CN108541656A - A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108541656A CN108541656A CN201810294194.9A CN201810294194A CN108541656A CN 108541656 A CN108541656 A CN 108541656A CN 201810294194 A CN201810294194 A CN 201810294194A CN 108541656 A CN108541656 A CN 108541656A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to bamboo rat cultural technique fields, specifically disclose a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat.The cultural method of bamboo rat of the present invention includes the following steps：1) breeding environment management：Including temperature and humidity management and contamination control；2) feeding management：Bamboo rat is fed using bamboo rat feed, the bamboo rat feed is mixed by coarse fodder and fine fodder, the fine fodder is mainly made of mixing granulations such as corn, wheat bran, rapeseed meal, vinasse, fish meal and additives, and the additive is mainly made of silica, bentonite, Quercetin, glutamine, multi-vitamins, bur beggar-ticks and honeysuckle etc. by roasting, extraction, mixing, drying.The bamboo rat cultural method of the present invention is started in terms of feeding environment and feed two, while providing safety, clean breeding environment for bamboo rat, the feed for preventing bamboo rat stomatitis effect for providing nutrition general equilibrium for bamboo rat and having had, to effectively facilitate health, the fast-growth of bamboo rat.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to bamboo rats to cultivate work technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat.
【Background technology】
Bamboo rat, be Rhizomyidae, Rhizomys a kind of animal, with bamboo, Chinese silvergrass, plant haulm etc. be food.Its body pork is more,
Delicious flavour, full of nutrition, fur suede is thick soft, there is higher economic value and medical value.It has been supported on a large scale in China
It grows, it has also become one of the aquaculture industry with economic benefit.
Bamboo rat stomatitis is common one of the disease of bamboo rat, is mainly in summer and autumn, reason is caused to have hot weather, feed
Unclean or rotten feed, caused by biting hard object and leading to the reasons such as oral mucosa injury, clinical symptoms are：Do not eat food,
Salivation, mucous membrane of mouth flush inflammation, some thes tip of the tongue blister, and then speck occurs for ulceration lingual surface；Severe one is apathetic, body temperature liter
There are deep tissues and fester, are even broken in height, tongue middle part, and the death rate is high, and the course of disease of the stomatitis is generally 1-2 weeks, has and passes
Metachromia has seriously affected the healthy growth of bamboo rat.
But the prevention of bamboo rat stomatitis can not be effectively carried out in current bamboo rat cultural method, and it is used for preventing bamboo
Or the method for mouse stomatitis directly using pure chemistry preparation, such as penicillin, easy tos produce drug resistance or is in feed
Pure Chinese medicine component is added, although relatively mild, is taken effect slow, for bamboo rat serious stomatitis therapeutic effect unobvious,
Such as Chinese patent CN103610841B and Chinese patent CN107182921A, meanwhile, existing feed arrangement is unreasonable, Wu Fayou
The growth of the promotion bamboo rat of effect.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat is provided.The present invention
Bamboo rat cultural method start in terms of feeding environment and feed two, for bamboo rat provide safety, clean breeding environment it is same
When, the feed for preventing bamboo rat stomatitis effect for providing nutrition general equilibrium for bamboo rat and having had, to effectively facilitate
The health of bamboo rat, fast-growth.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, includes the following steps：
1) breeding environment management：
(1) Temperature and Humidity Control：Control bamboo rat breeding room temperature be 15-25 DEG C, humidity 50-70%；
(2) contamination control：It is laid with sweet straw or dry sawdust in the bamboo rat breeding room, and replaces daily and sweeps one
It is secondary；In addition, carrying out a spraying disinfection to the bamboo rat breeding room weekly；
2) feeding management：It being fed using bamboo rat feed, each scale of feeding is the 25-35% of bamboo rat weight, and 2 times/
Day, meanwhile, supplement drinking-water；
The bamboo rat feed by weight percentage, is mixed by the fine fodder of 70-80% coarse fodders and 20-30%；It is described
Fine fodder by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of horseshoe,
10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-8 parts of casein, 3-8 parts of vinasse, 2-5 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of bone meal, 0.5-1 parts of salt and additive 2-4
Part；
The additive by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：0-12 parts of silica 1, bentonite
4-8 parts, it is 4-9 parts of Quercetin, 4-8 parts of glutamine, 3-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of multi-vitamins, sweet
2-5 parts of 5-12 parts careless, 5-10 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 3-8 parts of honeysuckle, 2-8 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia and hawthorn.
Further, in step (2), the bamboo rat breeding room carries out disinfection used disinfectant as povidone iodine, dichloro
Sodium isocyanurate or hundred poisonings.
Further, in step 2), the coarse fodder is mainly by sweet potato vine, cane stalk, the leaf of bamboo, carrot, watermelon peel and cogongrass
At least three kinds of processes in root were crushed to 20 mesh sieve and were made.
Further, in step 2), the fine fodder by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：Corn 38
Part, 21 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of horseshoe, 13 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of casein, 5 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 0.6 part of salt and add
Add 3 parts of agent.
Further, the additive by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：1 part of silica 1,
7 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of Quercetin, 6 parts of glutamine, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 11 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae,
3 parts of 9 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 7 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia and hawthorn.
Further, the fine fodder is prepared by following methods：
A. prepared by additive：By weight, the silica weighed, bentonite are mixed and is crushed to 80 mesh of sieving
Afterwards the first mixture, by first mixture and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1:3-4 is mixed evenly, in 2-
After using ultrasonication 5-10min under the pressure of 3MPa, continue to stir 30-40min；The first mixture being stirred is placed in
Roasting 3-5h is carried out at 150-180 DEG C, obtains the first calcining matter；
By first calcining matter and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1：2-3 mixing after, be added weighed Quercetin,
Glutamine, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate mix to uniform and obtain the second mixture, after continuously stirring 30-40min under 3-4MPa,
It is placed at 100-110 DEG C and carries out roasting 2-3h, be crushed to 80 mesh sieve, and obtained the second calcining matter；
The Radix Glycyrrhizae weighed, bur beggar-ticks, honeysuckle, Euphorbia thymifolia and hawthorn are mixed and pulverize and sieve after 60 mesh to obtain Chinese herbal medicine
Mixture, by the Traditional Chinese drug mixture and ethyl alcohol by volume 1:After 5-6 mixing, ultrasonication 30- is used at 35-38 DEG C
35min filters to obtain extracting solution；
After mixing by above-mentioned second calcining matter, extracting solution and multi-vitamins, using ultrasonication 20-30min,
It is dried to get the additive after vacuum rotary steam；
B. by weight, by the corn weighed, wheat bran, horseshoe, rapeseed meal, casein, vinasse, fish meal, bone meal and food
It after salt co-grinding to 60 mesh of sieving, is uniformly mixed, pelletizes, you can obtain the fine fodder with above-mentioned additive.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) bamboo rat cultural method of the invention is started in terms of environmental management and feeding management two, is strictly controlled bamboo rat and is supported
It grows the humiture in room and periodically sweeps, sterilizes, a clean, comfortable living environment is provided for bamboo rat, meanwhile, it is bamboo rat
The bamboo rat feed of bamboo rat stomatitis control effect for providing nutrition general equilibrium and having had jointly promotes the strong of bamboo rat
Health, Fast Growth, to improve culture efficiency.
(2) coarse fodder and fine fodder are pressed 70-80 by bamboo rat feed of the invention according to the dietary characteristic and nutritional need of bamboo rat:
The ratio of 20-30 combines, and crude fibre and the abundant equilibrium of energy jointly promote the fast-growth of bamboo rat, and the addition in fine fodder
The prevention stomatitis that agent has also had the effect of promotes to effectively reduce the incidence and the death rate of bamboo rat stomatitis
The healthy growth of bamboo rat.Wherein, each raw material be combined with each other in fine fodder of the present invention so that the fine fodder has following nutrient content
(%)：Total energy 1,721,000,000 is burnt, crude protein 16.87, crude fibre 4.67, calcium 1.53, phosphorus 0.41.
(3) additive of the present invention selects chemicals and natural Chinese medicinal herb knot according to collaboration pairing and mutually auxiliary pair principle
It closes, on the one hand avoids the simple drug resistance problems brought using chemicals, on the one hand improve drug effect, solving makes merely
With Chinese herbal medicine drug effect is excessively mild, the treatment unconspicuous problem of serious stomatitis, the stomatitis of drug therapy is effectively improved
Effect.First, silica and bentonite all have porous structure, and the two combines, and carrier is on the one hand used as in this drug
Remaining raw material can be effectively effectively adsorbed within aperture by matter, be conducive to reduce active ingredient during following process and preservation
Loss, on the one hand be used as hygroscopic agent can effectively absorb the intraoral saliva of bamboo rat when bamboo rat eats, be conducive to keep bamboo rat
The humidity in oral cavity avoids the further growth and salivation of oral bacteria；Secondly, ferrous sulfate and honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, hawthorn, thousand
Root grass knot is closed, and the presence of the organic acid in one side honeysuckle, hawthorn improves the activity of iron ion in ferrous sulfate, improves
Bactericidal effect, one side honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Euphorbia thymifolia collocation, improves the clearing heat and detoxicating effect of one-component, effectively avoids
The deterioration of bamboo rat oral inflammation；Again, in glutamine, zinc sulfate, multi-vitamins and Quercetin, Radix Glycyrrhizae and bur beggar-ticks
Flavonoid substances combine, and can play effect that is quick, effectively facilitating Wound healing, to effectively prevent bamboo rat oral cavity ulceration hair
Rotten phenomenon；To sum up, each raw material of additive of the present invention be combined with each other, can play a role since the oral cavity of bamboo rat and until
It in bamboo rat body, plays and absorbs the antibacterial and clearing heat and detoxicating effect of oral cavity saliva, convergence oral cavity wound, anti-inflammatory, the combination of inner and outside can have
Effect prevention bamboo rat stomatitis, is conducive to the healthy growth of bamboo rat.
(4) preparation method of additive of the present invention is easily operated, can effectively be combined each raw material, add conducive to promotion
Add the performance and drug effect of agent, and then improves the effect for the treatment of stomatitis.First, by silica and bentonite collocation as load
Body, absorption property relative to one-component, improve 8.9-10.3%, then use ultrasonic wave auxiliary base extraction and roasting
Burning processing, changes silica and bentonitic surface chemical property and surface texture featur, compared to untreated dioxy
SiClx and bentonite mixtures, by silica-bentonite mixtures of ultrasonic wave base extraction of the present invention and calcination process
Average specific surface area increase 78-85m2/ g, total measurement (volume) increase 0.328-0.364cm3/ g, to effectively improve absorption
Power improves 91.43-92.32mg/g to the adsorption capacity of Flavonoid substances, to improve the absorption effect to remaining raw material
Fruit is conducive to extend the holding time, stable quality, using the additive and guarantor being prepared conducive to the loss of active ingredient is avoided
It deposits the drug after 1 year to treat bamboo rat stomatitis, cure rate difference is less than 1%.Secondly, under Sonication assisted treatment,
Remaining raw material is merged with silica-bentonite calcining matter, further improves the effect that be combined with each other of raw material.
【Specific implementation mode】
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of bamboo rat feed
1) preparation of fine fodder
(1) preparation of additive
A. by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：0 part of silica 1,4 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of Quercetin, glutamy
4 parts of amine, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 3 parts of honeysuckle, Euphorbia thymifolia 2
2 parts of part and hawthorn；
B. the silica weighed, bentonite are mixed and obtains the first mixture after being crushed to 80 mesh of sieving, it will be described
First mixture and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1:3 are mixed evenly, and ultrasonication is used under the pressure of 2MPa
After 5min, continue to stir 30min；The first mixture being stirred is placed at 150 DEG C and carries out roasting 3h, obtains the first calcining matter；
C. by first calcining matter and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1：2 mixing after, be added weighed Quercetin,
Glutamine, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate are mixed to uniform that the second mixture is placed in after continuously stirring 30min under 3MPa
Roasting 2h is carried out at 100 DEG C, was crushed to 80 mesh sieve, and was obtained the second calcining matter；
D. the Radix Glycyrrhizae weighed, bur beggar-ticks, honeysuckle, Euphorbia thymifolia and hawthorn are mixed and pulverizes and sieves after 60 mesh to obtain medium-height grass
Medicine mixture, by the Traditional Chinese drug mixture and ethyl alcohol by volume 1:After 5 mixing, ultrasonication 30min is used at 35 DEG C,
Filter to obtain extracting solution；
E. after mixing by above-mentioned second calcining matter, extracting solution and multi-vitamins, using ultrasonication 20min,
It is dried to get the additive after vacuum rotary steam.
(2) additive prepared is applied in the preparation of fine fodder according to the following steps：By weight, 30 parts of corn,
15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of horseshoe, 10 parts of rapeseed meal, 3 parts of casein, 3 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt and addition
2 parts of agent；To weigh raw material mixed powder be broken to sieving 60 mesh after, be uniformly mixed with above-mentioned additive, pelletize, you can obtain described in
Fine fodder.
2) fine fodder prepared is applied to according to the following steps in the preparation of bamboo rat feed of the present invention：By weight percentage
Meter, the fine fodder of 70% coarse fodder and 30% is uniformly mixed, you can obtain the bamboo rat feed；Wherein, the coarse fodder is mainly by red
Potato rattan, cane stalk, carrot are made by being crushed to 20 mesh sieve.
2. the above-mentioned bamboo rat feed prepared is applied to according to the following steps in the cultural method of bamboo rat of the present invention：
1) breeding environment management：
(1) Temperature and Humidity Control：Control bamboo rat breeding room temperature be 15 DEG C, humidity 50%；
(2) contamination control：It is laid with sweet straw or dry sawdust in the bamboo rat breeding room, and replaces daily and sweeps one
It is secondary；Disappear in addition, povidone iodine, sodium dichloro cyanurate or hundred poisonings is used to carry out primary spraying to the bamboo rat breeding room weekly
Poison；
2) feeding management：It being fed using bamboo rat feed, each scale of feeding is the 25% of bamboo rat weight, and 2 times/day,
Meanwhile supplementing drinking-water.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of bamboo rat feed
1) preparation of fine fodder
(1) preparation of additive
A. by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：1 part of silica 1,7 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of Quercetin, glutamy
6 parts of amine, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 11 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 9 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 7 parts of honeysuckle, Euphorbia thymifolia
4 parts and 3 parts of hawthorn；
B. the silica weighed, bentonite are mixed and obtains the first mixture after being crushed to 80 mesh of sieving, it will be described
First mixture and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1:3.8 are mixed evenly, and ultrasonic wave is used under the pressure of 2.6MPa
After handling 7min, continue to stir 34min；The first mixture being stirred is placed at 170 DEG C and carries out roasting 4h, obtains the first roasting
Object；
C. by first calcining matter and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1：After 2.5 mixing, the quercitrin weighed is added
Element, glutamine, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate mix to uniform and obtain the second mixture, after continuously stirring 35min under 3.5MPa,
It is placed at 107 DEG C and carries out roasting 3h, be crushed to 80 mesh sieve, and obtained the second calcining matter；
D. the Radix Glycyrrhizae weighed, bur beggar-ticks, honeysuckle, Euphorbia thymifolia and hawthorn are mixed and pulverizes and sieves after 60 mesh to obtain medium-height grass
Medicine mixture, by the Traditional Chinese drug mixture and ethyl alcohol by volume 1:After 6 mixing, ultrasonication 32min is used at 37 DEG C,
Filter to obtain extracting solution；
E. after mixing by above-mentioned second calcining matter, extracting solution and multi-vitamins, using ultrasonication 27min,
It is dried to get the additive after vacuum rotary steam.
(2) additive prepared is applied in the preparation of fine fodder according to the following steps：By weight, corn 38 is weighed
Part, 21 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of horseshoe, 13 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of casein, 5 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 0.6 part of salt and add
Add 3 parts of agent；To weigh raw material mixed powder be broken to sieving 60 mesh after, be uniformly mixed with above-mentioned additive, granulation, you can obtain institute
State fine fodder.
2) fine fodder prepared is applied to according to the following steps in the preparation of bamboo rat feed of the present invention：By weight percentage
Meter, the fine fodder of 75% coarse fodder and 25% is uniformly mixed, you can obtain the bamboo rat feed；Wherein, the coarse fodder is mainly by red
Potato rattan, cane stalk, watermelon peel and root of couch grass are made by being crushed to 20 mesh sieve.
2. the above-mentioned bamboo rat feed prepared is applied to according to the following steps in the cultural method of bamboo rat of the present invention：
1) breeding environment management：
(1) Temperature and Humidity Control：Control bamboo rat breeding room temperature be 20 DEG C, humidity 60%；
(2) contamination control：It is laid with sweet straw or dry sawdust in the bamboo rat breeding room, and replaces daily and sweeps one
It is secondary；Disappear in addition, povidone iodine, sodium dichloro cyanurate or hundred poisonings is used to carry out primary spraying to the bamboo rat breeding room weekly
Poison；
2) feeding management：It being fed using bamboo rat feed, each scale of feeding is the 30% of bamboo rat weight, and 2 times/day,
Meanwhile supplementing drinking-water.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of bamboo rat feed
1) preparation of fine fodder
(1) preparation of additive
A. by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：2 parts of silica 1,8 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of Quercetin, glutamy
8 parts of amine, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of multi-vitamins, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 8 parts, thousand of honeysuckle
5 parts of 8 parts of grass and hawthorn；
B. the silica weighed, bentonite are mixed and obtains the first mixture after being crushed to 80 mesh of sieving, it will be described
First mixture and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1:4 are mixed evenly, and ultrasonication is used under the pressure of 3MPa
After 10min, continue to stir 40min；The first mixture being stirred is placed at 180 DEG C and carries out roasting 5h, obtains the first calcining matter；
C. by first calcining matter and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1：3 mixing after, be added weighed Quercetin,
Glutamine, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate are mixed to uniform that the second mixture is placed in after continuously stirring 40min under 4MPa
Roasting 3h is carried out at 110 DEG C, was crushed to 80 mesh sieve, and was obtained the second calcining matter；
D. the Radix Glycyrrhizae weighed, bur beggar-ticks, honeysuckle, Euphorbia thymifolia and hawthorn are mixed and pulverizes and sieves after 60 mesh to obtain medium-height grass
Medicine mixture, by the Traditional Chinese drug mixture and ethyl alcohol by volume 1:After 6 mixing, ultrasonication 35min is used at 38 DEG C,
Filter to obtain extracting solution；
E. after mixing by above-mentioned second calcining matter, extracting solution and multi-vitamins, using ultrasonication 30min,
It is dried to get the additive after vacuum rotary steam.
(2) additive prepared is applied in the preparation of fine fodder according to the following steps：By weight, corn 40 is weighed
Part, 25 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of horseshoe, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 parts of casein, 8 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of bone meal, 1 part of salt and addition
4 parts of agent；To weigh raw material mixed powder be broken to sieving 60 mesh after, be uniformly mixed with above-mentioned additive, pelletize, you can obtain described in
Fine fodder.
2) fine fodder prepared is applied to according to the following steps in the preparation of bamboo rat feed of the present invention：By weight percentage
Meter, the fine fodder of 80% coarse fodder and 20% is uniformly mixed, you can obtain the bamboo rat feed；Wherein, the coarse fodder is mainly by red
Potato rattan, cane stalk, the leaf of bamboo, carrot, watermelon peel and root of couch grass are made by being crushed to 20 mesh sieve.
2. the above-mentioned bamboo rat feed prepared is applied to according to the following steps in the cultural method of bamboo rat of the present invention：
1) breeding environment management：
(1) Temperature and Humidity Control：Control bamboo rat breeding room temperature be 25 DEG C, humidity 70%；
(2) contamination control：It is laid with sweet straw or dry sawdust in the bamboo rat breeding room, and replaces daily and sweeps one
It is secondary；Disappear in addition, povidone iodine, sodium dichloro cyanurate or hundred poisonings is used to carry out primary spraying to the bamboo rat breeding room weekly
Poison；
2) feeding management：It being fed using bamboo rat feed, each scale of feeding is the 35% of bamboo rat weight, and 2 times/day,
Meanwhile supplementing drinking-water.
Compliance test result：
1. the bamboo rat 20 of selection health, 1 monthly age or so and no significant difference, is randomly divided into two groups, every group 10.Wherein
One group of method using the embodiment of the present invention 1 carries out cultivation and is used as experimental group, and another group using the side being slightly different with embodiment 1
Method (fine fodder of the present invention being substituted with existing fine fodder, remaining is same as Example 1) is cultivated as a control group, at remaining
In the case that condition is consistent, 50d is cultivated, the Gain weight of each group bamboo rat is recorded, the results are shown in Table 1：
The Gain weight table of 1 each group bamboo rat of table
| Group | Average starting weight (g/ is only) | Average end weight (g/ is only) | Average weight gain (g/ is only) | Average daily gain (g/ is only) |
| Experimental group | 465.4 | 873.9 | 408.5 | 8.17 |
| Control group | 471.2 | 800.2 | 329 | 6.58 |
As shown in Table 1, the average daily gain amount of experimental group improves 24.2% than control group, illustrates that fine fodder of the present invention is rich in
Nutrition meet the growth demand of bamboo rat, the fast-growth of bamboo rat can be effectively facilitated.
2. randomly selecting 200 bamboo rats for suffering from slight stomatitis, it is equally divided into 2 groups, every group 100.One of which bamboo rat
Cultivation is carried out using the method for the embodiment of the present invention 2 and is used as experimental group, another group uses the method with embodiment 2 to be slightly different
Method (additive in fine fodder is only traditional Chinese medicinal components therein, remaining is same as Example 2) is cultivated as a control group.
Cultivation after a week, counts and compares the treatment results of two groups of bamboo rats, is judged with invalid, effective, recovery from illness grade III Standard, and calculate
Effective percentage the results are shown in Table 2：
The treatment results of the slight stomatitis of 2 each group bamboo rat of table
| Group | Earliest effective time | Inefficiency (%) | Obvious effective rate (%) | Cure rate (%) | Efficient (%) |
| Experimental group | 22h | 3 | 15 | 82 | 97 |
| Control group | 35h | 6 | 25 | 69 | 94 |
As shown in Table 2, experimental group treats the efficient higher than control group by 3% of slight stomatitis, and cure rate is shown with earliest
The effect time is substantially better than control group, illustrates for pure Chinese medicine composition, and additive of the present invention treats the slight oral cavity of bamboo rat
Inflammation is quick, therapeutic effect is more preferable.
3. randomly selecting 200 bamboo rats for suffering from serious stomatitis, it is equally divided into 2 groups, every group 100.One of which bamboo rat
Cultivation is carried out using the method for the embodiment of the present invention 2 and is used as experimental group, another group uses the method with embodiment 2 to be slightly different
Method (additive in fine fodder is only traditional Chinese medicinal components therein, remaining is same as Example 2) is cultivated as a control group.
After cultivating 10d, the treatment results of two groups of bamboo rats are counted and compared, are judged with invalid, effective, recovery from illness grade III Standard, and calculate
Effective percentage the results are shown in Table 3：
The treatment results of the serious stomatitis of 3 each group bamboo rat of table
| Group | Earliest effective time | Inefficiency (%) | Obvious effective rate (%) | Cure rate (%) | Efficient (%) |
| Experimental group | 27h | 8 | 22 | 70 | 92 |
| Control group | 45h | 24 | 45 | 31 | 76 |
As shown in Table 3, the effective percentage of experimental group treatment is apparently higher than control group, illustrates the additive of the present invention relative to pure
Chinese medicine composition, it is more preferable for the therapeutic effect of bamboo rat serious stomatitis.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) breeding environment management：
(1) Temperature and Humidity Control：Control bamboo rat breeding room temperature be 15-25 DEG C, humidity 50-70%；
(2) contamination control：It is laid with sweet straw or dry sawdust in the bamboo rat breeding room, and replaces and sweeps primary daily；This
Outside, a spraying disinfection is carried out to the bamboo rat breeding room weekly；
2) feeding management：It is fed using bamboo rat feed, each scale of feeding is the 25-35% of bamboo rat weight, and 2 times/day, together
When, supplement drinking-water；
The bamboo rat feed by weight percentage, is mixed by the fine fodder of 70-80% coarse fodders and 20-30%；The fine fodder
By weight, include the raw material components of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of horseshoe, rapeseed meal
2-4 parts of 10-15 parts, 3-8 parts of casein, 3-8 parts of vinasse, 2-5 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of bone meal, 0.5-1 parts of salt and additive；
The additive by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：0-12 parts of silica 1, bentonite 4-8
Part, 4-9 parts of Quercetin, 4-8 parts of glutamine, 3-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of multi-vitamins, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-
2-5 parts of 12 parts, 5-10 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 3-8 parts of honeysuckle, 2-8 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia and hawthorn.
2. a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the bamboo rat breeding room
The used disinfectant that carries out disinfection is povidone iodine, sodium dichloro cyanurate or hundred poisonings.
3. a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), the coarse fodder mainly by
At least three kinds of processes in sweet potato vine, cane stalk, the leaf of bamboo, carrot, watermelon peel and root of couch grass were crushed to 20 mesh sieve and were made.
4. a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), the fine fodder is by weight
Part meter, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：38 parts of corn, 21 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of horseshoe, 13 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of casein,
3 parts of 5 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 0.6 part of salt and additive.
5. a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the additive by weight, wraps
Include the raw material components of following parts by weight：1 part of silica 1,7 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of Quercetin, 6 parts of glutamine, ferrous sulfate 5
3 parts of part, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 11 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 9 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 7 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia and hawthorn.
6. according to a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that the fine fodder is by following
Method is prepared：
A. prepared by additive：By weight, the silica weighed, bentonite are mixed and is obtained after being crushed to 80 mesh of sieving
First mixture, by first mixture and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1:3-4 is mixed evenly, 2-3MPa's
After using ultrasonication 5-10min under pressure, continue to stir 30-40min；The first mixture being stirred is placed in 150-
Roasting 3-5h is carried out at 180 DEG C, obtains the first calcining matter；
By first calcining matter and sodium hydroxide solution by volume 1：After 2-3 mixing, Quercetin, the paddy ammonia weighed is added
Amide, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate are mixed to uniform that the second mixture is placed in after continuously stirring 30-40min under 3-4MPa
Roasting 2-3h is carried out at 100-110 DEG C, was crushed to 80 mesh sieve, and was obtained the second calcining matter；
The Radix Glycyrrhizae weighed, bur beggar-ticks, honeysuckle, Euphorbia thymifolia and hawthorn are mixed and pulverize and sieve after 60 mesh to obtain Chinese herbal medicine mixing
Object, by the Traditional Chinese drug mixture and ethyl alcohol by volume 1:After 5-6 mixing, ultrasonication 30- is used at 35-38 DEG C
35min filters to obtain extracting solution；
After mixing by above-mentioned second calcining matter, extracting solution and multi-vitamins, using ultrasonication 20-30min, decompression
It is dried to get the additive after revolving；
B. by weight, the corn weighed, wheat bran, horseshoe, rapeseed meal, casein, vinasse, fish meal, bone meal and salt are mixed
It after conjunction is crushed to 60 mesh of sieving, is uniformly mixed, pelletizes, you can obtain the fine fodder with above-mentioned additive.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111109196A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 高州市中牧生态农业发展有限公司 | Disease prevention and control breeding method for civets |
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