CN108545057B

CN108545057B - Energy-concerving and environment-protective track traffic belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN108545057B
Application number: CN201810291881.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张梅梅
Original assignee: Asia Space Train Henan Rail Transit Co Ltd
Current assignee: Asia Space Train Henan Rail Transit Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-03
Filing date: 2018-04-03
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-03
Also published as: CN108545057A; CN111532245A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, and discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device which comprises a substrate, wherein the top of the substrate is fixedly connected with a guide rail, a water collecting cavity is formed in the substrate, a cleaning device is arranged in the water collecting cavity, the top of the substrate is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the water collecting cavity, a filtering device is arranged in the water inlet hole, the bottom of the water collecting cavity is provided with a water outlet hole, the inner thread of the water outlet hole is connected with a plug, the top of the substrate is fixedly connected with a gantry, the inside of the gantry is provided with a water collecting cavity, the top of the water collecting cavity is provided with a water inlet, the top of the gantry is fixedly connected with a water inlet hopper communicated with the water inlet, and the top of the water. This energy-concerving and environment-protective track traffic belt cleaning device, the management to water is more intelligent, and environmental protection more, and the cleaning performance is better.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective track traffic belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device.

Background

The rail transit is a type of transportation means or transportation system in which an operating vehicle needs to travel on a specific rail, and the most typical rail transit is a railway system consisting of a traditional train and a standard railway.

Common rail transit includes traditional railways (national railways, intercity railways and urban railways), subways, light rails and trams, novel rail transit includes magnetic suspension rail systems, monorail systems (straddle type rail systems and suspension type rail systems), passenger automatic rapid transit systems and the like, and in the Chinese national standard commonly used noun terminology for urban public transit, urban rail transit is defined as a general term for rapid mass transit which usually takes electric energy as power and adopts a wheel-rail running mode.

According to the difference of service ranges, rail transit generally falls into three categories of national railway systems, intercity rail transit and urban rail transit, and rail transit generally has the advantages of large transportation volume, high speed, dense shift, safety, comfort, high punctuation rate, all weather, low transportation cost, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, but is accompanied by higher early investment, technical requirements and maintenance cost, and occupies larger space.

Because track traffic's freight volume is big, fast, the shift is secret, safety and comfort, the punctuality rate is high, all weather, freight is low and energy-concerving and environment-protective, so just need be quick when using to wash track traffic vehicle, for example, chinese patent CN 105151011A has proposed a track traffic vehicle belt cleaning device, can wash track traffic vehicle, can not influence the normal operation of train, and save space, but this belt cleaning device cleaning effect is not showing when wasing the vehicle, can't effectually clear away lists outside dust, and can't effectual clean train surface can lead to the door window unclean, influence driver's judgement, and the device is very water-consuming when clean, waste a large amount of water, very not environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device which has the advantages of better cleaning effect, more environmental protection and the like, and solves the problems of insignificant cleaning effect and very environmental protection.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of better cleaning effect and more environmental protection, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device comprises a base plate, wherein the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a guide rail, a water collecting cavity is arranged inside the base plate, a cleaning device is arranged inside the water collecting cavity, the top of the base plate is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the water collecting cavity, a filtering device is arranged inside the water inlet hole, the bottom of the water collecting cavity is provided with a water outlet hole, the inner part of the water outlet hole is connected with a plug by screw thread, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a gantry, a water collecting cavity is arranged inside the gantry, a water inlet is arranged at the top of the water collecting cavity, the top of the gantry is fixedly connected with a water inlet hopper communicated with the water inlet, the top of the water inlet hopper is hinged with a hopper cover, the bottom of the water collecting cavity is provided with a water outlet, the bottom of the gantry is provided with a sealing device, and the bottom of the gantry and the right side of the water outlet are fixedly connected with a cleaning device.

Preferably, cleaning device includes fixed connection and collects the cavity right side chamber wall the clearance motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with of clearance motor rotates the clearance pole of being connected with the cavity left side chamber wall of catchmenting, the outside threaded connection of clearance pole has the clearance sleeve pipe, clearance sheathed tube bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link, the bottom fixedly connected with clearance scraper blade of telescopic link.

Preferably, filter equipment is including seting up the draw-in groove in the inlet opening pore wall, the left and right sides cell wall of draw-in groove all articulates there is the inserted bar, and the inside sliding connection of draw-in groove has the filter screen, the top of inserted bar extend to the inside of filter screen and with the filter screen joint.

Preferably, the sealing device comprises a lever hinged to the bottom of the gantry, the right end of the lever extends to the position below the water outlet and is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, the top of the right end of the lever is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the gantry.

Preferably, the cleaning equipment comprises a water receiving tank fixedly connected to the bottom of the gantry, a cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water receiving tank, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor, and a water outlet is formed in the top of the water receiving tank and corresponds to the cleaning brush.

Preferably, the telescopic link includes the mounting groove that has with clearance sleeve pipe bottom fixed connection, and the inside sliding connection of mounting groove has the piston, the bottom fixedly connected with extension rod of piston, the bottom and the clearance scraper blade fixed connection of extension rod.

Preferably, the left end of the lever is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the height of the inclined plate is lower than that of the cleaning brush.

Preferably, the left side wall of the water collecting cavity and the position corresponding to the cleaning rod are provided with a rotating groove, the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, and the right side face of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity and the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity are inclined, and the left side of the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity is higher than the left side of the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity and the left side of the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this energy-concerving and environment-protective track traffic belt cleaning device, when passing through the lever through the vehicle, the vehicle promotes hang plate and lever rotation, and the compression of first spring, the rotation pulling closure plate of lever descend, and the water of collecting the intracavity spills through the delivery port, and rivers through receiving the basin then through the mouth of a river fall on the cleaning brush, the cleaning motor drives the cleaning brush rotation and can rinse the vehicle, and is more intelligent to the management of water, environmental protection more, and the cleaning performance is better.

2. This energy-concerving and environment-protective track traffic belt cleaning device, through placing the filter screen in the draw-in groove, the inserted bar inserts in the filter screen, water after the washing passes through the inlet opening and during the filter screen flows into the cavity that catchments, earth deposits the interior bottom surface at the cavity that catchments after long-time use, the clearance motor drives the clearance pole and rotates, the clearance pole drives clearance sleeve pipe and telescopic link removal, the telescopic link drives the clearance scraper blade and clears up the interior bottom surface of cavity that catchments, can retrieve the cleaning water, and simple structure, it is better to retrieve the effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1 of the energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 1 of an energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point C in fig. 1 of an energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device provided by the invention.

In the figure: the cleaning device comprises a base plate 1, a guide rail 2, a water collecting cavity 3, a cleaning device 4, a water inlet hole 5, a filtering device 6, a water outlet hole 7, a plug 8, a gantry 9, a water collecting cavity 10, a water inlet hole 11, a water inlet bucket 12, a bucket cover 13, a water outlet hole 14, a sealing device 15, a cleaning device 16, a cleaning motor 17, a cleaning rod 18, a cleaning sleeve 19, a telescopic rod 20, a cleaning scraper 21, a clamping groove 22, an inserting rod 23, a filter screen 24, a lever 25, a blocking plate 26, a first spring 27, a water collecting groove 28, a cleaning motor 29, a cleaning brush 30 and a water discharging hole 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device comprises a base plate 1, a guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a water collecting cavity 3 is formed in the base plate 1, a rotary groove is formed in the left side wall of the water collecting cavity 3 and corresponds to a cleaning rod 18, a rotary plate is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotary groove, the right side surface of the rotary plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod 18, the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 3 and the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 10 are both inclined, the left side of the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 3 is higher than the left side of the right side and the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity 10, water discharge is more convenient, a cleaning device 4 is arranged in the water collecting cavity 3, the cleaning device 4 comprises a cleaning motor 17 fixedly connected to the right side wall of the water collecting cavity 3, an output shaft of the cleaning motor 17 is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod 18 rotatably connected to the left side, the external thread of the cleaning rod 18 is connected with a cleaning sleeve 19, the bottom of the cleaning sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 20, the bottom of the telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper 21, the telescopic rod 20 comprises a mounting groove fixedly connected with the bottom of the cleaning sleeve 19, the inside of the mounting groove is connected with a piston in a sliding manner, the bottom of the piston is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the bottom of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraper 21, the top of the base plate 1 is provided with a water inlet 5 communicated with the water collecting cavity 3, the inside of the water inlet 5 is provided with a filtering device 6, the filtering device 6 comprises a clamping groove 22 arranged on the wall of the water inlet 5, the left side wall and the right side wall of the clamping groove 22 are both hinged with an inserting rod 23, the inside of the clamping groove 22 is connected with a filter screen 24 in a sliding manner, the top end of the inserting, the internal thread of the water outlet hole 7 is connected with a plug 8, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a gantry 9, the inside of the gantry 9 is provided with a water collecting cavity 10, the top of the water collecting cavity 10 is provided with a water inlet 11, the top of the gantry 9 is fixedly connected with a water inlet hopper 12 communicated with the water inlet 11, the top of the water inlet hopper 12 is hinged with a hopper cover 13, the bottom of the water collecting cavity 10 is provided with a water outlet 14, the bottom of the gantry 9 is provided with a sealing device 15, the sealing device 15 comprises a lever 25 hinged with the bottom of the gantry 9, the right end of the lever 25 extends to the lower part of the water outlet 14 and is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 26, the top of the right end of the lever 25 is fixedly connected with a first spring 27, the top end of the first spring 27 is fixedly connected with the gantry 9, the left end of the lever 25 is fixedly connected with an inclined, the cleaning equipment 16 comprises a water receiving tank 28 fixedly connected to the bottom of the gantry 9, a cleaning motor 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water receiving tank 28, a cleaning brush 30 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor 29, a water outlet 31 is formed in the top of the water receiving tank 28 and corresponds to the cleaning brush 30, the models of the cleaning motor 17 and the cleaning motor 29 are Y160M-4, the protection grade of the motor is IP23, the installation form is B3, the number of poles is 4, the rated power is 11kw, the rotating speed is 1500r/min, the voltage is 380V, the rated current is 22.5A, the efficiency is 87.5%, the power factor is 0.85cos phi, the locked-rotor current/rated current is 7A, the locked-rotor torque/rated torque is 1.9, the maximum torque/rated torque is 0, the rotational inertia is 0kg M2, the noise is 76dB (A), and the number of the engine base is 160M.

To sum up, this energy-concerving and environment-protective track traffic belt cleaning device, when passing through lever 25 through the vehicle, the vehicle promotes hang plate and lever 25 and rotates, and first spring 27 compresses, and lever 25's rotation pulling closure plate 26 descends, and the water in the chamber 10 that catchments leaks through delivery port 14, and rivers fall on cleaning brush 30 through receiving basin 28 then through mouth of a river 31 down, and cleaning motor 29 drives cleaning brush 30 and rotates and can wash the vehicle, and is more intelligent to the management of water, and is more environmental protection, and the cleaning performance is better.

And, through placing filter screen 24 in draw-in groove 22, inserted bar 23 inserts in filter screen 24, water after the washing flows into catchment cavity 3 through inlet opening 5 and filter screen 24, earth deposits at the interior bottom surface of catchment cavity 3 after long-time use, clearance motor 17 drives clearance pole 18 and rotates, clearance pole 18 drives clearance sleeve pipe 19 and telescopic link 20 removal, telescopic link 20 drives clearance scraper blade 21 and clears up the interior bottom surface of catchment cavity 3, can retrieve the cleaning water, and simple structure, it is better to retrieve the effect.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective track traffic belt cleaning device, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the water collecting device is characterized in that a guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a water collecting cavity (3) is formed in the base plate (1), a cleaning device (4) is arranged in the water collecting cavity (3), a water inlet hole (5) communicated with the water collecting cavity (3) is formed in the top of the base plate (1), a filtering device (6) is arranged in the water inlet hole (5), a water outlet hole (7) is formed in the bottom of the water collecting cavity (3), a plug (8) is in threaded connection with the inner portion of the water outlet hole (7), a gantry (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a water collecting cavity (10) is formed in the gantry (9), a water inlet (11) is formed in the top of the water collecting cavity (10), a water inlet hopper (12) communicated with the water inlet (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the gantry (9), and a hopper cover (13) is hinged to the, a water outlet (14) is formed in the bottom of the water collecting cavity (10), a sealing device (15) capable of plugging the water outlet (14) is arranged at the bottom of the gantry (9), and cleaning equipment (16) is connected to the bottom of the gantry (9); the cleaning device (4) comprises a cleaning motor (17) fixedly connected to the right side cavity wall of the water collecting cavity (3), an output shaft of the cleaning motor (17) is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod (18) rotatably connected with the left side cavity wall of the water collecting cavity (3), the outer part of the cleaning rod (18) is in threaded connection with a cleaning sleeve (19), the bottom of the cleaning sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (20), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper (21);

the filter device (6) comprises a clamping groove (22) formed in the wall of the water inlet hole (5), the left side and the right side of the clamping groove (22) are both hinged with an inserted bar (23), a filter screen (24) is connected to the inside of the clamping groove (22) in a sliding manner, and the top end of the inserted bar (23) extends to the inside of the filter screen (24) and is clamped with the filter screen (24);

the sealing device (15) comprises a lever (25) hinged to the bottom of the gantry (9), the right end of the lever (25) extends to the position below the water outlet (14) and is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (26), the top of the left end of the lever (25) is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring (27), and the other end of the first spring (27) is fixedly connected with the gantry (9);

the cleaning equipment (16) comprises a water collecting groove (28) fixedly connected to the bottom of the gantry (9), the water collecting groove is used for receiving water flowing out of a water outlet, the bottom of the water collecting groove (28) is fixedly connected with a cleaning motor (29), the output end of the cleaning motor (29) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (30), and a water outlet (31) is formed in the position, corresponding to the cleaning brush (30), of the water collecting groove (28);

the telescopic rod (20) comprises a mounting groove fixedly connected with the bottom of the cleaning sleeve (19), a piston is connected in the mounting groove in a sliding mode, an extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston, and the bottom of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraper (21);

the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity (3) and the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity (10) are inclined, and the left side of the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity (3) and the left side of the inner bottom wall of the water collecting cavity (10) are higher than the right side.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the lever (25) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the height of the inclined plate is lower than that of the cleaning brush (30).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly rail transit cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side wall of the water collection cavity (3) and the position corresponding to the cleaning rod (18) are provided with a rotating groove, the inside of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, and the right side face of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod (18).