A kind of rice blast moisturizing culture case
Technical field
The present invention relates to incubator technical field, specially a kind of rice blast moisturizing culture case.
Background technique
Rice blast is one of important disease of rice, can cause the significantly underproduction, the underproduction 40%~50% when serious, or even
For grain without receipts, each rice region in the world has generation, wherein occuring as with leaf portion, section portion more, the different degrees of underproduction can be caused after generation, especially
Its panicle blast or section pest occur early and weigh, and can cause dead ears so that having no harvest, and rice blast is the major reason for causing the rice underproduction, because
This needs to carry out rice the prevention and treatment of rice blast.
Rice blast prevention should since initial rice seedling, rice blast bacterial strain identification, rice blast sick seedling pest identification with
And living body inoculation is the most direct effective ways of rice blast evaluation and prevention, and incubator is then capable of providing good experimental ring
Border.
But existing incubator, when carrying out seedling plants culture, humidity environment does not have uniformity in case, moisture
It passes scattered direction and does not have variability, so that moisture is easily collected at one in case, such situation will directly result in rice seedling
Growing way is uneven, then influences and tests final evaluation and test data.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rice blast moisturizing culture casees, solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of rice blast moisturizing culture case, packet
Skeleton, humidification mechanism, frame portions, culture medium and heating mechanism are included, the inside top of the skeleton is mounted with humidification mechanism, institute
It states and is mounted with frame portions on the inside of skeleton, culture medium, the inner wall uniform fold of the skeleton are provided on the frame portions
There is a heating mechanism, the skeleton is made of perpendicular square tube, transverse square pipe and glass box body, and the perpendicular square tube is located at glass box body vertically
Edge, and transverse square pipe is located at the edge of glass box body transverse direction, screw is connected with connecting plate on the outside of the end of the perpendicular square tube, and perpendicular
The bottom end of square tube is mounted with footing, and the installed in front of the glass box body has a chamber door, and the front of chamber door is through there is inoculation hole, institute
Stating humidification mechanism includes fixing seat, atomizing disk and micromotor, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected on the interior of skeleton by transverse square pipe
Side top, and atomizing disk is equipped on the inside of fixing seat, the lower surface of the atomizing disk is evenly distributed with atomization mouth, and atomizing disk
Top two sides access and have water inlet pipe, the top center of the atomizing disk is fixedly connected with transmission shaft, and the upper end of transmission shaft
Micromotor is installed.
Optionally, the side wall of the glass box body is fixed with heat preservation parietal layer, and the inside for keeping the temperature parietal layer is uniformly run through and had
Port, the inner wall intermediate lateral of the glass box body is fixed with separation laminate, and temperature biography is distributed in the inner sidewall of glass box body
Sensor.
Optionally, the top interior that the water inlet pipe protrudes into glass box body is connected with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is lateral
The top interior of glass box body is set, and two upper sides of the water inlet pipe, which are all connected with, is communicated with aqueduct.
Optionally, the end of the aqueduct is connected with water tank, and water tank screw is connected to the back side of glass box body.
Optionally, the frame portions are made of rack, and rack is located at the two sides up and down for separating laminate, described to put
The inner sidewall for setting frame is provided with ground way, and ground way is in distribution of successively successively decreasing along the vertical direction spacing of rack.
Optionally, the fit inside of the ground way is equipped with partition, and the inside of partition is provided through sliding slot, institute
It states culture medium and Sliding Structures is constituted by sliding slot and partition.
Optionally, the culture medium is made of culture dish, shoes is fixed among the bottom of the culture dish, and shoes is matched
It closes in the inside of sliding slot.
Optionally, the bottom internal of the culture dish is provided with water storage interlayer, and the upper center of water storage interlayer is fixed with
Planting matrix, the periphery of the planting matrix is grid-shaped to be fixed with reinforcing metal mesh, and a side-lower of the water storage interlayer is communicated with
Water inlet.
Optionally, the heating mechanism is made of steam heating pipe, and steam heating pipe is uniform in paliform in the inner wall of glass box body
It is laid with.
Optionally, the outer wall of the steam heating pipe is coated with insulation tube wall, and the tube wall of steam heating pipe is internally provided with graphene
The inside fitting of layer, the graphene layer is provided with heating wire, and is electrically connected between heating wire and temperature sensor by conducting wire
It connects.
The present invention provides a kind of rice blast moisturizing culture case, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1. the rice blast moisturizing culture case is realized by the setting of humidification mechanism to the mesh humidified in glass box body
, by cistern water supply, water flow is injected into water inlet pipe by aqueduct, is conveyed into atomizing disk using water inlet pipe, each
Atomization mouth position is provided with atomizing piece, can make water fogging, and forms steam, and steam is ejected into glass box body by being atomized mouth
It is interior, start micromotor, the rotation of minitype motor driving transmission shaft then drives atomization disc spins, and fog is dissipated by outside four immediately
It separates, uniform moisture can be supplied to glass box body inside, glass box body inner moisture is made to be uniformly dispersed, facilitate rice children
The growth of seedling.
2. the rice blast moisturizing culture case constitutes a skeleton by perpendicular square tube, transverse square pipe and glass box body, connecting plate
Setting is supported for two skeletons to be attached, i.e., state as shown in Figure 1, and the connection between two skeletons can place one's entire reliance upon connection
The cooperation of plate and screw, easy to connect, dismoutability is strong, and for keeping the temperature, ventilation mouth is used for the heat preservation parietal layer of glass box body side wall
It ventilates in due course to glass box body inside, inoculation hole separates laminate for the inner space of glass box body and be divided into two for being inoculated with operation
Part, to carry out the comparative experiments of more multiple groups, temperature sensor is used for temperature in real-time monitoring glass box body, and temperature sensor
Work whether heating work with steam heating pipe whether between there are direct relations, only after steam heating pipe work, temperature sensing
Device can just start to work, i.e., temperature data measured by temperature sensor is actually temperature change caused by steam heating pipe works
Data, therefore when giving incubator heat supply, the variation range of institute's heating load is clearly controllable.
3. the rice blast moisturizing culture case, by the setting of frame portions, multiple groups can be carried out inside the incubator by realizing
The purpose of experiment, the ground way on frame portions is configured using the incremental design of layering, so that vertical along rack
Up, the spacing between partition successively reduces in direction, with the distribution form of step, draws to space in the frame of rack
Point, the rice blast bacterial strain on each layer of culture medium can be observed, while size phase interworking between partition and ground way
It closes, partition can be extracted out out of rack frame, the number of plies in the frame so as to change rack, and between each layer
Distance is adjusted, to adapt to the height of different growing stages rice blast bacterial strain.
4. the rice blast moisturizing culture case, the plantation or inoculation to rice blast bacterial strain are completed by culture medium, in culture dish
Water storage interlayer is arranged at portion bottom, is filled the water thereto by water inlet, can guarantee that culture dish inner cavity, can be direct in there is water state
The humidity in culture dish is kept not to be affected quickly, planting matrix provides growth as growing area, predominantly rice blast bacterial strain
Nutrition needed for space and growth reinforces metal mesh for reinforcing soil etc. and plants matrix, is conducive to rice blast bacterial strain and consolidates root,
By being slidably matched between shoes and sliding slot, culture dish can be moved along partition horizontal direction, so as to adjust
Distribution of the rice blast bacterial strain inside glass box body.
5. the rice blast moisturizing culture case is to supply heating inside glass box body, heating wire is logical by the setting of steam heating pipe
After electricity, it is powered using it and produces thermal property, can given off heat, heat is evenly spread to outside steam heating pipe through graphene layer,
And be applied in glass box body, environment temperature in glass box body is carried out to propose hot heating, the temperature that combination temperature sensor is passed back
Data, can carry out the adjusting of temperature to the inside of glass box body, and then keep the temperature constant state in case.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is heating mechanism distributed architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is humidification mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is humidification mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is culture medium structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is partial structural diagram inside steam heating pipe of the present invention.
In figure: 1, skeleton;2, humidification mechanism;3, frame portions;4, culture medium;5, heating mechanism;6, square tube is erected;7, base
Foot;8, transverse square pipe;9, glass box body;10, parietal layer is kept the temperature;11, ventilation mouth;12, connecting plate;13, chamber door;14, inoculation hole;15,
Separate laminate;16, temperature sensor;17, fixing seat;18, atomizing disk;19, it is atomized mouth;20, water inlet pipe;21, water inlet pipe;22,
Aqueduct;23, transmission shaft;24, micromotor;25, water tank;26, rack;27, ground way;28, partition;29, sliding slot;
30, culture dish;31, shoes;32, water storage interlayer;33, metal mesh is reinforced;34, planting matrix;35, water inlet;36, steam heating pipe;37,
Insulate tube wall;38, graphene layer;39, heating wire.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term " on ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of rice blast moisturizing culture case, including skeleton 1,
Humidification mechanism 2, frame portions 3, culture medium 4 and heating mechanism 5, the inside top of skeleton 1 are mounted with humidification mechanism 2, skeleton 1
Inside is mounted with frame portions 3, and culture medium 4 is provided on frame portions 3, and the inner wall uniform fold of skeleton 1 has heating mechanism 5,
Skeleton 1 is made of perpendicular square tube 6, transverse square pipe 8 and glass box body 9, and perpendicular square tube 6 is located at the vertical edge of glass box body 9, and transverse square pipe
8 are located at the lateral edge of glass box body 9, and screw is connected with connecting plate 12, and the bottom end of perpendicular square tube 6 on the outside of the end of perpendicular square tube 6
It is mounted with footing 7, the installed in front of glass box body 9 has a chamber door 13, and the front of chamber door 13 is through having inoculation hole 14, glass box body
9 side wall is fixed with heat preservation parietal layer 10, and the inside for keeping the temperature parietal layer 10 is uniformly run through and has ventilation mouth 11, the inner wall of glass box body 9
Intermediate lateral, which is fixed with, separates laminate 15, and the inner sidewall of glass box body 9 is distributed with temperature sensor 16, between two skeletons 1
Connection can place one's entire reliance upon the cooperation of connecting plate 12 and screw, easy to connect, dismoutability is strong, the guarantor of 9 side wall of glass box body
Warm parietal layer 10 is for keeping the temperature, and ventilation mouth 11 is used for the in due course ventilation in 9 inside of glass box body, and inoculation hole 14 is divided for being inoculated with operation
The inner space of glass box body 9 is divided into two parts by interlayer board 15, and to carry out the comparative experiments of more multiple groups, temperature sensor 16 is used
The temperature in real-time monitoring glass box body 9;
Humidification mechanism 2 includes fixing seat 17, atomizing disk 18 and micromotor 24, and fixing seat 17 connects by the way that transverse square pipe 8 is fixed
It connects on the inside top of skeleton 1, and the inside of fixing seat 17 is equipped with atomizing disk 18, the lower surface of atomizing disk 18 is evenly distributed with
It is atomized mouth 19, and the top two sides of atomizing disk 18 are accessed water inlet pipe 20, the top center of atomizing disk 18 is fixedly connected with biography
Moving axis 23, and the upper end of transmission shaft 23 is equipped with micromotor 24, water inlet pipe 20 protrude into the top interior of glass box body 9 with
Water inlet pipe 21 is connected, and water inlet pipe 21 is horizontally installed on the top interior of glass box body 9, and two upper sides of water inlet pipe 21 are equal
Aqueduct 22 is connected, the end of aqueduct 22 is connected with water tank 25, and 25 screw of water tank is connected to the back of glass box body 9
Side, by the setting of humidification mechanism 2, realization supplies water to the purpose humidified in glass box body 9 by water tank 25, and water flow is passed through
Aqueduct 22 is injected into water inlet pipe 21, is conveyed into atomizing disk 18 using water inlet pipe 20, equal in 19 positions of each atomization mouth
It is provided with atomizing piece, can be made water fogging, steam is formed, steam is ejected into glass box body 9 by being atomized mouth 19, is started miniature
Motor 24, micromotor 24 drive transmission shaft 23 to rotate, and then atomizing disk 18 are driven to rotate, and fog is immediately by outside four scattered points
It opens, 9 inner moisture of glass box body can be made to be uniformly dispersed to uniform moisture is supplied inside glass box body 9, facilitate rice children
The growth of seedling;
Frame portions 3 are made of rack 26, and rack 26 is located at the two sides up and down for separating laminate 15, rack 26
Inner sidewall is provided with ground way 27, and ground way 27 is in distribution of successively successively decreasing along the vertical direction spacing of rack 26, Gu
The fit inside of standing way 27 is equipped with partition 28, and the inside of partition 28 is provided through sliding slot 29, and culture medium 4 passes through sliding slot
29 constitute Sliding Structures with partition 28, and the ground way 27 on frame portions 3 is configured using the incremental design of layering, so that
Up along 26 vertical direction of rack, the spacing between partition 28 successively reduces, with the distribution form of step, to rack
Space is divided in 26 frame, can be observed the rice blast bacterial strain on each layer of culture medium 4, while partition 28 and solid
Size cooperates between standing way 27, partition 28 can be extracted out out of rack 26 frame, so as to change rack
The number of plies in 26 frame, and the distance between each layer is adjusted, to adapt to the height of different growing stages rice blast bacterial strain;
Culture medium 4 is made of culture dish 30, shoes 31 is fixed among the bottom of culture dish 30, and the cooperation of shoes 31 is in cunning
The inside of slot 29 completes the plantation or inoculation to rice blast bacterial strain by culture medium 4, passes through the cunning between shoes 31 and sliding slot 29
Dynamic cooperation, culture dish 30 can be moved along 28 horizontal direction of partition, so as to adjust rice blast bacterial strain in glass box
Distribution inside body 9, the bottom internal of culture dish 30 is provided with water storage interlayer 32, and the upper center of water storage interlayer 32 is fixed with
Planting matrix 34, grid-shaped be fixed in the periphery of planting matrix 34 reinforce metal mesh 33, and a side-lower of water storage interlayer 32 is communicated with
Water inlet 35,30 interior bottom portion of culture dish have water storage interlayer 32, are filled the water thereto by water inlet 35, can guarantee culture dish 30
Inner cavity, which is in, water state, and the humidity in culture dish 30 can directly be kept not to be affected quickly, and planting matrix 34 is as kind
Nutrition needed for growing area, predominantly rice blast bacterial strain provide growing space and growth reinforces metal mesh 33 for reinforcing soil
Deng plantation matrix, is conducive to rice blast bacterial strain and consolidates root;
Heating mechanism 5 is made of steam heating pipe 36, and steam heating pipe 36 is uniformly laid in the inner wall of glass box body 9 in paliform,
The setting of steam heating pipe 36, to supply heating inside glass box body 9, the outer wall of steam heating pipe 36 is coated with insulation tube wall 37, and heating
The tube wall of pipe 36 is internally provided with graphene layer 38, and the inside fitting of graphene layer 38 is provided with heating wire 39, and heating wire 39
It is electrically connected between temperature sensor 16 by conducting wire, after heating wire 39 is powered, is powered using it and produces thermal property, Neng Goufa
Heat out, heat is evenly spread to outside steam heating pipe 36 through graphene layer 38, and is applied in glass box body 9, to glass box
Environment temperature carries out proposing hot heating in body 9, and the temperature data that combination temperature sensor 16 is passed back can be to the inside of glass box body 9
The adjusting of temperature is carried out, and then keeps the temperature constant state in case, and the confession whether work of temperature sensor 16 with steam heating pipe 36
There are direct relations between whether warm work, and only after the work of steam heating pipe 36, temperature sensor 16 can just start to work, i.e., warm
Temperature data measured by degree sensor 16 is actually that steam heating pipe 36 works generated temperature variation data, therefore to training
When supporting case heat supply, the variation range of institute's heating load is clearly controllable.
To sum up, the rice blast moisturizing culture case, in use, according to the actual situation, to two or more skeletons 1 into
Row splicing assembling, when assembling, it is only necessary to two 1 sides of skeleton mutually be closed up, block the connecting plate 12 on a skeleton 1 and be fitted on
The end of square tube 6 is erected on next skeleton 1, then runs through connecting plate 12 with screw, connecting plate 12 is fixed, at this time two skeletons
It being fixed between 1, this kind of connection type is simply direct, and highly effective, and it is easy to disassemble, it can be combined into a culture whereby
Case string group while guaranteeing that multiple incubators place stable, and can complete multiple groups by multiple incubators connected side by side
Or successional rice blast experiment;
Above-mentioned assembled incubator is placed on level ground, chamber door 13 is opened, each partition 28 passes through fixation
Partition 28 can be extracted out out of rack 26 frame on rack 26, can separately change rack by 27 snap-fit connection of slideway
The number of plies in 26 frame, so that the distance between each layer is adjusted, to adapt to the height of different growing stages rice blast bacterial strain, and
Ground way 27 is configured using the incremental design of layering, so that up along 26 vertical direction of rack, between partition 28
Spacing successively reduce, partition 28 is divided space in the frame of rack 26 with the distribution form of step, this kind layering
Structure can observe the rice blast bacterial strain on each layer of culture medium 4, using being slidably matched in sliding slot 29 of shoes 31,
Mobile adjustment can be carried out to position of the culture dish 30 on partition 28;
The nutrient matrixes such as the soil of suitable paddy growth are set in planting matrix 34, by water inlet 35 to water storage interlayer 32
Middle water filling makes there is a certain amount of water in water storage interlayer 32, closes chamber door 13, is protruded into from inoculation hole 14 by that will be inoculated with pipette tips
Into glass box body 9, inoculation work is carried out, the water of 25 internal reservoir of water tank is injected into water inlet pipe by aqueduct 22 after pressurization
It in 21, is conveyed into atomizing disk 18 using water inlet pipe 20, is provided with atomizing piece in each 19 position of atomization mouth, it can be by water
Atomization forms steam, and steam is ejected into glass box body 9 by being atomized mouth 19, starts the micromotor 24 of ZYT series, miniature
Motor 24 drives transmission shaft 23 to rotate, and then atomizing disk 18 is driven to rotate, and fog is dissipated by outside four immediately to be separated, can be to glass
Uniform moisture is supplied inside cabinet 9;
It is powered to steam heating pipe 36, the heating wire 39 inside steam heating pipe 36 generates heat after being powered, and heat is equal by graphene layer 38
It is even to be distributed to outside steam heating pipe 36, and be applied in glass box body 9, environment temperature in glass box body 9 is carried out to propose hot heating, is tied
The temperature data that the temperature sensor 16 of model PT100 is passed back is closed, the adjusting of temperature can be carried out to the inside of glass box body 9,
And then the temperature constant state in case is kept only to lead in steam heating pipe 36 to be electrically connected between temperature sensor 16 and steam heating pipe 36
After electricity, temperature sensor 16 can just work, therefore temperature data measured by temperature sensor 16 is actually 36 work of steam heating pipe
Temperature variation data caused by making, it is clear that this is more clear the adjusting control process to 9 internal temperature of glass box body.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.