Biomass fuel cooking kitchen range
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the fuel apparatus technical field, relates to a kind of cooking kitchen range of biomass fuel cooking kitchen range, particularly a kind of biomass granule fuel.
Background technology
In recent years, the development and utilization of biomass energy is more and more received people's attention, and progressively obtain promotion and application.Biomass fuel is a kind of novel environment-friendly type fuel, has characteristics such as cleaning, high heating value, high combustion rate.Present biomass fuel stove is identical with the combustion system of traditional coal furnace, and is reinforced from the top of burning, like this burning always below carry out, cause burning insufficient, efficiency of combustion is low, be prone to produce the pernicious gas contaminated environment, waste fuel etc.And when biological particles is placed into burning kitchen range internal combustion, can produce a large amount of dense smoke and dust, environment is impacted.Therefore, a kind of easy to use, environmental protection, efficient, energy-conservation biomass combustion kitchen range being provided is the problem of the desired solution of people.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to have the problems referred to above to existing technology, proposed a kind of safe and reliable, automaticity is high, the biomass fuel cooking kitchen range of smokeless and dust free.
The purpose of the utility model can realize through following technical proposal:
This biomass fuel cooking kitchen range; Comprise stove and the automatic feeding device of being located at the stove next door, it is characterized in that, in described stove, be provided with the burning basin that the bottom has charging aperture; Above said burning basin, be provided with first combustion chamber; Be located at second combustion chamber that is communicated with and has crater with it on the next door of said first combustion chamber, described crater stretches out above-mentioned stove, is provided with Dust Storage Room in the bottom of said second combustion chamber; And be provided with the deduster that is positioned at Dust Storage Room in the bottom of said second combustion chamber, above-mentioned automatic feeding device is communicated with described burning basin through feed mechanism.
This biomass fuel cooking kitchen range is opened automatic feeding device when work, in the time of in fuel enters into burning basin, it is lighted a fire, and makes fuel combustion.During burning, burned flame enters in first combustion chamber, and then enters in second combustion chamber, and second combustion chamber is a centrifugal chamber, and flare and dust etc. are done centrifugal motion under action of centrifugal force, thereby realizes no flue dust.Deduster is then removed the dust that enters into the fire in second combustion chamber, makes the fiery dustless and smokeless of removing from crater.
In above-mentioned biomass fuel cooking kitchen range; Described automatic feeding device comprises above-mentioned feed mechanism and is located at the feed bin with discharging opening on this feed mechanism; Described feed mechanism comprises the tubular body of horizontally set and is located at intrinsic drive screw; The inner of said body is communicated with above-mentioned burning basin, and above-mentioned discharging opening is communicated with the outer end of body, on the drive screw between burning basin and the feed bin, is provided with the forward blade; The drive screw that is positioned at burning basin below place is provided with the backward vane that is connected with above-mentioned forward blade, the tie point of described forward blade and backward vane be positioned at burning basin under.
When feeding, the power drive drive screw rotates, and fuel enters in the burning basin from feed bin under the squeezing action of forward blade and backward vane and burns.On drive screw, be provided with forward blade and backward vane, can prevent effectively that fuel from blocking in a corner.The feed bin at this place is arranged on tubular body top, in this feed bin, has some biomass fuels, and they can oneself enter in the tubular body under the effect of self gravitation, under the effect of drive screw, are transported in the burning basin then and burn.Because feeding mechanism is arranged on burning basin below, thus burning carry out up, can make burning more fully, burnup efficient is high, can not produce the pernicious gas contaminated environment.
In above-mentioned biomass fuel cooking kitchen range; Described burning basin comprises combustion chamber that directly contacts with fuel and the air compartment of being located at this combustion chamber outside; Sidewall at said combustion chamber offers some fresh air inlets that are communicated with air compartment; On described stove, be provided with the guide duct that is communicated with air compartment, described guide duct extends to the lateral wall of stove.
When burning, guide duct provides wind, and wind is entered in the air compartment, enters in the combustion chamber through fresh air inlet then, the needed oxygen of burning is provided and makes fire form cyclone type flame.
In above-mentioned biomass fuel cooking kitchen range, described stove is provided with the control system one that can control stove work or stop.
In above-mentioned biomass fuel cooking kitchen range, described guide duct place is provided with air blast, and described air blast is provided with the control system two of its rotating speed of scalable.
Air blast can continue air feed to combustion chamber, and it is more thorough that fuel combustion is got, and can also make fire can in combustion chamber, form cyclone type flame.
In above-mentioned biomass fuel cooking kitchen range, described drive screw is driven by adjustable speed motor.The purpose that is provided with like this is that quantitatively air distribution, automatic feed are realized the speed that charging hastens through adjustable speed motor, thereby realizes perfectly burning.
In above-mentioned biomass fuel cooking kitchen range, described stove is provided with the sight burner that extends in first combustion chamber, is provided with the over cap of being processed by transparent material at described sight jet-burner.Offer and see burner and can observe the situation the combustion chamber at any time, what of the size of convenient control air blast intake and control living beings, to meet the different needs, over cap can prevent that flame from spraying.
In above-mentioned biomass fuel cooking kitchen range, described stove is provided with the gray-drawing port that extends in the Dust Storage Room, is provided with lid at this gray-drawing port place.
In above-mentioned biomass fuel cooking kitchen range, also be provided with temp probe on the described stove.Can understand the temperature in the stove constantly through this temp probe,, then increase the burning of fuel, the higher burning that then reduces fuel of temperature if temperature is lower.
Compared with prior art, this biomass fuel cooking kitchen range has the following advantages:
This biomass fuel cooking kitchen range is a starting point with energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection, twice laid, smokeless and dust free during burning, and not only sufficient combustion is saved the energy, and pollution-free.Also can select different fuel for use to different cooking kitchen ranges, be a kind of burning kitchen range with wide application prospect.Intelligence is regulated fan delivery size and feeding speed, thereby makes the more economical more material benefit of operating cost, and is safe and reliable, simple to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this biomass fuel cooking kitchen range.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of this biomass fuel cooking kitchen range.
Fig. 3 is the side view of this biomass fuel cooking kitchen range.
Among the figure, 1, stove; 11, control system 1, temp probe 2, burning basin; 21, charging aperture; 22, combustion chamber; 23, air compartment 24, guide duct 3, first combustion chamber; 31, see burner; 4, second combustion chamber 41, crater 5, Dust Storage Room; 51, gray-drawing port; 6, deduster 71, feed bin; 71a, discharging opening 72, body; 73, drive screw 73a, forward blade.
The specific embodiment
Below be the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further to describe, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, this biomass fuel cooking kitchen range comprises stove 1 and the automatic feeding device of being located at stove 1 next door.As shown in Figure 2; In stove 1, be provided with the burning basin 2 that the bottom has charging aperture 21; Above burning basin 2, be provided with first combustion chamber 3, be located at second combustion chamber 4 that is communicated with and has crater 41 with it on the next door of first combustion chamber 3, crater 41 stretches out stove 1.Be provided with Dust Storage Room 5 in the bottom of second combustion chamber 4, and be provided with the deduster 6 that is positioned at Dust Storage Room 5 in the bottom of second combustion chamber 4.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, stove 1 is provided with the sight burner 31 that extends in first combustion chamber 3, and 31 places are provided with the over cap of being processed by transparent material at the sight burner.Offer and see burner 31 and can observe the situation the combustion chamber at any time, what of the size of convenient control air blast intake and control living beings, to meet the different needs, over cap can prevent that flame from spraying.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on stove 1, be provided with the gray-drawing port 51 that extends in the Dust Storage Room 5, be provided with lid at these gray-drawing port 51 places.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Automatic feeding device comprises feed mechanism and is located at the feed bin with discharging opening 71a 71 on this feed mechanism; Feed mechanism comprises the tubular body 72 and the drive screw of being located in the body 72 73 of horizontally set; The inner of body 72 is communicated with above-mentioned burning basin 2, and discharging opening 71a is communicated with the outer end of body 72, on the drive screw 73 between burning basin 2 and the feed bin 71, is provided with forward blade 73a; The drive screw 73 that is positioned at burning basin 2 belows places is provided with the backward vane that is connected with forward blade 73a, the tie point of forward blade 73a and backward vane be positioned at burning basin 2 under.This drive screw 73 is driven by adjustable speed motor.So automatically, feed is realized the speed that charging hastens through adjustable speed motor, thereby realizes perfectly burning.
When feeding, adjustable speed motor drives drive screw 73 and rotates, and fuel enters in the burning basin 2 from feed bin 71 under the squeezing action of forward blade 73a and backward vane and burns.On drive screw 73, be provided with forward blade 73a and backward vane, can prevent effectively that fuel from blocking in a corner.Because feeding mechanism is arranged on burning basin 2 belows, thus burning carry out up, can make burning more fully, burnup efficient is high, can not produce the pernicious gas contaminated environment.
As shown in Figure 2; Burning basin 2 comprises combustion chamber 22 that directly contacts with fuel and the air compartment 23 of being located at these combustion chamber 22 outsides; Sidewall at combustion chamber 22 offers some fresh air inlets that are communicated with air compartment 23; On stove 1, be provided with the guide duct 24 that is communicated with air compartment 23, guide duct 24 extends to the lateral wall of stove 1.Guide duct 24 places are provided with air blast, and air blast is provided with the control system two of its rotating speed of scalable.Air blast can continue air feed to combustion chamber 22, and it is more thorough that fuel combustion is got, and can also make fire can in combustion chamber 22, form cyclone type flame.
When burning, the air blast operation makes guide duct 24 air intakes, thereby wind is entered in the air compartment 23, enters in the combustion chamber 22 through fresh air inlet then, the needed oxygen of burning is provided and makes fire form cyclone type flame.
As shown in Figure 1, stove 1 is provided with the control system 1 that can control stove 1 work or stop, and on stove 1, also is provided with temp probe 12.Can understand the temperature in the stove 1 constantly through this temp probe 12,, then increase the burning of fuel, the higher burning that then reduces fuel of temperature if temperature is lower.
This biomass fuel cooking kitchen range is opened automatic feeding device, in the time of in fuel enters into burning basin 2 when work; It is lighted a fire, make fuel combustion, individual in the process of burning; Air blast continues to provide wind to air compartment 23, makes in the combustion chamber 22 and can form cyclone type flame.During burning, burned flame enters in first combustion chamber 3, and then enters in second combustion chamber 4, and second combustion chamber 4 is a centrifugal chamber, and flare and dust etc. are done centrifugal motion under action of centrifugal force, thereby realizes no flue dust.6 of dedusters are removed the dust that enters into the fire in second combustion chamber 4, make the fiery dustless and smokeless of removing from crater 41.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from the spirit of the utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although the possibility of using other term do not got rid of in terms such as this paper used stove 1, control system 1, temp probe 12, burning basin 2, charging aperture 21, combustion chamber 22, air compartment 23, guide duct 24, first combustion chamber 3, see burner 31, second combustion chamber 4, crater 41, Dust Storage Room 5, gray-drawing port 51, deduster 6, feed bin 71, discharging opening 71a, body 72, drive screw 73, forward blade 73a morely.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more easily; It all is contrary with the utility model spirit being construed to any additional restriction to them.