CN108541664A - 一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法 - Google Patents

一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法 Download PDF

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CN108541664A
CN108541664A CN201810719169.0A CN201810719169A CN108541664A CN 108541664 A CN108541664 A CN 108541664A CN 201810719169 A CN201810719169 A CN 201810719169A CN 108541664 A CN108541664 A CN 108541664A
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任天国
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

本发明公开一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,包括以下操作步骤:(1)按重量份计,将34‑40份新鲜笋壳、11‑15份新鲜水团花、19‑22份新鲜溪黄草、0.2‑0.5份茴香油、0.1‑0.3份甜菊糖混合均匀后,0.007‑0.009份乳酸菌接种剂,搅拌均匀后,密闭室温青贮20‑30天后,制得青贮饲料,将青贮饲料和青草按照质量比为1:8‑12的比例混合均匀后,制得牛饲料,在牛育肥期饲喂牛饲料,每天每头牛饲喂12‑16kg;(2)在每千克牛的饮用水中,加入80‑100g的营养剂。本发明提供的一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,既能有效的加快肉牛的生长速度,又能有效的提升肉牛的肉质,进而有效的提升了养殖户的经济效益。

Description

一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法
技术领域
本发明属于肉牛养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法。
背景技术
随着我国居民物质生活水平得到全面的提高,人们对动物制品和奶制品的需求量在不断的上升中,而养牛产业的发展满足了人们对肉制品和奶制品的需求。肉牛即肉用牛,是一类以生产牛肉为主的牛,特点是体躯丰满、增重快、饲料利用率高、产肉性能好,肉质口感好,肉牛不仅为人们提供肉用品,还为人们提供其他副食品,肉牛养殖的前景广阔。但是肉牛同时存在着肉质较差,极大地影响了肉牛养殖的经济效益。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的。
一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)按重量份计,将34-40份新鲜笋壳、11-15份新鲜水团花、19-22份新鲜溪黄草、0.2-0.5份茴香油、0.1-0.3份甜菊糖混合均匀后,0.007-0.009份乳酸菌接种剂,搅拌均匀后,密闭室温青贮20-30天后,制得青贮饲料,将青贮饲料和青草按照质量比为1:8-12的比例混合均匀后,制得牛饲料,在牛育肥期饲喂牛饲料,每天每头牛饲喂12-16kg;
(2)在每千克牛的饮用水中,加入80-100g的营养剂,其中营养剂由以下重量份的组分制成:刺玫果26-32份、赤芍11-14份、墨旱莲5-10份、芦荟13-16份、五加皮2-6份、水120-140份。
具体地,上述步骤(1)中,乳酸菌接种剂主要成分为植物乳杆菌和乳酸片球菌,活菌总数≥1×109cfu。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中,营养剂采用以下方法制成:将水煮沸后,然后向其中依次加入刺玫果、赤芍、墨旱莲、芦荟、五加皮,采用小火继续煎煮30-40min后,过滤得滤液,然后将滤液冷却至室温后,制得营养剂。
由以上的技术方案可知,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明提供的一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,既能有效的加快肉牛的生长速度,又能有效的提升肉牛的肉质,进而有效的提升了养殖户的经济效益。其中,步骤(1)中制得的牛饲料,可有效的提升肉牛肉质中氨基酸的含量,进而有效的提升了牛肉的口感,并且能提升牛肉的保水性能,延长牛肉的保质期;步骤(2)中提供的营养剂,可有效的提升牛肉的紧密度,提升牛肉的咀嚼性能和适口性。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明进行详细说明,但这些举例性实施方式的用途和目的仅用来例举本发明,并非对本发明的实际保护范围构成任何形式的任何限定,更非将本发明的保护范围局限于此。
实施例1
一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)按重量份计,将34份新鲜笋壳、11份新鲜水团花、19份新鲜溪黄草、0.2份茴香油、0.1份甜菊糖混合均匀后,0.007份乳酸菌接种剂,搅拌均匀后,密闭室温青贮20天后,制得青贮饲料,将青贮饲料和青草按照质量比为1:8的比例混合均匀后,制得牛饲料,在牛育肥期饲喂牛饲料,每天每头牛饲喂12kg;
(2)在每千克牛的饮用水中,加入80g的营养剂,其中营养剂由以下重量份的组分制成:刺玫果26份、赤芍11份、墨旱莲5份、芦荟13份、五加皮2份、水120份。
具体地,上述步骤(1)中,乳酸菌接种剂主要成分为植物乳杆菌和乳酸片球菌,活菌总数≥1×109cfu。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中,营养剂采用以下方法制成:将水煮沸后,然后向其中依次加入刺玫果、赤芍、墨旱莲、芦荟、五加皮,采用小火继续煎煮30min后,过滤得滤液,然后将滤液冷却至室温后,制得营养剂。
实施例2
一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)按重量份计,将36份新鲜笋壳、13份新鲜水团花、21份新鲜溪黄草、0.3份茴香油、0.2份甜菊糖混合均匀后,0.008份乳酸菌接种剂,搅拌均匀后,密闭室温青贮25天后,制得青贮饲料,将青贮饲料和青草按照质量比为1:10的比例混合均匀后,制得牛饲料,在牛育肥期饲喂牛饲料,每天每头牛饲喂14kg;
(2)在每千克牛的饮用水中,加入90g的营养剂,其中营养剂由以下重量份的组分制成:刺玫果28份、赤芍13份、墨旱莲8份、芦荟14份、五加皮4份、水130份。
具体地,上述步骤(1)中,乳酸菌接种剂主要成分为植物乳杆菌和乳酸片球菌,活菌总数≥1×109cfu。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中,营养剂采用以下方法制成:将水煮沸后,然后向其中依次加入刺玫果、赤芍、墨旱莲、芦荟、五加皮,采用小火继续煎煮35min后,过滤得滤液,然后将滤液冷却至室温后,制得营养剂。
实施例3
一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)按重量份计,将40份新鲜笋壳、15份新鲜水团花、22份新鲜溪黄草、0.5份茴香油、0.3份甜菊糖混合均匀后,0.009份乳酸菌接种剂,搅拌均匀后,密闭室温青贮30天后,制得青贮饲料,将青贮饲料和青草按照质量比为1:12的比例混合均匀后,制得牛饲料,在牛育肥期饲喂牛饲料,每天每头牛饲喂16kg;
(2)在每千克牛的饮用水中,加入100g的营养剂,其中营养剂由以下重量份的组分制成:刺玫果32份、赤芍14份、墨旱莲10份、芦荟16份、五加皮6份、水140份。
具体地,上述步骤(1)中,乳酸菌接种剂主要成分为植物乳杆菌和乳酸片球菌,活菌总数≥1×109cfu。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中,营养剂采用以下方法制成:将水煮沸后,然后向其中依次加入刺玫果、赤芍、墨旱莲、芦荟、五加皮,采用小火继续煎煮40min后,过滤得滤液,然后将滤液冷却至室温后,制得营养剂。
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (3)

1.一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,其特征在于,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)按重量份计,将34-40份新鲜笋壳、11-15份新鲜水团花、19-22份新鲜溪黄草、0.2-0.5份茴香油、0.1-0.3份甜菊糖混合均匀后,0.007-0.009份乳酸菌接种剂,搅拌均匀后,密闭室温青贮20-30天后,制得青贮饲料,将青贮饲料和青草按照质量比为1:8-12的比例混合均匀后,制得牛饲料,在牛育肥期饲喂牛饲料,每天每头牛饲喂12-16kg;
(2)在每千克牛的饮用水中,加入80-100g的营养剂,其中营养剂由以下重量份的组分制成:刺玫果26-32份、赤芍11-14份、墨旱莲5-10份、芦荟13-16份、五加皮2-6份、水120-140份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,其特征在于,上述步骤(1)中,乳酸菌接种剂主要成分为植物乳杆菌和乳酸片球菌,活菌总数≥1×109cfu。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种提升肉牛肉质的饲养方法,其特征在于,上述步骤(2)中,营养剂采用以下方法制成:将水煮沸后,然后向其中依次加入刺玫果、赤芍、墨旱莲、芦荟、五加皮,采用小火继续煎煮30-40min后,过滤得滤液,然后将滤液冷却至室温后,制得营养剂。
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CN102125167A (zh) * 2010-12-30 2011-07-20 浙江大学 一种利用废弃笋壳制备笋壳饲料的方法
CN102273573A (zh) * 2011-08-15 2011-12-14 富阳市杭富罐头食品有限公司 一种混合青贮饲料的加工方法
CN104920902A (zh) * 2015-07-01 2015-09-23 浙江农林大学 一种基于笋壳的羊饲料
CN106035228A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 一种生态肉牛的养殖方法
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CN102125167A (zh) * 2010-12-30 2011-07-20 浙江大学 一种利用废弃笋壳制备笋壳饲料的方法
CN102273573A (zh) * 2011-08-15 2011-12-14 富阳市杭富罐头食品有限公司 一种混合青贮饲料的加工方法
CN104920902A (zh) * 2015-07-01 2015-09-23 浙江农林大学 一种基于笋壳的羊饲料
CN106035228A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 一种生态肉牛的养殖方法
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齐景伟等: "《反刍动物生物饲料开发与应用》", 30 April 2014, 内蒙古大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180918