CN108531367A - A kind of multifunctional microbial incubator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional microbial incubators, it is related to field of microbial culture technology, including babinet and chamber door, one end of the babinet and one end of chamber door are connected through hinge activity, the babinet is divided into sterilizing chamber, Low- temperature culture room and constant temperature incubation room, the rear inside wall of the sterilizing chamber, Low- temperature culture room and constant temperature incubation room is installed with air filter, and rectangular clapboard is installed between the sterilizing chamber and Low- temperature culture room and between Low- temperature culture room and constant temperature incubation room.The multifunctional microbial incubator, on the one hand setting can meet different condition of culture there are three chamber, the article putting groove of another aspect bottom end can place some standing experimental articles, meet routine use, take conveniently, secondly the headlamp on chamber door is both provided with independent switch, it can individually illuminate, using electricity wisely, in addition the pulley of bottom end can move, needing mobile or while carrying experimental facilities convenient and quick.

Description

A kind of multifunctional microbial incubator

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of microbial culture technology, specially a kind of multifunctional microbial incubator.

Background technology

Microbiological incubator is scientific research, teaching and the production in the fields such as a kind of microbiology, biomedicine and biological products Middle widely used device.Microbiology be the reciprocation of the structures of microorganisms, function and environment be related to it is many not Same application, all there are one common requirements for all these applications：Accurate culture.Microculture needs to use culture medium, root Specific culture medium is prepared according to the variety classes and life habit of microorganism.The successful key of microculture is sterile behaviour Make, if culture utensil and culture medium there are living contaminants during cannot thoroughly sterilizing, cultivating be to be easy to failure, then exists During microbiological incubator use, multiple pallets or shelf are often placed inside incubator, and incubator is divided into multiple trainings Room is supported, the utilization rate of incubator is increased, by placing microculture vessel on the multiple pallets or shelf in incubator, But existing microbiological incubator is simple in structure cannot to meet a variety of condition of culture simultaneously, when use, has to prepare be arranged more It is standby, increase experiment, production cost.

A kind of novel microbial incubator disclosed in Chinese invention patent application prospectus CN207175960U, The novel microbial incubator, although flexibly pumping board can be moved by rolling mechanism, convenient for microculture vessel of taking, and What chamber door was equipped with press switch, convenient by fluorescent lamp lighting, consequently facilitating observation, and the control unit that babinet is equipped with is set It sets, the heating plate in culture portion can be adjusted into trip temperature by thermoregulation knob so that it meets the temperature of microculture, behaviour Facilitate, which is convenient for the rotation by handle so that pumping board movement, is conveniently operated, to have temperature control function, also It can be transmitted by wireless network, convenient for supervision, meanwhile, fluorescent lamp facilitates illumination so that ambient brightness gets a promotion, to convenient It takes, still, which can not cultivate murky microorganism, and can not purify air prevents air In impurity effect microorganism culture, and novel microbial incubator movement is also inconvenient.

Currently, existing multifunctional microbial incubator is unfavorable for promoting the use of it is impossible to meet a variety of use environments.

Invention content

（One）The technical issues of solution

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional microbial incubators, solve existing for more The movement of functional microorganism incubator is inconvenient, simple in structure, cannot be carried out at the same time a variety of cultures, be unfavorable for promoting the use of asks Topic.

（Two）Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of multifunctional microbial incubator, including Babinet and chamber door, one end of the babinet and one end of chamber door are connected through hinge activity, and the babinet is divided into sterilizing chamber, low temperature The rear inside wall of culturing room and constant temperature incubation room, the sterilizing chamber, Low- temperature culture room and constant temperature incubation room is installed with Air filter is fixedly mounted between the sterilizing chamber and Low- temperature culture room and between Low- temperature culture room and constant temperature incubation room There is a rectangular clapboard, the upper end side wall of the sterilizing chamber is installed with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, in the lower end of the Low- temperature culture room Wall is installed with thermal insulation layer, and matcoveredn is fixedly mounted in the upper end inner wall of the Low- temperature culture room, and the Low- temperature culture room is remote One end from chamber door is installed with refrigerator, and having heaters, institute is fixedly mounted in the one end of the constant temperature incubation room far from chamber door The upper end inner wall for stating constant temperature incubation room is installed with atomizer, and one end of the atomizer is fixedly connected with oral siphon, The bottom of the constant temperature incubation room is provided with pedestal, and the top of the pedestal is fixedly connected with the bottom of constant temperature incubation room, described The front end face of pedestal offers ventilation hole, and the outer surface of the ventilation hole is installed with filter screen, and the pedestal is far from chamber door One end be provided with article putting groove, the upper end of the article putting groove and one end basal sliding of constant incubator connect, the pedestal Bottom is installed with pulley；

The chamber door includes the first chamber door, the second chamber door and third chamber door, first chamber door, the second chamber door and third chamber door Middle part is installed with observation window, and the inner sidewall upper portion of first chamber door, the second chamber door and third chamber door offers lamp Slot, the light trough are located at the top of observation window, and the inside of the light trough is installed with headlamp, and one end of the light trough passes through Electric wire is electrically connected with switch, and positioned at the top of battery case, the lower end of the switch is electrically connected the switch by electric wire and battery case It connects, the inside of the battery case is equipped with battery, in first chamber door, the side of the second chamber door and third chamber door far from babinet Surface is installed with gasket, and the outside of first chamber door, the second chamber door and third chamber door is mounted on light insulation pad, institute The outer surface for stating light insulation pad is fixedly connected with light-absorption layer.

Preferably, the light insulation pad is flexibly connected by hinge with chamber door, and the light-absorption layer is ZnO nano light-absorption layer, institute Stating battery has 3.

Preferably, the thermal insulation layer is polystyrene extruded sheet, and one end of the oral siphon is located at the inside of atomizer, The other end of the oral siphon is installed with the first filter screen.

Preferably, the filter screen is activated charcoal strainer, and the ventilation hole is no less than 6, and ventilation hole is evenly distributed In the front end face of pedestal.

Preferably, first chamber door, the second chamber door and third chamber door are trained with sterilizing chamber, Low- temperature culture room and constant temperature respectively Foster room corresponds, and the inside of the article putting groove is placed with thimerosal, culture solution and cotton swab.

Preferably, the sterilizing chamber, Low- temperature culture room and constant temperature incubation room are rectangular box, and the pulley has 4, and four A pulley is respectively and fixedly installed to four ends angle of pedestal.

（Three）Advantageous effect

The present invention provides a kind of multifunctional microbial incubators, have following advantageous effect：

（1）, the multifunctional microbial incubator, on the one hand setting can meet different condition of culture there are three chamber, another The article putting groove of aspect bottom end can place some standing experimental articles, meet routine use, take conveniently, secondly on chamber door Headlamp is both provided with independent switch, can individually illuminate, using electricity wisely, and the pulley of bottom end can move in addition, is needing It is convenient and quick when mobile or carrying experimental facilities.

（2）, the multifunctional microbial incubator, on the one hand so that incubator is trained by the light insulation pad installed on the outside of chamber door Health is lived adusk strain, and the light-absorption layer outside another aspect light insulation pad can further stop that light enters culture Case, next atomizer can be such that the water of ejection more uniformly trickles down on the strain of culture, the installation of this exocoel rear wall Air filter can filter the air inside culturing room, allow the multifunctional microbial incubator under pollution-free environment Carry out microculture.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of light insulation pad of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is article putting groove schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the first filter screen structure schematic diagram of the invention.

In figure：Babinet 1, sterilization tank 101, low temperature incubator 102, constant incubator 103, chamber door 2, the first chamber door 201, Two chamber doors 202, third chamber door 203, air filter 3, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 4, thermal insulation layer 5, refrigerator 6, protective layer 7, heating Device 8, atomizer 9, oral siphon 10, the first filter screen 1001, pedestal 11, ventilation hole 12, filter screen 13, article putting groove 14, disinfection Liquid 141, culture solution 142, cotton swab 143, pulley 15, observation window 16, light trough 17, headlamp 18, switch 19, battery case 20, battery 21, gasket 22, light insulation pad 23, light-absorption layer 231.

Specific implementation mode

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom" "inner", etc. instructions side Position or position relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, It does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because This is not considered as limiting the invention.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", Terms such as " fixations " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection；Can be that machinery connects It connects；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.

In addition, term " first " is used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or hidden Containing the quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first " as a result, can explicitly or implicitly include one A or more this feature.

- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of multifunctional microbial incubator, including 1 He of babinet Chamber door 2, one end of babinet 1 and one end of chamber door 2 are connected through hinge activity, and babinet 1 divides for sterilizing chamber 101, Low- temperature culture room 102 and constant temperature incubation room 103, three chambers can meet different condition of culture, sterilizing chamber 101, Low- temperature culture room 102 and perseverance The rear inside wall of warm culturing room 103 is installed with air filter 3, and air filter 3 can filter inner air, make Chamber can carry out microculture under pollution-free environment, and between sterilizing chamber 101 and Low- temperature culture room 102 and low temperature is trained It supports and is installed with rectangular clapboard 24 between room 102 and constant temperature incubation room 103, the upper end side wall of sterilizing chamber 101 is fixedly mounted There are ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 4, the lower end inner wall of Low- temperature culture room 102 to be installed with thermal insulation layer 5, the upper end of Low- temperature culture room 102 Matcoveredn 7 is fixedly mounted in inner wall, and the one end of Low- temperature culture room 102 far from chamber door 2 is installed with refrigerator 6, constant temperature incubation Having heaters 8 is fixedly mounted in the one end of room 103 far from chamber door 2, and the upper end inner wall of constant temperature incubation room 103 is installed with atomization spray First 9, atomizer 9 can be such that the water of ejection more uniformly trickles down on the strain of culture, and one end of atomizer 9, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to oral siphon 10, the bottom of constant temperature incubation room 103 is provided with pedestal 11, the bottom at the top and constant temperature incubation room 103 of pedestal 11 Portion is fixedly connected, and the front end face of pedestal 11 offers ventilation hole 12, and the outer surface of ventilation hole 12 is installed with filter screen 13, bottom 11 one end far from chamber door 2 of seat are provided with article putting groove 14, and article putting groove 14 can place some standing experimental articles, meet daily It uses, takes conveniently, the upper end of article putting groove 14 is connect with one end basal sliding of constant incubator 103, and the bottom of pedestal 11 is solid Dingan County is equipped with pulley 15, and pulley 15 can move, convenient and quick when needing mobile or carrying experimental facilities；

Chamber door 2 includes the first chamber door 201, the second chamber door 202 and third chamber door 203, the first chamber door 201, the second chamber door 202 and the The middle part of three chamber doors 203 is installed with observation window 16, the first chamber door 201, the second chamber door 202 and third chamber door 203 it is interior Side wall upper part offers light trough 17, and light trough 17 is located at the top of observation window 16, and the inside of light trough 17 is installed with headlamp 18, one end of light trough 17 is electrically connected by electric wire with switch 19, and headlamp 18 is both provided with independent switch 19, can individually shine Bright, using electricity wisely, switch 19 is located at the top of battery case 20, and the lower end of switch 19 is electrically connected by electric wire with battery case 20, electricity The inside of pond slot 20 is equipped with battery 21, the first chamber door 201, the side of the second chamber door 202 and third chamber door 203 far from babinet 1 Inner surface is installed with gasket 22, and the outside of the first chamber door 201, the second chamber door 202 and third chamber door 203 is mounted on Light insulation pad 23, light insulation pad 23 allow incubator to cultivate the adusk strain of life, and the outer surface of light insulation pad 23 is fixedly connected There are light-absorption layer 231, light-absorption layer 231 that can further stop that light enters incubator.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：Light insulation pad 23 is flexibly connected by hinge with chamber door 2, light-absorption layer 231 be ZnO nano light-absorption layer, and battery 21 has 3, and light insulation pad 23 is movably connected in outside chamber door 2, then culture is needed to deposit in the dark Strain when, 23 activity of light insulation pad can be fitted in the outside of chamber door 2 makes culturing room become unglazed culturing room, and battery 21 can be with It is replaced in the case of out of power, it is very convenient.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：Thermal insulation layer 5 is polystyrene extruded sheet, one end position of oral siphon 10 In the inside of atomizer 9, the other end of oral siphon 10 is installed with the first filter screen 1001, and the first filter screen can ensure Water into atomizer 9 is not in impurity, and atomizer 9 is caused to block damage.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：Filter screen 13 is activated charcoal strainer, and ventilation hole 12 is no less than 6 It is a, and ventilation hole 12 is evenly arranged in the front end face of pedestal 11, the evenly distributed sky that can ensure culturing room of multiple ventilation holes 12 Air-flow is logical, and activated charcoal strainer 13 uses the aluminum honeycomb of through-hole structure, plastic honeycomb, paper honeycomb for carrier, with conventional carbon Filter screen is compared, and has more excellent aerodynamics performance, bulk density is small, and surface area is big, adsorption efficiency is high, air resistance coefficient It is small.Alveolate activated carbon strainer is made of to upload attached powdered activated carbon in polyurethane foam, phosphorus content in 35%-50% or so, The active efficient absorption property of charcoal, can be used for air purification, removal volatile organic compounds formaldehyde, toluene, hydrogen sulfide, Pollutant in chlorobenzene and air, air drag is small, and low energy consumption, can under certain air quantity deodorization, eliminate the unusual smell, environment purification, tool There is good clean-up effect.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：First chamber door 201, the second chamber door 202 and third chamber door 203 are distinguished It is corresponded with sterilizing chamber 101, Low- temperature culture room 102 and constant temperature incubation room 103, the inside of article putting groove 14 is placed with thimerosal 141, culture solution 142 and cotton swab 143, three chamber doors and chamber respectively correspondence can other culturing room when not in use, need to make Culturing room individually opens and uses, and the article in article putting groove 14 can directly take out use when needed, can also basis Need the article inside placing.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：Sterilizing chamber 101, Low- temperature culture room 102 and constant temperature incubation room 103 are equal For rectangular box, pulley 15 has 4, and four pulleys 15 are respectively and fixedly installed to four ends angle of pedestal 11, and rectangular box is stablized, Space is larger, and temperature diffusion is uniform, is suitble to culture strain.

In conclusion the multifunctional microbial incubator, when if desired carrying out multiple culture experiments, first will culture instrument and Then culture medium, which is put into sterilizing chamber 101, to be opened ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 4 and sterilizes to culture instrument and culture medium, then by experimental bacteria It kind is put into suitable culturing room and to be cultivated and be observed, be put into after culturing room that can to open air filter 3 indoor to cultivating Air is filtered, and prevents having impurity pollution strain in air, when needing the strain from outer, can pass through observation window 16 to inner The strain growth on side is observed, if only worked there are one culturing room, independently arranged switch 19 can individually control photograph Bright lamp 18 turns on the corresponding headlamp 18 of this culturing room using which culturing room, saves electricity consumption, when needing mobile incubator When, the pulley 15 that can move bottom end moves incubator, and when needing to carry out without optical culture, strain is moved into culturing room Afterwards, then the movement of light insulation pad 23 is bonded to the outside of chamber door corresponding with this culturing room 2, the ZnO of the outside of light insulation pad 23 Nanometer light-absorption layer 231, can absorb light, further light be organized to enter culturing room, and the nano-particle of ZnO can absorb ultraviolet Line and sterilization can also improve pressure-sensitive or gas sensing resistance performance, and nano microcrystalline is expanded from center to space three-dimensional made of ZnO Go out four needles, the diameter of needle is tapered into from root to top, and ZnO nano whisker is made to utilize this to light absorption in very broadband Special construction prepares nano-absorbent, and applied to laser surface intensified, compared with the effect of traditional black agent, The microhardness of 5Cr5MoSiV steel quench-hardened cases reaches 792Hv, amplification 6%;The depth capacity of quench-hardened case is 0.60 mm, is risen Amplitude be 20%;Laser quenching power has dropped 300 W, and nano microcrystalline made of energy saving up to 30%, ZnO can absorb ultraviolet Line, and far infrared can be absorbed, the thermal insulation layer 5 in Low- temperature culture room 102 can stop that outside heat enters culturing room, prevent from training The temperature for supporting room changes, and thermal insulation layer 5 is polystyrene extruded sheet, polystyrene extruded sheet abbreviation extruded sheet also known as XPS The thermal coefficient of plate, polystyrene extruded sheet is less than or equal to 0.028w/mk, well below other thermal insulation materials, therefore has The characteristics of high thermal resistance, low linear expansion rate, it is common to use the insulation inside and outside roof heat insulation insulation system, freezer, wall, Effect is unrivaled, and the hole-closing structure of XPS plate can effectively prevent the infiltration of hydrone（Including vapor）Even if meeting in construction To mechanical destruction, polystyrene extruded sheet also can effectively maintain the function of low water absorbable because of close tight honeycomb, Because effectively hydrone being prevented to permeate plus no hydrophily so hardly possible generation aging phenomenon, is a kind of light-high-strength plate Material, polystyrene extruded sheet may be up to 350KPa or more, polyphenyl second in density no more than every cube of compression strength of 40kg The chemical property of alkene extruded sheet is stablized, and the not volatilization of harmful substance more will not decompose or go mouldy, have good corrosion-resistant Performance in the production process of polystyrene extruded sheet, uses the raw material of environment-friendly type, does not generate pernicious gas, in production technology In also embody environmental protection concept, the recyclable processing of solid waste of generation uses, and is recyclable environmentally friendly machine.

It should be noted that in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in second feature Can be that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact "up" or "down". Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature right over second feature or tiltedly Top, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " can be that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be less than the Two features.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multifunctional microbial incubator, including babinet（1）And chamber door（2）, it is characterised in that：The babinet（1）One End and chamber door（2）One end be connected through hinge activity, the babinet（1）It is divided into sterilizing chamber（101）, Low- temperature culture room（102） With constant temperature incubation room（103）, the sterilizing chamber（101）, Low- temperature culture room（102）With constant temperature incubation room（103）Rear inside Wall is installed with air filter（3）, the sterilizing chamber（101）With Low- temperature culture room（102）Between and Low- temperature culture Room（102）With constant temperature incubation room（103）Between be installed with rectangular clapboard（24）, the sterilizing chamber（101）Upper end side Wall is installed with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp（4）, the Low- temperature culture room（102）Lower end inner wall be installed with thermal insulation layer（5）, The Low- temperature culture room（102）Upper end inner wall matcoveredn is fixedly mounted（7）, the Low- temperature culture room（102）Far from chamber door （2）One end be installed with refrigerator（6）, the constant temperature incubation room（103）Far from chamber door（2）One end be installed with plus Hot device（8）, the constant temperature incubation room（103）Upper end inner wall be installed with atomizer（9）, the atomizer（9）'s One end is fixedly connected with oral siphon（10）, the constant temperature incubation room（103）Bottom be provided with pedestal（11）, the pedestal（11） Top and constant temperature incubation room（103）Bottom be fixedly connected, the pedestal（11）Front end face offer ventilation hole（12）, institute State ventilation hole（12）Outer surface be installed with filter screen（13）, the pedestal（11）Far from chamber door（2）One end be provided with Article putting groove（14）, the article putting groove（14）Upper end and constant incubator（103）One end basal sliding connection, the pedestal （11）Bottom be installed with pulley（15）；

The chamber door（2）Including the first chamber door（201）, the second chamber door（202）With third chamber door（203）, first chamber door （201）, the second chamber door（202）With third chamber door（203）Middle part be installed with observation window（16）, first chamber door （201）, the second chamber door（202）With third chamber door（203）Inner sidewall upper portion offer light trough（17）, the light trough（17）Position In observation window（16）Top, the light trough（17）Inside be installed with headlamp（18）, the light trough（17）One end Pass through electric wire and switch（19）Electrical connection, the switch（19）Positioned at battery case（20）Top, the switch（19）Lower end Pass through electric wire and battery case（20）Electrical connection, the battery case（20）Inside battery is installed（21）, first chamber door （201）, the second chamber door（202）With third chamber door（203）Far from babinet（1）Side inner surface be installed with gasket （22）, first chamber door（201）, the second chamber door（202）With third chamber door（203）Outside be mounted on light insulation pad（23）, The light insulation pad（23）Outer surface be fixedly connected with light-absorption layer（231）.

2. a kind of multifunctional microbial incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light insulation pad（23）Pass through Hinge and chamber door（2）Flexible connection, the light-absorption layer（231）For ZnO nano light-absorption layer, the battery（21）There are 3.

3. a kind of multifunctional microbial incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thermal insulation layer（5）It is poly- Styrene extruded sheet, the oral siphon（10）One end be located at atomizer（9）Inside, the oral siphon（10）The other end It is installed with the first filter screen（1001）.

4. a kind of multifunctional microbial incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter screen（13）For work Property charcoal filter screen, the ventilation hole（12）No less than 6, and ventilation hole（12）It is evenly arranged in pedestal（11）Front end face.

5. a kind of multifunctional microbial incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described

First chamber door（201）, the second chamber door（202）With third chamber door（203）Respectively with sterilizing chamber（101）, Low- temperature culture room （102）With constant temperature incubation room（103）It corresponds, the article putting groove（14）Inside be placed with thimerosal（141）, culture solution （142）And cotton swab（143）.

6. a kind of multifunctional microbial incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sterilizing chamber（101）, it is low Warm culturing room（102）With constant temperature incubation room（103）It is rectangular box, the pulley（15）There are 4, four pulleys（15）Respectively It is fixedly mounted on pedestal（11）Four end angle.