CN108538951A - A kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure - Google Patents

A kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108538951A
CN108538951A CN201710140374.7A CN201710140374A CN108538951A CN 108538951 A CN108538951 A CN 108538951A CN 201710140374 A CN201710140374 A CN 201710140374A CN 108538951 A CN108538951 A CN 108538951A
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layers
layer
glass plate
silica dioxide
double
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CN201710140374.7A
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熊保鸿
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Wuxi Martin Green Photovoltaic Science And Technology Ltd
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Wuxi Martin Green Photovoltaic Science And Technology Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/068Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
    • H01L31/0684Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells double emitter cells, e.g. bifacial solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure, including glass plate, it is characterised in that:There are Ag layers on the upper and lower surface of the glass plate, there is cadmium-telluride layer on Ag layers of outer surface, there is cadmium sulfide layer on the outer surface of cadmium-telluride layer, there are Au layers on the outer surface of cadmium sulfide layer, there is graphene layer on Au layers of outer surface, there is silica dioxide granule layer on the outer surface of graphene layer, there are PMMA layers on the outer surface of silica dioxide granule layer, coining has alumina foil on PMMA layers of outer surface, the silica dioxide granule layer is made of multiple hemisphere silica dioxide granules, and one end of glass plate is equipped with electrode leads to client with upper and lower Au layers one end.Glass plate above and below of the present invention makes thermophotovoltaic respectively, can greatly improve the generated energy of unit area solar panel;The positive and negative of thermophotovoltaic has anti-reflection layer structure, can preferably improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of thermophotovoltaic.

Description

A kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy utilization technique field, specially a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure.
Background technology
Thermophotovoltaic is also thermoelectric cell, main to be sent out using major part infrared light and far red light is accounted in sunlight Electricity, electricity generating principle are similar to photovoltaic at present on the market.Currently, in thermophotovoltaic, only pass through one of thermophotovoltaic Surface receives light, and therefore, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of thermophotovoltaic is generally relatively low.
Invention content
The present invention is opposite by two of glass substrate in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure Surface receives infrared light and far red light, improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of thermophotovoltaic.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure, including glass plate, it is characterised in that:Institute The upper and lower surface for stating glass plate has Ag layers, has cadmium-telluride layer on Ag layers of outer surface, has sulphur on the outer surface of cadmium-telluride layer Cadmium layer has Au layers on the outer surface of cadmium sulfide layer, has graphene layer on Au layers of outer surface, in the appearance of graphene layer There is silica dioxide granule layer on face, there are PMMA layers on the outer surface of silica dioxide granule layer, is pressed on PMMA layers of outer surface Be printed on alumina foil, the silica dioxide granule layer is made of multiple hemisphere silica dioxide granules, one end of glass plate with it is upper and lower Au layers one end is equipped with electrode leads to client.
Ag layers of the thickness is 10~15 nanometers.
Au layers of the thickness is 10~20 nanometers.
A diameter of 15~25 nanometers of the hemisphere silica dioxide granule.
PMMA layers of the thickness is 100~110 nanometers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention provides a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure, glass plate above and below difference Thermophotovoltaic is made, the generated energy of unit area solar panel can be greatly improved;The positive and negative of thermophotovoltaic, which has, to be subtracted Anti- layer structure can preferably improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of thermophotovoltaic;Using the nanocone structures of coining, can absorb More broadband infrared and far red light, while graded index is played again;Silica is imbedded in PMMA materials, is both realized Mie scattering function, and reduce surface and lead to auger recombination because of the increase of contact area;Au layers, carrier can be improved Transmittability, and long-range surface plasmon resonance can be formed to light, play certain light trapping effect;Graphene is for improving hot light The mobility of son and phonon, improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of thermophotovoltaic.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In Fig. 1,1. glass plates, 2.Ag layers, 3. cadmium-telluride layers, 4. cadmium sulfide layers, 5.Au layers, 6. graphene layers, 7. dioxies Silicon carbide particle layer, 8.PMMA layers, 9. alumina foils, 10. electrode leads to client, 71. hemisphere silica dioxide granules.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure, including glass plate 1, it is characterised in that:Institute There are Ag layers 2 on the upper and lower surface for stating glass plate 1, has cadmium-telluride layer 3 on the outer surface of Ag layers 2, in the outer surface of cadmium-telluride layer 3 On have cadmium sulfide layer 4, have Au layers 5 on the outer surface of cadmium sulfide layer 4, have graphene layer 6 on the outer surface of Au layers 5, in stone There is silica dioxide granule layer 7 on the outer surface of black alkene layer 6, there are PMMA layers 8 on the outer surface of silica dioxide granule layer 7, Coining has alumina foil 9 on the outer surface of PMMA layers 8, and the silica dioxide granule layer 7 is by multiple hemisphere silica dioxide granules 71 Composition, one end of glass plate 1 and one end of upper and lower Au layers 5 are equipped with electrode leads to client 10.
The thickness of the Ag layers 2 is 10~15 nanometers.
The thickness of the Au layers 5 is 10~20 nanometers.
A diameter of 15~25 nanometers of the hemisphere silica dioxide granule 71.
The thickness of the PMMA layers 8 is 100~110 nanometers.
The present invention is obtained by following process:
(1) it is 10~15 nanometers of Ag films as positive electrode collection surface in the above and below deposition thickness of glass plate 1;
(2) cadmium-telluride layer 3 is deposited on the outer surface of Ag layers 2, and cadmium sulfide layer 4 is deposited on the outer surface of cadmium-telluride layer 3, It is fabricated to the PN junction of thermophotovoltaic;
(3) on the outer surface of cadmium sulfide layer 4, using magnetron sputtering technique, vapor deposition layer of Au layer 5, thickness is 10~20 Nanometer;
(4) on 5 surface of Au layers being deposited, then a layer graphene layer 6 is synthesized;
(5) electron beam evaporation process is used, the making of silica dioxide granule layer 7 is completed, hemisphere silica dioxide granule 71 A diameter of 15~25 nanometers;
(6) fine jade applies the PMMA layers 8 that thickness is 100~110 nanometers;
(7) it after curing, is imprinted with nano oxidized aluminium foil 9, surface forms the nanocone structures of coining, completes.
The present invention provides a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure, and glass plate above and below makes thermophotovoltaic respectively, can be with Greatly improve the generated energy of unit area solar panel;The positive and negative of thermophotovoltaic has anti-reflection layer structure, can be better Improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of thermophotovoltaic;Using the nanocone structures of coining, can absorb more broadband infrared and remote Infrared light, while graded index is played again;Silica is imbedded in PMMA materials, has not only realized Mie scattering function, but also subtract Lacked surface leads to auger recombination because of the increase of contact area;Au layers, the transmittability of carrier can be improved and to light Long-range surface plasmon resonance is formed, certain light trapping effect is played;Graphene is used to improve the mobility of hot photon and phonon, Improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of thermophotovoltaic.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure, including glass plate, it is characterised in that:Have on the upper and lower surface of the glass plate Ag layers, there is cadmium-telluride layer on Ag layers of outer surface, have cadmium sulfide layer on the outer surface of cadmium-telluride layer, in the outer of cadmium sulfide layer There are Au layers on surface, have graphene layer on Au layers of outer surface, there is silica dioxide granule layer on the outer surface of graphene layer, There are PMMA layers on the outer surface of silica dioxide granule layer, coining has alumina foil, the dioxy on PMMA layers of outer surface Silicon carbide particle layer is made of multiple hemisphere silica dioxide granules, and one end of glass plate is drawn with upper and lower Au layers one end equipped with electrode Outlet.
2. a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ag layers of the thickness is 10 ~15 nanometers.
3. a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Au layers of the thickness is 10 ~20 nanometers.
4. a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hemisphere silica A diameter of 15~25 nanometers of grain.
5. a kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:PMMA layers of the thickness is 100~110 nanometers.
CN201710140374.7A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure Pending CN108538951A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1767216A (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-03 三菱重工业株式会社 Photoelectric conversion device
CN102024522A (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-04-20 均豪精密工业股份有限公司 Method for processing attachments on double surfaces of glass
CN203339190U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-12-11 武汉经开能源科技发展有限公司 Solar cell module with double-face power generation function
CN103681932A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-26 北海恒基伟业电子产品有限公司 Cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN203932070U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-11-05 江苏鼎云信息科技有限公司 A kind of silicon solar battery assembly
CN204424292U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-24 常熟理工学院 A kind of surfaces etc. are from reinforced graphite alkene silica-based solar cell
WO2015133997A1 (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 Empire Technology Development Llc Screens for electronic devices, and methods for their preparation and use
CN206574729U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-20 无锡马丁格林光伏科技有限公司 A kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1767216A (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-03 三菱重工业株式会社 Photoelectric conversion device
CN102024522A (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-04-20 均豪精密工业股份有限公司 Method for processing attachments on double surfaces of glass
CN203339190U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-12-11 武汉经开能源科技发展有限公司 Solar cell module with double-face power generation function
CN103681932A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-26 北海恒基伟业电子产品有限公司 Cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
WO2015133997A1 (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 Empire Technology Development Llc Screens for electronic devices, and methods for their preparation and use
CN203932070U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-11-05 江苏鼎云信息科技有限公司 A kind of silicon solar battery assembly
CN204424292U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-24 常熟理工学院 A kind of surfaces etc. are from reinforced graphite alkene silica-based solar cell
CN206574729U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-20 无锡马丁格林光伏科技有限公司 A kind of Double-side hot photovoltaic cell structure

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