de productos (1) dotado de boquillas (8) convencionales, el cuadro eléctrico de control (15), y una arqueta de desagües (17) para las conducciones (10) de agua a presión. 9 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to claim 8, characterized in that a booth (12) or similar construction is located in the vicinity of the cleaning arches (1,2), which contains at least some water tanks (13 ), a pump group (14) for the rotor arc (2) equipped with multi-nozzle rotors (4), a pump group (15) for the product arc (1) equipped with conventional nozzles (8), the frame electric control (15), and a drainage box (17) for water pressure pipes (10).
10 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 y 9, caracterizada porque en la salida de la instalación, en el sentido de movimiento del vehículo (20), se encuentra un indicador luminoso (19), de tipo semáforo de salida con indicador de tiempo de funcionamiento restante. 11 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a la 7, caracterizada porque los arcos (22,23) son móviles, unidos por sus extremos inferiores a sendos grupos de desplazamiento (25) que se deslizan mediante medios mecánicos convencionales por unos carriles (26) empotrados en el suelo (3). 10 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to any of claims 8 and 9, characterized in that at the exit of the installation, in the direction of movement of the vehicle (20), there is a light indicator (19), of traffic light type output with remaining operating time indicator. 11 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the arches (22,23) are movable, joined by their lower ends to two displacement groups (25) that slide by mechanical means conventional by rails (26) embedded in the ground (3).
12 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según la reivindicación 11, caracterizada porque el arco de rotores (22) multiboquilla está dotado de un movimiento de inclinación con respecto a un eje (32) definido en sus extremos inferiores y con un ángulo limitado en ambos sentidos. 12 - Installation for washing land vehicles, according to claim 11, characterized in that the multi-nozzle rotor arch (22) is provided with an inclination movement with respect to an axis (32) defined at its lower ends and with a limited angle in both senses.
13 - Instalación para lavado de vehículos terrestres, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 11 ó 12, caracterizada porque en las cercanías del conjunto de los arcos (22,23) de limpieza, de los grupos de desplazamiento (25) y de los carriles (26) se encuentra ubicada una caseta (27) o construcción similar, que contiene al menos unos depósitos de agua (28), unos depósitos de productos de limpieza (33), el grupo de bomba (29) para el arco de rotores (22) dotado de rotores multiboquilla (4), el grupo de bomba (30) para el arco o arcos de productos (23) dotado de boquillas (8) convencionales y el cuadro eléctrico de control (31). 14 - Procedimiento de lavado de vehículos terrestres en una instalación según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a la 10, caracterizado porque el vehículo (20) se desplaza bajo los arcos (1,2) de limpieza, siendo detectada su presencia por los sensores (11), que originan la activación de los arcos (1,2) de limpieza y de las correspondientes grupos de bomba asociados (14,15), regulando el conductor del vehículo (20) la velocidad o el tiempo de paso y pudiendo estar más o menos tiempo en cada arco (1,2), regulando fácilmente la intensidad de la limpieza y adecuándola al grado de suciedad del vehículo (20), aunque estado limitado por un tiempo máximo de uso mostrado en el indicador luminoso (19). 15 - Procedimiento de lavado de vehículos terrestres en una instalación según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 11 a la 13, caracterizado porque el vehículo (20) se posiciona sobre los sensores (11) ubicados en el suelo (3) y, en función de los sensores (11) activados por las ruedas un cuadro eléctrico de control (31) deduce la longitud aproximada del vehículo (20) y ordena la activación de los arcos (22,23) y el oportuno movimiento de los grupos de desplazamiento (25) en la longitud apropiada para la limpieza de todo el vehículo (20), durante un tiempo prefijado durante el que se irán conectando bien el arco de rotores (22) multiboquilla o el arco o arcos de limpieza (23) de boquillas (8) convencionales. 13 - Installation for washing of land vehicles, according to any of claims 11 or 12, characterized in that in the vicinity of the set of cleaning arches (22,23), displacement groups (25) and rails (26 ) a booth (27) or similar construction is located, which contains at least some water tanks (28), some cleaning products tanks (33), the pump group (29) for the rotor arc (22) equipped with multi-nozzle rotors (4), the pump group (30) for the arc or arcs of products (23) equipped with conventional nozzles (8) and the electrical control panel (31). 14 - Procedure for washing land vehicles in an installation according to any of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the vehicle (20) moves under the cleaning arches (1,2), its presence being detected by the sensors (11 ), which cause the activation of the cleaning arcs (1,2) and the corresponding associated pump groups (14,15), regulating the driver of the vehicle (20) the speed or the passage time and being able to be more or less time in each arc (1,2), easily regulating the intensity of the cleaning and adapting it to the degree of dirtiness of the vehicle (20), although it has been limited by a maximum time of use shown in the indicator light (19). 15 - Procedure for washing land vehicles in an installation according to any of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the vehicle (20) is positioned on the sensors (11) located on the ground (3) and, depending on the sensors (11) activated by the wheels an electrical control panel (31) deduces the approximate length of the vehicle (20) and orders the activation of the arches (22,23) and the appropriate movement of the displacement groups (25) in the appropriate length for cleaning the entire vehicle (20), during a predetermined time during which the multi-nozzle rotor arc (22) or the arc or cleaning arcs (23) of conventional nozzles (8) will be connected.
PCT/ES2011/070294 2010-04-27 2011-04-26 Ground vehicle washing facility WO2011135139A1 (en)

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ES201030612A ES2368290B1 (en) 2010-04-27 2010-04-27 INSTALLATION FOR WASHING OF GROUND VEHICLES

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CN104670173A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-06-03 谭建忠 Device for cleaning whole locomotive
CN106809183A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-09 威德环境科技股份有限公司 Cleaning machine
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CN108545057A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-18 芜湖超科机电设备有限公司 A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection rail traffic cleaning device
WO2020188135A1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 Chirila Mircea Automated washing unit for a heavy goods vehicle
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CN104670173A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-06-03 谭建忠 Device for cleaning whole locomotive
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