Intelligent drugstore system suitable for hospital
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal granule adjustment technical fields, more specifically to a kind of intelligence suitable for hospital
Pharmacy system.
Background technology
Culture of TCM is one of China's culture rarity, it has the advantages that good effect, Small side effects, and relative to west
Medicine, all natural Chinese medicine also have the characteristics that treating both manifestation and root cause of disease, can not only be used for curing the disease, can more be adjusted to patient body
Reason, so especially being pursued by the people for pursuing quality of life always now.
Traditional Chinese medicine dispensing mode is to weigh medicine by hand according to prescription dosage by pharmacist in such a way that artificial scale weighs
Product, and often a secondary complete prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine is made of kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, so the dispensing method efficiency claimed using this scale
Lowly, labor intensity is big, error rate is high, while patient's waiting time is also longer, and the satisfaction of patient is caused to substantially reduce, these
Factor is all extremely unfavorable for the development of Chinese medicine.So with the increase to Chinese medicine demand, it is a kind of to use Chinese medicine inner wrapping medicine materical crude slice
Novel dispensing mode occur, in order to make this dispensing method be received by more institutes of traditional Chinese medicine, 2008 Nian8Yue Chinese medicines management boards
Formally print and distribute《Inner wrapping prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs medical institutions application guide》.Chinese medicine inner wrapping medicine materical crude slice packet exactly carries out each Chinese medicine
The small encapsulation of fixed specification, only needs directly to count medicine materical crude slice packet number clearly when making up a prescription in this way, has saved the time weighed, has greatly improved
Dispensing efficiency, while this use also for automatic dispensary in each large and medium-sized institute of traditional Chinese medicine provides opportunity.Although Chinese medicine parcel
The appearance for filling medicine materical crude slice packet solves the problems, such as that part Chinese medicine dispensing dispensing is difficult, but the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are to need to endure using special
Medicine vessel are decocted and it is necessary to which the drug effect of Chinese medicine could maximumlly be played by controlling duration and degree of heating when decocting medicinal herbs, this numerous
Trivial bothersome process of decocting medicinal herbs brings great inconvenience to patient's medication, this is also that Chinese medicine at present cannot be by vast young and middle-aged receiving
The main reason for.
For taking for Chinese medicine, other than being taken after the decocting of the above-mentioned prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs can also be extracted dense
At being taken after mixing it with hot water after graininess, this concentrated granular is known as " Chinese medicinal granule " or " exempting to decoct particle " contraction.
Although the appearance of Chinese medicinal granule, solve the problems, such as that traditional Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice is stored, carried, taking inconvenience,
But current Chinese medicinal granule also all rests on the stage of single medicinal material concentration, and a secondary prescription is all often by a variety of
Made of Chinese medicine collocation, so the still packed normalization that the dispensing method of Chinese medicinal granule mainly uses now is made up a prescription.This
The packed specification dispensing method of kind is similar with the dispensing method of Chinese medicine inner wrapping medicine materical crude slice, and each bag of Chinese medicinal granule is all fixed medicine
Amount packing, need how much to measure how many bag just matched, again tears different types of packed Chinese medicinal granule together open when finally taking medicine
It takes after mixing it with water after dress mixing, when this just needs patient per to take the Chinese medicinal granule of this packed specification, it is necessary to keep prescription institute firmly in mind
Show dosage, more punchings or the packet of Shaochong one can all make drug effect have a greatly reduced quality.So in order to give full play to the excellent of Chinese medicinal granule
Gesture further decreases the medication difficulty of patient, is badly in need of a kind of Novel dispensing mode for Chinese medicinal granule, and energy will be per simply
The particle of medicine corresponds to after dosage shown in prescription mixes automatically according to conversion scale and completes to encapsulate again, so patient
Only a packet need to be taken to take every time.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, domestic successively there is Chinese drugs dispensing equipment, such as:Sichuan new green medicine company development in science and technology share
The Chinese medicinal granule dispensing machine of Co., Ltd's independent research.Above equipment is respectively in the form of box-packed or is packed, at doctor
Side completes the Chinese medicinal granule of independent packing dose amount, is encapsulated as medicine box or medicine bag, facilitates patient to carry, storage, clothes
Medicine.
However, the method before existing hospital pharmacy system is still use is managed, also there is the pharmacy of Partial Hospitals
Chinese drugs dispensing equipment is used in system, but it is only simple application, can not effectively be tied with hospital information system
Close, medicine information and inventory information management there are certain defect, cannot achieve to drug and patient prescription progress
It is effective to preserve, the disconnection between pharmacy system and hospital information system is caused, the retention of patient prescription is cannot achieve.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art and deficiency, this application provides a kind of intelligence suitable for hospital
Energy pharmacy system, the application will be established between hospital information system and drugstore management system and be communicated to connect, real by communicating to connect
Existing information transmission, realizes the interaction between hospital information system and drugstore management system, may be implemented to patient prescription
It retains, facilitates calling patient prescription, the state of an illness is analyzed when patient being facilitated to take medicine next time, hospital can be effectively improved
The dispensing accuracy and dispensing efficiency in pharmacy, also allow for hospital and drug stock information are recorded and managed, to pharmacy
Dispensing state effectively manage and count.
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Suitable for the intelligent drugstore system of hospital, including hospital information system and drugstore management system, it is characterised in that:The doctor
Information communication is established by communicating connection between institute's information system and drugstore management system, the hospital information system is for generating
Electronic prescription information manages pay imformation, the management drug storage inventory information of electronic prescription information, the archive of electronic prescription information
And calling, store and call patient identification information and case information;The drugstore management system includes several dispensing subsystems,
Every dispensing subsystem includes electronic prescription information administrative unit, dispensing execution unit and medicine storage unit;The electronic prescription
Information management unit realizes information communication with hospital information system by communication connection;The electronic prescription information administrative unit is used
In loading and managing electronic prescription information, the position coordinates of drug and loading amount information in medicine storage unit are judged, calculate dispensing and execute
Unit answers the dosage of dispensing product, the flow of management and control dispensing execution unit to audit, extremely by the dispensing state transfer of electronic prescription information
Drug inventory information is transmitted to hospital information system by hospital information system;The hospital information system is according to dispensing subsystem
Electronic prescription information administrative unit transmission electronic prescription dispensing status information, to the electronic prescription in hospital information system
Information is updated and records, and the hospital information system is transmitted according to the electronic prescription information administrative unit of dispensing subsystem
Drug inventory information is updated and records to the drug storage inventory information in hospital information system.
All electronic prescriptions that the hospital information system is generated are transferred in every dispensing subsystem, dispensing subsystem
After the electronic prescription information that the electronic prescription information administrative unit of system receives, pharmacy personnel are clicked true by human-computer interaction device
Recognize a certain electronic prescription information, which executes the electronic prescription information and carry out dispensing;Electronic prescription information management
The electronic prescription information that unit will confirm that is transmitted in hospital information system, and hospital information system is by the shape of the electronic prescription information
State is updated, and is transmitted in other dispensing subsystems, other dispensing subsystems no longer execute the hair of the electronic prescription information
Medicine task.
Doctor issues electronic prescription by human-computer interaction device in hospital information system, and hospital information system is by the electronics
Prescription is stored in the electronic prescription database of information for hospital, and generates corresponding number, the dispensing subsystem of drugstore management system
The electronic prescription information administrative unit of system calls the electronic prescription data in electronic prescription database.
Hospital information system prints prescription List of Documents by printing device, and sufferer is paid the fees according to prescription List of Documents, and
Give prescription List of Documents to pharmacy personnel, pharmacy personnel by the information corrector of dispensing subsystem scan prescription List of Documents or
Person is that prescription number is manually entered into electronic prescription information management by pharmacy personnel by the human-computer interaction interface of dispensing subsystem
In unit, electronic prescription information administrative unit is numbered corresponding in the electronic prescription database for calling hospital information system according to prescription
Electronic prescription information.
The dispensing execution unit includes information corrector, storage box device, prescribe medicine metrological service and packaging mechanism;It is described
Medicine storage unit includes several drug storage subelements and position coordinates device;Electronic prescription information administrative unit is according to the prescription received
Information activates each drug corresponding location coordinate information in medicine storage unit in prescription information, by metrological service of putting in poison by medicine
Box is aligned with the medicine bottle corresponded in medicine storage unit in drug position coordinates, carries out prescribe medicine metering, completes institute in compatibility prescription
After having the prescribe medicine order of drug, packaging mechanism is activated, medicine box is packaged.
The electronic prescription information administrative unit receives electronic prescription information, by the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs in electronic prescription information
Dose lonvestion generates Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription at Traditional Chinese medicine granule amount, electronic prescription information administrative unit according to
Its Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription generated examines that whether corresponding drug storage subelement drug stock is less than hair in medicine storage unit
Dose or the minimum limitation of inventory;If so, sending out warning instruction, the coordinate to the corresponding drug storage subunit position coordinate of the drug
Information warning feedback is given in position, and prompt pharmacy personnel add drug storage subelement on electronic prescription information management system interface
Drug stock.
The dispensing execution unit further includes addressing mechanism, and corresponding drug storage subelement drug stock is higher than in medicine storage unit
Dispensing amount or the minimum limitation of inventory, then in electronic prescription information administrative unit Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription each drug coordinate
Location information is sent to dispensing execution unit, and the path of addressing mechanism, activation are planned according to the co-ordinate position information of each drug
Addressing mechanism, addressing mechanism find the medicine bottle in the corresponding drug storage subelement of each drug in Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription.
The addressing mechanism finds the medicine bottle of the corresponding drug storage subelement of each drug in Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription, leads to
It crosses identifier and identifies the medicine bottle information searched out, confirm whether the medicine bottle searched out belongs to and contain Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription
In drug medicine bottle.
The addressing mechanism drives prescribe medicine metrological service and medicine box to be moved to Chinese medicine successively according to the addressing path of planning
The lower section of the medicine bottle of the corresponding drug storage subelement of each drug in grain drug compatibility prescription.
It is corresponding to find each drug in Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription according to the addressing path of planning for the addressing mechanism
Corresponding medicine bottle is taken out from drug storage subelement by grabbing device, is placed on prescribe medicine dosing machine by the medicine bottle of drug storage subelement
On structure.
Corresponding drug storage subelement drug stock is higher than hair in the electronic prescription information administrative unit audit medicine storage unit
When dose or the minimum limitation of inventory, then display is sent out to corresponding drug storage subunit position coordinate according to Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription
Instruction, corresponding drug co-ordinate position information give display information feedback;According to the display information of corresponding drug coordinate position
Feedback, pharmacy personnel take out corresponding medicine bottle from the drug storage subelement of medicine storage unit, pass through the letter in dispensing management system
Cease corrector scanning medicine bottle on mark, confirm medicine information, with Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription in medicine information into
Medicine bottle is placed into the prescribe medicine metrological service in dispensing management system by row comparison after audit meets the requirements.
The electronic prescription information management unit records simultaneously store the medicine box information in storage box device, and medicine box information is transmitted
Into electronic prescription information management system, electronic prescription information administrative unit is by electronic prescription information and contains the electronic prescription medicine
The medicine box of agent is bound into row information.
It whether there is in the electronic prescription information administrative unit detection storage box device and be ready for ready medicine box, if in the presence of
Ready medicine box then carries out dispensing;If being not present, the mark on new medicine box is scanned, medicine box information is added to electronics
Prescription information administrative unit is ready in ready state medicine box table, and medicine box is put into storage box device.
The electronic prescription information administrative unit activation prescribe medicine metrological service, passes through the defeated of electronic prescription information administrative unit
Enter equipment input and stop lower dose in advance, before taste drug prescribe medicine, electronic prescription information administrative unit is by metrological service of putting in poison
Weighing instrument initializes;The control prescribe medicine motor rotation of electronic prescription information administrative unit is put in poison, during prescribe medicine, at electronics
Square information management unit reads weighing instrument reading, when the reading increment of weighing instrument reaches the boundary for descending dose in advance, electricity
Sub- prescription information administrative unit control prescribe medicine motor stalls stop prescribe medicine;Remaining lower dose is put in poison using correction-type, is remained
Remaining lower dose is measured out by electronic prescription information administrative unit according to dose under standard and practical prescribe medicine;Electronic prescription information pipe
The lower dose of the self-defined each correction prescribe medicine of unit is managed, and the prescribe medicine motor for controlling medicine discharging mechanism repeatedly acts, and is repeatedly rectified
Positive prescribe medicine, until always descending dose to reach dose under standard specified in Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription, electronic prescription information management is single
Member control prescribe medicine motor stalls, prescribe medicine finish.
The lower dose of each correction of correction-type prescribe medicine is to stop putting in poison according to the last time by electronic prescription information administrative unit
When the residue that calculates under dose, determine the lower dose for correcting prescribe medicine next time.
Stop the 80%-90% that lower dose is dose under standard in advance;Dose is 0.02g-0.05g under the correction.
The prescribe medicine that starts specifically refers to, and the prescribe medicine motor of electronic prescription information administrative unit control prescribe medicine metrological service turns
Dynamic, prescribe medicine motor drives prescribe medicine part rotation, realizes Chinese medicinal granule prescribe medicine;When the data that a certain prescribe medicine motor corresponds to weighing instrument reach
To the boundary of stopping amount in advance, the prescribe medicine motor stalls are controlled.
The correction-type prescribe medicine specifically refers to, according to dose under the correction being arranged in electronic prescription information administrative unit and just
The prescribe medicine motor of secondary correction angle, control prescribe medicine metrological service rotates corresponding angle, and prescribe medicine part rotates corresponding angle;Electronics
Prescription information administrative unit reads weighing instrument reading, judges whether the lower dose of the secondary correction reaches the lower dose of correction, if not having
Have and reach, then increase correction angle, after reaching the lower dose of correction, control prescribe medicine reset motor, prescribe medicine motor drives prescribe medicine part
It resets, completes primary correction prescribe medicine;Control prescribe medicine motor is repeatedly rotated, and realizes repeatedly correction prescribe medicine, until always lower dose
Reach dose under standard.
It is zero that the weighing instrument initialization, which refers to by the degree setting of weighing instrument,.
Compared with prior art, technique effect beneficial caused by the application is shown:
1, the application full name management and control hospital information system and drugstore management system realize hospital information system and drugstore management system
Between information exchange, electronic prescription information is transmitted to drugstore management system by hospital information system, complete in drugstore management system
After either receiving electronic prescription information at dispensing, the electronic prescription information received is fed back into hospital information system,
Hospital information system is allow to be updated and record the state of its electronic prescription information, after dispensing is completed, by dispensing
The information and drug inventory information of completion feed back to hospital information system so that hospital information system carries out more dispensing situation
New and remarks, update drug stock information so that hospital information system can recognize pharmacy system in real time in real time
Dispensing situation, have effectively achieved the interaction between hospital information system and drugstore management system, reasonable management and control electronic prescription
Drugstore management system is connect by the dispensing flow of information with hospital information management system, realize drug storage it is stored in time more
Newly, electronic prescription dispensing state timely updates, and hospital information management system is facilitated to carry out real-time update to patient cases, convenient
Patient cases are retained and called, sees a doctor next time to patient and reference frame is provided, is conducive to analysis conditions of patients, takes the circumstances into consideration to increase or decrease
Dosage reduces doctor-patient dispute.
2, the application whole process management and control hospital information system and drugstore management system make prescription information using electronic prescription form
Standardization, is examined using series and prompting function keeps the standardization of drug dispensing flow path, dispensing metering precision, dispensing efficiency effective
Change, to promote hospital or clinic digital information construction, improve pharmacy hygienic conditions, improves dispensing quality and efficiency, reduction
Sufferer marquis's medicine time builds friendly harmonious doctor-patient relationship.
3, the electronic prescription information management system of the application binds electronic prescription information and medicine box, can be sent out with specification
Medical abortion journey, it is ensured that the case where dispensing precision is not in hair wrong medicine occurs, and patient information and medicine box are bound, drug it
It is audited again afterwards, prints prescription inventory and doctor's advice, patient is facilitated to take drug, it is clearer to having taken for drug
Solution, avoids the occurrence of the case where drug is mistaken and occurs.
4, the application is the position of drug storage subelement to be addressed by addressing mechanism, and medicine box and drug storage subelement are carried out pair
Standard, during prescribe medicine, drug is not contacted with the external world, also need not manually be operated, and the automatic of dispensing flow is improved
Change degree, while the situation of drug storage subelement drug mistake is also avoided, it ensures the drug safety of patient, improves dispensing efficiency.
5, during the application puts in poison metrology steps, stop lower dose in advance by being arranged, avoid and reach standard in lower dose
When stopping prescribe medicine when lower dose, excessive situation of putting in poison as caused by under the factor of drug gravity and inertia, in the case where reaching standard
Stop putting in poison before dose, then put in poison by multiple correction, until always lower dose reaches dose under standard, can it is accurate in
The lower dose of medicine composition particle so that the prescribe medicine precision of automation prescribe medicine equipment is effectively ensured, is believed in strict accordance with prescription
Breath is put in poison, and ensures the drug dosage safety of patient, avoids the occurrence of the excessive situation of lower dose and occurs, it is ensured that metering of putting in poison
Accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of intelligent drugstore system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the full-automatic dispensing of intelligent drugstore system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the semi-automatic dispensing of intelligent drugstore system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the control flow chart of the full-automatic dispensing of intelligent drugstore system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the control flow chart of the semi-automatic dispensing of intelligent drugstore system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the control flow chart of prescribe medicine metrological service in intelligent drugstore system of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
As one preferred embodiment of the application, present embodiment discloses:
Suitable for the intelligent drugstore system of hospital, including hospital information system and drugstore management system, it is characterised in that:The doctor
Information communication is established by communicating connection between institute's information system and drugstore management system, the hospital information system is for generating
Electronic prescription information manages pay imformation, the management drug storage inventory information of electronic prescription information, the archive of electronic prescription information
And calling, store and call patient identification information and case information;The drugstore management system includes several dispensing subsystems,
Three are selected in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, one can also be selected, can be determined according to the actual conditions of hospital.
Every dispensing subsystem includes electronic prescription information administrative unit, dispensing execution unit and medicine storage unit;The electronic prescription
Information management unit realizes information communication with hospital information system by communication connection;The electronic prescription information administrative unit is used
In loading and managing electronic prescription information, the position coordinates of drug and loading amount information in medicine storage unit are judged, calculate dispensing and execute
Unit answers the dosage of dispensing product, the flow of management and control dispensing execution unit to audit, extremely by the dispensing state transfer of electronic prescription information
Drug inventory information is transmitted to hospital information system by hospital information system;The hospital information system is according to dispensing subsystem
Electronic prescription information administrative unit transmission electronic prescription dispensing status information, to the electronic prescription in hospital information system
Information is updated and records, and the hospital information system is transmitted according to the electronic prescription information administrative unit of dispensing subsystem
Drug inventory information is updated and records to the drug storage inventory information in hospital information system.
In the present embodiment, hospital information system acquires patient identity by type identity information collecting device and demonstrate,proves information, generates
Patient assessment's information, doctor issue electronic prescription list according to conditions of patients, by the human-computer interaction device of hospital information system, doctor
When electronic prescription list is issued in life, when the drug stock deficiency that it is issued, hospital information system is sent out on human-computer interaction device
Go out prompt, prompts doctor's drug stock insufficient, doctor is reminded to replace the identical drug of other effects;Hospital information system records
And electronic prescription list information is preserved, and payment information is generated according to electronic prescription list information, patient is according to payment information to the electricity
Sub- prescription information is paid the fees;Electronic prescription information between hospital information system and drugstore management system has exchanged several sides
Formula, specific manifestation are as follows:
One way in which, as shown in Figure 1, all electronic prescriptions that hospital information system is generated are transferred to every dispensing
In system, after the electronic prescription information that the electronic prescription information administrative unit of dispensing subsystem receives, pharmacy personnel pass through people
Machine interactive device, which is clicked, confirms a certain electronic prescription information, which executes the electronic prescription information and carry out dispensing;
The electronic prescription information that electronic prescription information administrative unit will confirm that is transmitted in hospital information system, and hospital information system should
The state of electronic prescription information is updated, and is transmitted in other dispensing subsystems, other dispensing subsystems no longer execute should
The dispensing task of electronic prescription information.
Also a kind of mode is that doctor issues electronic prescription, hospital by human-computer interaction device in hospital information system
The electronic prescription is stored in the electronic prescription database of information for hospital by information system, and generates corresponding number, pharmacy pipe
The electronic prescription information administrative unit of the dispensing subsystem of reason system calls the electronic prescription data in electronic prescription database.Doctor
Institute's information system prints prescription List of Documents by printing device, and sufferer is paid the fees according to prescription List of Documents, and prescription is numbered
Single cross gives pharmacy personnel, pharmacy personnel to scan prescription List of Documents, electronic prescription letter by the information corrector of dispensing subsystem
It ceases administrative unit and numbers corresponding electronic prescription information in the electronic prescription database for calling hospital information system according to prescription.
Also a kind of mode is that hospital information system prints prescription List of Documents by printing device, and sufferer is compiled according to prescription
It number singly pays the fees, and gives prescription List of Documents to pharmacy personnel, the human-computer interaction interface that pharmacy personnel pass through dispensing subsystem
Prescription number is manually entered into electronic prescription information administrative unit, electronic prescription information administrative unit is numbered according to prescription and adjusted
With corresponding electronic prescription information in the electronic prescription database of hospital information system.
Embodiment 2
As the application another embodiment, with reference to Figure of description 1, present embodiment discloses:
In the present embodiment, with reference to Figure of description 1, dispensing subsystem in drugstore management system can a part using half from
The dispensing subsystem of dynamic dispensing form, a part, can also be all using complete using the dispensing subsystem of full-automatic dispensing form
The dispensing subsystem of automatic medicine-dispensing form, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4;It can also be all using the dispensing of semi-automatic dispensing form
System, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5.It is embodied in:
Suitable for the intelligent drugstore system of hospital, including hospital information system and drugstore management system, it is characterised in that:The doctor
Information communication is established by communicating connection between institute's information system and drugstore management system, the hospital information system is for generating
Electronic prescription information manages pay imformation, the management drug storage inventory information of electronic prescription information, the archive of electronic prescription information
And calling, store and call patient identification information and case information;The drugstore management system includes more dispensing subsystems, often
Platform dispensing subsystem includes electronic prescription information administrative unit, dispensing execution unit and medicine storage unit;The electronic prescription letter
It ceases administrative unit and information communication is realized by communication connection with hospital information system;The electronic prescription information administrative unit is used for
Load and management electronic prescription information, judge the position coordinates of drug and loading amount information in medicine storage unit, calculate dispensing and execute list
Member answers the dosage of dispensing product, the flow audit of management and control dispensing execution unit, by the dispensing state transfer of electronic prescription information to doctor
Drug inventory information is transmitted to hospital information system by institute's information system;The hospital information system is according to dispensing subsystem
The dispensing status information of the electronic prescription of electronic prescription information administrative unit transmission, believes the electronic prescription in hospital information system
Breath is updated and records, the medicine that the hospital information system is transmitted according to the electronic prescription information administrative unit of dispensing subsystem
Product inventory information is updated and records to the drug storage inventory information in hospital information system.The hospital information system will
Its all electronic prescription generated is transferred in every dispensing subsystem, and the electronic prescription information administrative unit of dispensing subsystem connects
After the electronic prescription information received, pharmacy personnel are clicked by human-computer interaction device confirms a certain electronic prescription information, the hair
Medicine subsystem executes the electronic prescription information and carries out dispensing;The electronic prescription information that electronic prescription information administrative unit will confirm that passes
It transports in hospital information system, the state of the electronic prescription information is updated by hospital information system, and is transmitted to other hairs
In medicine subsystem, other dispensing subsystems no longer execute the dispensing task of the electronic prescription information.The dispensing execution unit packet
Include information corrector, storage box device, prescribe medicine metrological service and packaging mechanism;The medicine storage unit includes several drug storage subelements
With position coordinates device;Electronic prescription information administrative unit activates each drug in prescription information according to the prescription information received
The corresponding location coordinate information in medicine storage unit, by putting in poison, medicine box is corresponded to drug position with medicine storage unit by metrological service
Medicine bottle in coordinate is aligned, and prescribe medicine metering is carried out, and is completed in compatibility prescription after the prescribe medicine order of all drugs, activation encapsulation
Mechanism is packaged medicine box.
The dispensing subsystem of full-automatic dispensing form is shown as:The electronic prescription information administrative unit receives at electronics
Square information generates Chinese medicinal granule by the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs dose lonvestion in electronic prescription information at Traditional Chinese medicine granule amount
Compatibility prescription, electronic prescription information administrative unit are examined according to the Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription of its generation in medicine storage unit
Whether corresponding drug storage subelement drug stock is less than dispensing amount or the minimum limitation of inventory;If so, to the corresponding storage of the drug
Medicine subunit position coordinate sends out warning instruction, which gives information warning feedback, and in electronic prescription information management
Pharmacy personnel are prompted to add the drug stock of drug storage subelement on system interface.The dispensing execution unit further includes addressing machine
Structure, corresponding drug storage subelement drug stock is higher than dispensing amount or the minimum limitation of inventory in medicine storage unit, then electronic prescription information
The co-ordinate position information of each drug is sent to dispensing execution unit in administrative unit Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription, and according to each
The path of the co-ordinate position information planning addressing mechanism of drug, activates addressing mechanism, addressing mechanism to find Chinese medicinal granule drug and match
Medicine bottle in 5 prescriptions in the corresponding drug storage subelement of each drug.
In the present embodiment, the addressing mechanism finds corresponding drug storage of each drug in Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription
The medicine bottle of unit identifies the medicine bottle information searched out by identifier, confirms whether the medicine bottle searched out belongs to and contains Chinese medicine
The medicine bottle of drug in grain drug compatibility prescription.Either, the addressing mechanism drives prescribe medicine meter according to the addressing path of planning
Measuring mechanism and medicine box are moved to successively under the medicine bottle of the corresponding drug storage subelement of each drug in Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription
Side.
In the present embodiment, using the dispensing subsystem of semi-automatic dispensing form, the electronic prescription information administrative unit
Electronic prescription information is received, by the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs dose lonvestion in electronic prescription information at Traditional Chinese medicine granule amount, is generated
Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription, electronic prescription information administrative unit are examined according to the Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription of its generation
Look into whether corresponding drug storage subelement drug stock in medicine storage unit is less than dispensing amount or the minimum limitation of inventory;If so, to this
The corresponding drug storage subunit position coordinate of drug sends out warning instruction, which gives information warning feedback, and in electronics
Prescription information manages the drug stock that prompt pharmacy personnel on system interface add drug storage subelement.The electronic prescription information pipe
When managing that corresponding drug storage subelement drug stock is higher than dispensing amount or the minimum limitation of inventory in unit audit medicine storage unit, then according to
Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription sends out idsplay order, corresponding drug co-ordinate position information to corresponding drug storage subunit position coordinate
Give display information feedback;According to corresponding drug coordinate position display information feed back, pharmacy personnel by corresponding medicine bottle from
It is taken out in the drug storage subelement of medicine storage unit, the mark on medicine bottle is scanned by the information corrector in dispensing management system,
Confirm that the medicine information in medicine information, with Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription is compared, after audit meets the requirements, by medicine bottle
It is placed into the prescribe medicine metrological service in dispensing management system.
Binding for medicine box, the electronic prescription information management unit records simultaneously store the letter of the medicine box in storage box device
Breath, medicine box information is transmitted in electronic prescription information management system, and electronic prescription information administrative unit is by electronic prescription information
It is bound into row information with the medicine box for containing the electronic prescription medicament;In the electronic prescription information administrative unit detection storage box device
With the presence or absence of ready medicine box is ready for, if there are ready medicine box, dispensing is carried out;If being not present, new drug is scanned
Medicine box information is added to being ready in ready state medicine box table of electronic prescription information administrative unit by the mark on box, and will
Medicine box is put into storage box device.
In the present embodiment, the mark can be Quick Response Code, can be bar code, can also be electronic tag.
Embodiment 3
As the application another embodiment, reference illustrates attached drawing 1-6, present embodiment discloses:
Suitable for the intelligent drugstore system of hospital, including hospital information system and drugstore management system, it is characterised in that:The doctor
Information communication is established by communicating connection between institute's information system and drugstore management system, the hospital information system is for generating
Electronic prescription information manages pay imformation, the management drug storage inventory information of electronic prescription information, the archive of electronic prescription information
And calling, store and call patient identification information and case information;The drugstore management system includes more dispensing subsystems, often
Platform dispensing subsystem includes electronic prescription information administrative unit, dispensing execution unit and medicine storage unit;The electronic prescription letter
It ceases administrative unit and information communication is realized by communication connection with hospital information system;The electronic prescription information administrative unit is used for
Load and management electronic prescription information, judge the position coordinates of drug and loading amount information in medicine storage unit, calculate dispensing and execute list
Member answers the dosage of dispensing product, the flow audit of management and control dispensing execution unit, by the dispensing state transfer of electronic prescription information to doctor
Drug inventory information is transmitted to hospital information system by institute's information system;The hospital information system is according to dispensing subsystem
The dispensing status information of the electronic prescription of electronic prescription information administrative unit transmission, believes the electronic prescription in hospital information system
Breath is updated and records, the medicine that the hospital information system is transmitted according to the electronic prescription information administrative unit of dispensing subsystem
Product inventory information is updated and records to the drug storage inventory information in hospital information system.Doctor is set by human-computer interaction
Standby that electronic prescription is issued in hospital information system, which is stored at the electronics of information for hospital by hospital information system
In party database, and generate corresponding number, the electronic prescription information administrative unit tune of the dispensing subsystem of drugstore management system
With the electronic prescription data in electronics prescription database;Hospital information system prints prescription List of Documents, sufferer by printing device
It is paid the fees according to prescription List of Documents, and gives prescription List of Documents to pharmacy personnel, the letter that pharmacy personnel pass through dispensing subsystem
Breath corrector scanning prescription List of Documents either pharmacy personnel are numbered prescription by the human-computer interaction interface of dispensing subsystem
It is manually entered into electronic prescription information administrative unit, electronic prescription information administrative unit numbers according to prescription and calls information for hospital
Corresponding electronic prescription information in the electronic prescription database of system.
The dispensing execution unit includes information corrector, storage box device, prescribe medicine metrological service and packaging mechanism;It is described
Medicine storage unit includes several drug storage subelements and position coordinates device;Electronic prescription information administrative unit is according to the prescription received
Information activates each drug corresponding location coordinate information in medicine storage unit in prescription information, by metrological service of putting in poison by medicine
Box is aligned with the medicine bottle corresponded in medicine storage unit in drug position coordinates, carries out prescribe medicine metering, completes institute in compatibility prescription
After having the prescribe medicine order of drug, packaging mechanism is activated, medicine box is packaged.The electronic prescription information administrative unit receives
Electronic prescription information generates Chinese medicine and matches by the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs dose lonvestion in electronic prescription information at Traditional Chinese medicine granule amount
Square particle compatibility prescription, electronic prescription information administrative unit examine drug storage according to the Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription of its generation
Whether corresponding drug storage subelement drug stock is less than dispensing amount or the minimum limitation of inventory in unit;If so, to the drug pair
The drug storage subunit position coordinate answered sends out warning instruction, which gives information warning feedback, and believes in electronic prescription
Prompt pharmacy personnel add the drug stock of drug storage subelement on breath management system interface.
The dispensing execution unit further includes addressing mechanism, and corresponding drug storage subelement drug stock is higher than in medicine storage unit
Dispensing amount or the minimum limitation of inventory, then in electronic prescription information administrative unit Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription each drug coordinate
Location information is sent to dispensing execution unit, and the path of addressing mechanism, activation are planned according to the co-ordinate position information of each drug
Addressing mechanism, addressing mechanism find the medicine bottle in the corresponding drug storage subelement of each drug in Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription.Institute
The medicine bottle that addressing mechanism finds the corresponding drug storage subelement of each drug in Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription is stated, is known by identifier
The medicine bottle information not searched out confirms whether the medicine bottle searched out belongs to and contains the drug in Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription
Medicine bottle.The addressing mechanism drives prescribe medicine metrological service and medicine box to be moved to Chinese medicinal granule successively according to the addressing path of planning
The lower section of the medicine bottle of the corresponding drug storage subelement of each drug in drug compatibility prescription.Either, the addressing mechanism is according to planning
Addressing path, find the medicine bottle of the corresponding drug storage subelement of each drug in Chinese medicinal granule drug compatibility prescription, pass through and capture dress
It sets and takes out corresponding medicine bottle from drug storage subelement, be placed in prescribe medicine metrological service.
With reference to Figure of description 6, in the present embodiment, the control for metrological service of putting in poison is specially:At the electronics
Square information management unit activation prescribe medicine metrological service, is stopped in advance by the input equipment input of electronic prescription information administrative unit
Lower dose, before taste drug prescribe medicine, electronic prescription information administrative unit initializes the weighing instrument for metrological service of putting in poison;Electronics
The control prescribe medicine motor rotation of prescription information administrative unit is put in poison, and during prescribe medicine, electronic prescription information administrative unit is read
Weighing instrument is read, when the reading increment of weighing instrument reaches the boundary for descending dose in advance, electronic prescription information administrative unit
Control prescribe medicine motor stalls stop prescribe medicine;Remaining lower dose is put in poison using correction-type, and remaining lower dose is by electronics
Square information management unit measures out according to dose under standard and practical prescribe medicine;Electronic prescription information administrative unit is self-defined to be rectified every time
The lower dose just put in poison, and the prescribe medicine motor for controlling medicine discharging mechanism repeatedly acts, and repeatedly correction prescribe medicine is carried out, until always descending dose
Reach dose under standard specified in Chinese medicinal granule compatibility prescription, electronic prescription information administrative unit control prescribe medicine motor stops turning
Dynamic, prescribe medicine finishes;The lower dose of each correction of correction-type prescribe medicine is stopped according to the last time by electronic prescription information administrative unit
Dose under the residue calculated when prescribe medicine determines the lower dose for correcting prescribe medicine next time.It is dose under standard to stop lower dose in advance
80%-90%;Dose is 0.02g-0.05g under the correction.The prescribe medicine that starts specifically refers to, and electronic prescription information management is single
The prescribe medicine motor rotation of member control prescribe medicine metrological service, prescribe medicine motor drive prescribe medicine part rotation, realize Chinese medicinal granule prescribe medicine;When certain
The data that one prescribe medicine motor corresponds to weighing instrument reach the boundary of stopping amount in advance, control the prescribe medicine motor stalls.It is described
Correction-type prescribe medicine specifically refers to, according to dose under the correction being arranged in electronic prescription information administrative unit and first correction angle,
The prescribe medicine motor of control prescribe medicine metrological service rotates corresponding angle, and prescribe medicine part rotates corresponding angle;Judge the secondary correction
Whether lower dose reaches the lower dose of correction increases correction angle if not reaching, after reaching the lower dose of correction, under control
Medicine reset motor, prescribe medicine motor drive prescribe medicine part to reset, and complete primary correction prescribe medicine;Control prescribe medicine motor is repeatedly rotated,
Repeatedly correction prescribe medicine is realized, until always lower dose reaches dose under standard.The weighing instrument initialization refers to by weighing instrument
Degree setting be zero, can also be the reading at the end of upper medicine simply is put in poison as radix, come by the amount of cumulative rises in terms of
Calculate prescribe medicine weight.
Assuming that in prescription list, dose is 10g under the single dose of drug simply for certain, then sets and stop lower dose in advance as 8g, under
After the data of weighing instrument reach 8g when medicine, stop prescribe medicine, after stopping prescribe medicine, reads weighing instrument real data, it is assumed that stop
The real data of weighing instrument is 8.06g after only putting in poison, then remaining lower dose is 10-8.06=1.94g, remaining lower dose
1.94g is then put in poison by way of correcting and putting in poison;Dose under self-defined each correction, logic control is repeatedly under correction
Medicine, until always descending dose to reach dose under standard.
Or, it is assumed that in prescription list, dose is 10g under the single dose of drug simply for certain, then set stop in advance lower dose as
8.5g after the data of weighing instrument reach 8.5g when prescribe medicine, stops prescribe medicine, after stopping prescribe medicine, reads weighing instrument actual number
According to, it is assumed that the real data for stopping weighing instrument after putting in poison is 8.56g, then remaining lower dose is 10-8.56=1.44g, remaining
Lower dose 1.44g, then correct put in poison by way of put in poison;By remaining lower dose 1.44g, each correction is defined
Lower dose is 0.05g, and prescribe medicine is repeatedly corrected in logic control, and after repeatedly correcting prescribe medicine, remaining lower dose is 0.04g
When, then it is 0.02g to define dose under correction next time, until always descending dose to reach dose under standard.
Or, it is assumed that in prescription list, dose is 10g under the single dose of drug simply for certain, then set stop in advance lower dose as
9g after the data of weighing instrument reach 9g when prescribe medicine, stops prescribe medicine, after stopping prescribe medicine, reads weighing instrument real data, false
If the real data for stopping weighing instrument after prescribe medicine is 9.06g, then remaining lower dose is 10-9.06=0.94g, under remaining
Dose 0.94g is then put in poison by way of correcting and putting in poison;By remaining lower dose 0.94g, each correction prescribe medicine is defined
Amount is 0.05g, and prescribe medicine is repeatedly corrected in logic control, after repeatedly correcting prescribe medicine, when remaining lower dose is 0.04g, then
Dose is 0.02g under the correction of definition next time, until always descending dose to reach dose under standard.
The correction-type prescribe medicine specifically refers to, according to dose under the correction being arranged in electronic prescription information administrative unit and just
The prescribe medicine motor of secondary correction angle, control prescribe medicine metrological service rotates corresponding angle, and prescribe medicine part rotates corresponding angle;Electronics
Prescription information administrative unit reads weighing instrument reading, judges whether the lower dose of the secondary correction reaches the lower dose of correction, if not having
Have and reach, then increase correction angle, after reaching the lower dose of correction, control prescribe medicine reset motor, prescribe medicine motor drives prescribe medicine part
It resets, completes primary correction prescribe medicine;Control prescribe medicine motor is repeatedly rotated, and realizes repeatedly correction prescribe medicine, until always lower dose
Reach dose under standard.It is embodied in:Assuming that first correction angle is 2 °, and after motor of putting in poison rotates 2 °, prescribe medicine part turns
2 ° dynamic, prescribe medicine hole is opened, and the prescribe medicine hole opened after the angle of 2 ° of rotation is smaller, cannot smoothly put in poison, then needs to increase and put in poison
The rotational angle of motor so that prescribe medicine hole opening becomes larger, and smoothly puts in poison, the increased width of reading of weighing instrument is read after prescribe medicine
Degree is the amplitude of the lower dose of this time correction, then controls prescribe medicine reset motor, to drive prescribe medicine part to reset, closes prescribe medicine hole, root
The lower dose of correction next time is determined according to remaining lower dose, then the rotational angle of control prescribe medicine motor, realizes repeatedly correction prescribe medicine,
Until always lower dose reaches dose under standard.
In the present embodiment, the semi-automatic dispensing subsystem of use be include electronic prescription information administrative unit, it is man-machine
Interactive interface, dispensing execution unit and medicine storage unit, human-computer interaction interface are used to show the electricity of electronic prescription information administrative unit
Sub- prescription information, dispensing status information, dispensing amount information etc., pharmacy personnel monitor prescribe medicine flow, hair by human-computer interaction interface
Medicine execution unit includes that storage box mechanism, prescribe medicine metrological service, packaging mechanism and information corrector, the storage box mechanism include
Article storage rack, prescribe medicine metrological service include prescribe medicine motor and prescribe medicine part, and packaging mechanism includes that heat seal, heat sealing film roller and heat-sealing are thin
Film, information corrector include code reader.
Full-automatic dispensing subsystem increases addressing mechanism on the basis of semi-automatic dispensing subsystem, and addressing mechanism includes
Actuator, walker and medicine cartridges disk or actuator, medicine bottle movable stand and medicine bottle gripper.