CN108534144A - A kind of kiln - Google Patents
A kind of kiln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108534144A CN108534144A CN201810354041.9A CN201810354041A CN108534144A CN 108534144 A CN108534144 A CN 108534144A CN 201810354041 A CN201810354041 A CN 201810354041A CN 108534144 A CN108534144 A CN 108534144A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- end wall
- communicated
- kiln body
- belt pulley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/003—Ash removal means for incinerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of kilns, including the kiln body being fixedly arranged on ground, it is provided with crushing chamber in the kiln body, it is provided with the drive cavity in the kiln body below the crushing chamber, it is installed with motor in the lower end wall of the drive cavity, the output shaft outer surface of the motor is installed with the belt pulley A in the drive cavity, it is provided with belt pulley B on the right side of the belt pulley A, the belt pulley B and belt pulley A pass through belt be connected by power, it is installed with rotation axis in the belt pulley B, the rotation axis rotatably passes through the drive cavity upper end wall and extend into the crushing chamber, apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, it is easy to use, this device is using automation input and output material, it is generated electricity using the thermal energy of incineration firing, effectively increase the feature of environmental protection of device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, and in particular to a kind of kiln.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, social progress, country has been devoted to the development of environmentally friendly science and technology, incineration firing power generation skill
Art is constantly in high speed development state, and existing incineration firing kiln is cumbersome on input and output material and exhaust-gas treatment, this equipment solution
It has determined this problem, has effectively increased the utilization rate of rubbish.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of kilns, can overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art.
According to the present invention, a kind of kiln of apparatus of the present invention, including the kiln body that is fixedly arranged on ground is provided in the kiln body
Crushing chamber, the crushing chamber lower section are provided with the drive cavity in the kiln body, are installed in the lower end wall of the drive cavity
Motor, the output shaft outer surface of the motor, which is installed on the right side of belt pulley A, the belt pulley A in the drive cavity, to be set
Belt pulley B, the belt pulley B and belt pulley A are equipped with by belt be connected by power, is installed with rotation axis in the belt pulley B, institute
It states rotation axis rotatably to pass through the drive cavity upper end wall and extend into the crushing chamber, the motor and the crushing chamber
Upper end wall be rotatably assorted connection, if the outer surface of the rotation axis is provided with dry grinding stick, in the upper end wall of the crushing chamber
It is provided with and communicated with the feeding warehouse for extending upward exterior space, is provided on the right side of the feeding warehouse and is fixed with the kiln body upper surface
Conveyer belt, the lower end wall of the crushing chamber is provided with and communicated with passage, burning is provided with and communicated in the passage lower end wall
Chamber is provided with and communicated with connecting tube in the left end wall of the combustion chamber, and the left end wall of the connecting tube is provided with and communicated with air pump, described
It is provided with and communicated with the ventilation duct for extending exterior space to the left in the left end wall of air pump, ventilation is provided with and communicated in the ventilation duct
Valve, is provided with and communicated with the air inlet pipe for extending exterior space to the left in the upper end wall of the combustion chamber, connection in the air inlet pipe
It is provided with intake valve, the pusher chamber in the kiln body, the aft bulkhead of the pusher chamber are provided with below the combustion chamber
It is inside installed with rotary electric machine, the output shaft outer surface of the rotary electric machine is installed with turntable, and the front end face of the turntable is rotatable
Be provided with rotor plate, be provided with opening up sliding slot in the pusher cavity rear end wall, in the sliding slot lower end wall connection set
It is equipped with discharge duct, the discharge duct is connected to exterior space, and sliding shoe, the sliding shoe are slidably provided in the sliding slot
It is rotatably assorted and connect with the rotor plate, the left side of the sliding shoe is installed with catch bar, and the left side of the catch bar is solid
Equipped with jacking block, the sliding slot is connected to the combustion chamber by the ash releasing tube being set in the kiln body, the right side of the combustion chamber
Side is provided with the movement chamber in the kiln body, and the movement chamber is connected to the combustion chamber by gas-guide tube, the movement
It is installed with fixed block between chamber left hand end wall, generator, generator lower face be connected by power are provided in the fixed block
It is provided with propeller, perforative communicating pipe up and down is symmetrically set in the fixed block, is connected to and sets on the right side of the movement chamber
The filter chamber being equipped in the kiln body, the filter chamber are connected to the movement chamber by the waste heat pipe, the filtering
Intracavitary is installed with filter block, is provided with the first filter layer in the filter block, and the is provided with and communicated with below first filter layer
Two filter layers, the second filter layer lower section are provided with and communicated with adsorption layer, and the upper surface of the kiln body is installed with hinge, the hinge
Cover board is rotatably provided in chain, the cover board offsets with the kiln body upper surface, connection in the lower end wall of the filter chamber
It is provided with condensation chamber, is provided with condenser pipe in the condensation chamber, the condenser pipe is through the condensation chamber lower end wall and to downward
Exterior space is stretched out, the condenser pipe is through the condensation chamber lower end wall and extends exterior space to the right, extends to the right outer
It is provided with and communicated with inlet valve in the condenser pipe in portion space, extends downwardly out connection setting in the condenser pipe of exterior space
There is outlet valve, the recovery tube for extending downwardly out exterior space, the recovery tube are provided with and communicated in the lower end wall of the condensation chamber
It is inside provided with and communicated with recovery valve, to constitute complete garbage incinerating kiln, effectively increases the working efficiency of device.
Further technical solution is provided with several organic carbons, and first filter layer, the second mistake in the adsorption layer
Filtering layer and adsorption layer form three layer filtration layer, by gas filtration, to preferably be adsorbed to flue dust.
Further technical solution is provided with several Disintegrating knifes on the crushing stick, good is carried out to rubbish to high
It smashes.
Further technical solution just blocks the ash releasing tube when jacking block moves to extreme position, to improve
The harmony of device.
Further technical solution, the condensation chamber is provided with tapered mouth symmetrical above and below, consequently facilitating the entrance of gas
With the discharge of condensed water.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In the initial state due to present device, the conveyer belt, motor, air pump, igniter and rotary electric machine, which are in, stops
Working condition, the intake valve, ventilation valve, inlet valve, recovery tube and outlet valve are closed, to make above structure exist
It is located at initial position when original state, can be adjusted in follow-up work, effectively improve the working regularity of equipment.
When equipment is run, the conveyer belt work, conveying garbage is entered by the conveyer belt in the feeding warehouse, then rubbish
Rubbish is entered by the feeding warehouse in the crushing chamber, and the motor is started to work, after so that the belt pulley A is rotated described in drive
Belt pulley B rotations, then the belt pulley B drives rotation axis rotation, the rotation axis drive the crushing stick rotation to rubbish
Rubbish crushes, and the rubbish after crushing is entered by the passage in the combustion chamber, opens the intake valve and ventilation valve,
Combustion gas is entered by the ventilation valve in the combustion chamber, and the intake valve and ventilation valve are opened, and make combustion gas by the air inlet pipe
Into in the combustion chamber, the air pump work makes air enter the combustion by the ventilation valve, ventilation duct, air pump and connecting tube
Intracavitary is burnt, the igniter lights gas-air body, then rubbish is ignited rear sustained combustion, the intake valve close
It closes, stops providing combustion gas, the hot-air after burning enters the movement chamber by the gas-guide tube, drives the propeller rotational
So that the generator is generated electricity, waste heat gas is entered by the waste heat pipe in the filter chamber, by first filter layer,
Second filter layer and adsorption layer carry out filtrating smoke dust absorption, and treated, and gas enters in the condensation chamber, goes out described in opening
Water valve and inlet valve, cold water enter condenser pipe by inlet valve, then from outlet valve be discharged, gas is condensed, condensed water by
The recovery tube and recovery valve discharge, to realize complete incineration firing power generation process, improve the utilization ratio of rubbish.
When needing to carry out deashing, the rotary electric machine is started to work, and the output shaft of the rotary electric machine drives described turn
Disk and rotor plate rotation, push the sliding shoe side-to-side movement, the ash entered in the sliding slot by the ash releasing tube are pushed away
Go out, in initial motion, the jacking block blocks the ash releasing tube, and after exercise, the jacking block moves right, and makes combustion ash
It is fallen into the sliding slot from the combustion chamber and ash releasing tube, the jacking block is moved to the left again is pushed into the discharge duct by combustion ash
It is interior, and the recovery zone of exterior space is fallen to, to which the waste after burning be quickly discharged, improve the work of device
Efficiency.
Apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, easy to use, this device uses the thermal energy of incineration firing using automation input and output material
It generates electricity, effectively increases the feature of environmental protection of device.
The above, the specific implementation mode only invented, but invent protection domain be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection domain of invention.Therefore, the protection domain of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing is briefly described needed in technology description, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of kiln of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in the directions A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
This specification（Including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing）Disclosed in any feature, except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of kiln of the invention, including the kiln body 102 that is fixedly arranged on ground are set in the kiln body 102
It is equipped with crushing chamber 103,103 lower section of the crushing chamber is provided with the drive cavity 107 in the kiln body 102, the drive cavity
Motor 150 is installed in 107 lower end wall, the output shaft outer surface of the motor 150 is installed in the drive cavity 107
Belt pulley A108, it is logical to be provided with belt pulley B106, the belt pulley B106 and belt pulley A108 on the right side of the belt pulley A108
Belt be connected by power is crossed, rotation axis 105 is installed in the belt pulley B106, the rotation axis 105 rotatably passes through described
107 upper end wall of drive cavity is simultaneously extend into the crushing chamber 103, and the motor 150 and the upper end wall of the crushing chamber 103 rotate
It is connected, if the outer surface of the rotation axis 105 is provided with dry grinding stick 104, is connected in the upper end wall of the crushing chamber 103
It is provided with the feeding warehouse 101 for extending upward exterior space, 101 right side of the feeding warehouse is provided with and 102 upper end of the kiln body
The lower end wall of the fixed conveyer belt 100 in face, the crushing chamber 103 is provided with and communicated with passage 109,109 lower end of the passage
It is provided with and communicated with combustion chamber 116 in wall, connecting tube 151, the connecting tube are provided with and communicated in the left end wall of the combustion chamber 116
151 left end wall is provided with and communicated with air pump 114, is provided with and communicated in the left end wall of the air pump 114 and extends external sky to the left
Between ventilation duct 113, be provided with and communicated with ventilation valve 112 in the ventilation duct 113, connection in the upper end wall of the combustion chamber 116
It is provided with the air inlet pipe 111 for extending exterior space to the left, intake valve 110, the combustion are provided with and communicated in the air inlet pipe 111
The lower section for burning chamber 116 is provided with the pusher chamber 125 in the kiln body 102, is installed in the aft bulkhead of the pusher chamber 125
The output shaft outer surface of rotary electric machine 144, the rotary electric machine 144 is installed with turntable 143, and the front end face of the turntable 143 can
Rotation is provided with rotor plate 123, and opening up sliding slot 122, the sliding slot are provided in 125 aft bulkhead of pusher chamber
Discharge duct 200 is provided with and communicated in 122 lower end walls, the discharge duct 200 is connected to exterior space, can be slided in the sliding slot 122
Dynamic is provided with sliding shoe 121, and the sliding shoe 121 is rotatably assorted with the rotor plate 123 and connect, the sliding shoe 121
Left side is installed with catch bar 120, and the left side of the catch bar 120 is installed with jacking block 152, the sliding slot 122 and the combustion
It burns chamber 116 to be connected to by the ash releasing tube 117 being set in the kiln body 102, the right side of the combustion chamber 116 is provided with positioned at institute
The movement chamber 145 in kiln body 102 is stated, the movement chamber 145 is connected to the combustion chamber 116 by gas-guide tube 124, the movement
It is installed with fixed block 149 between 145 left hand end wall of chamber, generator 148, the generator 148 are provided in the fixed block 149
Lower face be connected by power is provided with propeller 146, and perforative communicating pipe up and down is symmetrically set in the fixed block 149
147,145 right side of the movement chamber is provided with and communicated with the filter chamber 139 in the kiln body 102, the filter chamber 139 and institute
It states movement chamber 145 to be connected to by the waste heat pipe 142, filter block 135, the filter block 135 is installed in the filter chamber 139
It is inside provided with the first filter layer 138, first filter layer, 138 lower section is provided with and communicated with the second filter layer 137, second mistake
The lower section of filtering layer 137 is provided with and communicated with adsorption layer 136, and the upper surface of the kiln body 102 is installed with hinge 140, in the hinge 140
It rotatably is provided with cover board 141, the cover board 141 offsets with 102 upper surface of the kiln body, the lower end of the filter chamber 139
It is provided with and communicated with condensation chamber 133 in wall, condenser pipe 132 is provided in the condensation chamber 133, the condenser pipe 132 is through described
133 lower end wall of condensation chamber simultaneously extends downwardly out exterior space, the condenser pipe 132 through 133 lower end wall of the condensation chamber and to
Exterior space is extended on the right side, extends to the right in the condenser pipe 132 of exterior space and is provided with and communicated with inlet valve 130, downwards
Extend and be provided with and communicated with outlet valve 127 in the condenser pipe 132 of exterior space, connects in the lower end wall of the condensation chamber 133
It is logical to be provided with the recovery tube 128 for extending downwardly out exterior space, it is provided with and communicated with recovery valve 129 in the recovery tube 128, to
Complete garbage incinerating kiln is constituted, the working efficiency of device is effectively increased.
Valuably, wherein several organic carbons, and first filter layer 138, second are provided in the adsorption layer 136
Filter layer 137 and adsorption layer 136 form three layer filtration layer, by gas filtration, to preferably be adsorbed to flue dust.
Valuably, wherein several Disintegrating knifes are provided on the crushing stick 104, to high good to rubbish progress powder
It is pure.
Valuably, wherein the ash releasing tube 117 is just blocked when the jacking block 152 moves to extreme position, to improve
The harmony of device.
Valuably, wherein the condensation chamber 133 is provided with tapered mouth symmetrical above and below, consequently facilitating the entrance of gas and
The discharge of condensed water.
Present device in the initial state, the conveyer belt 100, motor 150, air pump 114, igniter 119 and rotation
Motor 144 is in stop working state, the intake valve 110, ventilation valve 112, inlet valve 130, recovery tube 128 and outlet valve
127 are closed.
When equipment is run, the conveyer belt 100 works, and conveying garbage enters the feeding warehouse by the conveyer belt 100
In 101, then rubbish is entered by the feeding warehouse 101 in the crushing chamber 103, and the motor 150 is started to work, and the skin is made
The belt pulley B106 is driven to rotate after belt wheel A108 rotations, then the belt pulley B106 drives the rotation axis 105 to rotate, institute
Stating rotation axis 105 drives the crushing stick 104 rotation to crush rubbish, the rubbish after crushing by the passage 109 into
Enter into the combustion chamber 116, open the intake valve 110 and ventilation valve 112, combustion gas enters institute by the ventilation valve 112
It states in combustion chamber 116, the intake valve 110 and ventilation valve 112 are opened, and combustion gas is made to enter the burning by the air inlet pipe 111
In chamber 116, the work of the air pump 114 makes air be entered by the ventilation valve 112, ventilation duct 113, air pump 114 and connecting tube 151
In the combustion chamber 116, the igniter 119 lights gas-air body, then rubbish is ignited rear sustained combustion,
The intake valve 110 is closed, and stops providing combustion gas, the hot-air after burning enters the movement chamber by the gas-guide tube 124
145, drive the rotation of the propeller 146 that the generator 148 is made to generate electricity, waste heat gas is entered by the waste heat pipe 142
Into the filter chamber 139, filtrating smoke dust suction is carried out by first filter layer 138, the second filter layer 137 and adsorption layer 136
Attached, treated, and gas enters in the condensation chamber 133, opens the outlet valve 127 and inlet valve 130, cold water is by intaking
Valve 130 enters condenser pipe 132, is then discharged, is condensed to gas, condensed water is by 128 He of the recovery tube from outlet valve 127
Recovery valve 129 is discharged.
When needing to carry out deashing, the rotary electric machine 144 is started to work, and the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 144 drives
The turntable 143 and rotor plate 123 rotate, and push 121 side-to-side movement of the sliding shoe, will be entered by the ash releasing tube 117
Ash in the sliding slot 122 is released, and in initial motion, the jacking block 152 blocks the ash releasing tube 117, is moving
Afterwards, the jacking block 152 moves right, and combustion ash is made to be fallen into the sliding slot 122 from the combustion chamber 116 and ash releasing tube 117, institute
It states jacking block 152 and is moved to the left the recovery zone that combustion ash is pushed into the discharge duct 200, and falls to exterior space again.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：In the initial state due to present device, the conveyer belt, motor, air pump, point
Firearm and rotary electric machine are in stop working state, and the intake valve, ventilation valve, inlet valve, recovery tube and outlet valve, which are in, to close
Closed state can be adjusted in follow-up work, effectively carry to make above structure be located at initial position in the initial state
The working regularity of high equipment.
When equipment is run, the conveyer belt work, conveying garbage is entered by the conveyer belt in the feeding warehouse, then rubbish
Rubbish is entered by the feeding warehouse in the crushing chamber, and the motor is started to work, after so that the belt pulley A is rotated described in drive
Belt pulley B rotations, then the belt pulley B drives rotation axis rotation, the rotation axis drive the crushing stick rotation to rubbish
Rubbish crushes, and the rubbish after crushing is entered by the passage in the combustion chamber, opens the intake valve and ventilation valve,
Combustion gas is entered by the ventilation valve in the combustion chamber, and the intake valve and ventilation valve are opened, and make combustion gas by the air inlet pipe
Into in the combustion chamber, the air pump work makes air enter the combustion by the ventilation valve, ventilation duct, air pump and connecting tube
Intracavitary is burnt, the igniter lights gas-air body, then rubbish is ignited rear sustained combustion, the intake valve close
It closes, stops providing combustion gas, the hot-air after burning enters the movement chamber by the gas-guide tube, drives the propeller rotational
So that the generator is generated electricity, waste heat gas is entered by the waste heat pipe in the filter chamber, by first filter layer,
Second filter layer and adsorption layer carry out filtrating smoke dust absorption, and treated, and gas enters in the condensation chamber, goes out described in opening
Water valve and inlet valve, cold water enter condenser pipe by inlet valve, then from outlet valve be discharged, gas is condensed, condensed water by
The recovery tube and recovery valve discharge, to realize complete incineration firing power generation process, improve the utilization ratio of rubbish.
When needing to carry out deashing, the rotary electric machine is started to work, and the output shaft of the rotary electric machine drives described turn
Disk and rotor plate rotation, push the sliding shoe side-to-side movement, the ash entered in the sliding slot by the ash releasing tube are pushed away
Go out, in initial motion, the jacking block blocks the ash releasing tube, and after exercise, the jacking block moves right, and makes combustion ash
It is fallen into the sliding slot from the combustion chamber and ash releasing tube, the jacking block is moved to the left again is pushed into the discharge duct by combustion ash
It is interior, and the recovery zone of exterior space is fallen to, to which the waste after burning be quickly discharged, improve the work of device
Efficiency.
Apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, easy to use, this device uses the thermal energy of incineration firing using automation input and output material
It generates electricity, effectively increases the feature of environmental protection of device.
The above, the specific implementation mode only invented, but invent protection domain be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection domain of invention.Therefore, the protection domain of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of kiln, including the kiln body that is fixedly arranged on ground, it is provided with crushing chamber in the kiln body, setting below the crushing chamber
There is the drive cavity in the kiln body, motor, the output shaft appearance of the motor are installed in the lower end wall of the drive cavity
Face is installed with the belt pulley A in the drive cavity, be provided on the right side of the belt pulley A belt pulley B, the belt pulley B and
Belt pulley A is installed with rotation axis by belt be connected by power in the belt pulley B, the rotation axis rotatably passes through described
Drive cavity upper end wall is simultaneously extend into the crushing chamber, and the motor is rotatably assorted with the upper end wall of the crushing chamber and connect, institute
If the outer surface for stating rotation axis is provided with dry grinding stick, it is provided with and communicated in the upper end wall of the crushing chamber and extends upward outside
The feeding warehouse in space, be provided on the right side of the feeding warehouse with the fixed conveyer belt in kiln body upper surface, under the crushing chamber
End wall is provided with and communicated with passage, is provided with and communicated with combustion chamber in the passage lower end wall, in the left end wall of the combustion chamber
It is provided with and communicated with connecting tube, the left end wall of the connecting tube is provided with and communicated with air pump, setting is connected in the left end wall of the air pump
There is the ventilation duct for extending exterior space to the left, ventilation valve, the upper end wall of the combustion chamber are provided with and communicated in the ventilation duct
It is inside provided with and communicated with the air inlet pipe for extending exterior space to the left, intake valve, the burning are provided with and communicated in the air inlet pipe
It is provided with the pusher chamber in the kiln body below chamber, rotary electric machine is installed in the aft bulkhead of the pusher chamber, it is described
The output shaft outer surface of rotary electric machine is installed with turntable, and the front end face of the turntable is rotatably provided with rotor plate, described to push away
It is provided with opening up sliding slot in material cavity rear end wall, discharge duct, the discharge duct are provided with and communicated in the sliding slot lower end wall
It is connected to exterior space, sliding shoe is slidably provided in the sliding slot, the sliding shoe is rotatably assorted with the rotor plate
Connection, the left side of the sliding shoe are installed with catch bar, and the left side of the catch bar is installed with jacking block, the sliding slot and institute
It states combustion chamber to be connected to by the ash releasing tube being set in the kiln body, be provided in the kiln body on the right side of the combustion chamber
Movement chamber, the movement chamber is connected to the combustion chamber by gas-guide tube, is installed between the movement chamber left hand end wall solid
Determine block, generator is provided in the fixed block, generator lower face be connected by power is provided with propeller, the fixed block
It is inside symmetrically set with perforative communicating pipe up and down, the filtering in the kiln body is provided with and communicated on the right side of the movement chamber
Chamber, the filter chamber are connected to the movement chamber by the waste heat pipe, and filter block, the filtering are installed in the filter chamber
It is provided with the first filter layer in block, is provided with and communicated with the second filter layer below first filter layer, under second filter layer
Side is provided with and communicated with adsorption layer, and the upper surface of the kiln body is installed with hinge, cover board, institute are rotatably provided in the hinge
It states cover board to offset with the kiln body upper surface, is provided with and communicated with condensation chamber in the lower end wall of the filter chamber, in the condensation chamber
It is provided with condenser pipe, the condenser pipe is through the condensation chamber lower end wall and extends downwardly out exterior space, and the condenser pipe passes through
It wears the condensation chamber lower end wall and extends exterior space to the right, extend connection in the condenser pipe of exterior space to the right and set
It is equipped with inlet valve, extends downwardly out and is provided with and communicated with outlet valve, the lower end of the condensation chamber in the condenser pipe of exterior space
It is provided with and communicated with the recovery tube for extending downwardly out exterior space in wall, recovery valve is provided with and communicated in the recovery tube.
2. a kind of kiln as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Several organic carbons are provided in the adsorption layer, and described
First filter layer, the second filter layer and adsorption layer form three layer filtration layer, by gas filtration.
3. a kind of kiln as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with several Disintegrating knifes on the crushing stick.
4. a kind of kiln as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is just blocked when the jacking block moves to extreme position described
Ash releasing tube.
5. a kind of kiln as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The condensation chamber is provided with tapered mouth symmetrical above and below.
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| CN110195856A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-03 | 义乌约德新材料有限公司 | A kind of biological waste produces diesel oil technique |
| CN110439620A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-12 | 新昌次长电子科技有限公司 | A kind of steam electric power generator of petroleum industry low temperature exhaust heat |
| CN111036488A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | 三门秋兰喷涂机科技有限公司 | Automatic rubber coating equipment in plastic slab surface |
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